自考英语重点.doc.doc

1 I. 重点单词 : 1.successful 2.adult 3.disagree 4. guarantee 5.intelligent 6. similar 7. independent 8. conclusion 9.communicate 10. purpose 11. technique 12. outline II. 重点词组： 1. disagree with 2. be different from 3. be similar to 4. succeed in doing sth. 5.first of all 6. depend on 7. be willing to do sth. 8. be interested in sth. /doing sth. 9. on the other hand 10. do well to do sth. III. 重点句型及常考句子 : 1. 主语 +find + it + 形容词 +to do sth. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning. (line2) They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it. (line 38) 操练： 他们发现要掌握一门外语是困难的。 They find it hard to master a foreign language. 专家们 发现对付病毒不容易。 The experts find it difficult to deal with virus. 2. It is + 形容词 +for sb. +to do sth. It is + 形容词比较级 +to do sth.+ than + to do sth. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. (Line 36) It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. (Line 32) 操练： 对初学者来说，学习用英语思维很难。 It is difficult for beginners to learn to think in English. 对初学者来说，学习用英语思维比说英语难。 It is more difficult for beginners to learn to think in English than to speak it. 3 .shows / showed that 从句 Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways. (Line 14) 操练： 研究表明 SARS 是由冠状病毒 (corona virus)引起的。 The research shows that SARS is caused by the corona virus. 4. Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. (Line 6) 5. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and rules for themselves. (Line19-20) 6. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the technique outlined above. I. 重点单词 : 1. type2. salary 3. earn 4. percentage 5. vary 6. charge 7. item 8. figure 9. addition 10. confuse 11. property 12. fund 13. department 14. complain 15. program II. 重点词组 : 1. be sure of 2. consist of 3. vary fromto 4. be similar to 5. in addition to 6. tend to III. 重点句型和常考句子 : 1. spend + ( 时间、钱等 ) on sth. 在 上花费时间、钱等 2 spend + ( 时间、钱等 ) in doing sth. 花费时间 、钱等做 . They say that it spends too much on useless and impractical programs. (L35)他们说政府在一些没有用处的、不切实际的项目上花钱太多。 操练： 1) 妈妈说他每天花太多的时间看电视。 Mother said that he spent too much time (in) watching TV every day. 2) 昨天我买这些书花了 5美元。 I spent $5 on these books yesterday. 2. Taxes consist of the money which people pay to support their government. (L5) 3. The percentage varies from person to person. (L11) 4. With the high cost of taxes, people are not very happy on April 15, when the federal taxes are due. (L14) 5. Other states have a sales tax , which is a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state. (L20) 6. Although Americans have different views on many issues, they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high. 1.in the way 挡路，阻 碍，妨碍 2.to make a guess at 对 .进行猜测 3.to blind sb.to sth. 使某人看不到某物 ,使某人对某物丧失判断力 4.to contribute to sth.(1)促成，导致 (2)有助于，增添 (3)捐助，贡献 (4)撰稿，投稿 5.to seek to do sth.设法做某事 6.in part 部分地 ；在某种程度上 7.vary from.to. 从 .变为 .；在 .与 .之间变化 8.and the like 等等， 诸如此类 9.point of view 观点，看法 10.to apply for 申请，请求 11.day-to-day (1)日常的，每日常规工作的 (2)逐日的 12.to have no idea 不知道 ；无能力 13.to take the trouble to do sth.费力做某事，不辞劳苦做某事 14.to put oneself in sbs place 设身处地替某人着想 15.to ones advantage 处于不利地位 16.to ask for 要求，请求，要价，讨价 17.in hand (1)在手中 (持有 )；在手头 (随时可用 )(2)在控制下 (3)正在办理、处理之中 18.to make sure(of/that)(1)弄清楚，核实查明 (2)设法确保，最好 19.to turn down (1)to turn sb./down 顶回，拒不理会，拒绝 (2)to turn sth.down 调节 (炉具、收音机等 )使热量、音量温度等降低 (3)翻下 20.as soon as 一 .