中考英语复习---人教版八年级英语上册考点归纳

八年级上UNIT1UNIT3一重点短语1ONWEEKENDS2ONWEEKDAYS3ASFOR4MYEATINGHABITS5HAVEAHEALTHYLIFESTYLE6THESAMEAS7THERESULTOF8JUNKFOOD9GETGOODGRADES10SEEADENTIST11HAVEAHEALTHYHABIT12BESTRESSEDOUT3ABALANCEDDIET14FOREXAMPLE15ATTHEMOMENT16BESORRYTODOSTH17GOBIKERIDING18TAKEWALKSGOFORWALK19TAKEAVACATION20PLANTODOSTH21WESTERNCOUNTRY22TAKESTHWITHSB23DEPENDON24HOSTFAMILY25HARDLYEVER6ASKSBABOUTSTH27GETBACKTOSCHOOL8ABALANCEOF29KINDOF二考点归纳考点1WANTSBTODOSTH想要某人干某事HISFATHERWANTSHIM_BECOMEANACTOR考点2TRY的用法1TRYTODOSTH尽力干某事HETRIES_EATLOTSOFVEGETABLESANDFRUITEVERYDAY2TRYNOTTODOSTH尽力不干某事WETRY_NOTLETMYTEACHERDOWN3TRYONESBESTTODOSTH尽某人最大努力干某事WESHOULDTRYOURBEST_STUDYALLSUBJECTS4词组TRYON试穿HAVEATRY试一试考点3ALTHOUGH的用法ALTHOUGH/THOUGH引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与BUT连用，但可与YET,STILL连用。考点4FINISHDOINGSTH结束干某事IWILLFINISH_WORKOUTTHEPROBLEMINANOTHERTWOMINUTES考点5CANTWAITTODOSTH迫不及待地干某事ICANTWAIT_OPENTHETVWHENIGETHOME考点6DECIDE的用法1DECIDETODOSTH决定干某事2DECIDENOTDOSTH决定不干某事3DECIDEONDOINGSTH决定干某事4同义词组MAKEADECISIONTODOSTHMAKEUPONESMINDTODOSTHDECIDETODOSTHHEHASDECIDEDTOLEAVEFORWUHANHEHAS_A_TOLEAVEFORWUHANHEHAS_UPHIS_TOLEAVEFORWUHAN考点7PLANTODOSTH计划干某事SHEISPLANNING_TAKEAVACATIONINSHANGHAINEXTMONTH考点8THINKABOUTDOINGSTH考虑干某事HETHOUGHTABOUT_GOTOBEIJINGONVACATION考点9GOVING的用法GOFISHINGGOBOATINGGOSKATINGGOSHOPPINGGOHIKINGGOSKATEBOARDING考点10句型ITSADJFOR/OFSBTODOSTH同义句1ITSADJFORSBTODOSTHTODOSTHBEADJ2ITSADJOFSBTODOSTHSBBEADJTODOSTHITISVERYFRIENDLYOFYOUTOHELPME_FRIENDLYTOHELPMEITSVERYHARDFORYOUTOWORKOUTTHEMATHPROBLEM_OUTTHEMATHPROBLEMISVERYHARDFORYOU八年级上UNIT4UNIT6一重点短语1TAKETHESUBWAY2ALLOVER/AROUNDTHEWORLDBEDIFFERENTFROM4ONTHESCHOOLBUS5STUDYFORATEST6GOTOTHEDOCTORSEEADOCTOR7HAVEAPIANOLESSON8THEDAYAFTERTOMORROW9KEEPQUIET/BEQUIET10COMEOVERTO11BEFREEHAVETIME12INSOMEWAYS13LOOKTHESAME14INCOMMON15DOTHESAMETHINGSASSB16USESTHTODOSTH17BEGINWITH18INONESFREETIME19THEBUS/TRAIN/SUBWAYSTATION20ANOTHERTIME21MEANSOFTRANSPORTATION22ALLKINDSOF23DEPENDON24GOTOCONCERT25KEEPQUIET26PRIMARYSCHOOL二考点归纳考点1有关交通工具的同义句1TAKETHETRAINTOGOTOBYTRAINTAKETHEBUSTOGOTOBYBUS2FLYTOGOTOBYPLANE/AIRWALKTOGOTOONFOOTRIDEABIKETOGOTOBYBIKEMYUNCLEWENTTONEWYORKLASTWEEKMYUNCLE_NEWYORKLASTWEEK考点2有关花费时间的句型1ITTAKESSB时间TODOSTH2SBSPEND时间ONSTHINDOINGSTHITTOOKMEHALFANHOURTOWORKITOUTI_HALFANHOUR_ITOUT考点3表示两地相距有多远ABE距离FROMBITS距离FROMATOBITISFIVEMINUTESWALKFROMMYHOMETOSCHOOLIT_MEFIVEMINUTESTO_TOSCHOOL考点4LEAVE,LEAVEFOR,LEAVEFOR1LEAVE地点“离开某地”2LEAVEFOR地点“前往某地”GOTO某地3LEAVE某地FOR某地“离开某地前往某地”MRWANGAREGOINGTOBEIJINGTOMORROWMRWANGARE_BEIJINGTOMORROW考点5ALLNOTNOTALL“并非都”部分否定注NOT与ALL/BOTH/EVERY连用构成部分否定。