工程硕士研究生英语基础教程-英译汉-完整版(unit1-15)

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芈薂袁袈膄蚁薀肄肀芇蚃袇羆芆螅肂莄芆薅羅芀芅蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁螆莁节薁羂芇莁蚃螄膃莀螆羀聿莀蒅螃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袂肆膆莆薂衿肂莅蚄肅羈蒅螇袇芆蒄蒆肃膂蒃蕿袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿葿蚅羂膅葿螇螅肁薈蒇羁羇薇蕿螃芅薆蚂罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薄肇肃薃蚆袀莂薃螈肆芈薂袁袈膄蚁薀肄肀芇蚃袇羆芆螅肂莄芆薅羅芀芅蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁螆莁节薁羂芇莁蚃螄膃莀螆羀聿莀蒅螃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袂肆膆莆薂衿肂莅蚄肅羈蒅螇袇芆蒄蒆肃膂蒃蕿袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿葿蚅羂膅葿螇螅肁薈蒇羁羇薇蕿螃芅薆蚂罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薄肇肃薃蚆袀莂薃螈肆芈薂袁袈膄蚁薀肄肀芇蚃袇羆芆螅肂莄芆薅羅芀芅蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁螆莁节薁羂芇莁蚃螄膃莀螆羀聿莀蒅螃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袂肆膆莆薂衿肂莅蚄肅羈蒅螇袇芆蒄蒆肃膂蒃蕿袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿葿蚅羂膅葿螇螅肁薈蒇羁羇薇蕿螃芅薆蚂罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薄肇肃薃蚆袀莂薃螈肆芈薂袁袈膄蚁薀肄肀芇蚃袇羆芆螅肂莄芆薅羅芀芅蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁螆莁节薁羂芇莁蚃螄膃莀螆羀聿莀蒅螃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袂肆膆莆薂衿肂莅蚄肅羈蒅螇袇芆蒄蒆肃膂蒃蕿袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿葿蚅羂膅葿螇螅肁薈蒇羁羇薇蕿螃芅薆蚂罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薄肇肃薃蚆袀莂薃螈肆芈薂袁袈膄蚁薀肄肀芇蚃袇羆芆螅肂莄芆薅羅芀芅蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁螆莁节薁羂芇莁蚃螄膃莀螆羀聿莀蒅螃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袂肆膆莆薂衿肂莅蚄肅羈蒅螇袇芆蒄蒆肃膂蒃蕿袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿葿蚅羂膅葿螇螅肁薈蒇羁羇薇蕿螃芅薆蚂罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薄肇肃薃蚆袀莂薃螈肆芈薂袁袈膄蚁薀肄肀芇蚃袇羆芆螅肂莄芆薅羅芀芅蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁螆莁节薁羂芇莁蚃螄膃莀螆羀聿莀蒅螃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袂肆膆莆薂衿肂莅蚄肅羈蒅螇袇芆蒄蒆肃膂蒃蕿袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿葿蚅羂膅葿螇螅肁薈蒇羁羇薇蕿螃芅薆蚂罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薄肇肃薃蚆袀莂薃螈肆芈薂袁袈膄蚁薀肄肀芇蚃袇羆芆螅肂莄芆薅羅芀芅蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁螆莁节薁羂芇莁蚃螄膃莀螆羀聿莀蒅螃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袂肆膆莆薂衿肂莅蚄肅羈蒅螇袇芆蒄蒆肃膂蒃蕿袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿葿蚅羂膅葿螇螅肁薈蒇羁羇薇蕿螃芅薆蚂罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薄肇肃薃蚆袀莂薃螈肆芈薂袁袈膄蚁薀肄肀芇蚃袇羆芆螅肂莄芆薅羅芀芅蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁螆莁节薁羂芇莁蚃螄膃莀螆羀聿莀蒅螃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