[优秀毕业设计精品]淮军名将——周盛传与盛军述略

硕士学位论文周盛传与盛军述略ABRIEFAPPROACHTOZHOUSHENGCHUANANDSHENGARMY作者指导教师副教授学科专业中国近现代史研究方向中国近代史学位类型学历硕士学位评定委员会2011年5月独创性声明本人郑重声明所提交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下独立进行研究工作所取得的成果。据我所知，除了特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，论文中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。对本人的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中作了明确的说明。本声明的法律结果由本人承担。学位论文作者签名日期学位论文使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，即有权保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交学位论文的复印件和电子版，允许论文G15999G7609G19417和G1523G19417。本人G6492权G2499以G4570学位论文的全部或部G2010G1881G4493G13546G1849有关G6980据G5223进行G7828G13046，G2499以G18331用G5445印、G13565印或其G4439复G2058G6175G8585保G4396、G8731G13546本学位论文。G708保G4506的学位论文在解G4506G2530G17878用本G6492权G1082G709学位论文作者签名指导教师签名日期日期学位论文作者G8617业G2530G2447向工作G2345位电G16817G17902G16771地G3348G18050G13546摘要G2620G11439G1268是G9154G1903重要G1903G1119G4570G20058G1055G980，G2081G2334G10995他G10587G20058G11439G1903G2347G5461G2283G6124，在G9177G6931G5232G13464G13467G19227G2399G3838G5191G1903和G6479G1903的G1903G1119G6124G7019中G2163G2207G2343G17246，G2530G2334G10995他致G2159G1122G12621G3803G3837G8953G9035G19462，在G1903G1119G19462G3803方G19766G1474G5326了G3835G8849、G7044G3490G9858G2500，并G12227G7509学G1076和G5353进G16211方G1820进的G8506G3132G16025G3803G994G13463G1865方法。G2620G11439G1268和G11439G1903在G3837G8953G4579G12461进行G4675G3450期G19400，G3533G13958出了G14891名的G256G4579G12461G12303G257，G2528G7114G11468G5224地G1864G1474了G980G13007G2027的G8712G2045工G12255。除G8504G1055外，G2620G11439G1268G17836在G3837G8953G18331取了许G3822G5812G2462G11346姓的民G6931措施，G15999称为G256G1865农并重G257的中G1864名G4570。本文对G2620G11439G1268G980G10995的突出G1119迹和G11439G1903的主要发展过G12255进行全G19766的剖析，以期对G9154G1903重要G4570G20058G2620G11439G1268和处G1122G9154G1903核心地位的G11439G1903有深G1849全G19766的考察。全文主要G2010为四个部G2010G980、论述G11439G1903的产G10995。详细研究G2620G11439G1268早期办团G13463的情况，G2010析G11439G1903的G13464G5326和形成过G12255，从而探讨G11439G1903的特点以G2462当G7114在G9154G1903中的地位。二、论述G2620G11439G1268G2462G11439G1903G994G3838G5191G1903、G6479G1903的G6124G7019。G2010析G2620G11439G1268G2462G11439G1903G994G3838G5191G1903在G6124G7019中的较量，着重选取其中的典型G6124役常州G6124役进行详细的G2010析研究，G2159图从中挖掘G2620G11439G1268的G1903G1119才能，以G2462G11439G1903在实际作G6124中的表现。G2620G11439G1268最主要的戎马G10995涯除了G994G3838G5191G1903作G6124，便是G19227G2399G6479G1903。本部G2010选取解雉河集G1055围和信阳G1055G6124两次典型G6124役，主要体现出G2620G11439G1268的指挥作G6124特点和G11439G1903G6124G7019G2159的逐步提升。三、论述G2620G11439G1268G994G3837G8953G9035G19462。详细G2010析G2620G11439G1268在G3837G8953布G19462的策略和措施、G4579G12461G13463G1865的情况，从中探讨G2620G11439G1268在G3837G8953G9035G19462方G19766的贡献，以G2462他的治G1903G1055法和G11439G1903的成长进步情况。