英语高三试题及答案

英语高三试题及答案第卷注意事项：1、答题前，考生在答题卡上密封线内务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的考场、姓名、班级和座位号填写清楚。2、每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was a physical class. But it was nothing like previous ones the class was “attended” by over 60 million students across China, and the teacher was not even on the planet: she was 340 kilometers above the earth.“Hello, everyone. Im Wang Yaping. Ill host your lecture today.” Smiling to the camera, Wang, Chinas second female astronaut, started her video class on June 20 on board the Tiangong-1 space station.To show how Newtons Laws work in space, Wang and her fellow astronauts used simple items like balls and spinning tops. The highlight of the lecture was when Wang made a film of water using a metal ring, something that only happens in zero gravity, where the surface tension(张力) of water is much higher than it is on the earth. She then took it a step further by pouring more water onto the film and turning it into a water ball, leaving the audience amazed by what they saw.The 40-minute lesson seemed to have passed too quickly for students to see enough of those magical experiments. But sending stuff into space is really expensive. According to The Beijing Times, every kilogram launched into space cost 20,000 dollars. The experimental items taken this time were all strictly selected and weighed about 2.9 kilograms in total. This adds up to quite a large price tag.The organizers of the event also had to consider the time of day: the communication signal between the earth and Tiangong-1 was best during that specific 40 minutes, when the spacecraft was flying within the coverage of all of the ground-based testing stations.1. Why is the class different from a common one?A. Because it took 40 minutes.B. Because over 60 million students across the world attended it.C. Because the teacher was on the planet.D. Because the lecturer was in space.2. One of the experiments shows .A. object motion under weight conditions B. laws of physics under weightless conditionsC. laws of physics under weight conditions D. how Newtons Laws work on the earth3. Which phrase can best replace the underlined words in the passage?A. took a photo of water. B. recorded moving pictures of water.C. made a thin layer of water. D. all the above.4. Which of the following statements can be the best title of the passage?A. Teaching from the Sky. B. Teaching on Physics.C. Teaching Experiments. D. Teaching by an Astronaut.BDiscover Artistic Talents across the CountryRedtory, GuangzhouRedtory, established in 2009, is a spacious art district often referred to as Guangzhous 798. Made up of more than 30 old halls, mostly buildings of red brick, the place was originally built in 1956 as Chinese largest can factory. Some of the rusty machines from the old factory have been kept as art equipment, giving the zone an old charm.Where: No. 128 Yuancun Siheng Road, Tianhe District, GuangzhouOpening hours: Mon-Sun 10:30 am-9 pmTank Loft, ChongqingThis 12,000-square-meter art center was established on the site of a used military tank warehouse(仓库). It is the largest contemporary art base in western China, featuring modern exhibition, galleries, design studios and art bookstores. The art zone is located on the campus of the Sichuan Fine Arts Institute and was created by the school in the early 2000s.Where: No. 108 Huangjueping Center Street, Jiulongpo District, ChongqingOpening hours: 9 am-5 pm(closed Mondays)M50, ShanghaiM50, also known as 50 Moganshan Road, is the center of Shanghais contemporary art scene, with more than 100 artists whose studios are open to the public. This dist rict, on the bank of Suzhou Creek, was previously a textile factory until it seized production in 1999. Xue Song, a Shanghai artist, was the first to establish a studio there in 2002.Where: No. 50 Moganshan Road, Pudong District, ShanghaiOpening hours: 10 am-5 pm(closed Mondays)798 Art Zone, BeijingAttracted by ordered designing, convenient traffic and unique style of Bauhaus architecture, art organizations and artists have crowded in the vacant plants and transformed them since 2001, gradually forming a district gathered galleries, art studios, cultural companies, fashion shops etc. As the earliest area where the organizations and artists moved in located in the original area of 798 factory, this place was named as Beijing 798 Art Zone.Where: No. 4 Jiuxianqiao Road, Chaoyang District, BeijingOpening hours: 10 am-6 pm5. If you are going to visit an art zone at 7pm, which one can you g o to?A. Redtory, Guangzhou. B. Tank Loft, Chongqing.C. M50, Shanghai. D. 798 Art Zone, Beijing.6. Tank Loft, Chongqing is quite different from the others in .A. size B. site C. feature D. weather7. Which of the following was built first?A. Redtory, Guangzhou. B. Tank Loft, Chongqing.C. M50, Shanghai. D. 798 Art Zone, Beijing.CCamilla Broomstick, a missing Camden area woman, was reported found inside her damaged Chevrolet Malibu Sunday afternoon in a County near Camden New Jersey, at the bottom of an embankment(路堤) off a highway, according to authorities. Her car, turned upside down, was spotted by a passer-by who had stopped to view scenery and noticed something shining and what looked like a body, authorities said.When emergency res ponders arrived, they found Broomstick alive inside her severely damaged car. The vehicle rested upside down after flying 120 feet off the highway and rolling an additional 200 feet into an aspen woods.