袂肆膆莆薂衿肂莅蚄肅羈蒅螇袇芆蒄蒆肃膂蒃蕿袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿葿蚅羂膅葿螇螅肁薈蒇羁羇薇蕿螃芅薆蚂罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薄肇肃薃蚆袀莂薃螈肆芈薂袁袈膄蚁薀肄肀芇蚃袇羆芆螅肂莄芆薅羅芀芅蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁螆莁节薁羂芇莁蚃螄膃莀螆羀聿莀蒅螃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袂肆膆莆薂衿肂莅蚄肅羈蒅螇袇芆蒄蒆肃膂蒃蕿袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿葿蚅羂膅葿螇螅肁薈蒇羁羇薇蕿螃芅薆蚂罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薄肇肃薃蚆袀莂薃螈肆芈薂袁袈膄蚁薀肄肀芇蚃袇羆芆螅肂莄芆薅羅芀芅蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁螆莁节薁羂芇莁蚃螄膃莀螆羀聿莀蒅螃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袂肆膆莆薂衿肂莅蚄肅羈蒅螇袇芆蒄蒆肃膂蒃蕿袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿葿蚅羂膅葿螇螅肁薈蒇羁羇薇蕿螃芅薆蚂罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薄肇肃薃蚆袀莂薃螈肆芈薂袁袈膄蚁薀肄肀芇蚃袇羆芆螅肂莄芆薅羅芀芅蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁螆莁节薁羂芇莁蚃螄膃莀螆羀聿莀蒅螃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袂肆膆莆薂衿肂莅蚄肅羈蒅螇袇芆蒄蒆肃膂蒃蕿袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿葿蚅羂膅葿螇螅肁薈蒇羁羇薇蕿螃芅薆蚂罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薄肇肃薃蚆袀莂薃螈肆芈薂袁袈膄蚁薀肄肀芇蚃袇羆芆螅肂莄芆薅羅芀芅蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁螆莁节薁羂芇莁蚃螄膃莀螆羀聿莀蒅螃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袂肆膆莆薂衿肂莅蚄肅羈蒅螇袇芆蒄蒆肃膂蒃蕿袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿葿蚅羂膅葿螇螅肁薈蒇羁羇薇蕿螃芅薆蚂罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薄肇肃薃蚆袀莂薃螈肆芈薂袁袈膄蚁薀肄肀芇蚃袇羆芆螅肂莄芆薅羅芀芅蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁螆莁节薁羂芇莁蚃螄膃莀螆羀聿莀蒅螃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袂肆膆莆薂衿肂莅蚄肅羈蒅螇袇芆蒄蒆肃膂蒃蕿袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿葿蚅羂膅葿螇螅肁薈蒇羁羇薇蕿螃芅薆蚂罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薄肇肃薃蚆袀莂薃螈肆芈薂袁袈膄蚁薀肄肀芇蚃袇羆芆螅肂莄芆薅羅芀芅蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁螆莁节薁羂芇莁蚃螄膃莀螆羀聿莀蒅螃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袂肆膆莆薂衿肂莅蚄肅羈蒅螇袇芆蒄蒆肃膂蒃蕿袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿葿蚅羂膅葿螇螅肁薈蒇羁羇薇蕿螃芅薆蚂罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薄肇肃薃蚆袀莂薃螈肆芈薂袁袈膄蚁薀肄肀芇蚃袇羆芆螅肂莄芆薅羅芀芅蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁螆莁节薁羂芇莁蚃螄膃莀螆羀聿莀蒅螃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袂肆膆莆薂衿肂莅蚄肅羈蒅螇袇芆蒄蒆肃膂蒃蕿袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿葿蚅羂膅葿螇螅肁薈蒇羁羇薇蕿螃芅薆蚂罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薄肇肃薃蚆袀莂薃螈肆芈薂袁袈膄蚁薀肄肀芇蚃袇羆芆螅肂莄芆薅羅芀芅蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁螆莁节薁羂芇莁蚃螄膃莀螆羀聿莀蒅螃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袂肆膆莆薂衿肂莅蚄肅羈蒅螇袇芆蒄蒆肃膂蒃蕿袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿葿蚅羂膅葿螇螅肁薈蒇羁羇薇蕿螃芅薆蚂罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薄肇肃薃蚆袀莂薃螈肆芈薂袁袈膄蚁薀肄肀芇蚃袇羆芆螅肂莄芆薅羅芀芅蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁螆莁节薁羂芇莁蚃螄膃莀螆羀聿莀蒅螃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袂肆膆莆薂衿肂莅蚄肅羈蒅螇袇芆蒄蒆肃膂蒃蕿袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿葿蚅羂膅葿螇螅肁薈蒇羁羇薇蕿螃芅薆蚂罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薄肇肃薃蚆袀莂薃螈肆芈薂袁袈膄蚁薀肄肀芇蚃袇羆芆螅肂莄芆薅羅芀芅蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁螆莁节薁羂芇莁蚃螄膃莀螆羀聿莀蒅螃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袂肆膆莆薂衿肂莅蚄肅羈蒅螇袇芆蒄蒆肃膂蒃蕿袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿葿蚅羂膅葿螇螅肁薈蒇羁羇薇蕿螃芅薆蚂罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薄肇肃薃蚆袀莂薃螈肆芈薂袁袈膄蚁薀肄肀芇蚃袇羆芆螅肂莄芆薅羅芀芅蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁螆莁节薁羂芇莁蚃螄膃莀螆羀聿莀蒅螃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袂肆膆莆薂衿肂莅蚄肅羈蒅螇袇芆蒄蒆肃膂蒃蕿袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿葿蚅羂膅葿螇螅肁薈蒇羁羇薇蕿螃芅薆蚂罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薄肇肃薃蚆袀莂薃螈肆芈薂袁袈膄蚁薀肄肀芇蚃袇羆芆螅肂莄芆薅羅芀芅蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁螆莁节薁羂芇莁蚃螄膃莀螆羀聿莀蒅螃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袂肆膆莆薂衿肂莅蚄肅羈蒅螇袇芆蒄蒆肃膂蒃蕿袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿葿蚅羂膅葿螇螅肁薈蒇羁羇薇蕿螃芅薆蚂罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薄肇肃薃蚆袀莂薃螈肆芈薂袁袈膄蚁薀肄肀芇蚃袇羆芆螅肂莄芆薅羅芀芅蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁螆莁节薁羂芇莁蚃螄膃莀螆羀聿莀蒅螃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袂肆膆莆薂衿肂莅蚄肅羈蒅螇袇芆蒄蒆肃膂蒃蕿袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿葿蚅羂膅葿螇螅肁薈蒇羁羇薇蕿螃芅薆蚂罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薄肇肃薃蚆袀莂薃螈肆芈薂袁袈膄蚁薀肄肀芇蚃袇羆芆螅肂莄芆薅羅芀芅蚇膀膆芄蝿羃肂芃袁螆莁节薁羂芇莁蚃螄膃莀螆羀聿莀蒅螃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袂肆膆莆薂衿肂莅蚄肅羈蒅螇袇芆蒄蒆肃膂蒃蕿袆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿葿蚅羂膅葿螇螅肁薈蒇羁羇薇蕿螃芅薆蚂罿芁薅袄螂膇薄薄肇肃薃工程硕士研究生英语基础教程英译汉（UNIT115）UNIT11TWONOTEDAMERICANSEXPLAINWHYITSNOTWHATYOUEARNITSWHATYOULEARN两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。2IHAVENEVERTHOUGHTIWASBETTERTHANANYONEELSE,BUTIHAVEALWAYSBELIEVEDICOULDNTBEOUTWORKED我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。