NOTALLBIRDSCANFLY_BIRDSCANFLY,SOMECANT考点6THENUMBEROF/ANUMBEROF1ANUMBEROF许多ALOTOF/MANY,NUMBER前可用LARGE/SMALL来修饰，ALARGE/SMALLNUMBEROF作主语时，谓语用复数。2THENUMBEROF的数量,作主语时，谓语用单数。ALARGENUMBEROFTOURISTS_COMETOMOUNTAINTAIEVERYYEARTHENUMBEROFTHESTUDENTSINOURCLASS_BE60考点7SICK/ILL1ILL用在系动词之后作表语。2SICK既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。SHEWAS_BECAUSEOFHARDWORKTHE_BOYCOUGHEDTERRIBLY考点8表示客气地请求某人干某事1WOULDYOULIKETODOSTH2COULDYOUPLEASEDOSTH3WILL/WOULDYOUPLEASEDOSTH4CANYOUDOSTH考点9BEBUSY1BEBUSYWITHSTH忙于某事2BEBUSYDOINGSTH忙于干某事3BEBUSY的反义词组BEFREE/HAVETIMEIAMBUSYTOMORROWI_I_TIME考点10WHOLE/ALL1WHOLE一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，ALL位于限定词之前。2一般不修饰不可数名词，ALL既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。HESTAYEDATHOMEALLTHEAFTERNOONHESTAYEDATHOME_AFTERNOON考点11HOWEVER/BUTHOWEVER“然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而BUT不用逗号隔开。HEISVERYBUSY,_,HEALWAYSHELPSMEAANDB/CBUTDHOWEVER考点12MOSTOF/MOST1MOSTOFTHE复数名词“中的大多数”2MOST复数名词“大多数的”_THESTUDENTSARECLEVER_STUDENTSARECLEVER考点13BEAT/WIN/LOSE1BEAT打败后面接打败的人或对象BEATSB2WIN赢后面接比赛的项目（RACE,GAME,MATCH,PRIZE）3LOSE输LOSETOSB输给某人LOSESTH输了某物THEIRTEAMBEATOURSTHEIRTEAM_THEMATCHOURTEAM_THEIRS考点14DOYOUTHINK作为插入语1位置放在疑问词之后2语序后面的句子用陈述句语序。DOYOUTHINKWHOISTHEMANOVERTHERE_DOYOUTHINKTHEMAN_OVERTHERE考点15常见的不可数名词WEATHERWORKFOODNEWSADVICEINFORMATIONFUNMUSICPAPER_WEATHERWEAREGOINGTOTHEPARKAWHATAGOODBWHATGOODCHOWAGOODDHOWGOOD考点16AFFORD1AFFORD常与情态动词CAN,CANT,COULD,COULDNT连用2AFFORD后面接名词或代词不定时。3同义句CANTAFFORDTODOSTHSBDONT/DOESNTHAVEENOUGHMONEYTODOSTHTHEBOOKISVERYEXPENSIVE,ICANTAFFORDTOBUYITIDONTHAVE_TOBUYIT考点17LISTENTO/HEAR/SOUND1LISTENTO仔细倾听强调听的过程2HEAR听到、听见强调听的结果3SOUND系动词“听起来”后面接形容词而SOUNDLIKE名词I_HERBUTCOULD_NOTHINGIT_INTERESTING考点18句型NOTASAS1NOTASAS之间要用原级2同义句ANOTAS/SOASBA形容词的反义词的比较级THANBB形容词的比较级THANATOMISNOTASTALLASITOMIS_IIAM_TOMTHISBOOKISNOTASEXPENSIVEASTHATONETHISBOOKIS_THANTHATONETHATBOOKIS_THANTHISBOOK八年级（上）UNIT7UNIT9一重点短语1TURNON/OFF/UP/DOWN2CUTUP3MIXUP4POURINTO5