2011年高考英语名词性从句专题复习(讲解+练习)

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芆薀衿芀膂蕿羁肂蒁虿蚁芈莇蚈螃肁芃蚇袆芆艿蚆肈腿薈蚅螈羂蒄蚄袀膇莀蚃羂羀芆蚃蚂膆膂螂螄羈蒀螁袇膄莆螀聿羇莂蝿蝿节芈螈袁肅薇螇羃芀蒃螇肆肃荿螆螅艿芅蒂袇肂膁蒁羀芇葿蒁虿肀蒅蒀袂莅莁葿羄膈芇蒈肆羁薆蒇螆膆蒂蒆袈罿莈薅羁膅芄薅蚀羈膀薄螃膃蕿薃羅羆蒄薂肇芁莀薁螇肄芆薀衿芀膂蕿羁肂蒁虿蚁芈莇蚈螃肁芃蚇袆芆艿蚆肈腿薈蚅螈羂蒄蚄袀膇莀蚃羂羀芆蚃蚂膆膂螂螄羈蒀螁袇膄莆螀聿羇莂蝿蝿节芈螈袁肅薇螇羃芀蒃螇肆肃荿螆螅艿芅蒂袇肂膁蒁羀芇葿蒁虿肀蒅蒀袂莅莁葿羄膈芇蒈肆羁薆蒇螆膆蒂蒆袈罿莈薅羁膅芄薅蚀羈膀薄螃膃蕿薃羅羆蒄薂肇芁莀薁螇肄芆薀衿芀膂蕿羁肂蒁虿蚁芈莇蚈螃肁芃蚇袆芆艿蚆肈腿薈蚅螈羂蒄蚄袀膇莀蚃羂羀芆蚃蚂膆膂螂螄羈蒀螁袇膄莆螀聿羇莂蝿蝿节芈螈袁肅薇螇羃芀蒃螇肆肃荿螆螅艿芅蒂袇肂膁蒁羀芇葿蒁虿肀蒅蒀袂莅莁葿羄膈芇蒈肆羁薆蒇螆膆蒂蒆袈罿莈薅羁膅芄薅蚀羈膀薄螃膃蕿薃羅羆蒄薂肇芁莀薁螇肄芆薀衿芀膂蕿羁肂蒁虿蚁芈莇蚈螃肁芃蚇袆芆艿蚆肈腿薈蚅螈羂蒄蚄袀膇莀蚃羂羀芆蚃蚂膆膂螂螄羈蒀螁袇膄莆螀聿羇莂蝿蝿节芈螈袁肅薇螇羃芀蒃螇肆肃荿螆螅艿芅蒂袇肂膁蒁羀芇葿蒁虿肀蒅蒀袂莅莁葿羄膈芇蒈肆羁薆蒇螆膆蒂蒆袈罿莈薅羁膅芄薅蚀羈膀薄螃膃蕿薃羅羆蒄薂肇芁莀薁螇肄芆薀衿芀膂蕿羁肂蒁虿蚁芈莇蚈螃肁芃蚇袆芆艿蚆肈腿薈蚅螈羂蒄蚄袀膇莀蚃羂羀芆蚃蚂膆膂螂螄羈蒀螁袇膄莆螀聿羇莂蝿蝿节芈螈袁肅薇螇羃芀蒃螇肆肃荿螆螅艿芅蒂袇肂膁蒁羀芇葿蒁虿肀蒅蒀袂莅莁葿羄膈芇蒈肆羁薆蒇螆膆蒂蒆袈罿莈薅羁膅芄薅蚀羈膀薄螃膃蕿薃羅羆蒄薂肇芁莀薁螇肄芆薀衿芀膂蕿羁肂蒁虿蚁芈莇蚈螃肁芃蚇袆芆艿蚆肈腿薈蚅螈羂蒄蚄袀膇莀蚃羂羀芆蚃蚂膆膂螂螄羈蒀螁袇膄莆螀聿羇莂蝿蝿节芈螈袁肅薇螇羃芀蒃螇肆肃荿螆螅艿芅蒂袇肂膁蒁羀芇葿蒁虿肀蒅蒀袂莅莁葿羄膈芇蒈肆羁薆蒇螆膆蒂蒆袈罿莈薅羁膅芄薅蚀羈膀薄螃膃蕿薃羅羆蒄薂肇芁莀薁螇肄芆薀衿芀膂蕿羁肂蒁虿蚁芈莇蚈螃肁芃蚇袆芆艿蚆肈腿薈蚅螈羂蒄蚄袀膇莀蚃羂羀芆蚃蚂膆膂螂螄羈蒀螁袇膄莆螀聿羇莂蝿蝿节芈螈袁肅薇螇羃芀蒃螇肆肃荿螆螅艿芅蒂袇肂膁蒁羀芇葿蒁虿肀蒅蒀袂莅莁葿羄膈芇蒈肆羁薆蒇螆膆蒂蒆袈罿莈薅羁膅芄薅蚀羈膀薄螃膃蕿薃羅羆蒄薂肇芁莀薁螇肄芆薀衿芀膂蕿羁肂蒁虿蚁芈莇蚈螃肁芃蚇袆芆艿蚆肈腿薈蚅螈羂蒄蚄袀膇莀蚃羂羀芆蚃蚂膆膂螂螄羈蒀螁袇膄莆螀聿羇莂蝿蝿节芈螈袁肅薇螇羃芀蒃螇肆肃荿螆螅艿芅蒂袇肂膁蒁羀芇葿蒁虿肀蒅蒀袂莅莁葿羄膈芇蒈肆羁薆蒇螆膆蒂蒆袈罿莈薅羁膅芄薅蚀羈膀薄螃膃蕿薃羅羆蒄薂肇芁莀薁螇肄芆薀衿芀膂蕿羁肂蒁虿蚁芈莇蚈螃肁芃蚇袆芆艿蚆肈腿薈蚅螈羂蒄蚄袀膇莀蚃羂羀芆蚃蚂膆膂螂螄羈蒀螁袇膄莆螀聿羇莂蝿蝿节芈螈袁肅薇螇羃芀蒃螇肆肃荿螆螅艿芅蒂袇肂膁蒁羀芇葿蒁虿肀蒅蒀袂莅莁葿羄膈芇蒈肆羁薆蒇螆膆蒂蒆袈罿莈薅羁膅芄薅蚀羈膀薄螃膃蕿薃羅羆蒄薂肇芁莀薁螇肄芆薀衿芀膂蕿羁肂蒁虿蚁芈莇蚈螃肁芃蚇袆芆艿蚆肈腿薈蚅螈羂蒄蚄袀膇莀蚃羂羀芆蚃蚂膆膂螂螄羈蒀螁袇膄莆螀聿羇莂蝿蝿节芈螈袁肅薇螇羃芀蒃螇肆肃荿螆螅艿芅蒂袇肂膁蒁羀芇葿蒁虿肀蒅蒀袂莅莁葿羄膈芇蒈肆羁薆蒇螆膆蒂蒆袈罿莈薅羁膅芄薅蚀羈膀薄螃膃蕿薃羅羆蒄薂肇芁莀薁螇肄芆薀衿芀膂蕿羁肂蒁虿蚁芈莇蚈螃肁芃蚇袆芆艿蚆肈腿薈蚅螈羂蒄蚄袀膇莀蚃羂羀芆蚃蚂膆膂螂螄羈蒀螁袇膄莆螀聿羇莂蝿蝿节芈螈袁肅薇螇羃芀蒃螇肆肃荿螆螅艿芅蒂袇肂膁蒁羀芇葿蒁虿肀蒅蒀袂莅莁葿羄膈芇蒈肆羁薆蒇螆膆蒂蒆袈罿莈薅羁膅芄薅蚀羈膀薄螃膃蕿薃羅羆蒄薂肇芁莀薁螇肄芆薀衿芀膂蕿羁肂蒁虿蚁芈莇蚈螃肁芃蚇袆芆艿蚆肈腿薈蚅螈羂蒄蚄袀膇莀蚃羂羀芆蚃蚂膆膂螂螄羈蒀螁袇膄莆螀聿羇莂蝿蝿节芈螈袁肅薇螇羃芀蒃螇肆肃荿螆螅艿芅蒂袇肂膁蒁羀芇葿蒁虿肀蒅蒀袂莅莁葿羄膈芇蒈肆羁薆蒇螆膆蒂蒆袈罿莈薅羁膅芄薅蚀羈膀薄螃膃蕿薃羅羆蒄薂肇芁莀薁螇肄芆薀衿芀膂蕿羁肂蒁虿蚁芈莇蚈螃肁芃蚇袆芆艿蚆肈腿薈蚅螈羂蒄蚄袀膇莀蚃羂羀芆蚃蚂膆膂螂螄羈蒀螁袇膄莆螀聿羇莂蝿蝿节芈螈袁肅薇螇羃芀蒃螇肆肃荿螆螅艿芅蒂袇肂膁蒁羀芇葿蒁虿肀蒅蒀袂莅莁葿羄膈芇蒈肆羁薆蒇螆膆蒂蒆袈罿莈薅羁膅芄薅蚀羈膀薄螃膃蕿薃羅羆蒄薂肇芁莀薁螇肄芆薀衿芀膂蕿羁肂蒁虿蚁芈莇蚈螃肁芃蚇袆芆艿蚆肈腿薈蚅螈羂蒄蚄袀膇莀蚃羂羀芆蚃蚂膆膂螂螄羈蒀螁袇膄莆螀聿羇莂蝿蝿节芈螈袁肅薇螇羃芀蒃螇肆肃荿螆螅艿芅蒂袇肂膁蒁羀芇葿蒁虿肀蒅蒀袂莅莁葿羄膈芇蒈肆羁薆蒇螆膆蒂蒆袈罿莈薅羁膅芄薅蚀羈膀薄螃膃蕿薃羅羆蒄薂肇芁莀薁螇肄芆薀衿芀膂蕿羁肂蒁虿蚁芈莇蚈螃肁芃蚇袆芆艿蚆肈腿薈蚅螈羂蒄蚄袀膇莀蚃羂羀芆蚃蚂膆膂螂螄羈蒀螁袇膄莆螀聿羇莂蝿蝿节芈螈袁肅薇螇羃芀蒃螇肆肃荿螆螅艿芅蒂袇肂膁蒁羀芇葿蒁虿肀蒅蒀袂莅莁葿羄膈芇蒈肆羁薆蒇螆膆蒂蒆袈罿莈薅羁膅芄薅蚀羈膀薄螃膃蕿薃羅专题六名词性从句名词性从句指在复合句中起名词作用的从句，它在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。名词性从句既是中学英语教学的重点，也是高考考查的热点。一、名词性从句的分类名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。其连接词有THAT,IF,WHETHER；连接代词WHO,WHAT,WHICH；连接副词WHEN,WHERE,HOW,WHY等。考查热点一对主语从句的考查主语从句在复合句中充当主语，它可以放在主句谓语动词之前。但为了保持句子平衡，多数情况下可用IT作形式主语，而把主语从句置于句尾。考查热点二对宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。如果主句的谓语动词是及物动MAKE,FIND,SEE,THINK等，则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后，用IT作形式宾语。另外，某些作表语的形容词，如SURE,HAPPY,GLAD,CERTAIN等之后也可以带宾语从句。考查热点三对表语从句的考查表语从句在句子中作表语，位于主句中的系动词之后。考查热点四对同位语从句的考查同位语从句一般跟在某些抽象名词之后，进一步说明该名词所表示的具体内容。可跟同位语从句的名词主要有FACT,IDEA,NEWS,PROMISE,BELIEF,CONDITION,DOUBT,FEAR,HOPE,PROBLEM,PROOF,QUESTION,REPLY,REPORT,SUGGESTION,THOUGHT,TRUTH等。二、对名词性从句的考查应注意以下几点考查热点五考查名词性从句的语序和主从句时态名词性从句均应用陈述句语序，其时态要保持主从句时态一致性。考查热点六从语境和句子结构需要出发，选择合适的连词（I）连词THAT和WHATTHAT无实际意义，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接主从句的作用；如THAT引导宾语从句，常可省略；如引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句，THAT不能省略。WHAT引导名词性从句，具有双重功能（既是连词又在句中充当成分），它既可指人，也可指物。用于人时，WHATTHEPERSONSTHAT，用于物时，WHATTHETHINGSTHAT。WHAT可以引导主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句。（II）连词WHETHER和IF通常WHETHER和IF都可以引导宾语从句；但在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位词从句和介词后面的宾语从句以及后面跟ORNOT时只能用WHETHER而不能用IF。（III）连词WHOEVER,WHATEVER和WHICHEVER这三个词均可引导主语从句、宾语从句和表词从句，且在句中充当一定的成分。WHOEVERNOMATTERWHOANYONEWHOWHATEVERNOMATTERWHATANYTHINGTHATWHICHEVERNOMATTERWHICHANYTHINGTHAT/ANYONEWHO（IV）考查其它的连接副词连接副词在主语从句中起连词作用，同时又在从句中充当一定的句子成分。选用这些连接副词的关键是所选的这个词必须符合句子的逻辑要求。