2013高中英语 unit20 new frontiers section ⅳ 课时跟踪检测课下作业 北师大版选修7

UNIT20综合检测单项填空1CHINESENAVYHASSENTWARSHIPSTO_THEOCEANSTOGUARDTHEBUSINESSSHIPSASURROUNDBNAVIGATECACCELERATEDCORRESPOND解析选B。由句意可知空白处应该填入NAVIGATE“导航”。SURROUND“环绕”；ACCELERATE“加速”；CORRESPOND“通信”。2WHENTHEVILLAGEWASFLOODED,THELASTMAN_THEHOUSEWASTHEVILLAGEHEADALEFTBTOLEAVECLEAVINGDBEINGLEFT解析选B。句意当村子被洪水淹没的时候，最后一个离开的是村长。动词不定式作后置定语。当名词或代词前面有序数词、形容词最高级或THEONLY,THEJUST等修饰时，通常使用动词不定式作后置定语。3IGUESSWEVEALREADYTALKEDABOUTTHISBEFOREBUTILLASKYOUAGAINJUST_ABYNATUREBINRETURNCINCASEDBYCHANCE解析选C。句意我想我们之前已经谈论过这个问题了，但我要再问问你，以防万一。BYNATURE“天生”；INRETURN“作为回报”；INCASE“以防万一”；BYCHANCE“偶然”。4COMPAREDWITHHISSISTER,JERRYISEVENMORE_TO,ANDMOREEASILYTROUBLEDBYEMOTIONALANDRELATIONSHIPPROBLEMSASKEPTICALBADDICTEDCAVAILABLEDSENSITIVE解析选D。句意与她的姐姐相比，杰瑞对感情和关系问题更敏感，也更容易被这些问题所困扰。SKEPTICAL“怀疑的”；ADDICTED“上瘾的”；AVAILABLE“可用的，有空的”；SENSITIVE“敏感的”。故选D。5ALLTHEIRATTEMPTSTO_THECHILDFROMTHEBURNINGBUILDINGWEREINVAINARELIEVEBRECOVERCRESCUEDRESERVE解析选C。RESCUESBFROM“把某人从中解救出来”；符合语境及句子结构的要求。RELIEVE“缓解”；RECOVER“恢复”；RESERVE“保留，预订”。6DIDNTYOUHAVEAGOODTIMEATTHEPARTYOFCOURSEIDIDASAMATTEROFFACT,IHADSUCHFUNTHATTIMESEEMEDTO_SOQUICKLYAGOBYBGOAWAYCGOOUTDGOOVER解析选A。第二句后半部分句意时间好像过得很快。GOBY“时间等流逝；经过”；GOAWAY“走开；离开”；GOOUT“出去；熄灭”；GOOVER“复习，检查”。7THECOURSEWILLGIVEAGENERALINTRODUCTION_，ITALSOPROVIDESPRACTICALEXPERIENCEAINFACTBABOVEALLCBESIDEDINADDITION解析选D。句意这个课程会给你带来一个总述，另外，还提供实际经验。INADDITION“另外”，符合句意。INFACT“事实上”；ABOVEALL“首先”；BESIDE“在旁边”。8ASARESULTOFTHESTRONGSUN,MYNEWCURTAINS_FROMDARKBLUETOGRAYWITHINAYEARAFADEDBFAINTEDCPALEDDDECREASED解析选A。FADE在此表示“退色”。FAINT“晕倒，变得虚弱”；PALE“变苍白”；DECREASE“减少”。9WEMUSTHURRYTIMEIS_APRESSINGBPRESSEDCTOPRESSDPRESS解析选A。句意我们必须快点，时间不多了。“TIMEISPRESSING”是一个固定说法，表示“时间紧迫，时间不多”。10WEFIRMLYBELIEVETHATWARNEVERSETTLESANYTHINGITONLY_VIOLENCEARUNSINTOBCOMESFROMCLEADSTODBEGINSWITH解析选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情，只会导致暴力。RUNINTO“撞上”；COMEFROM“来自”；LEADTO“导致”；BEGINWITH“以开始”。11HOWDIDYOUFINDYOURVISITTOTHEMUSEUMIENJOYEDITVERYMUCHITWAS_THANIEXPECTEDAFARMOREINTERESTINGBEVENMUCHINTERESTINGCSOMOREINTERESTINGDALOTMUCHINTERESTING解析选A。多音节形容词的比较级是“MORE形容词”，FAR修饰比较级，表示程度。12DOYOULIKE_HEREOH,YESTHEAIR,THEWEATHER,THEWAYOFLIFEEVERYTHINGISSONICEATHISBTHESECTHATDIT解析选D。考查代词IT的基本用法。IT在此处指模糊的情形、环境、状况，符合惯用法，其余三项均指具体事物。13THEYLLCHOOSETWOGIRLSTOGIVETHEPERFORMANCE,ALICEAND_WHO_GOODATDANCINGAIAREBIAMCMEAMDMEARE解析选D。考查代词的宾格及主谓一致性。注意ALICE和“我”同作TWOGIRLS的同位宾语，故用宾格形式。