ADDTO6HANGOUT7WATCHADOLPHINSHOW8ATTHEENDOF9TAKEACLASS/HAVEACLASS10SLEEPLATE11GOFORADRIVE12ONMYNEXTOFF13INMYOPINION14INTHEFUTURE15FREETIME16BEBORN17ICESKATING18APIECEOFMUSIC19WINFIRSTPRIZE20MAJORIN21ONETEASPOONOF22ASLICEOF23TAKEAPHOTO/PHOTOS24GETONESAUTOGRAPH25HAVEAYARDSALE26GETWET27HAVEAPARTY28ATTHEAGEOF29BECAUSEOF30ATTHESAMETIME二考点归纳考点1FINALLY的同义词组FINALLYATLASTINTHEENDFINALLYHECAMEUPWITHANIDEA_HECAMEUPWITHANIDEA_HECAMEUPWITHANIDEA考点2TURNON/OPEN的区别1TURNON指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。2OPEN指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。PLEASE_THEDOORTHEBOY_THECOMPUTERTOPLAYGAMESLASTNIGHT考点3INTO/IN的区别1INTO表示“到里面去”，进入到某空间里。属于动态介词。2IN表示“在里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。THEREISNOTHING_THEBLENDERHEPUTHISBOOKS_HISBACKPACKANDLEFT考点4TOOTO的同义句TOOTONOTENOUGHTOSOTHATHEISSOYOUNGTHATHECANTGOTOSCHOOLHEISNT_TOGOSCHOOLHEIS_YOUNG_GOTOSCHOOLTHEBOXISTOOHEAVYFORUSTOCARRYTHEBOXISNT_TOCARRYTHEBOXIS_HEAVY_WE_CARRYIT考点5CALLED的同义句CALLEDNAMEDWITHTHENAMEOFDOYOUKNOWTHEGIRLCALLEDKATEDOYOUKNOWTHEGIRL_KATEDOYOUKNOWTHEGIRL_OFKATE考点6SEESBDOSTH、SEESBDOINGSTH的区别1SEESBDOSTH看见某人做了某事2SEESBDOINGSTH看见某人正在做某事THETEACHERSAWTHESTUDENTS_READENGLISHWHENHECAMEINLOOKCANYOUSEETHEGIRL_DANCEUNDERTHETREE注类似的动词有HEAR,WATCH,NOTICE等。省TO的不定式变被动语态时，需带上TOIOFTENNOTICEHIMGOHOMEALONEHEISNOTICED_HOMEALONE考点7ATTHEAGEOF的同义句ATTHEAGEOFWHENSBWAS/WEREHEBEGANTOLEARNENGLISHWHENHEWASFOURHEBEGANTOLEARNENGLISH_FOUR考点8TAKEPARTIN/JOIN的区别1TAKEPARTIN表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。2JOIN表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。注JOINSBIN表示“参与某人的活动之中”HE_THEPARTYIN1987CANYOUCOMEAND_USINTHEGAMETWENTYSTUDENTSFROMOURCLASS_THESPORTSMEETINGLASTWEEK考点9句型SBBETHEFIRST/LASTONEPERSONTODOSTH某人是第一个或最后一个干某事WOMENANDCHILDRENARETHEFIRST_（TAKE）TOSAFETY考点10BECAUSE/BECAUSEOF的区别1BECAUSE后面接从句（除WHAT从句之外）。2BECAUSEOF后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、WHAT从句。HEDIDNTGOTOTHEPARTYBECAUSEHEWASILLHEDIDNTGOTOTHEPARTY_HIS_SHEWASVERYANGRY_WHATYOUSAIDABECAUSEBBECAUSEOFC/DWITH考点11KEEP的用法1KEEPADJ表示保持某种状态KEEP_,THEBABYISSLEEPING2KEEPSB/STHADJ表示使某人保持某种状态WEMUSTKEEPOURCLASSROOM_3KEEPDOINGSTH表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。ITKEPT_RAINALLNIGHT4KEEPONDOINGSTH表示反复做某事。