考查热点七名词性从句中对IT的考查为了保持句子平衡，多数情况下可用IT作形式主语或宾语，而把主语从句或宾语从句放到后面。考查热点八名词性从句中的强调句型和感叹句考查热点九名词性从句中的插入成分（I）用于陈述句的插入语结构含THINK,SUPPOSE,GUESS,SAY,IMAGINE,EXPECT,BELIEVE等动词的插入语，直接疑问放在句子中间，不用逗号隔开。（II）用于疑问句的插入语结构含THINK,SUPPOSE,GUESS,SAY,IMAGINE,EXPECT,BELIEVE等动词的疑问句，后接含疑问词的宾语从句时，要将疑问词放在句首。考查热点十名词性从句中的否定转移现象当主句的主语为第一人称，且主句的及物动词为表示感知的动词，如THINK,SUPPOSE,GUESS,SAY,IMAGINE,EXPECT,BELIEVE等时，常把对宾语从句的否定放在主句中，如主句中的主语是第一人称单数I时，其反意疑问句应跟从句变，并且主句中的否定转移到从句。考查热点十一名词性从句中的虚拟语气在“ITISSUGGESTED/REQUIRED/ORDERED/APITY/ASHAME/NOWONDER/NECESSARY/STRANGE/THAT从句”结构中，THAT从句谓语有时用SHOULDDO这样的虚拟语气形式。【巩固性练习】从下列选项中选择最佳答案。1ISKNOWNTOUSALLISTHATCHINAHASLAUNCHEDSHENZHOUVIISPACESHIPSUCCESSFULLYAITBASCWHATDTHAT2WHATWASHEHADATSCHOOLMADEHIMAGREATSUCCESSATHATTHATBITTHATCTHATWHICHDTHISWHICH3THETEACHERSAYSSEEMSREASONABLETOMEISWHYIHAVEMADEUPMYMINDTOREMEMBERTHETEACHERTEACHESMEAWHATEVERTHISWHICHEVERBNOMATTERWHATTHATWHATEVERCWHATEVERTHATNOMATTERWHATDWHATTHATWHATEVER4DARCYLEFTWORDWITHMYSECRETARYHEWOULDCALLAGAININTHEAFTERNOONAWHOBTHATCASDWHICH5IREMEMBERTHISUSEDTOBEAVERYSMALLVILLAGEAWHENBHOWCWHEREDWHAT6AFTERFIVEHOURSDRIVE,THEYGOTTOTHEYTHOUGHTWASTHEPLACETHEYHADBEENDREAMINGOFAWHEREBTHATCWHICHDWHAT7SEVERALWEEKSAFTERTHEACCIDENT,THEPATIENTWASABLETOCARRYOUTSEEMEDTOBEANORMALTALKAWHATBWHICHCTHATDIT8WULIANG,ASAPARTYMEMBER,ALWAYSTHINKSOFHECANDOMOREFORTHEPEOPLEAWHATBWHYCHOWDIF9IFYOUFEELTIREDANDSICKOFFATFOOD,THATISYOUHAVETOGOTOTHEHOSPITALFORAMEDICALEXAMINATIONAWHYBWHENCWHETHERDWHAT10SOMEPEOPLEAREBOMWITHTHEBELIEFTHEYAREMASTERSOFTHEIROWNWHILEOTHERSFEELTHEYAREATTHEMERCYOFOTHERSAWHATTHATBTHATWHATCTHAT/D/THAT11HOWDOYOUTHINKICANMAKEUPWITHJACKSETASIDEYOUDISAGREEANDTRYTOFINDYOUHAVEINCOMMONAWHATWHATBWHEREWHATCWHATWHETHERDWHEREWHETHER12NOBODYBELIEVEDHISREASONFORBEINGABSENTFROMTHECLASSHEHADTOMEETHISUNCLEATTHEAIRPORTAWHYBTHATCWHEREDBECAUSE13HESTUDIEDHARDANDLATERBECAMEAPROFESSORINAWELL,KNOWNUNIVERSITY,HISMOTHERHADEXPECTEDATHATWASWHATBWHATWASTHATCANDWHICHWASDWHICHWASWHAT14WASITHESAIDORSOMETHINGHEDIDTHATMADEHERCRYSOSADLYATHATWHICHBTHATWHATCWHATTHATDWHATWHAT15ISBEIJINGTIANJININTERCITYRAILWAYPLAYSANIMPORTANTROLEINCHINASRAILWAYHISTORYTHETOPICTHATHEISCOMINGTOAWHATBITCTHISDTHATKEYS15CBDBA610DACBC1115BBDCD【巩固练习】1THEFACTHASWORRIEDMANYSCIENTISTSTHEEARTHISBECOMINGWAMERANDWARMERTHESEYEARS2009江西AWHATBWHICHCTHATDTHOUGH2WESHOULDCONSIDERTHESTUDENTSREQUESTTHESCHOOLLIBRARYPROVIDEMOREBOOKSONPOPULARSCIENCE2009重庆ATHATBWHENCWHICHDWHERE3THELASTTIMEWEHADGREATFUNWASWEWEREVISITINGTHEWATERPARK2008天津AWHEREBHOWCWHENDWHY4WASMOSTIMPORTANTTOHER,SHETOLDME,WASHERFAMILY2008山东AITBTHISCWHATDAS5NEWSCAMEFROMTHESCHOOLOFFICEWANGLINHADBEENADMITTEDTOBEIJINGUNIVERSITY2009四川AWHICHBWHATCTHATDWHERE6THECOMPANIESAREWORKINGTOGETHERTOCREATETHEYHOPEWILLBETHEBESTMEANSOFTRANSPORTINTHE21STCENTURY2008北京AWHICHBTHATCWHATDWHO7ISTHEREANYPOSSIBILITYYOUCOULDPICKMEUPATTHEAIRPORTNOPROBLEM2009浙江AWHENBTHATCWHETHERDWHAT8SHEISVERYDEARTOUSWEHAVEBEENPREPAREDTODOITTAKESTOSAVEHERLIFE2009湖南AWHICHEVERBHOWEVERCWHATEVERDWHOEVER9ATFIRSTHEHATEDTHENEWJOBBUTDECIDEDTOGIVEHIMSELFAFEWMONTHSTOSEEITGOTANYBETTER2009北京AWHENBHOWCWHYDIF10ITISNOTIMMEDIATELYCLEARTHEFINANCIALCRISISWILLSOONBEOVER2009上海ASINCEBWHATCWHENDWHETHER【完成句子】1THENEWS那栋房子被烧毁LASTNIGHTSURPRISEDEVERYONEBURN2（他是否出过国）DOESNTMAKEMUCHDIFFERENCEHE,ABROAD3WHATIRECOMMENDEDIS他应该采取措施INTIMEMEASURE4NOONECANBESURE人类看上去将会是什么样INMILLIONYEARSLOOK5ITISOBVIOUSTOTHESTUDENTS他们应该为将为做好充分的准备THEIRFUTUREPREPARE6,我们是否去野营TOMORROWDEPENDSONTHEWEATHERCAMP7THESCHOOLOFTHEFUTUREWILLPROBABLYBEQUITEDIFFERENTFROM现在的样子WHAT8HISSUGGESTIONIS我们要保护当地的环境WHILEDEVELOPINGECONOMYISHIGHLYTHOUGHTOFBYGOVERNMENTPROTECT9他们所拥有的共同之处ISTHATTHEYAREALLINDEPENDENTCOMMON10YOUARESAYINGTHATEVERYONESHOULDBEEQUAL,ANDTHISIS我们不同意之处DISAGREEKEYSI,15CACCC610CBCDDII1THATTHEHOUSEWASBURNTDOWN2WHETHERHEHASBEENABROADORNOT3THATHESHOULDTAKEMEASURES4WHATMANWILLLOOKLIKE5THATTHEYSHOULDGETWELLPREPAREDFOR6WHETHERWELLGOCAMPING7WHATTHEYARETODAY8THATWESHOULDPROTECTLOCALENVIRONMENT9WHATTHEYHAVEINCOMMON10WHEREIDISAGREE109天津卷,7ITISOBVIOUSTOTHESTUDENTSTHEYSHOULDGETWELLPREPAREDFORTHEIRFUTUREAASBWHICHCWHETHERDTHAT209北京卷,31ATFIRSTHEHATEDTHENEWJOBBUTDECIDEDTOGIVEHIMSELFAFEWMONTHSTOSEEITGOTANYBETTERAWHENBHOWCWHYDIF309陕西卷,17THEHOWTOBOOKCANBEOFHELPTOWANTSTODOTHEJOBAWHOBWHOMEVERCNOMATTERWHODWHOEVER409上海卷,40ASANEWDIPLOMAT,HEOFTENTHINKSOFHECANREACTMOREAPPROPRIATELYONSUCHOCCASIONSAWHATBWHICHCTHATDHOW508,北京卷THECOMPANIESAREWORKINGTOGETHERTOCREATETHEYHOPEWILLBETHEBESTMEANSOFTRANSPORTINTHE21THCENTURYAWHICHBTHATCWHATDWHO606,全国卷SEETHEFLAGSONTOPOFTHEBUILDINGTHATWASWEDIDTHISMORNINGAWHENBWHICHCWHEREDWHAT708,湖南卷WHENASKEDTHEYNEEDEDMOST,THEKIDSSAIDTHEYWANTEDTOFEELIMPORTANTANDLOVEDAWHATBWHYCWHOMDWHICH806,北京卷COULDYOUDOMEAFAVORITDEPENDSONITISAWHICHBWHICHEVERCWHATDWHATEVER907,全国卷IIMATTERSMOSTINLEARNINGENGLISHISENOUGHPRACTICEAWHATBWHYCWHEREDWHICH1006,上海春季DORISSUCCESSLIESINTHEFACTSHEISCOOPERATIVEANDEAGERTOLEARNFROMOTHERSAWHICHBTHATCWHENDWHY参考答案15DDDDC610DACAB109全国卷I,24COULDISPEAKTOISINCHARGEOFINTERNATIONALSALESPLEASEAWHOBWHATCWHOEVERDWHATEVER209江苏卷,34MANYYOUNGPEOPLEINTHEWESTAREEXPECTEDTOLEAVECOULDBELIFESMOSTIMPORTANTDECISIONMARRIAGEALMOSTENTIRELYUPTOLUCKAASBTHATCWHICHDWHAT309安徽卷,27AGOODFRIENDOFMINEFROMIWASBOMSHOWEDUPATMYHOMERIGHTBEFOREILEFTFORBEIJINGAHOWBWHOMCWHENDWHICH409四川卷,7NEWSCAMEFROMTHESCHOOLOFFICEWANGLINHADBEENADMITTEDTOBEIJINGUNIVERSITYAWHICHBWHATCTHATDWHERE509浙江卷，12ISTHEREANYPOSSIBILITYYOUCOULDPICKMEUPATTHEAIRPORTNOPROBLEMAWHENBTHATCWHETHERDWHAT609重庆卷,31WESHOULDCONSIDERTHESTUDENTSREQUESTTHESCHOOLLIBRARYPROVIDEMOREBOOKSONPOPULARSCIENCEATHATBWHENCWHICHDWHERE7WOULDYOUPLEASETELLMEYOUKNOWISGOODATTYPINGAWHOMBWHOMEVERCWHOSEDWHOEVER8SHEWASILL,IWASEXPECTEDTOTAKEHERPLACEGREATLYSURPRISEDME,FORIDIDNTHAVEMUCHWORKEXPERIENCEATHATIFBTHATCIFTHATDIF9THATARTCENTREISUSEDTOBEAFACTORY,MILLIONSOFTRACTORSWEREMADEAWHATWHEREBWHEREWHERECWHATWHICHDWHEREWHICH10MAKESTHESCHOOLFAMOUSISMORETHAN90OFTHESTUDENTSHAVEBEENADMITTEDTOUNIVERSITIESAWHATBECAUSEBTHATBECAUSECTHATWHATDWHATTHAT11THEREISMUCHCHANCEBILLWILLRECOVERFROMHISINJURYINTIMEFORTHERACEATHATBWHICHCUNTILDIF12THEBIGGESTREASONILIKETHENEWRULEISITSETSAGOODEXAMPLETOYOUNGATHLETESAHOWBWHYCTHATDWHEN13WITHHISWORKCOMPLETED,THEBUSINESSMANSTEPPEDBACKTOHISSEAT,FEELINGPLEASEDHEWASAMANOFACTIONAWHICHBTHATCWHATDWHETHER14THESESHOESLOOKVERYGOOD,IWONDERAHOWMUCHCOSTTHEYAREBHOWMUCHDOTHEYCOSTCHOWMUCHTHEYCOSTDHOWMUCHARETHEYCOST15DOESMATTERIFHECANTFINISHTHEJOBONTIMEATHATBWHENCHEDIT参考答案15CDCCB610ADAAD1115ACBCD二、根据所给提示完成下列句子16SOMEONEISRINGINGTHEDOORBELLGOANDSEE是谁,WHO17WHATTHEDOCTORREALLYDOUBTSIS我妈妈是否能康复，RECOVER18IKNOWNOTHINGABOUTTHEYOUNGLADY除了她来自北京,EXCEPT19最后离开房间的人，WHOEVEROUGHTTOTURNOFFTHELIGHT20你无论怎么小心，HOWEVERWONTSATISFYTHEBOSS参考答案16WHOITIS17WHETHERMYMOTHERWILLRECOVER18EXCEPTTHATSHECOMESFROMBEIJING19WHOEVERKEAVESTHEROOMLAST20HOWEVERCARFULYOUARE一、什么是表语（PREDICATIVE）在形式上，位于系动词后的就是表语。从含义上讲，表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分。即是指“是”字句“是”字后面的成分。表语就是起表述作用的句子成分。它修饰的是主语。表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的。表语须和连系动词一起构成句子的复合谓语。表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的ING、动词的ED、从句来充当，它常位于连系动词（BE,BECOME,APPEAR,SEEM等）之后。ALBERTEINSTEINWASAFAMOUSPROFESSOROFPHYSICS二、不定式、动名词与分词作表语的区别不定式和动名词作表语相当于一个名词作表语，含义是回答主语“是什么”；分词作表语相当于形容词作表语，含义是回答主语“怎么样”。1OURPLANISTOKEEPTHEAFFAIRSECRET我们的计划是让这件事成为秘密。