四、论述G2620G11439G1268在G3837G8953的民G6931措施。探讨G2620G11439G1268G4579G12461G4675G3450、G1864G1474G8712G2045、抗洪抢险、赈济灾民等G980G13007G2027民G6931举措。关键词G2620G11439G1268；G11439G1903；G3838G5191G1903；G6479G1903；G9035G19462G5326设ABSTRACTZHOUSHENGCHUANWASONEOFTHEMOSTIMPORTANTGENERALSINANHWEIARMYHEFOUGHTALLOVERTHECOUNTRYDURINGHISFIRSTHALFOFLIFE,ANDHEMADEGREATCONTRIBUTIONTOTHESUPPRESSIONAFFAIRSWHICHWEREORGANIZEDBYQINGDYNASTYAGAINSTTHETAIPINGANDNIANARMYTHERESTOFHISLIFEFOCUSEDONPREPARINGFORCOASTDEFENSESINTIANJINDURINGPREPAREDNESS,HEBUILTDAGUFORTANDXINCHENGFORT,HELEARNEDANDINTRODUCEDTHEADVANCEDMILITARYHARDWAREANDTRAININGMETHODSFROMTHEWESTCOUNTRIESZHOUSHENGCHUANANDSHENGARMYCULTIVATEDAKINDOFPOPULARRICENAMEDXIAOZHANRICEDURINGTHEYQUARTEREDINXIAOZHANOFTIANJINTHEYALSOPROVIDEDLARGESUMSOFMONEYFORASERIESOFWATERCONSERVANCYPROJECTINADDITION，ZHOUSHENGCHUANTOOKMANYCIVILIANFAVOREDMEASURESSOHEWASFAMOUSASAGENERALWHOTREATEDSOLDIERANDFARMINGEQUALDURINGTHEPERIODOFTHERESTORATIONINQINGDYNASTYTHISPAPERMAINLYANALYZESTHEOUTSTANDINGACHIEVEMENTSDURINGZHOUSHENGCHUANSLIFETIMEANDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFSHENGARMYINORDERTOINSPECTZHOUSHENGCHUANANDSHENGARMYCOMPREHENSIVELYTHEWHOLEARTICLEISDIVIDEDINTOTHEFOLLOWINGFOURPARTSFIRST,THISCHAPTERFOCUSESONHOWTHESHENGARMYISFORMEDTHISCHAPTERPRESENTSATHOROUGHSTUDYOFTHEFORMINGPROCESS,THEFEATURESOFSHENGARMY,ANDANALYZESTHEPOSITIONOFSHENGARMYINANHWEIARMYSECOND,THISCHAPTERMAINLYDISCUSSESTHEBATTLESBETWEENSHENGARMYANDTAIPINGARMYTHEWRITERSELECTSATYPICALCAMPAIGNCHANGZHOUCAMPAIGNTODOACOMPREHENSIVERESEARCHTOTRYTODISCOVERZHOUSHENGCHUANSMILITARYSKILLSANDTHEPERFORMANCEOFSHENGARMYDURINGTHEIRCOMBATESWITHOTHERSZHOUSHENGCHUANTOGETHERSUPPRESSEDTHETWISTINGARMYBESIDESFIGHTINGAGAINSTTAIPINGARMY,ZHOUSHENGCHUANANDSHENGARMYSCOMBATCAREERISTOSUPPRESSTHENIANARMYTHISCHAPTERCHOOSESTWOTYPICALCAMPAIGNSZHIHEJICAMPAIGNANDXINYANGCAMPAIGNTOSHOWZHOUSHENGCHUANSCHARACTERISTICSOFHISCOMMANDINGANDHOWHESTRENGTHENEDTHEFIGHTINGSTRENGTHOFSHENGARMYINDISSERTATIONTHIRD,THISCHAPTERDEALSPRIMARILYWITHTHECONTRIBUTIONOFZHOUSHENGCHUANTOCOASTDEFENSESINTIANJINTHEWRITERSTUDIESTHEDETAILSOFTHESTRATEGYANDMANURESHETOOKWHENHESAFEGUARDTHEAREAOFTIANJINCOASTASWELLASHISTRAININGTHESOLDERSINTHETOWNCALLEDXIAOZHANANDDISCUSSESHISCONTRIBUTIONSTOTHESAFEGUARDTIANJINCOASTANDTHEMETHODSTHATHEMANAGEDTHETROOPASWELLASTHEPROCESSOFSHENGARMYSINCREASINGLYDEVELOPINGFOURTH,THISCHAPTERDISCUSESTHEMEASURESZHOUSHENGCHUANTOOKTOCHARGEOFTHECIVILIANANDWHENHESTOREDFOODANDOPENUPWASTELANDINXIAOZHANTHEWRITERALSOANALYZESTHEMETHODSHETOOKTOBUILDTHEWATERCONSERVANCYPROJECT,DEALWITHTHEEMERGENCIES,PROVIDEDISASTERRELIEFANDGIVERELIEFTOTHEVICTIMSKEYWORDSZHOUSHENGCHUANSHENGARMYNIANARMYCOASTDEFENSE目录摘要4ABSTRACTI引言1一、周盛传与盛军的产生5G708G980G709早年办团G134635G708二G709G11439G1903的G13464G5326、特点G2462在G9154G1903中的地位7二、周盛传及盛军与太平军、捻军作战13G980常州G6124役13G708二G709解雉河集G1055围14G708三G709信阳追剿G1055G612415G708四G709G19227G2399G16211G647915三、周盛传与天津海防17G708G980G709G2620G11439G1268G3837G8953布G19462的策略G994措施17G708二G709G2620G11439G1268G4579G12461G13463G186521三G2620G11439G1268G994操枪章G12255十二篇25四周盛传在天津的民政措施29G708G980G709G4579G12461G4675G345029二G1864G1474G8712G204531三赈济灾民32四开办义塾34结语35参考文献36后记39引言一、周盛传及盛军概述G2620G11439G1268是G9154G1903的重要G1903G1119G4570G20058G1055G980，他G12227G7509提倡和学G1076近代G1820进的G1903G1119科技，在G9177朝末年的G1903队G5326设中有G980定的G5326树。G9177末年G19400，G2620G11439G1268G994其兄G2620G11439波共G2528G20058G1865G5461G6124沙场，报效国家，李鸿章在G2620G11439G1268的挽G13864中称二人G256G10860G10612G21796名G257。A1处G1122G9177朝末年的G2620G11439G1268G2462G11439G1903最G2033致G2159G1122为G9177G5323G19227G2399G3838G5191G1903和G6479G1903G15G2530G2460担G1231G6341G2367G1152师的重G1231，G4675G3450G1122G3837G8953，在G9154G1903中G2499G16871是G256G1865农并重G257，G2163G2207G2343G17246。G2620G11439G1268G7081G2733G7941G27G275G709，G4395G15230G3926，G4445G5521G2524G13945人。其G10250G2620方G1017，G8609G981G8675，兄G5363共G1857人，G2620G11439G1268为G12544G1128子。G2620G11439G1268的G1903G1119G10995涯G3835致G2010为两个部G2010G2081期G994其兄G2620G11439波共G2528G10587G20058G11439G1903G19227G2399G3838G5191G1903G994G6479G1903，G2530期G10587G20058G11439G1903G20559G4675G1152G11091G1055地，担G1231G1152G8953地G2318的G19462G2367G1231G2165。G2700G1028三年G7081G2753G709，G2620G11439G1268G2462其兄G5363G1857人在家G1077办团G13463保G2367G1077G18336。在兄G5363G1857人G1055中，G2620G11439G1268G994其四兄G2620G11439波以作G6124G2203G10479G19407名，G4661G2475G9177G5323G3037G3882。G2528治G1815年G7081G2762G709，G2620G8675兄G5363选G2227所G10587G13463G2203加G1849G9154G1903，G13546为G256G11439G4395G14841G257，G7114G2620G11439G1268G1817G1231G1158G1865G14841G2748G4460。G19555G2530G2620G8675兄G5363G10587G11439G4395G14841G14279G990G9035，G2454G994G1823G3037定、解四G8755G2487围G1055G6124G7019，G2620G11439G1268G13059G6838G9228G1999。G2528治二年G111G2763G12，G2620G11439G1268G2462G11439G1903G1262G2528G9154G1903G2520部G6927G1823G3838G1191、G4837G4677、G8755G19464，G2460G2454加G1262G6927G7092G19189G6124役，G2620G11439G1268G256G2163G4600G3822，G17241G6838以G5647G1865G16772名G257。A2G2528治三年G7081G2764G709，G2620G8675兄G5363G2454加常州G6124役，G10587G11439G4395G14841由G4579G2347门G6927G1849，G2620G11439G1268在G6124G7019中中枪、G3380G8712，G256G1185G16077G2031G1262G6927，G6868G3490G1820G11343G257。G1823常州G2530，G256G19407G2477G2163以G2419G4460交G1903机处G17947G13582G1820行G20076G3875，并加提G11575G15912，G257A3并以G6254标G1158G1865三G14841G6925为G1268G4395G14841，G14270G8504G2620G11439G1268开G3999独G20058G980G1903。