“The crash alone would have killed her,” New Jersey State Trooper Dean Enoch said. “Its surprising that she survived the crash at all, and then to be down there for that amount of days without food or water.”Earlier Monday, the family released a statement at the hospital thanking emergency responders who rushed Broomstick to the hospital and to the man who found her and notified authorities.“We sincerely appreciate all the thoughts, prayers and kind gestures from the community during such a hard time for our family,” the statement read. “While were hopeful of her prognosis(愈后), Camilla was seriously injured and with multiple internal and external injuries. Later this afternoon Camilla will be undergoing surgery here to amputate(截肢) both of her feet. Doctors were not able to save her feet due to the serious injuries. Camilla is in critical but stable condition at this time and has a very long road ahead.”In the statement, family members mentioned reports that Br oomstick wrote a request for help on an umbrella she pushed out the car window. “We cannot comment on that right now because we have not seen the umbrella,” the statement said. Family members also asked that the public respect their privacy.8. Who found the severely damaged car?A. The authorities. B. A passer-by.C. Emergency responders. D. Her families.9. Where was the damaged car when it was found?A. 200 feet from the high way. B. 120 feet from the high way.C. 220 feet from the high way. D. 320 feet from the high way.10. What can we know from the passage ?A. Camilla Broomstick was lucky to survive.B. Camilla Broomstick had a strong will.C. Camilla Broomstick had a good body.D. Camilla Broomstick was bad in driving.11. What is implied in the last two paragraphs?A. Broomsticks family are grateful for the doctors.B. Broomsticks family are not sure about the umbrella.C. Broomsticks family are worried about her legs.D. Broomsticks family are not willing to be disturbed.DIf you put a buzzard（秃鹰） in a pen(围栏) six to eight feet square and entirely open at the top, the bird, in spite of its ability to fly, will be a prisoner. The reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet. Without space to run, it will not even attempt to fly, but remain a prisoner for life in a small prison with no top.The ordinary bat that flies around at night, a remarkably nimble creature in the air, cannot take off from a level place. If it is placed on the floor or flat ground, all it can do is to shuffle about helplessly and, no doubt, painfully, until it reaches some slight height from which it can throw itself into the air. Then, at once, it takes off like a flash.A bumblebee (大黄蜂), if dropped into an open tumbler(平底玻璃杯), will be there until it dies, unless it is taken out. It never sees the means of escape at the top, but insists on trying to find some way out through the sides near the bottom. It will seek a way where none exists until it completely destroys itself.In many ways, there are lots of people like the buzzard, the bat and the bumblebee. They are struggling about with all their problems and frustrations, not realizing that the answer is right there above them.12. Why does a buzzard choose to stay in a pen?A. Becaus e it is safe to live there.B. Because it gets used to living there.C. Because it cannot take off within an limited area.D. Because it lost its ability to fly.13. The underlined word in the second paragraph probably means “ .”A. to run slowly B. to move slowly C. to pace slowly D. to fly slowly14. A bumblebee will completely destroy itself for .A. it does not look for a way out above B. it is dropped into an open cageC. it does not try to find a way to escape D. it hurts itself while flying15. In which way are many people similar to a buzzard, an ordinary bat and a bumblebee?A. They are overcoming all their problems and frustrations.B. They are all content with the things as they are.C. They choose to give in to problems and frustrations.D. They do not seek new ways to deal with difficulties.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。We spend so much time waiting to be loved, hoping love will find us, and looking for that special loveUnfortunately, thats not usually how life works. To be loved, you should love and respect yourself as much as you do others. In order to love someone, you should love yourselfStop comparing yourself to others 16 We all have different giftsWhen you compare yourself to others for what they have, whether it is a car, a house, or a job, it makes you feel bad about yourself. Really be grateful about everything you have. Gratitude keeps your heart open to lovePractice receiving love. To truly love is to be able to receive it. When someone loves you, does some kind deeds to you, or says kind words, accept it 17 Know that you are worthy of love. It is important to accept a gift of love by others. You give yourself a chance to learn more about yourself that you are lovable 18 19 Write about your experiences, good and bad. When you write down good experiences, allow yourself to feel those feelings. When you remember bad experiences, allow yourself to feel self-compassion. Compassion is not self-pity, but rather willingness to accept ones own pain and regretStop trying to be perfect. Stop blaming yourself for being less than perfect 20Just follow all the steps above and dont let anyones expectations of you put any pressure on youA. Keep a diaryB. Appreciate yourselfC. Do not feel sorry about itD. Always do your best, but not reaching perfection is NOT failureE. Allow yourself to feel the love that has come your wayF. You give someone a joy of giving by loving youG. Everyone on the earth is unique第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Michael kept begging his parents to let him see his sister. “I want to 28 to her,” he said. If he didnt see sister now, he might never see her 29 . She dressed him in an oversized suit and marched him into ICU, but the head nurse 30 him as a child and shouted. “Get the kid out of here now! No children are 31 .” The 32 mild-mannered lady glared into the head nurses face. “He is not leaving 33 he sings to his sister!” Karen dragged Michael to his sisters bedside. He gazed at the tiny baby 34 the battle to live, and he began to sing. 35 the pure hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang:“You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. You make me happy when skies are gray.”Instantly the baby girl 36 . The pulse rate became calm and steady.