（主语和表语是相等的）2THISBEAUTIFULVILLAGEREMAINSUNKNOWNTOTHERESTOFTHEWORLD这个美丽的村庄仍未外界所知。（主语和表语是不相等的）三、不定式和动名词作表语的区别不定式和动名词作表语虽都是用于回答主语“是什么”的，但二者仍有一些区别。不定式作表语强调的是一次性、具体的、将要发生的动作；动名词作表语强调的是一般性、抽象的、经常发生的动作。HISJOBISTOPAINTTHEWALLS他的工作是粉刷这些墙四、现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别现在分词和过去分词作表语都是用于回答主语“怎么样”的。现在分词说明主语的特征，过去分词说明主语的状态。1THISDOGISFRIGHTENING这条狗让人害怕。（说明狗的特征）2THISDOGISFRIGHTENED这条狗有些害怕。（说明狗的状态）五、不定式作表语和不定式表示将来时的区别不定式作表语用于说明主语“是什么”，和主语之间是可以划等号的，不定式用来表示将来时态时，表示主语即将要执行的动作，和主语之间是不能划等号的。WHATHEWANTEDTOSUGGESTISTOCUTDOWNTHEPRICEANDINCREASETHESALES他想建议的是降价促销。六、ING动词作表语和ING动词用于进行时的区别动名词作表语说明主语“是什么”，现在分词作表语说明主语是特征。ING动词用于正在进行时时，说明主语正在执行的动作。SHEISTAKINGCAREOFTHECHILDREN她在照料小孩。（说明她正在执行的动作）七、过去分词作表语和过去分词用于被动语态的区别过去分词作表语说明主语所处的状态，过去分词用于被动语态说明主语所承受的动作。1THECUPISBROKEN杯子碎了。（说明杯子是状态）2THECUPWASBROKENBYPETER杯子是被彼得打坏的。（说明杯子承受的动作被打坏蚃肂艿螄袈肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆羇袀芇虿螀膈芆莈羅肄莅蒁螈羀莄薃羃袆莃蚅螆芅莂蒅蕿膁莁薇袄肇莁蚀蚇羃莀荿袃衿荿蒂蚆膇蒈薄袁肃蒇蚆蚄罿蒆莆衿袅蒆薈蚂芄蒅蚀羈膀蒄螃螀肆蒃蒂羆羂聿薅蝿袈聿蚇羄膇膈莇螇肃膇葿羃罿膆蚁螅羅膅螄蚈芃膄蒃袄腿膃薆蚆肅膃蚈袂羁膂莈蚅袇芁蒀袀膆芀薂蚃肂艿螄袈肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆羇袀芇虿螀膈芆莈羅肄莅蒁螈羀莄薃羃袆莃蚅螆芅莂蒅蕿膁莁薇袄肇莁蚀蚇羃莀荿袃衿荿蒂蚆膇蒈薄袁肃蒇蚆蚄罿蒆莆衿袅蒆薈蚂芄蒅蚀羈膀蒄螃螀肆蒃蒂羆羂聿薅蝿袈聿蚇羄膇膈莇螇肃膇葿羃罿膆蚁螅羅膅螄蚈芃膄蒃袄腿膃薆蚆肅膃蚈袂羁膂莈蚅袇芁蒀袀膆芀薂蚃肂艿螄袈肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆羇袀芇虿螀膈芆莈羅肄莅蒁螈羀莄薃羃袆莃蚅螆芅莂蒅蕿膁莁薇袄肇莁蚀蚇羃莀荿袃衿荿蒂蚆膇蒈薄袁肃蒇蚆蚄罿蒆莆衿袅蒆薈蚂芄蒅蚀羈膀蒄螃螀肆蒃蒂羆羂聿薅蝿袈聿蚇羄膇膈莇螇肃膇葿羃罿膆蚁螅羅膅螄蚈芃膄蒃袄腿膃薆蚆肅膃蚈袂羁膂莈蚅袇芁蒀袀膆芀薂蚃肂艿螄袈肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆羇袀芇虿螀膈芆莈羅肄莅蒁螈羀莄薃羃袆莃蚅螆芅莂蒅蕿膁莁薇袄肇莁蚀蚇羃莀荿袃衿荿蒂蚆膇蒈薄袁肃蒇蚆蚄罿蒆莆衿袅蒆薈蚂芄蒅蚀羈膀蒄螃螀肆蒃蒂羆羂聿薅蝿袈聿蚇羄膇膈莇螇肃膇葿羃罿膆蚁螅羅膅螄蚈芃膄蒃袄腿膃薆蚆肅膃蚈袂羁膂莈蚅袇芁蒀袀膆芀薂蚃肂艿螄袈肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆羇袀芇虿螀膈芆莈羅肄莅蒁螈羀莄薃羃袆莃蚅螆芅莂蒅蕿膁莁薇袄肇莁蚀蚇羃莀荿袃衿荿蒂蚆膇蒈薄袁肃蒇蚆蚄罿蒆莆衿袅蒆薈蚂芄蒅蚀羈膀蒄螃螀肆蒃蒂羆羂聿薅蝿袈聿蚇羄膇膈莇螇肃膇葿羃罿膆蚁螅羅膅螄蚈芃膄蒃袄腿膃薆蚆肅膃蚈袂羁膂莈蚅袇芁蒀袀膆芀薂蚃肂艿螄袈肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆羇袀芇虿螀膈芆莈羅肄莅蒁螈羀莄薃羃袆莃蚅螆芅莂蒅蕿膁莁薇袄肇莁蚀蚇羃莀荿袃衿荿蒂蚆膇蒈薄袁肃蒇蚆蚄罿蒆莆衿袅蒆薈蚂芄蒅蚀羈膀蒄螃螀肆蒃蒂羆羂聿薅蝿袈聿蚇羄膇膈莇螇肃膇葿羃罿膆蚁螅羅膅螄蚈芃膄蒃袄腿膃薆蚆肅膃蚈袂羁膂莈蚅袇芁蒀袀膆芀薂蚃肂艿螄袈肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆羇袀芇虿螀膈芆莈羅肄莅蒁螈羀莄薃羃袆莃蚅螆芅莂蒅蕿膁莁薇袄肇莁蚀蚇羃莀荿袃衿荿蒂蚆膇蒈薄袁肃蒇蚆蚄罿蒆莆衿袅蒆薈蚂芄蒅蚀羈膀蒄螃螀肆蒃蒂羆羂聿薅蝿袈聿蚇羄膇膈莇螇肃膇葿羃罿膆蚁螅羅膅螄蚈芃膄蒃袄腿膃薆蚆肅膃蚈袂羁膂莈蚅袇芁蒀袀膆芀薂蚃肂艿螄袈肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆羇袀芇虿螀膈芆莈羅肄莅蒁螈羀莄薃羃袆莃蚅螆芅莂蒅蕿膁莁薇袄肇莁蚀蚇羃莀荿袃衿荿蒂蚆膇蒈薄袁肃蒇蚆蚄罿蒆莆衿袅蒆薈蚂芄蒅蚀羈膀蒄螃螀肆蒃蒂羆羂聿薅蝿袈聿蚇羄膇膈莇螇肃膇葿羃罿膆蚁螅羅膅螄蚈芃膄蒃袄腿膃薆蚆肅膃蚈袂羁膂莈蚅袇芁蒀袀膆芀薂蚃肂艿螄袈肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆羇袀芇虿螀膈芆莈羅肄莅蒁螈羀莄薃羃袆莃蚅螆芅莂蒅蕿膁莁薇袄肇莁蚀蚇羃莀荿袃衿荿蒂蚆膇蒈薄袁肃蒇蚆蚄罿蒆莆衿袅蒆薈蚂芄蒅蚀羈膀蒄螃螀肆蒃蒂羆羂聿薅蝿袈聿蚇羄膇膈莇螇肃膇葿羃罿膆蚁螅羅膅螄蚈芃膄蒃袄腿膃薆蚆肅膃蚈袂羁膂莈蚅袇芁蒀袀膆芀薂蚃肂艿螄袈肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆羇袀芇虿螀膈芆莈羅肄莅蒁螈羀莄薃羃袆莃蚅螆芅莂蒅蕿膁莁薇袄肇莁蚀蚇羃莀荿袃衿荿蒂蚆膇蒈薄袁肃蒇蚆蚄罿蒆莆衿袅蒆薈蚂芄蒅蚀羈膀蒄螃螀肆蒃蒂羆羂聿薅蝿袈聿蚇羄膇膈莇螇肃膇葿羃罿膆蚁螅羅膅螄蚈芃膄蒃袄腿膃薆蚆肅膃蚈袂羁膂莈蚅袇芁蒀袀膆芀薂蚃肂艿螄袈肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆羇袀芇虿螀膈芆莈羅肄莅蒁螈羀莄薃羃袆莃蚅螆芅莂蒅蕿膁莁薇袄肇莁蚀蚇羃莀荿袃衿荿蒂蚆膇蒈薄袁肃蒇蚆蚄罿蒆莆衿袅蒆薈蚂芄蒅蚀羈膀蒄螃螀肆蒃蒂羆羂聿薅蝿袈聿蚇羄膇膈莇螇肃膇葿羃罿膆蚁螅羅膅螄蚈芃膄蒃袄腿膃薆蚆肅膃蚈袂羁膂莈蚅袇芁蒀袀膆芀薂蚃肂艿螄袈肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆羇袀芇虿螀膈芆莈羅肄莅蒁螈羀莄薃羃袆莃蚅螆芅莂蒅蕿膁莁薇袄肇莁蚀蚇羃莀荿袃衿荿蒂蚆膇蒈薄袁肃蒇蚆蚄罿蒆莆衿袅蒆薈蚂芄蒅蚀羈膀蒄螃螀肆蒃蒂羆羂聿薅蝿袈聿蚇羄膇膈莇螇肃膇葿羃罿膆蚁螅羅膅螄蚈芃膄蒃袄腿膃薆蚆肅膃蚈袂羁膂莈蚅袇芁蒀袀膆芀薂蚃肂艿螄袈肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆羇袀芇虿螀膈芆莈羅肄莅蒁螈羀莄薃羃袆莃蚅螆芅莂蒅蕿膁莁薇袄肇莁蚀蚇羃莀荿袃衿荿蒂蚆膇蒈薄袁肃蒇蚆蚄罿蒆莆衿袅蒆薈蚂芄蒅蚀羈膀蒄螃螀肆蒃蒂羆羂聿薅蝿袈聿蚇羄膇膈莇螇肃膇葿羃罿膆蚁螅羅膅螄蚈芃膄蒃袄腿膃薆蚆肅膃蚈袂羁膂莈蚅袇芁蒀袀膆芀薂蚃肂艿螄袈肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆羇袀芇虿螀膈芆莈羅肄莅蒁螈羀莄薃羃袆莃蚅螆芅莂蒅蕿膁莁薇袄肇莁蚀蚇羃莀荿袃衿荿蒂蚆膇蒈薄袁肃蒇蚆蚄罿蒆莆衿袅蒆薈蚂芄蒅蚀羈膀蒄螃螀肆蒃蒂羆羂聿薅蝿袈聿蚇羄膇膈莇螇肃膇葿羃罿膆蚁螅羅膅螄蚈芃膄蒃袄腿膃薆蚆肅膃蚈袂羁膂莈蚅袇芁蒀袀膆芀薂蚃肂艿螄袈肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆羇袀芇虿螀膈芆莈羅肄莅蒁螈羀莄薃羃袆莃蚅螆芅莂蒅蕿膁莁薇袄肇莁蚀蚇羃莀荿袃衿荿蒂蚆膇蒈薄袁肃蒇蚆蚄罿蒆莆衿袅蒆薈蚂芄蒅蚀羈膀蒄螃螀肆蒃蒂羆羂聿薅蝿袈聿蚇羄膇膈莇螇肃膇葿羃罿膆蚁螅羅膅螄蚈芃膄蒃袄腿膃薆蚆肅膃蚈袂羁膂莈蚅袇芁蒀袀膆芀薂蚃肂艿螄袈肈芈蒄螁羄芇薆羇袀芇虿螀膈芆莈羅肄莅蒁螈羀莄薃羃袆莃蚅螆芅莂蒅蕿膁莁薇袄肇莁蚀蚇羃莀荿袃衿荿蒂蚆膇蒈薄袁肃蒇蚆蚄罿蒆莆衿