G2528治四年G7081G2765G709，G2620G11439G1268G2462其兄G2620G11439波G10587G11439G1903G19227G2399G6479G1903，解雉河集围，G11784G10287G8943G13430G1122G1159州，G17857G6124G1122许州、G7596G3490、G13611G4677等地。G2528治G1857年G7081G2767G709，G2620G8675兄G5363G10587G11439G1903追G3838G5191G1903G1849G4677G1008，G1262G2528G9154G1903G2520G14841G5191G1008G6479。G2528治G983年G7081G276G27G709，G2620G8675兄G5363G2454加G1262剿G6479G1903G5364G4459G12173部队的G6124G7019，G994G9154G1903G2520G14841G5191G16211G6479。G2620G11439波G256G7199G2507G12131G21848G19475G5064图G21077G257，G2620G11439G1268G17187G12371G21656马G16086。是年，G2620G11439波G1074G1563G3250G1077G1871G1158，G3252河G2347G2788县民寨G1119件G15999李鹤年弹劾，A0A4A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A12A13A14A15A16A17A18A19A20A21A22A23A24A25A26A27A28A29A30A4A5A6A7A30A31A32A33A34A35A36A37A38A39A40A41A42A43A30A44A45A46A47A30A48A49A50A51A52A53A54A55A56A4A5A30A57A58A59A60A7A21A61A62A63A64A28A29A65A33A66A5A67A66A4A68A69A70A71A55A72A68A69A70A71A73A74A75A30A76A77A78A30A79A80A81A82A83A84A85A86A87A30A88A89A90A91A92A93A94A95A95A96A97A30A98A99A12A100A101A102A74A103A104A55A72A105A106A24A4A5A56A107A18A19A108A67A18A19A20A68A69A70A71A30A109A17A70A71A97A110A21A111A112A22A23A55A113A114A115A116A117A118A8A119A40A120A121A122A30A123A124A8A16A125A126A127A30A128A129A130A130A80A131A30A132A128A133A134A135A136A137A55A138A114A115A116A117A118A8A119A40A120A121A122A30A123A124A8A16A125A126A127A30A128A129A130A130A80A131A30A132A128A133A134A135A136A137A55硕士学位论文2李鸿章以其身在G2081敌，不知其详，G256免其科罪G257。G1055G2530由G2620G11439G1268接统G11439G1903。G2528治九年G111G2770G12，G2620G11439G1268G19555李鸿章赴陕G16211G19227G2399G3250民起义，G1122河儿川、孔G1017寨擒G3250民起义G4570G20058马志龙、戴得胜，G2283G4677G3250民起义得以G5191定。G2528治九年G111G2770G12秋，李鸿章移G11575直隶，调G2620G11439G1268G2462所部G11439G1903G4675G2367G11091辅G1055地。G2528治十年G7081G2771G709，G2620G11439G1268G2462G11439G1903移G4675青县马厂。G2528治十二年G7081G2773G709，G2620G11439G1268G2462G11439G1903G12621办G3835G8849、G2283塘G2462G7044G3490G19462G2165，G1122G2528治十三年G7081G2774G709九月竣工，G990诏G2620G11439G1268G256G17947提G11575G13582出G1820行简放G257。A139当G7114，李鸿章奉命G1864复G1152G1008G8712G2045，G1122是命G2620G11439G1268G2462G11439G1903办理G8953G8849G4675田G1119。G2620G11439G1268G1158G14270反复踏勘G3837G8953G1008G2347纵横G11346余G18336荒芜G1055地，提出以疏G5353河沟，开挖河渠、G5353淡排碱为主的G1864G8712G2045、G6925土壤、开G12303田的方案。光绪G1815年G7081G2775G709，G2620G11439G1268G2462G11439G1903移G4675G3837G8953G7044农G19227。光绪二年G7081G2776G709G14279光绪G1857年G7081G27G270G709G15G2620G11439G1268G1231G3837G8953G19227G5647G1865，G10587G11439G1903移G4675G1864工，G11575G4675田G1119宜。期G19400，G2620G11439G1268G994G11439G1903开运河、沟G17902河渠，G4570滨河6万余亩斥卤G1055地G6925造为G2499G3450G1055田。