12v220v车载逆变电源 车载逆变电源文献综述

文献综述题目12V/220V车载逆变电源学生姓名专业班级电子信息工程072学号院（系）电气与信息工程学院指导教师完成时间2011年4月20日1文献综述车载逆变电源及其发展车载电源又叫电源逆变器，是一种能够将DC12V直流电转换为和市电相同的AC220V交流电，供一般电器使用，是一种方便的电源转换器，由于常用于汽车而得名。车载电源一般使用汽车电瓶或者点烟器供电，先将这样的低压直流电转换为320V左右的直流电；然后是真正的转变阶段，它将高压的直流电转变为220V、50HZ的交流电。有了车载电源，您就可以把家里所有的小家电搬到车上使用，如手机、笔记本电脑、数码相机、车用冰箱、摄像机、DVD等，从而使人在车里有一种置身家中的感觉。自它面世以后，那些在车里使用电器的诸多局限将不复存在，可以使人真正享受“与家同行，与世G11040相G17902G257的感觉。G3G3一G2011电G4388G16786G3803G18129G12175不G5332电源G6564供能G18339，G19555G11540电G4388G6228G7427的G2469G4649，电G4388G13007G13491的G5224用G20058G3507G17246G7481G17246G5203G8879，电G4388G16786G3803的种G12879G1075G17246G7481G17246多，G4557电源的G16213G8726G7368G2164G9801G8975多样。逆变是G4557电能G17839行变换和G6523G2058的一种G3534本G5430G5347。G10628G1207逆变G6228G7427是G13520G2524了G10628G1207电G2159电G4388G5332G1863器G1226的G5224用、G10628G1207G2163G10587变换、G3G51G58G48G6228G7427、G20069G10587G2462相G1313G16855G2058G6228G7427、G5332G1863电源G6228G7427和G6523G2058G6228G7427等的一G19388G4466用G16786G16757G6228G7427。G3G13475G1781920多G5192的不G7041G2469G4649，G5332G1863电源G6228G7427有了G18337G3835的G12373G11784和G17839G8505。G7044G3423G2163G10587器G1226的G5332G2469G1431G17839了G5332G1863电源的高G20069G2282，G2163G10587G48G50G54G41G40G55和G44G42G37G55可使中小G3423G5332G1863电源G5049G1328G20069G10587G17810到G2300G46HG61，G17731G5332G1863G6228G7427使高G20069G5332G1863电源的G4466G10628有了可能，它不G1177可以G1955G4581电源的G1319G12227和G18337G18339，而G1000G6564高了电源的G6940G10587；G6523G2058G6228G7427的G2469G4649以G2462G999用G6523G2058G14467G10267的G10995G1147，不G1177使电源电G17347G3835G5145G5242G12628G2282，而G1000使G5332G1863电源的G2172G5589G5627能和可G19764G5627G3835G3835G6564高A1A0A2。G3G5332G1863电源的高G20069G2282是电源G6228G7427G2469G4649的G2031G7044G6228G7427，高G20069G2282G5114G7481的G6940G11422是使G5332G1863电源G16025置G12366G2081的小G3423G2282，G5194使G5332G1863电源G17839G1849G7368G5203G8879的G20058G3507，G10317G2047是在高G7044G20058G3507的G5224用，G6524G2172到了高G7044G6228G7427G1147G2709的小G3423G2282、G17743便G2282，G2490G3818G5332G1863电源的G2469G4649与G5224用在G14422G13434资源与保护环境方面G18129具有深远的意义A1A3A2。21世纪G5332G1863电源的G2469G4649G6228G7427追G8726和G2469G4649趋势可以概括为以下四个方面小G3423G2282、G17743G18339G2282、高G20069G2282；高可G19764G5627；低噪声；采用G16757算机辅助G16786G16757和G6523G2058A1A4A2。G3正弦波逆变电源采用G2163G10587半导G1319器G1226G1328为G5332G1863，G17902G17819G6523G2058G5332G1863的占G12366比G16855整输出电压。它的G2163耗小，G6940G10587高，正弦波逆变电源直接G4557电网电压G17839行整流、滤波、G16855整，2然后由G5332G1863G16855整管G17839行稳压，不需G16213电源变压器，此G3818，G5332G1863G5049G1328G20069G10587为几十千赫，滤波电容器、电感器数值较小。因此正弦波逆变电源具有G18337G18339G17743、G1319G12227小等优点。G2490G3818，于G2163耗小，机内温升低，G6564高了整机的稳定G5627和可G19764G5627。而G1000其G4557电网的适G5224能G2159G1075有较G3835的G6564高，一般串联稳压电源允许电网波G2172范围为220V10,而正弦波逆变电源在电网电压在110260V范围变G2282时,G18129可获得稳定的输出阻抗电压。正弦波逆变电源的高G20069G2282是电源G6228G7427G2469G4649的G2031G7044G6228G7427,高G20069G2282G5114G7481的G6940G11422是使正弦波逆变电源G16025置G12366G2081的小G3423G2282,G5194使正弦波逆变电源G17839G1849G7368G5203G8879的G20058G3507,G10317G2047是在高G7044G6228G7427G20058G3507的G5224用,扒G2172了高G7044G6228G7427G1147G2709的小G3423G2282、G17743便G2282。