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希望英语教学课件,UNIT SIX,Career Women,English Department,2005.2,HOPE ENGLISH,Unit 6 Career Women,1. Warming-up activity2. Reading3. Listening4. Grammar5. Writing,Warming-up Activity,Work in pairs and discuss about the following questions.1.Do you know any career women? How do they live their life? 2.What seems to be the biggest problem for career women? 3.What do you suggest for them to solve the problem?4.What is life probably like for a very successful career woman?5.Many successful women in the U.S. are childless. In your opinion, what are the possible reasons?6.Do you think men should also be held responsible for the problem?,Reading,1. Reading A2. Reading B3. Reading C,Reading,1. Global Reading2. Detailed Reading3. Language points4. Exercises,Language points,1. Important Words2. Important Phrases3. New words,Listening,Ss listen to some dialogues or role-play made in an office.Please open book Page 7 to 8, listen to the tape and finish listening exercise Task 1-7,Important Words,extensive, survey, assumption, reveal, reality, astonishing, security, executive, distinction, primary, neglect, reject, corporate, equal, worthwhile, balance, acknowledge, peer,give a picture of, drop out of, focus on, according to, stick to, point out, in contrast, end up with,Writing,Letter of ApologyLetters of apology are often used to express regret for having made some mistakes, explainingreasons for the mistakes, and promise to make up for the looses or suggest solutions to the problemscaused by the mistakes.,Writing Strategy,Part 1:Expressing regret.Part 2:Explaining reasons.Part 3:Saying sorry again and making promises or giving some suggestions to make up for the looses.,Sample1: Unable to keep ones promise,July 30,2005Dear Mr. Smith, I am terribly sorry that I could not come to the class this morning due to a bad cold. I enclose a certificate from my doctor. He thinks it will be several days before I can attend the classes. Respectfully yours, Tom,Sample 2: Because of answering ones letter late,Dear David: I am afraid that you will think me unpardonably negligent in not having answered your letter dated 7, December sooner, but when I have told you the reason, I trust you will be convinced that the neglect was excusable. When your letter arrived, I was just in Hong Kong. As my family could not forward it to me during my absence, it has been, therefore, lying on my desk until the moment when I took it up. Now the first thing I have to hasten to do is to write to you these few lines to express my deep regret. I enjoyed many pleasant sights during my trip. I shall be pleased to give you an account to of them when I see you next. Sincerely yours, Tom,Global Rreading,Asking the students to translate the text into Chinese and summarize the article in their own words.Summary: By making a survey, Hewlett, revealed the reason why many high-achieving American women are childless, which is not because theses women cares more about their career than about marriage and children, like many people assumed, but because these women dont have spouses. In order to solve this social problem, the male views and corporate culture should be encouraged to change so as to suit childrens needs, which is the future of society.,2. A comparative study of new words and their synonyms,5) primary, prime, chief, principal, main, leading, foremost,PART II Learning New Words,their principal source of entertainment 他们乐趣的第一来源The Nile is one of the principal rivers in Africa尼罗河是非洲的主要河流之一。main 适用于在范围、尺寸或重要性上超过其他的东西。例如:the main building on campus 校园里最主要的建筑物the main subject of conversation 交谈中最主要的话题leading 含有个人吸引力、成就的意思。例如:She is one of the leading physicians in the city.她是城中第一流的内科医生之一。foremost同leading有密切联系,但更加强调地位第一和遥遥领先他人的含义。例如:the foremost research scientist of the day 现今处于最前列的研究科学家,2. A comparative study of new words and their synonyms,6) reject,refuse, deny, decline, turn down,PART II Learning New Words,这组动词都含有“拒绝”的意思。reject 指 “以否定、敌对的态度而当面拒绝”。例如:They rejected damaged goods. 他们拒收损坏的货物。refuse 系普通用语,指 “坚决或坦率地拒绝”。例如:He refused to take the money. 他拒绝接受此款。deny 表示 “否认、拒绝”,含有使人根本得不到的意思。例如:She denied her son nothing. 她对儿子百依百顺(要什么给什么)。decline 指 “较正式地、有礼貌地谢绝”。例如:He declined the nomination. 他谢绝提名。turn down 表示 “拒绝”,常用于口语中。例如:The committee has turned down his application.