光绪八年G7081G27G272G709，G2620G11439G1268补G1231湖G2347提G11575，但G1185留G3837G8953训G13463士G1865，他G18331用G16211法训G13463士G1865，并G14891操抢章G12255十二篇。光绪十年G111G27G274G12，法G17246G1119起A140，G2620G11439波奉诏在G9154G2283选G2227G9154G19035000人，G13546为10G14841，赴G3837G8953G3803G19462。G2620G8675兄G5363G2528G20058G11439G1903，在G3837G8953操G13463士G1865。是年，其G8609卒，G2620G11439G1268G3250籍治丧，G2620G11439波G1185留G14841中。光绪十G980年G111G27G275G12G1857月，G2620G11439G1268病故，由G2620G11439波代署湖G2347提G11575，G2530实G6492，独G20058G11439G1903，G6341G2367G11091辅。G2620G11439波G1122光绪十四年G7081G27G27G27G709十月病故。但G2620G8675兄G5363所G13463的G11439G1903G1185然在G9154G1903中发挥着重要的作用，甲午中日G6124争G7114，G3835G2528G19227G5647G1865G2367汝贵统G20058G11439G190313G14841赴朝鲜作G6124，G3252G1903纪败坏和怯阵溃逃G15999逮问，G6925由吕本G1815、孙显寅G1262统。G2620G11439G1268G994G2620G11439波兄G5363二人都曾是G11439G1903的两位最高G4570G20058，对G11439G1903的G5326立和发展壮G3835均起到了十G2010重要的作用。但是，G11468比较而言，G2620G11439G1268具有更强的G1903G1119G2031G7044意识和才能，在G11439G1903G4675G2367G1152G8953的活动中，主要是由G2620G11439G1268进行G13464G13467和策划活动，G3252G8504G11468对而言，G2620G11439G1268对G1122G11439G1903的发展有着更为重要的G20058导作用。二、有关资料文献和研究现状有关G2620G11439G1268G2462G11439G1903情况最重要的G2419G3999史料是G2620G8506壮公遗G1082，这部G1082卷首附年谱，卷G980G14279卷九收公牍，外集卷G980收G13463G1865G2590G16873，卷二收G1082G7425，卷三收家G1082。别集G980收G7446文G19555G12520。附G5417G2029收G16811G17183挽G13864等，为本论文的撰写提G1391了G7509其G10657贵的G12544G980G6175G17176料，是G12520者研究G2620G11439G1268G2462G11439G1903所G1393据的主要G17176料。在G9177代G2394史文献中有较高G1227G1552的有G7429孔G5444的中G1864G4570G5081别G1268和G10591G19214G13764点较的G9177史G2027G1268，其中有对G2620G11439G1268G980G10995的主要G1119迹较为全G19766的G16792述，G12520者G2528G7114G2454G19417了G17225G4584G5073等的G9177史G12307、G18341G3837G13762撰写的G11370志G2027G1268G12307、G15093G8943G1908的G9177代G983G11346名A141A114A115A116A117A118A8A119A40A120A121A122A30A123A124A8A16A125A126A127A30A128A129A130A130A80A131A30A132A128A133A134A135A142A137A55A143A128A135A135A144A145A128A135A135A136A80A30A146A147A148A149A150A151A152A153硕士学位论文3人G1268、G13566G14615孙的G13505G11877G1268集、戴G17932、G7531言G7910的G9177代人G10301G1268G12307等有关G2620G11439G1268的G1268G16772类G17176料，这G1135G17176料的G11468G1126印G16789运用，为G12520者对G2620G11439G1268作出G4470G16278的G16792G1227提G1391了G2499G19764的G1393据。除了G2620G8506壮公遗G1082和G1268G16772史料外，比较重要的G17836有李鸿章全集，其收G15267了G3835量G10657贵的李鸿章文G12307，G2010为G3875G12307、G1082信、电报、G16811文等部G2010，G9053G2462G7214G9177的G6931治、经济、G1903G1119、文G2282、外交等G2520个G20058G3507。本G1082中有G3835量G2620G11439G1268G13485李鸿章的G3875G12307和G11468G1126的G1082信G5460G7481，对研究G2620G11439G1268G2462G11439G1903是十G2010重要的G17176料。