“You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please dont take my 37 away.”“The other night, dear, as I lay sleeping, I 38 I held you in my arms.”Michaels little sister relaxed.The medical staff just called it a miracle. Karen called it a miracle of Gods 39 !Never give up on the people you love. Love is so 40 powerful.21. A. boy B. girl C. baby D. relative22. A. delight B. prepare C. play D. study23. A. mother B. father C. parents D. sister24. A. terrible B. well C. better D. worse25. A. little B. some C. big D. much26. A. toy B. chair C. room D. bed27. A. attended B. planned C. held D. expected28. A. sing B. dance C. talk D. smile29. A. asleep B. afraid C. awake D. alive30. A. promised B. recognized C. treated D. viewed31. A. allowed B. ask C. acquire D. refused32. A. seldom B. rarely C. usually D. constantly33. A. until B. after C. if D. when34. A. winning B. getting C. losing D. fighting35. A. In B. On C. At D. With36. A. cried B. laughed C. answered D. responded37. A. sister B. sunshine C. happiness D. gift38. A. dreamed B. saw C. hoped D. knew39. A. song B. voice C. smile D. love40. A. simply B. strangely C. unbelievably D. easily第卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。What is the most popular communication tool today? 41 your answer is QQ or MSN, I must say youre a bit old fashioned. Today, a new form of communication “Wechat”，which 42 (own) a Chinese name Weixin, is becoming the most influential text and voicing tool all over the world.What advantages do Wechat have? First, Wechat is 43 relative cheap way of communication; that is to say, it uses network traffic instead of telephone fare. Next, we can know 44 is going on at any time. And we can have 45 (easy) access to information available than other messaging tools.What roles does it play 46 our daily life? According to the latest report, the registered users on Wechat platform has topped 200 million and expanded its business to overseas market. Can you imagine that a mobile phone app is so 47 (appeal) that it reaches 200 million users within 8 months? Wechat itself has become the most popular mobile chat application in the world. A large 48 of people have become “Wechataholic”, which means they keep staring at the mobile phone all the time and cant live without 49 .However, while enjoying its great convenience, people should not ignore the danger of 50 (cheat), for information on Wechat is publicly known.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处）不计分。Double 11 or November 11, named Singles Day in China, has become a shopping festival for shopping lovers, specially for women and students, most of which click their mouses wildly. I am a crazy shopper, too.November 12 was memorable for me, for I had a unusual experience that day. I didnt wake up until it was 9:30 am because I have stayed up shopping from Taobao the night before. I got dressed hurriedly, grasped my schoolbag and left with having breakfast. I rode to school as fast as I could, hoped it would be soon to reach the school. When I finally got to my school, I found that the door was locked. It was turned out that our students were off that day. I neednt come to school. I couldnt help bursting into laughters for my foolish behavior.What a ridiculous day ! This experience will be unforgettable in my mind.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） （注意：在试题卷上作答无效）你校文学社向高三学生征文，请你以“How to Realize my Dream to University”为主题写一篇短文。内容包括：1. 理想的大学和专业；2. 目前的做法；3. 未来的打算。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第卷第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）2125 CBDDA 2630 CBADB3135 ACAC A 3640 DBADC第卷第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）41. If 42.owns 43. a 44. what 45. easier46. in 47. appealing 48. number 49. it 50.being cheated第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）1. specially- especially 2. which- whom 3. a- an 4. have- had 或去掉 hav e 5. with- without6. hoped- hoping 7. 去掉 was 8. our- we 9. neednt 后加上 have 10. laughters- laugher第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）Possible VersionI often imagine what university I will enter next year. To be honest, I do hope I can go to Beijing University to learn economics which Ive dreamed of since I was a child.As a matter of fact, I havent completely put into my heart into all subjects such as maths, physics. I often want to play games and dont listen to my teachers carefully in class.As a saying goes “No pains , no gains.” I do know if I really want to realize my dream to the university, I have to work hard at all subjects. From now on, I am determined to make full use of my time, attending my class attentively, reading wildly, completing all the homework and doing sports to keep healthy. I believe, only by working hard at all subjects can I make my dream come true.【简析】第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题两分，满分 30 分）解析：A 篇B 篇5-7 ABD5、A. 细节理解题，根据每段末尾的营业时间对比 Redtory, Guangzhou 的营业时间 Mon-Sun 10:30 am-9 pm（上午 10:30-下午9 点）符合题意。6、B细节理解题，根据