委员会已经拒绝了他的申请。,2. A comparative study of new words and their synonyms,7) acknowledge, concede, recognize, admit, confess这组动词均含有“承认”之意。acknowledge 意为“承认存在或真相” 或 “承认有效,承认权威或权力”,有时含有“对已公开之事承担责任”之意。例如:Professor Hawking is acknowledged as one of the worlds greatest living physicist.霍金教授被公认为当今世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。He acknowledged that the bridge was faulty in design.他承认该桥梁的设计有错误。concede表示承认论点有效,通常指违背某人的意愿。例如:The lawyer refused to concede that the two cases were all at similar.律师拒绝承认两宗案件相似。recognize意为 “正式或官方承认”。例如:to recognize a new government 承认一个新政府,PART II Learning New Words,2. A comparative study of new words and their synonyms,7) acknowledge, concede, recognize, admit, confessadmit通常指 因外界压力、良心或判断而承认某事的存在或真实性,含 “不情愿”之意。例如:I admit that she is right. 我承认她是对的。confess指承认过错、罪过等,带有忏悔之意。例如:The accused confessed his crime in court.被告在法庭上坦白了自己的罪行。,PART II Learning New Words,Part III Learning Language Points & Paraphrasing,Paragraph 1:,Give a picture of (sth.): to describe sth. e.g. The book gives a good picture of everyday life in ancient Rome.Heart: the central or most important parte.g. Lets go to the heart of the matter.Survey: n. a general examination or study (of conditions, opinions, etc.), esp. carried out by asking people questions; v. to make a survey ofe.g. The latest survey shows a majority in support of the government policy. The department surveyed 10% of the students who had passed CET Band 4.Drop out (of): to stop attending or taking part e.g. He dropped out of college after only two weeks.High-achieving: adj. very successful in ones career,Paragraph 3:,Stick to: to act according to or keep to (sth.); not to give upe.g. I have made my decision and Im going to stick to it.Pay a/the price for (sth.): To suffer a disadvantage or loss in return for sth. one has gainede.g. Our troops recaptured the city, but they paid a heavy price for it.,Paragraph 4:,Reveal: v. to make known (sth. previously secret or unknown)e.g. The investigation has revealed some serious faults in the system.Neglect: v. to give little attention or care to e.g. Youve been neglecting your work.Primary: v. chief, maine.g. A primary cause of Tom failure is his laziness.,Part III Learning Language Points & Paraphrasing,Paragraph 5:,Point out: show; to tell someone a fact that they did not already know, especially one that is important in the present discussion or situatione.g. He was careful to point out the possible disadvantages of the new system.Work out: come right; succeede.g. The plan worked out.Contrast: n. comparison of unlike objects, esp. to show differencese.g. Their movement, in contrast, reached a membership of 100,000 in two years.,Part III Learning Language Points & Paraphrasing,Paragraph 6:,acknowledge: v. to accept the truth of (sth.); admit (sth.)e.g. They acknowledged to us that they were defeated.End up: to reach or come to a certain place, state or action, esp. by a lengthy route or progresse.g. If you continue to steal, youll end up in prison.Peer: n. a person of the same age, class, position, etc. as oneselfe.g. The opinions of his peers are more important to him than his parents idea.,Paragraph 7:,Balance: v. To compare two thingse.g. You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.,Part III Learning Language Points & Paraphrasing,Part IV Practicing Language points,Translate the following sentences into English, paying attention to the highlighted parts. 1. 他已退出了比赛。 2. 我们应该把注意力集中在最紧急的问题上。 3. 假定我能通过这项考试,我希望明年去上大学。 4. 我希望你在辩论中紧扣要点。 5. 关于这些事件的真相将予以披露。 6. 请不要忽视您的健康。 7. 我出了一两个错,他都给指出来了。 8. 谈判者正在想办法制定一个和平解决的协议。 9. 商标局驳回了这项商标申请。 10. 尽管费了很大努力,结果他仍然一事无成。,Suggested Answers:,1. He has dropped out of the competition. 2. We should focus our attention on the most urgent problems. 3. I hope to go to university next year, assuming that I pass this exam. 4. I hope you will stick to the point in the debate. 5. The truth about these events will be revealed. 6. Please do not neglect your health. 7. I have made one or two mistakes that he pointed out to me. 8. Negotiators are trying to work out a peace settlement. 9. The trademark application was rejected by the trademark office. 10. Despite his huge efforts, he ended up unsuccessful after all.,Part

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