G2620G11439G1268作为G9154G1903的重要G4570G20058，G2454G994了G19227G2399G3838G5191G1903的G16844G3822G6124役，G3881等G13546G13398的G708G19066定G709G5191定G983G11477方略，是G9177朝重要的G4460G1474文献，其中G12920G2302方略和剿G5191G6479G2302方略中的史料G2499以作为研究G2620G11439G1268G994G11439G1903在G19227G2399G3838G5191G1903、G6479G1903期G19400情况的G3534本史料G7481G9316。但是由G1122所G2045用的史料是G9177朝的G4460方G16772G17745，在G2045用G11468关G7460料G7114G5224注意G2010析G6221G2040。G7693据本人所G6496G6581的G17176料，国G1881对G2620G11439G1268G2462G11439G1903的研究专G14891和G17176料G7509G4581。G18113鸿G7531的G9177代G2620G11439G1268G4579G12461G4675G3450述略是直接研究G2620G11439G1268G2462G11439G1903的的G980篇专G20076论文。有关G11439G1903G1403G19766论述的G13984G7235G5627论文有田G10589洪、G13930G9884G13430的由排G6310到接G13447G7214G9177G9154G1903G20559G19462G11091辅问G20076略论、G2620G4443G9177的G9154G1903主要G4570G4460G12946G12082G2709G7696论析以G19137、G21730、树、G11439、G5210G16844G14841G4570G4460为中心的考察、G13717G20146的G16809论G9154G1903的G2031G5326等，这G1135G17176料有G2173G1122G12520者从G1403G19766G2447了解G2620G11439G1268G2462G11439G1903。G980G1135G14891作中G9053G2462到G2620G11439G1268G994G3837G8953G9035G19462和G4675G3450G1119宜的论述，有G19482方、李G1055G9208的G7214G9177G9154G13007集团研究G9154G1903、G9154G4570和李鸿章、马G7136G2338主G13546的G9154G13007人G10301G2027G1268李鸿章家G7075成G2604G8506G13856、G2568G4563G12110的G4445G5521G2394史人G10301、郑志G5323和G5364秋G4677的直G13007G1903G19412史略等等，这G1135G14891作中论G2462G2620G11439G1268G20559G19462G3837G8953G4579G12461、G3450荒造田、G1864G1474G8712G2045、赈济灾民、G5326设G9035G19462等G16844G3822方G19766的活动。G13520G990所述，以G5460人G1216的有关研究，对G2620G11439G1268的探讨G3822集中在G4579G12461G4675G3450G994G5326设G9035G19462方G19766，对G11439G1903的产G10995、G2620G11439G1268G4579G12461G13463G1865、民G6931措施等G2494是G980G12520G5114过。G3252G8504，本文G5088G7407对G2620G11439G1268G2462G11439G1903能进行进G980步的更细致全G19766研究，G3252G8504本论文的选G20076G4470G16278G990G4396在着G980定的研究G12366G19400。三、本论文的思路在G12520者G7609G6226G11468关研究G17176料的过G12255中，发现有关G2620G11439G1268G2462G11439G1903的研究G17836G5468G4581，个别的G1075G2494是集中在G5326设G9035G19462工G1119和G4579G12461G4675G3450方G19766，研究的G16294G5242较为G2345G980，G13582G1059对人G10301全G19766G13007统的研究，本文以G256G2620G11439G1268G994G11439G1903述略G257为G20076，G2159图对G2620G11439G1268G2462G11439G1903的突出G1119迹进行G4470G16278的G2010析，G2159争在G2572取G2081人研究成果的G3534G11796G990，对G2620G11439G1268和G11439G1903进行G3822G16294G5242的G13007统深G1849研究。首G1820，从G11439G1903产G10995、发展过G12255中研究G11439G1903的特点和地位。G9154G1903是在G9177朝末年的特G8542G2394史G13984G7235下G5224运而G10995，G11439G1903作为G9154G1903的重要G13464成部G2010，G5529定G1075具有近代G1903队和G1903G1119起G9316G994发展的鲜明特点，本文G2159图从G11439G1903的产G10995的G13984G7235和G11439G1903逐步发展中挖掘出G11439G1903的G13464G13467特点G2462其在G9154G1903中的地位。硕士学位论文4其次，G8985析G2620G11439G1268的G1903G1119指挥才能和G11439G1903的G1903G1119作G6124特G14406。