HEKEPTON_MAKETHESAMEMISTAKES5KEEPSBDOINGSTH表示让某人一直做某事。HEKEPTUS_WAITFORANHOUR6KEEPSBFROMDOINGSTH表示阻止某人干某事。STOPSBFROMDOINGSTHPREVENDSBFROMDOINGSTHBECAUSEOFTHEHEAVYRAIN,WECOULDGOTOSCHOOLTHEHEAVYRAIN_USFROM_TOSCHOOL考点12VISIT的用法1词性转换VISITVISITORTHEREAREMANY_VISITINTHEPARKONMAYSDAY2词组1BEONAVISITTO某地VISIT某地2ONESFIRSTVISITTO某地表示某人第一次参观某地HEISVISITINGCHINAHEIS_TOCHINATHISISMYFIRSTVISITTOBEIJING注TRAVELTO某地HAVEYOUTRAVELEDTOSHANGHAI考点13ALIVE/LIVING的区别1ALIVE指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语，也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。2LIVING指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。HETHINKSHEISTHEHAPPIESTMAN_THE_PEOPLEMUSTREMEMBERTHEDEAD八年级上UNIT10UNIT12一重点短语1GROWUP2SOMEWHEREINTERESTING3AYEARORTWO/ONEORTWOYEARS4MAKEMONEY5SAVEMONEY6MORETHANOVER7PLAYSPORTS8KEEPFIT9COMMUNICATEWITH10TAKEOUT11DOTHEDISHES12DOCHORES13DOTHELAUNDRY14MAKETHEBED15LIVINGROOM16GETARIDEGETSBARIDE17GOTOAMEETINGHAVEAMEETING18WORKON19TAKESBFORAWALK20CLOSETO/NEARTO21INTOWN/INTHECOUNTRY/INTHECITY22DOASURVEYOF23THEPRICEOF24COMPUTERPROGRAMMER25TAKEACTINGLESSON26APARTTIMEJOB27PLAYANINSTRUMENT28MAKETHESOCCERREAM29NEWYEARSRESOLUTION30SWEEPTHEFROOR31FOLDYOURCLOTHES32HAVEAGOODQUALITYCLOTHES二考点归纳考点1EXERCISE的用法1作名词讲1作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲，为不可数名词。2作“练习、习题、体操（常用复数形式）”讲，为可数名词。YOUSHOULDTAKEMORE_ANDDRINKMOREWATERWEDOMORNING_EVERYDAY,BUTWEDONTDOEYE_2作动词讲锻炼、运动THEOLDMANALWAYS_EXERCISEEVERYDAY考点2BORROW/LEND/KEEP的区别1BORROW对主语而言，表示“借进”词组BORROWSBSTHBORROWSTHFROMSB2LEND对主语而言，表示“借出”词组LENDSBSTHLENDSTHTOSB3KEEP借多长时间词组KEEPSTHFOR一段时间注BORROW/LEND的延续性动词是KEEPMAYI_THEM_YOUCOULDYOU_THEM_MEHOWLONGCANI_THEBOOKALENDBBORROWCKEEP考点3ASK的用法1ASKSBFORSTH向某人要某物IOFTENASKMYTEACHERFORHELP2ASKSBABOUTSTH向某人询问某事。MAYIASKYOUABOUTTHEACCIDENT3ASKSBSTH问某人某物MAYIASKYOUSOMEQUESTIONS4ASKSBTODOSTH叫某人干某事ASKSBNOTDOSTHMYFATHEROFTENASKSME_NOTPLAYCOMPUTERGAMES考点4PRICE的用法1PRICE的修饰词为HIGH/LOW注价格有高低，物品有贵贱，花费有多少。THETROUSERSAREEXPENSIVETHEPRICEOFTHETROUSERS_THETROUSERS_ME_2询问价格的句型WHATSTHEPRICEOFHOWMUCHIS/AREHOWMUCHDOESITCOST考点5ENOUGH的用法ENOUGH修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时，只可放在形容词或副词的后面。IHAVEENOUGHMONEY/MONEYENOUGHTOBUYTHEBOOKI_TOBUYTHEBOOKHEISSOTALLTHATHECANREACHTHEAPPLEHEIS_TOREACHTHEAPPLE考点6英语中的惯用法在英语中，时间、距离、钱作主语时，谓语动词用单数。THREEYEARS_BENOTALO