就 .，不迟于 21.aim to do sth.或 aim at doing sth 计划 ；打算 ；以 .为目标 22.experiment with 进行实验 (试验 ) 23.in case 免得，以防万一，说不定 24.in theory 理论上，理论上讲 25.to apply to sth. (1)把 .应用于 .(2)致力于 .，集中精力 (做某事 ) 26.research into 研究、探讨、调查 27.to swallow up (1)吞没，淹没，掩盖 (2)用尽，耗尽 28.to make use of 利用 29.depend on 依靠，指望 3 30.together with 和，连同 31.in every respect 在各个方面 32.in other words 换句话说，也就是说 33.to consist of 由 .组成，由 .构成 34.a great many 许多，很多 35.to consist of 对 .有影响 36.above all 最重要的，尤其，首先 37.as a rule 在多数情况下，通常，一般而言 38.to be affected with 感染 (疾病 )，患有 .病 39.to carry out (1)实施，执行，完成，贯彻，落实 (2)进行 (实验等 ) 40.in addition to 加之，除 .以外 41.in this(that)case 这 (那 )样的话，既然这 (那 )样 42.to open up (1)畅谈 (2)开业，开张 43.to care for (1)照顾，照看 (2)喜欢，喜爱，愿意 44.to take into account(consideration) 考虑，体 谅，包括 45.to have.at heart 很关心某事物，极欲支持或维护 46.to opt out(of) 决定不参加，退出 47.for short 简称 ,简写 48.to amount to (1)总计，共达 (2)等于，相当于 49.on(the)average 平均来讲，按平均数计算 50.to compete with 与 .竞争，对抗 51.to blame sb.for 为 .责备某人，责怪某人 52.by nature 从天性上讲，本性上 53.to be related to 与 .有关 54.to be worth(doing)sth. 值得 55.to bring over 把某人带到，改变思想 56.to convict sb.of 宣判某人有 .罪 57.be supposed to 认为必须，认为应该 58.be feel like(doing)sth. 想要 (做 )某事物 59.to protect form(against) 保护，保卫 60.to risk(doing)sth. 冒着 .的 危险 61.to deal with (1)与 .做生意，与 .商业交往 (2)对待，对付，处理，解决 62. 区别，辨别 ,是 .的特征 63.to agree to(do)sth. 同意，愿意，答应 64.threaten to do sth 威胁要做某事，扬言要做某事 65.according to (1)根据，据某人所说 (2 按照，依照 )(3)依 .而定 66. to distinguish from (1)根据，据某人所说 (2) 67.to watch over (1)看护，照料 (2)看守，看管，守卫 68.in unison (1)齐唱，齐奏 (2)一致地，协调地 69.up to (1)作为最大数量，多达 (2)直到 ；不多于 (3)能胜任的，有某种能力 70.call up 打电话，使想起，使忆起 71.pay back 偿还，回报，惩罚，报复 72.a good/great deal of 很多，大量 73.to clean up (1)洗干净，打扫干净，清理 (2)清除坏的影响 74.to react to sb.(sth) 对 .作出 反应，回应 75.to make ones way to 走，行走，前进，去 4 76.to take over 接管，接任，雇用 77.to take on 披上，戴上，呈现，具有 78.to take place 发生，举行 79.in other words 换句话说 80.in a sense 从某种意义说 81.to serve as 起 .的作用 ,被用作 ,充当 82.to belong in 在 .中有适当的地位，处于正确的地位 83.in advance 事先，预先，提前 84.it goes without saying that. 不言而喻 .无庸置疑 .不用说 . 85.for the sake of (1)为了 .起见，看在 .的份上 (2)为了 .的好处，为了 .目的 86.to expose sth.暴露，使面临，遭受 . 87.plenty of 大量的，丰富的 88.in that 在于，因为 89.in between 在中间，每间隔 ,在 .期间 90.in question 正被谈论的，正被考虑的 91.to work on 从事 .致力于 . 92.to set up 设立，建立，提出 93.to be on the alert against/for sth. 警惕 94.to be concerned with (1)关于，涉及 (2)忙于 (3)关心，关切 95.to attach importance to sth.认为 .重要 96.to take to sth/doing sth (1)开始从事 (2)养成 .习惯 (3)培养对 .的爱好 97.to put sth.to use 使用，利用 98.to be relevant to sth 与 .有关的 99.on the part of sb 就 .而言 ,在 .方面 100to set.as objective 把 .作为目标 101to look ahead to 向前看，展望未来 102to allocate.for.to 分配 .给配合 . 103to hang up 把 .挂起来 ；延迟，拖延 104to throw off 扔掉，摆脱 105to work out 作出，制定出 106up to date 最新的，新式的 107to o doing 欺骗 .去做 108to stick with 坚持，继续 109effect on 对 .的作用 110to blame sth. 把 .归咎于 111now(that) 既然，由于 112to leave/let.alone/be (1)不管，不理，不打扰 (2)顺其自然，听任 . 113out of step 步伐不一致，不协调 114in time (1)及时，不迟 (2)终于，迟早 115to date 把 .归咎 116to attend to sth. (1)专心，注意 (2)照顾，关照 117to fall apart 破裂，崩溃 118to be true of 符合于 .，对 .适用 119 to approximate to 与 .接近 120 resistance to sth (1)对 .