G2490G3818正弦波逆变电源的G2469G4649与G5224用在G14422G13434资源G2462保护环境方面G18129具有深远的意义。总之，人们在正弦波逆变电源G6228G7427G20058G3507里，边研究低损耗回G17347G6228G7427，边G5332G2469G7044G3423元器G1226，两者相互G1431G17839G5194G6524G2172G11540正弦波逆变电源以每G5192G17819两G1313数的市场增长G10587向小G3423、薄G3423、高G20069、低噪声以G2462高可G19764G5627方向G2469G4649。设计方案的选取目G2081的G5332G1863电源按其输出的波G5430可分为三种，一是纯方波波G5430方波逆变器的G2058G1328采用G12628易的多谐振荡器方波逆变是一种低成本，极为G12628单的变换方G5347，它适用于各种整流负载，但是G4557于变压器的负载的适G5224不是很好，有较G3835的噪声，而G1000电源G6940G10587一般比较低，G1000不能G5114感G5627负载。G3二是纯正弦波，正弦波逆变器输出的是同我们日常使用的电网一样甚至G7368好的正弦波交流电，因为它不存在电网中的电磁污染，能够G5114G2172任何种G12879的负载，但是G6228G7427G16213G8726和成本均高。G3三是准正弦波输出，这是一种较接近正弦波的输出波G5430，可以满足我们G3835部分的用电需G8726，除了转换G6940G10587高之G3818，结G7512G12628单，成本G1075低，G5627能稳定、适用于各种整流负载，G5194G1000G6523G2058G12628单、可G19764G5627较高G17本G7003G2375输出准正弦波。G3而G4466G10628输出波G5430为准正弦波的方G8873其G1863G19202在于如何G1147G10995G16855G4497G14045G1926，从G5203义上G7481分可以有两种方G8873，一是使用单G10267机G13546G12255G2375G17731G11840G1226相结G2524的方G8873，而是采用G11840G1226G16855G2058G8873，G2375G4448G1852由G11840G1226电G17347G7481G4448成。G3如G7536使用单G10267机G7481G13546G12255G4466G10628的G16817，G5529G20047G4466时G3332G16757算G16855G2058波G11正弦波G12和载波G11三G16294波G12的所有交点的时G19400G3364G7643，G7693G6466G16757算结G7536，有G5219G3332向逆变G7737中各逆变器G1226G2469出“G17902G257和“G7041G257的G2172G1328G6363G1208。而G1000G16855G14422G20069G10587时，一方面，G16855G2058波与载波的G2620G7411G16213同时G6925变G11G6925变的G16280G54713本G7003不G1328G1183G13473G12；G2490一方面，G16855G2058波的振G5145G16213G19555G20069G10587而变，而载波的振G5145G2029不变，所以，每G8437G16855G14422后，所有交点的时G19400G3364G7643G18129G5529G20047G18337G7044G16757算。G3G16213满足上G17860G16213G8726，G2494有在G16757算机G6228G7427G2474得长足G17839G8505的20世纪G270G5192G1207G6177有可能，同时，又由于G3835G16280G8181G19610成电G17347的G20146G17907G2469G4649，G17816G1182，G5062G13475有能够G1147G10995满足G16213G8726的G54G51G58G48波G5430的G999用G19610成电G17347了。因而在G13520G2524比较各种方G8873之后，本G7003G7380G13468采G2474G11840G1226G16855G2058G8873。G3G3A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A12A13A14A15A16A17A18A19A20A5具体方案的实现所G16871的G54G51G58G48G3波G5430就是与正弦波G5430等G6940的一G13007G2027等G5145不等G4497的G11709G5430G14045G1926波G5430如G32821G3所G12046，等G6940的G2419G2029是每一G2318G19400的面G12227相等。如G3282把一个正弦波分G1328几等分，然后把每一等分的正弦G7366G13459与G8190G17736所G2265围的面G12227G18129用一个与此面G12227相等的G11709G5430G14045G1926G7481G1207G7379，G11709G5430G14045G1926的G5145值不变，各G14045G1926的中点与正弦波每一等分的中点相G18337G2524，这样由几个等G5145不等G4497的G11709G5430G14045G1926所G13464成的波G5430就与正弦波等G6940，G12228G1328G54G51G58G48G3波G5430。同样，正弦波的负半G2620G1075用同样的方G8873与一G13007G2027负G14045G1926波等G6940。G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3A5A21A22A23A24A25A26A27A28A15A29A30A31A32G11840G1226G16855G2058G8873是为G13546G12255G8873G16757算G13333G10724的G13582点而G6564出的，其G2419G10714就是把所G5088G7407的波G5430G1328为直流电压直流/直流滤波输出G6523G2058电G17347G20549G2172电G17347交流电压直流/交流4G16855G2058G1461G2507，把接受G16855G2058的G1461G2507G1328为载波，G17902G17819G4557载波的G16855G2058得到所G7411G7407的G51G58G48波G5430。