本文G4570致G2159G1122G17902过对G2620G11439G1268G2462G11439G1903G994G3838G5191G1903、G6479G1903的G1903G1119G7019争的研究，从中剖析G2620G11439G1268这位近代G1903G1119G4570G20058的G1903G1119成长过G12255和G11439G1903在G1903G1119G6124G7019中的不G7041发展和完G2904。G1889次，G2620G11439G1268G2462G11439G1903在G3837G8953G9035G19462中的作为是G11439G1903发展中十G2010重要的G19466G8585。以G5460学者在G2620G11439G1268G994G3837G8953G9035G19462方G19766G1075有G11468关G13007统深G1849的研究，但主要集中在设G19462的措施G990，G3926郑志G5323、G5364秋G4677在直G13007G1903G19412史略中对G2620G11439G1268G2462G11439G1903G1474G5326G9035G19462G7044G3490、G1474筑G9858G2500、G5353进G7044式G1903G1119设G3803方G19766进行了研究，本文除对这G1135方G19766进行深G1849研究G1055外G17836进行了拓展，加G1849了G3837G8953G9035G19462G5326设中有关G2620G11439G1268G994G11439G1903在G4579G12461G13463G1865的G1881G4493，从中挖掘G3837G8953G9035G19462的重要G5627和G11439G1903的近代G2282G5326设。最G2530，G2620G11439G1268G2462G11439G1903在G3837G8953G17836有G980G13007G2027G5812G2462G11346姓的民G6931措施。以G5460的研究中G2494是对这G1135民G6931措施G1055G980G4579G12461G4675G3450进行了详细的G2010析，而对G1122其他民G6931措施G2494是G980G12520G5114过，G13582G1059深G1849研究。本文对G2620G11439G1268G2462G11439G1903在G3837G8953的民G6931措施加G1849了G7044的研究G1881G4493，对G2620G11439G1268G2462G11439G1903在G1864G1474G8712G2045、赈济灾民、开办义塾等G3822方G19766的民G6931措施都进行了论述。硕士学位论文5一、周盛传与盛军的产生（一）早年办团练鸦片G6124争G2530，国G1881局势发G10995重G3835变G2282，G2520种社G1262矛盾日益激G2282。G2700G1028G1815年G7081G2751G709G2033，震动全国的G3838G5191G3837国农民运动爆发，G3838G5191G1903势G2159迅速从广G16211发展到长G8755流G3507，进逼湘、鄂、G11370G2520地。而G8504G7114G9177G6931G5232的正规G1903八旗G1903和绿G14841G1903都已经腐败透顶，G6124G7019G2159G7509弱，已不能有效地对抗G3838G5191G1903的G10479G9884G6927势。在这种局势G1055下，从处G1122统治地位的G9177G6931G5232G16294G5242G7481看，选派G4460G2604G11575办地方举办团G13463以G14270保，在当G7114确实是对抗G3838G5191G1903，挽救危亡的G980种临G7114有效的举措。从当G7114直接G2454G994举办团G13463的地方士绅的G16294G5242而言，他G1216G19766临着G3822重的威胁G980是G3838G5191G1903的威逼；二是以G6479G1903为主体的群众反抗运动的侵扰；三是溃G1865散G2203流窜的骚扰。在这种形势G1055下，G2520地士绅为了保护G14270己的G10995命财产G4445全，G1075G5529然G1262G18331取G980定的措施。G3252G8504，当G7114举集G1077G2203办团G13463成为非常G5529要且从G990G14279下都得到支持的G980项举措。G2700G1028二年G7081G2752G709十二月，G2700G1028帝G256敕G2520G11477绅士在籍办理团G13463。G257A154G2520地士绅G1864办团G13463G1075十G2010踊跃。1咸丰三年（1853）至咸丰四年（1854），始办团练。G2700G1028三年G7081G2753G709，G2620G11439G1268G2462其兄G5363G1857人在G1077办团G13463保G2367G1077G18336。G2700G1028四年G7081G2754G709，G2620G11439G1268在其G1077G4445G5521G2524G13945G1857十墩的故宅G15999G3838G5191G1903焚烧殆尽，家人死伤G6980人，G1158G7075颠沛流离，G2620G11439G1268G6310绝G3838G5191G1903的诱降，继G13505集壮G981对抗G3838G5191G1903。这G980G7114期团G13463的成G2604主要是附近G1077G18336的G981壮，规模G1075G2494有G6980G11346人，由G1122G2620G11439G1268的家G1077G1857十墩是桐G3490、舒G3490G3838G5191G1903援G1903的G5529经G1055路，离G3490距离较远，G4460G1903难以到达对其进行保护，G1122是G2620G11439G1