大学英语b交际英语1 王小萍

大学英语B 交际用语,Wang Xiaoping,主要内容：,测试目的总体安排解题原则典型题型,测试目的：,检测考生在不同的情境中运用英语进行交际的能力。该部分实行机考前：10个小题(选择题)，每题1分，共10分，考试建议时间为10分钟。实行机考后改为：5个小题，每题3分，共15分，建议考试时间为5分钟。,交际用语总体安排,1、16个单元2、14个日常交际话题、2套模拟 试题3、常用日常会话用语、实战演练及解析,单元安排,1、问候 2、介绍3、感谢 4、道歉5、电话 6、道别7、建议 8、寻求帮助9、祝贺 10、邀请11、购物 12、看病13、问路 14、询问消息15、07年真题 16、模拟题,解题原则,1、礼貌原则英语国家人与人之间的交往，很重视礼仪礼貌，很少出言不逊。无论在任何场合，发话发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见，也要委婉间接表达。命题中特别测试考生拒绝对方要求和发表不同观点的能力。,e.g. Do you think I can borrow your pen? AIm afraid not BNoyou cant CI wont let you do that DAbsolutely not 解析：拒绝一个请求时，要么使用委婉句型：Im afraid not，要么采取“先扬后抑”的做法，即“先表同意或者赞许，然后用“but”来个转折，表达出不同意的意思”。,例如：Mary，do you want to go to the movies with me tonight?Thats very kind of you，but the final tests is coming在这个结构中，常见的还有：Thats very kind of you，but(太谢谢你了，但)；Thats a good idea，but(太好了!但是)；Id love to，but(我愿意啊，但),2、相关原则：所谓相关原则就是所答一定为所问。e.g.- How do I get to the cinema? -_. A. Its very far. B. Yes, there is a cinema near here. C. Its well known. D. Go down this street and turn left.解析：别人问到电影院怎么走，答案ABC均是答非所问，只有答案D说明了去电影院的路线，所以正确答案为D。,e.g. How do you like this dress? A. Im fine, thank you. B. The price is reasonable. C. With pleasure. D. Its my sisters.解析：问这套裙装如何，回答时应是你对该裙装的印象，因此，只有B选项：“价格合理”是符合相关原则的。,3、文化遵从原则或习惯原则：在选择交际用语时，要有跨文化视角，也就是说，要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式，要使用得体的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。这个原则常被反向用来设置错误选项，因此，当考生看到自己感觉亲切的回应方式时，一定要小心是否掉入了命题者的圈套。 如打电话时问：Who is that？(你是谁?)若回答说“我是Mary”,不能说“Im Mary”，而应说“Its Mary”。,e.g. Mary，your dress is really beautifulHow is John? AThank you very much BNo，no，John is not bad（不符合） CThank youHe is fine DDont say thatIts uglyJohn is good.解析：此题需注意两个点：一是对别人的赞叹进行回应；二是对问候进行回复，因此只有答案C符合相关原则和文化遵从原则。答案D和B不符合文化遵从原则。,4、主动同情原则 ： 在日常交际中，要尽可能主动为对方提供帮助和方便(offering)，对别人遇到的好事成功要表示高兴(sharing)，坏事要表示难过惋惜(sympathetic)，在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向。 e.g. Can you believe it? I won the scholarship! AImpossible! BSo what? CHow much you got? DCongratulations!(),My mom have been not feeling very well recently! AI am sorry to hear that! () BReally? But she looks very healthy though CAll right! DWonderful!,知识点和典型题型,交际用语在统考试题中，考察题型主要可分为以下三类：询问类试题，约占该部分考题367； 看法类试题，约占该部分考题267；功能类试题，约占该部分考题366。记住今天所举的例题几乎就等于得分20。通读并弄懂14个单元的常用话题及实战演练你一定能得分80%！ ,一、询问类1、请求允许和应答A提出请求(此部分常由题面给出，注意句型的提示作用、MayCancould I use (borrowtakeasksee)?我可以用借问看吗?I wonderI am wondering if?不知道我能否? Would you please? 能请你吗? Do you think? 你是否认为?,B回答请求(此部分关键是考查考生能否正确地表达“同意”和“拒绝”） 同意SureCertainlyOf courseBy all meansYes，do pleaseHere you areHelp yourself可以当然拿去请便。 回绝Im afraid我恐怕Im sorry，but对不起，但是Im sorry you cantYoud better not很抱歉，不行。你最好别这样。,e.g. Could I borrow your car for a few days? AYes，you may borrow BYes，go on CSure，here you areEnjoy your journey DIt doesnt matter 答案：CE.g. wonder if I could use your computer tonight? ASure，go ahead BI dont know CIt doesnt matter DWho cares? 答案：A,特殊题型： A 提出请求 DoWould you mind if Imy doing 你是否介意? B 回答请求 同意 No，I dont mindOf course notNot at all 不介意当然不介意一点也不介意 Please doGo ahead，pleaseOK 行，做吧。 不同意YesI do我介意,e.g. Would you mind changing seats with me? AYes，you can BOf course，I like to CNo，I dont mind () DCertainly，please doe.g. Do you mind my smoking here? ANo，thanks BYes，I do () CYes，Id rather not DGood idea,二、看法类 1、表达惊讶，喜悦 第一：惊讶 Really?Is that so?Oh dear!Good heavens! (真的?哎呀!天哪!) 第二：喜悦 Thats nicewonderfulgreat! (真好!),e.g. Ed said that his boy fell off tree AOh dear! I hope he wasnt hurt () BOhnoA lucky boy CHe might have broken his arm DNothing seriouse.g. You know，I have three kids now AWell，Ive grown a mustache BThats terrific! () CSay，youve really changed your hair DWell，I gave up drinking,2、表示附和、赞同第一：附和与赞同YesI think so是的，我也这样认为。I agree (with you)我同意你的看法。I cant agree with you more我非常同意。第二：不赞同No，I dont think so我不这样认为。Im afraid not恐怕不行I cant agree with you我不同意你的看法。,e.g. Is it possible for you to work late tonight? AI like it BIll do that CId love to DI think so () E.g. Are you sure about that? AYou neednt worry about that BI like the idea COh，noIm afraid of that DOh yes，Im absolutely positive (),三、功能类 1、打电话 A发话方 Hello! MayCouldCan I speak to? Isinover there? (你好!请找某某接电话好吗?) B受话方 当你就是对方要找的听话人时： This is(speaking)Speaking (我就是某某，请讲。) Who is that (speaking)? (你是哪位?),当对方要找的人不在场时，需要去叫他她 Hold on，pleaseOne moment (Ill get himher) (请稍等，我去叫他她。) 当对方要找的人不在或不能接电话时， Sorry，he is busy at the moment Sorry，he isnt hereis out right now (对不起，他她不在现在忙) Can I take a message for you? (我能替你捎个话吗?) 当发现对方拔错电话号码时， Im afraid youve got the wrong number (我想你拨错号码了。),e.g. HelloIm Harry Potter Hello，my name is Charles Green，but Acall