G17902常采用等G14148三G16294波G1328为载波，G5415G16855G2058G1461G2507波为正弦波时，所得到的就是G54G51G58G48波G5430。其G4466G10628方G8873G12628单，可以用G8181G6323电G17347G7512成三G16294波载波和正弦G16855G2058波G2469G10995电G17347，用比较器G7481G11842定它们的交点，在交点时G2063G4557G5332G1863器G1226的G17902G7041G17839行G6523G2058，就可以G10995成G54G51G58G48波。G14045G4497G16855G2058G1461G2507由G999用G19610成G14467G10267G54G423525AG1147G10995。G54G423525AG14467G10267不G1177能G1147G10995G20069G10587G9801G8975可变的方波，而G1000可输出正弦G51G58G48G708G54G51G58G48G709G1461G2507，以G6564高后接变压器的G5049G1328G20069G10587。为了使G54G423525AG1147G10995一个G54G51G58G48G1461G2507，可在G14467G10267的G28G14062G3800G2164G1849一个G5145G5242可变的50HZ正弦波G708我们这里G1177需得到G20069G10587G3278定的50HZ可变电源，G14521需获得G20069G10587G1075可变的交变电源，G2029G2494需在G28G14062G3800G2164G1849一个G5145值与G20069G10587均可变的正弦波G2375可G709，与5G14062G3800的G19203G21843波G1461G2507G17839行比较，从而获得G54G51G58G48G6523G2058G1461G2507，G6925变正弦波的G5145值，G2375G6925变G16855G2058G5242G48G708G16855G2058G5242定义为正弦波G16855G2058波G4804G56G85G80与G19203G21843波载波G4804值G56G87G80之比，G2375G48G32G56G85G80G18G56G87G80G709就可以G6925变输出电压的G5145值，正常G48G3041。5G14062G3800的G19203G21843波的G20042点G56HG13434为3G173V，G16907点G56G47G13434为0G17G28V。因而电G17347中的正弦波G1075G5224G5415先将其G5145值G16855至1V至3G173V之G19400。G3A333SG3525AA34A35A36A37A33除了G14045G1926G16855G4497波的G1147G10995，G20549G2172电G17347G1075是本G8437G16786G16757中G18337G16213的一部分。因为用G7481直流G16交流变换的G1852G7737电G17347一般由G3835G2163G10587的场G6940G5224管或者G13489G13548G7641G2464极G5627管G7512成，而由G6523G2058部分G1147G10995的G16855G4497G14045G1926一般不能直接G6523G2058G1852G7737电G17347，需G16213有一个电G5191的转换G2462电流G20549G2172，因而G5529G20047G17902G17819一定的G20549G2172G14467G10267G7481G4448成。G4557于G20549G2172电G17347而G16340，G2163G10587管的G7641极G2375为负载，一般的G2163G10587管G7641源之G19400有一个G4504G10995电容，G6937G20549G2172电G17347的负载是一个容G5627负载，G14521G20549G2172电流不够，或G6564高G20069G10587，方波G1262G1147G10995G11084变，G7092G8873G17810到G16786G16757目的。因此G2163G10587电G4388的G20549G2172是整个G16786G16757的G18337点，G1075是G19602点。G35G44G532110是G44G53G1856G2508G10995G1147的G3835G2163G10587G48G50G54G41G40G55和G44G42G37G55G999用G20549G2172G19610成电G17347，可以G4466G10628G4557G48G50G54G41G40G55和G44G42G37G55的G7380优G20549G2172，同时G17836具有G5567G17907G4448整的保护G2163能，因而它可以G6564高G6523G2058G13007G13491的可G19764G5627，G1955G4581电G17347的复G7446G12255G5242。G44G532110是一种G2464G17902G17959高压、高G17907电压G3423G2163G10587G5332G1863器G1226G7641极G20549G2172器。G3同时，G44G532110具有很多优点自G1042G5760G9026G20549G2172电源可同时G20549G2172同一G7737G14230的上、下两个G5332G1863器G1226，可G20549G2172500V主电G17347G13007G13491，G5049G1328G20069G10587高，可以G17810到500KHZ；具有电源欠压保护相G1863G7041逻辑；输出用G3282腾柱结G7512，G20549G2172G4804值电流为2A；两G17902G17959G16786有低压延时封锁G1150G3NSG12。G14467G10267G17836有一个封锁两G17347输出的保护端G54D，在G54D输G1849高电G5191时，两G17347输出均被封锁。