3WATCHINGMYMONEYGROWWASMOREREWARDINGTHANANYTHINGICOULDHAVEBOUGHT看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。4ITOOKAGENUINEINTERESTINTHEIRQUESTIONSANDWASABLETOTRANSLATEWHATTHEYWANTEDINTOMAKEUPIDEAS我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。5IENDEDUPSELLINGARECORDAMOUNTOFCOSMETICS结果我创下了化妆品销售的最好成绩。UNIT21WITHTHECLICKOFAMOUSE,INFORMATIONFROMTHEOTHERENDOFTHEGLOBEWILLBETRANSPORTEDTOYOURCOMPUTERSCREENATTHEEXTREMELYFASTSPEEDOFSEVENANDAHALFTIMESAROUNDTHEEARTHPERSECOND只要用鼠标点击一下，在地球另一端的信息马上就会以每秒钟绕地球七周半的惊人速度传输到你的电脑屏幕上。2BESIDES,IFEVERYONESHOPSONTHENET,WHATWILLHAPPENTOTHEHUNDREDSANDTHOUSANDSOFSHOPPINGMALLS此外，如果大家都在网上购物，那么成千上万的购物中心该怎么办呢3THEHUGEPOWEROFELECTRONICCOMMERCEECOMMERCEWILLCHANGETHEFACEOFTRADEDRAMATICALLY电子商务的惊人威力会使贸易的局面发生激动人心的巨变。4THEDEVELOPMENTOFECOMMERCEMAYWELLBRINGTHEWORLDINTOABRANDNEWERAOF“ELECTRONICCURRENCY”电子商务的发展很可能会把世界带进一个“电子货币”的崭新时代。5ASTHENETPUSHESTHEECONOMYAHEADRAPIDLY,THEECONOMYISALSOBRINGINGTHENETMARKETFORWARD,RESULTINGINTHEINTERNETITSELFBECOMINGTHEWORLDSLARGESTEMERGINGMARKET在网络化高速地推动经济发展的同时，经济也反过来促进网络市场的发展，其结果是国际互联网本身将成为全球最大的新兴市场。UNIT31SO,IFYOULOSEAKEYSPECIES,YOUMIGHTCAUSEAWHOLEFLOODOFOTHEREXTINCTIONS所以，如果失去一个重要的物种，那也许会引起大量其他物种的绝迹。2INSTEADOFDEPENDINGONLARGELYINEFFECTIVELAWSAGAINSTILLEGALHUNTING,ITGIVESLOCALPEOPLEAGOODECONOMICREASONTOPRESERVEANDANIMALS这种办法使当地人们可以为了经济上的原因而去保护动、植物，而不是依靠在很大程度上难以奏效的那些反非法偷猎的规章制度。3WITHCORRUPTIONPOPULARINMANYDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIES,SOMEOBSERVERSARESUSPICIOUSTHATTHEMONEYWILLACTUALLYREACHTHEPEOPLEITISINTENDEDFOR由于许多发展中国家普遍存在腐败，一些观察家对这些钱财实际上能否到达应该接受这笔财物的人们手中表示怀疑。4SUSTAINABLEMANAGEMENTOFFORESTSREQUIRESCONTROLSONTHENUMBEROFTREESWHICHARECUTDOWN,ASWELLASINVESTMENTINREPLACINGTHEM森林的可持续管理既需要投资种植新树以取代被砍伐的树木，也需要对被砍伐树木的数量进行控制。5INTHEORY,CONSUMERSWOULDBUYONLYTHISWOODANDSOFORCELOGGINGCOMPANIESTOGO“GREEN”ORGOOUTOFBUSINESS理论上讲，消费者只能购买这些获得认可的木材，这将迫使伐木公司开始保护“绿色”，否则将无生意可做。UNIT41THETRENDBEGANINEARNESTIN1995,WHENTHEQUEENOFENGLANDADMITTEDTHATTHEMAORIPEOPLEOFNEWZEALANDHADBEENSHAMEFULLYTREATED,WHENTHECOUNTRYWASABRITISHCOLONY这个潮流是从1995年才真正开始的。当时英国女王承认当新西兰还是英国的殖民地时，新西兰的土著毛利人曾遭到英国人的羞辱。2MANYPOLITICALLEADERS,LIKEMOSTOFTHEIRCITIZENS,BELONGTOPOSTWARGENERATIONS,WHONOWLOOKONTHECONFLICTASMORETHANSIMPLYTHEVICTORYOFGOODOVEREVIL许多政治领袖，和他们的国民一样，属于战后的一代，他们现在认为那次战争并不是简单的正义战胜邪恶的战争。3BUTITSNOTJUSTASENSEOFCONSCIENCE,NORDEMANDSFROMPRESSUREGROUPS,WHICHLIESBEHINDTHESEAPOLOGIES支撑这些道歉的并不仅仅是良心的发现，也不仅仅是压力群体的要求。