的抵抗，对抗 (2)照顾，关照 121 to cope with 对付，处理 5 122 no other.than (1)除 .外没有，只有 (2)正是，就是 123 to take advantage of (1)利用 (2)占 .的便宜 124 to stand no/little chance of doing 没有可能，没有希望 125 to identify.as. 把 .看成 ；证明 /确认 .为 . 126 impact on . 对 .的影响 127 to break up 打碎 ；(被 )分解 ；散开，驱散 ；结束 ；期终放假，崩溃 128 in the running 参赛，参加竞选 129 in power 掌权的，执政的 130 out of power 丧失权力的，在野的 131 in favor of (1)赞成，支持 (2)支付给 (3)为了 ；对 .有利 132 to come into power 上台，开始掌权 133 to carry on (1)经营，进行 (2)继续 134 to sacrifice to 向 .献祭 ；为 .而牺牲 ；为 .而失去 135 be central to 对 .极为重要的 136 be irrelevant to 与 .不相干，不切题 137 be aim for 瞄准，以 .为目标 138 in bring out (1)使显现，显示 (2)生产，使产生 139 to attach to 使 .与 .相关，把 .附加到 140 to take for granted 认为真实，视为当然 141 at ease 自在的，舒适的 142 plea for 恳求，请求 143 not that.并不是，不是因为 144 not(never)for a moment 决不，从来没有 145 to break in on(upon) 打扰，打断，闯进 146 to seize/catch hold of 抓住，占有 147 to excess 过分，过度，过量 148 to substitute.for 用 .代替 149 be contrary to 与 .相反 150 in reality 实际上，事实上 151 to put off 延期，消除 152 be confronted with 面临，面对 153 to draw on (1)用 .做来源，依靠 (2 临近 154 to gaze at 凝视，注视 155 be unaware of 不知道 .没觉察到 . 156 to dream of 梦见，梦想 157 in ones minds eye 在脑海里 158 to go over (1)越过，渡过 (2)仔细检查 159 to impress.on 使 .铭记，牢记 160 be free from 没有 .的，不受 .的 161 to go over (1)越过，渡过 (2)仔细检查 162 to impress.on 使 .铭记，牢记 163 to put aside (1)放在一边，撇开 (2)储存 164 be beneficial to 对 .有利 165 to add up to (1)总计是 (2)总起来意味着 166 influence on 对 .的影响 167 to break into 分成 (部分 ) 6 168 so far as sb.knows 就某人所知 169 of.value 有 .价值 170 of.importance 重要，有意义 171 erest 有趣，有意思 172to coincide with 相符，一致 173 to go in for (1)参加，从事 (2)以 .为兴趣，爱好 174year in and year out 一年一年地，年复一年 175 to take.easy 轻松一点 ；勿太紧张 176to put an end to 结束或废除某事务 177to do ones best 尽全力 ；尽量 178to do with sth. 处理 ；忍受 179 in return 作为回报 180 to do without 没有 .也行 ；将就，设法应付过 去 Unit 1 objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilled argue define interview prospect course of action in the way(by the way, in no way, in a way) make a guess at contribute to and the like (and so on) seek to do sth. in part point of view vary fromto apply for (to) have no idea bring about take the trouble to do put oneself in ones place to ones advantage at a disadvantage ask for in hand turn down (up, on, off, out, over, back) Unit 2 exert collapse shrink basis launch convince operate revolve glitter unlikely (be likely to) whereas concerned (be concerned about) plateau in theory apply to depend on research into swallow up make use of together with in every respect in other words consist of a great many under the circumstances make a difference above all as a rule seek to do sth. in part point of view vary fromto Unit 3 deteriorate debate (on/upon) request ensure oppose(be opposed to) burden sensitive privilege appoint bias accessible recruit be affected with carry out in addition to in this case open up care for take into account have at heart be sensitive to opt out of for short amount to on (the) average compete with blame sb. for sth. by nature when it comes to be related to be worth doing Unit 4 domestic exploit campaign execute convict incidence deserve despite deport minimum maintenance guilt immigrant weed deny degrade inhumane civil liberty disaffection argument circus bring over