因而G44G532110与相G5224G3818围电G17347相结G2524可G4466G10628电G17347的保护G2163能。G44G532110的优点，给G4466际G13007G13491G16786G16757G5114G7481了极G3835方便，G10317G2047是自G1042G5760G9026G20549G2172电源G3835G3835G12628G2282了G20549G2172电源G16786G16757，G2494用一G17347电源G2375可G4448成上下G7737G14230两个G2163G10587G5332G1863器G1226的G20549G2172。G3总结本G16786G16757采用纯G11840G1226G16855G2058的的方G8873，极G3835G3332避免了使用单G10267机而需G16213的G3835G18339G16757算以G2462G13546G12255的麻烦，充分运用G19610成G14045G1926G16855G4497G14467G10267使电G17347G3835G3835G12628G2282，而G1000使电G17347的G16855试G7368G2164G12628单。然后G7693G6466G16786G16757目G7643从G13007G13491总G1319的G16786G16757方案和结G7512框G3282G1849手，再G7693G6466各G8181块的G2163能G17839行电G17347G2419G10714G3282的G16786G16757和主G16213器G1226的选择，G16786G16757出G7481的G1147G2709具有G1319G12227小、G18337G18339G17743、G6940G10587高、G2469热G18339低、G5627能稳定等优点。G36参考文献A38A39A40A41A42A43A44A45A46A47A48A49A50A51A52A53A54A55MA56A57A58A59A60A61A62A63A64A54A65A66A58A67A68A39A69A69A70A71A39A72A59A39A73A39A74A38A57A40A75A76A77A68A78A79A80A68A81A82A83A84A85A86A87A88A89A90A91A92A93A94A95A56A57A58A96MA60A61A62A60A61A97A98A97A99A100A82A66A58A67A68A57A72A72A101A68A39A72A38A102A40A103A104A105A68A106A107A108A46A109A110A111A112A113A114A115A116A117MA118A119A120A118A119A121A122A121A123A124A125A126A127A128A129A130A131A131A132A133A134A135A136A137A138A136A139A140A141A142A129A140A143A144A129A140A143A145A146A147A148A149A150A151A152MA153A137A127A154A118A119A120A155A125A156A157A126A127A128A129A130A131A131A158A159A160A146A137A135A130A131A138A160A139A161A162A163A154A164A165A166A167A168A116A117A169A170A171A172A173A174A175MA118A119A120A118A119A121A122A121A123A124A125A126A127A128A129A130A131A131A131A159A158A154A137A135A133A158A138A158A139A176A177A178A159A176A179A180A147A148A149A150A114A174A151A152A110A111A172A173A174MA118A119A181A182A183A184A149A126A127A128A129A130A131A131A133A159A134A146A130A133A135A136A158A138A132A139A185A186A187A188A189A190A147A148A149A150A151A152A172A173A174MA118A119A181A149A109A156A157A126A127A128A159A130A131A131A158A146A136A146A137A130A131A135A137A134A136A138A134A139A140A191A192A193A194A195A196A197A198A147A148A149A150A199A170A171A172A110A111MA118A119A181A200A125A126A127A128A129A130A131A131A137A146A132A146A137A131A130A135A137A130A160A138A201A139A185A186A187A159A202A203A195A196A149A150A204A170A171A172A110A111MA118A119A181A182A183A184A149A126A127A128A129A130A131A131A130A146A137A146A134A158A135A137A131A160A138A137A131A139A161A205A206A188A147A148A149A150A199A170A171A172A110A111MA118A119A181A149A109A156A157A126A127A128A129A137A201A201A201A146A136A136A135A160A130A138A137A137A139A207A208A209A188A193A194A210A211A147A148A149A150A114A174A151A152MA118A119A181A149A109A156A157A126A127A128A129A130A131A131A137A146A130A131A135A130A133A138A137A130A139A212A213A214A215A216A147A148A149A150A114A174A151A152MA118A119A181A149A109A156A157A126A127A128A129A137A201A201A201A146A137A133A135A133A13013A217A218A219,A2