4THESWISSGOVERNMENTISSTILLTRYINGTOPUTRIGHTTHEPUBLICRELATIONSDISASTERTHATRESULTEDFROMTHEIRPARTIALAPOLOGYFROMSWITZERLANDSDEALINGSWITHTHENAZISINTHE1930SANDTHE1940S瑞士政府仍然还在摆平一场公共关系的彻底失败，其发生的原因在于他们对他们国家在20世纪30和40年代与纳粹分子的交往所做的道歉是有失公允的。5SOACADEMIC,INFACT,THATTHEREISACONCERNTHAT“SORRY”MIGHTTURNOUTTOBETHEEASIESTWORDAFTERALL事实上，这些风险是如此的空泛，以至于有一种担心，认为“对不起”这个词居然会成为一个脱口而出的说辞。UNIT51THEIRONYISTHATCHILDRENSTARTOUTASNATURALSCIENTISTS,INSTINCTIVELYEAGERTOINVESTIGATETHEWORLDAROUNDTHEM有讽刺意义的是，孩子就是天生的自然科学家，本能地渴望探索周围的世界。2THISBEGANABARRAGEOFQUESTIONSTHATLASTEDNEARLYTWOHOURS一下子一大堆这样的问题就提了出来，时间持续了将近两个小时。3SCIENCEISNOTJUSTFACTSBUTTHEMEANINGTHATPEOPLEGIVETOTHEMBYWEAVINGINFORMATIONINTOASTORYABOUTHOWNATUREPROBABLYOPERATES科学不仅仅是事实，而是人们赋予它的内涵即各项信息汇总成为大自然的有根据地运行实况。4STUDIESOVERTHEPASTTHREEDECADESHAVESHOWNTHAT,AFTERASKINGAQUESTION,ADULTSTYPICALLYWAITONLYONESECONDORLESSFORARESPONSENOTIMEFORACHILDTOTHINK过去30年代研究也表明了这一点，当问了一个问题后，成年人一般等待回答的时间也就是1秒钟甚至更少，没有留出时间让孩子进行思考。5INSTEAD,KEEPTHEBALLROLLINGBYSAYING,“THATSINTERESTING”OR“IDNEVERTHOUGHTOFTHATWAYBEFORE”,ORCOMINGUPWITHMOREQUESTIONSORIDEAS反过来，要鼓励他们继续讨论，可以这样说“这个想法很有意思”或者“我以前从来就没有这样想过。”或者，提出更多的问题和观点。6REALLIFEIMPRESSIONSOFNATUREAREFARMOREMEMORABLETHANANYLESSONCHILDRENCANEXTRACTFROMABOOKORTVPROGRAM对孩子们来说，从书本和电视节目上学到的课程一点也没有他们对自然的亲身体会那么记忆深刻。7BYSHARINGYOURCHILDRENSCURIOSITY,YOUCANGIVETHEMAVALUABLELESSONTHATEXTENDSFARBEYONDTHEREALMTOEXPERIMENT,INTHEFACEOFDIFFICULTIES通过分享孩子的好奇心，你还能给他们提供超出科学试验领域之外的如何面对困难的有价值的教诲。UNIT61ENGINEERSHAVEHADADIRECTROLEINTHECREATIONOFMOSTOFMODERNTECHNOLOGYTHETOOLS,MATERIALS,TECHNIQUES,ANDPOWERSOURCESTHATMAKEOURLIVESEASIER工程师在绝大部分现代科技的创新中发挥直接的作用，例如，为使生活更轻松自如，我们靠他们才有了工具、材料、技术和能源等。2THEYDEVELOPCOMPLEXSCIENTIFICEQUIPMENTTOEXPLORETHEREACHESOFOUTERSPACEANDTHEDEPTHSOFTHEOCEANS他们开发复杂的科学设备来勘探外层空间和海洋深处。3THEYMAYWORKTOREDUCEENVIRONMENTALPOLLUTION,INCREASETHEWORLDSFOODSUPPLY,ANDTAKETRANSPORTATIONFASTERANDSAFER他们致力于减少环境污染，增加世界粮食的供应，以及使运输更加快捷和安全。4THECONSTRUCTIONOFTHEGIGANTICEGYPTIANPYRAMIDSATGIZADURINGTHE2500SBCWASONEOFTHEGREATESTENGINEERINGFEATSOFANCIENTTIMES公元前26世纪，在吉扎建造的巨大的埃及金字塔是古代最伟大的工程奇迹之一。5THENGROWINGINTERESTINNEWTYPESOFMACHINESANDNEWSOURCESOFPOWERTODRIVETHEMHELPEDBRINGABOUTTHEINDUSTRIALREVOLUTIONOFTHE1700SAND1800S,DURINGWHICH,THEIRROLEEXPANDEDRAPIDLY对新型机械和驱动这些机械的动力源不断增长的兴趣引发了18和19世纪的工业革命。在工业革命时期，工程师的作用得到迅速扩展。