watch over in unison call up pay back up to a great deal of be supposed to convict of feel like protect from risk doing sth. deal with according to be deserving of threaten to do sth. agree to do sth. distinguish from react to clean up 7 Unit 5 folk transformation distinct sentiment originate spontaneous synthesis readily amplifier electronics studio penetrating thereby participate multimedia live inspire invariably improvise constructive creative preliminary painstaking conception temper mold diversified conventional harmony evident take over take on take up take over take place build out of in existence in a sense at a stretch serve as in advance for the sake of be born in fashion begin with it goes without saying that Unit 6 efficiency appliance specific shade prevalent increasingly switch defective spray personnel completion assemble cast reduction critical intensify warning precede speculate partial reliability forecast decay subside analyze shift expose sth./sb. to to a degree convert to/into preventfrom in between be responsible for in question differ from work on in that plenty of be capable of too to be on the alert set up associate with be involved in Unit 7 possession relaxation desirable portray underlie acquire motivate urban participation attainment satisfaction positive tricky flexible project realistic emergency crash deem assignment temptation attach importance to in terms of impartto put to use be relevant to on the part of be concerned with set as objective contribute to look ahead fall by the wayside hang up throw off work out kidinto doing sth. stick with/in devote to the more the more Unit 8 internal external overcome destination reset neutral feasible proceeding alarm promote interact fade duration moderate distraction exceptional remedy productivity appreciate mislead typical effect on blame sth. on sb.= blame sb. for sth. as fresh as paint now that leave alone out of step in time a short cut come across due to attend to fall apart be true of lack of at hand at once play a role in be faced with account for to date= so far = up to now Unit 9 dependency upwards liability revision lengthen alter proportion appreciation acknowledge neglect esteem handle appropriate withdraw worthless approximate to be classified as rather than in ones thirties in terms of take advantage of cope with no other than look down on view as exchange for Unit 10 strategy representative democratic nominee certainty decline congress loyalty provision election stir pursue dominate competitor opposition nominate collectively automatically contest assault stand no chance of identifyas impact on eitheror draw away from focus on lose sth. to sb. in number break up in the running in /out of power in favor of come into power carry on a number of as a consequence of 8 as a result of break down Unit 11 disorder irrelevant misleading simulate replace undergo negative remark relief deprive prevail delightful literal nevertheless touching contented imperative devotion refine do research into aim for takefor granted feel bitter at sacrifice to be central to do experiment on be irrelevant to bring out goings and comings at ease plea for not(never) for a moment catch/seize hold of Unit 12 sympto