UNIT71INTHISESSAY,GREENEREGRETSTHATPEOPLECANNOLONGERTRUSTEACHOTHERANDHAVETORESORTTOELABORATESECURITYSYSTEMSTOPROTECTTHEMSELVESANDTHEIRVALUABLES在本文中，格林遗憾地指出人们已经不再彼此信任，不得不求助于各种复杂的安全设施来保护自身及其财产。2STATISTICSSHOWTHECRIMERATEISRISINGMOREDRAMATICALLYINTHOSEALLEGEDLYTRANQUILAREASTHANINCITIES统计数字表明在那些据称是平静的地区，犯罪率的上升较之城市还要显著。3THEADPOINTEDOUTTHAT,YES,ITISTHEINSURANCECOMPANIESTHATPAYFORSTOLENGOODS,BUTWHOISGOINGTOPAYFORWHATTHENEWATMOSPHEREOFDISTRUSTANDFEARISDOINGTOOURWAYOFLIFE诚然，广告显示的是保险公司会为你失窃的东西负责，但是又有谁会补偿这种不信任和恐惧的气氛给我们生活方式带来的改变呢4ITSIMPLYDIDNTOCCURTOMANAGERSTHATTHEPROPERTHINGTODOWASTODISTRUSTPEOPLE经理们从没想过怀疑别人是正常行为。5ITWASSUCHARELIEFTOSOLVETHISPROBLEMTHATWEDIDNOTTHINKMUCHABOUTWHATSUCHASTATEOFAFFAIRSSAYSABOUTTHEQUALITYOFOURLIVES解决这样的问题使我们松了一口气，以至于我们不去考虑这种情况对我们的生活质量意味着什么。UNIT81ASSHESTOODINFRONTOFHER5THGRADECLASSONTHEVERYFIRSTDAYOFSCHOOL,SHETOLDTHECHILDRENANUNTRUTH开学第一天，当她站在五年级班级的面前，她对孩子们说了一句不实在的话。2MRSTHOMPSONHADWATCHEDTEDDYTHEYEARBEFOREANDNOTICEDTHATHEDIDNTPLAYWELLWITHTHEOTHERCHILDREN,THATTHISCLOTHESWEREMESSYANDTHATHECONSTANTLYNEEDEDABATH汤普森女士一年前就见到泰蒂莲，还注意到他无法和其他孩子融洽地在一起玩，他衣服很脏，总是一副没洗澡的样子。3TEDDYISANEXCELLENTSTUDENT,WELLLIKEDBYHISCLASSMATES,BUTHEISTROUBLEDBECAUSEHISMOTHERHASATERMINALILLNESSANDLIFEATHOMEMUSTBEASTRUGGLE泰蒂是很优秀的学生，很受同学们喜爱。但他母亲得了绝症，他为此而困扰，家里的生活一定很艰苦。4BUTSHESTIFLEDTHECHILDRENSLAUGHTERWHENSHEEXCLAIMEDHOWPRETTYTHEBRACELETWAS,PUTTINGITON,ANDDABBINGSOMEOFTHEPERFUMEONHERWRIST但她惊喜地称赞手镯的漂亮，把它戴到手上，并把香水轻拍在她首位上。这些动作止住了孩子们的笑声。5FOURYEARSAFTERTHAT,SHEGOTANOTHERLETTER,SAYINGTHATWHILETHINGSHADBEENTOUGHATTIMES,HESSTAYEDINSCHOOL,HADSTUCKWITHIT,ANDWOULDSOONGRADUATEFROMCOLLEGEWITHTHEHIGHESTOFHONORS四年以后，她收到另一封信，说他尽管时常遇到困难，他仍留在学校学习，坚持了下来，他即将以优异的成绩大学毕业。UNIT91THEGLOBALIZATIONOFTHEWORLDSCAPITALMARKETSTHATHASOCCURREDINTHEPAST10YEARSWILLBEREPLICATEDRIGHTACROSSTHEECONOMYINTHENEXTDECADE过去10年世界资本市场出现的全球化在未来10年中，也将在整个经济中重现。2DEMOGRAPHYANDCHANGINGSOCIALMORESMEANTHATWHITEMALESWILLBECOMEASMALLERFRACTIONOFTHEWORKFORCEASWOMENANDMINORITIESGROWINIMPORTANCE人口统计和不断变化中的社会习俗意味着，随着妇女和少数民族重要性的增加，白人男子在劳动力群体中所占比例将会减少。3INADDITION,THENEEDTOPRODUCEGOODSANDSERVICESATQUALITYLEVELSPREVIOUSLYTHOUGHTIMPOSSIBLETOOBTAININMASSPRODUCTIONANDTHESPREADINGUSEOFPARTICIPATORYMANAGEMENTTECHNIQUESWILLREQUIREAWORKFORCEWITHMUCHHIGHERLEVELSOFEDUCATIONANDSKILLS此外，提供有质量的产品和服务的需要（而过去则认为大批量生产是不可能做到这一点的），以及参与型管理技术的推广应用，都将要劳动力具有更高的教育和技术程度。4INAVERYREALSENSETHEWORLDWASNOTTECHNOLOGICALLYCOMPETITIVE完全可以说，当时世界上不存在技术竞争。5TODAY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