而从句中ALICE和“我”是两者作主语，故用复数，因此选D。14IHADTOWATCH_THESEFOOTBALLMATCHESBECAUSEIDIDNTKNOWWHICHONEWASTHEMOSTEXCITINGABOTHBNONECNEITHERDALL解析选D。考查不定代词。句意我不得不去看所有的这些足球赛，因为我不知道哪场是最精彩的。这里的NONE,NEITHER需要与OF搭配，BOTH表示“两者都”与THESE不符。ALL则表示三个或三个以上的“所有”，符合题意。15IWONTBEABLETOWATCHTHECONCERTONTVBECAUSEI_HOMEWORKATTHATTIMEASHALLHAVEDONEBSHALLBEDOINGCSHALLDODSHALLHAVEDOING解析选B。此处表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时。完形填空ONCEABEAUTIFULDIAMONDNECKLACEOFAKINGWASLOSTTHEKINGTHENOFFEREDA_1_FOR50,000FORANYBODYWHOFOUNDITONEDAYACLERKWASWALKINGALONGA_2_NEXTTOANINDUSTRIALAREA,WHICHWASCOMPLETELY_3_ANDSMELLYSUDDENLY,HESAWSOMETHING_4_INTHERIVERANDWHENHELOOKEDCAREFULLY,HESAWTHEDIAMONDNECKLACEHEDECIDEDTOTRYANDCATCHITSOTHATHECOULDGETTHE_5_HEPUTHISHANDINTHEDIRTYRIVERANDGRABBEDATTHENECKLACE,BUTSOMEHOW_6_ITHETHENWALKEDINTHEWATERANDPUTHISWHOLEARMINBUT_7_HESTILLMISSEDITHECAMEOUT,FEELING_8_THENAGAINHESAWTHENECKLACE,_9_THERETHISTIMEHEDIVEDINTOTHERIVERHESEARCHEDEVERYWHEREANDYETHE_10_JUSTTHENANOLDMANWHOWAS_11_,SAWHIM,ANDASKEDHIMWHATWASTHEMATTERTHECLERKDIDNTWANTTO_12_THESECRETWITHHIM,SOHE_13_TOTELLHIMANYTHINGBUTTHEOLDMANCOULDSEETHECLERKWAS_14_ANDPROMISEDHEWOULDNOTTELLANYONEABOUTITTHECLERKTHENDECIDEDTOPUTSOME_15_INTHEOLDMANHETALKEDABOUTTHENECKLACEAND_16_HETRIEDTOCATCHIT,BUT_17_FAILINGTHEOLDMANSUGGESTEDTHATPERHAPSHESHOULDTRY_18_UPWARD,TOWARDTHEBRANCHESOFTHETREE,INSTEADOFINTHERIVERTHECLERKLOOKEDUP,AND_19_ENOUGH,THENECKLACEWASHANGINGONA_20_HEHADBEENTRYINGTOGETAREFLECTION倒影OFTHEREALNECKLACEALLTHETIMEMATERIALHAPPINESSISJUSTLIKETHEPOLLUTEDRIVER,BECAUSEITISAREFLECTIONOFTHETRUEHAPPINESSINTHESPIRITUALWORLD语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。通过一位办事员在一条臭气熏天的小河中捞钻石项链的故事阐明一个道理物质的幸福犹如一条臭水沟，因为在精神的世界里，它只是真正幸福的一种虚拟的倒影。1ACOMPETITIONBNOTICECREWARDDGIFT解析选C。国王的项链丢了，于是他就悬赏任何找到这条项链的人就会得到五万美元的奖赏REWARD。2APLAYGROUNDBBEACHCSTREETDRIVER解析选D。下文多处RIVER都有提示这位办事员正沿着工业区附近的一条小河RIVER走。3ADESTROYEDBPOLLUTEDCFILLEDDCONNECTED解析选B。从本空前的INDUSTRIAL和本空后的SMELLY推断处在工业区附近的这条小河已经被彻底污染了POLLUTED，文章最后一段的POLLUTEDRIVER也是提示。4AWAVINGBSWIMMINGCSHININGDMOVING解析选C。这是一条钻石项链，所以会闪闪SHINING发光。5AMONEYBPOWERCTREASUREDPLEASURE解析选A。上文REWARD提示一旦他要从河中捞出这条项链，他就可以得到这笔钱MONEY。6AMISSEDBFOLLOWEDCTOUCHEDDCAUGHT解析选A。从下文HESTILLMISSEDIT可推知，他抓不住这条项链。MISS本意为“错过”，在此意为“未得到，未捞到”。7AJOKINGLYBNATURALLYCSTRANGELYDGRADUALLY解析选C。他明明看到项链就在河中，奇怪STRANGELY的是他就是抓不住。8AAFRAIDBBOREDCGUILTYDDEPRESSED解析选D。捞不到这条项链，就得不到奖赏，他自然很沮丧DEPRESSED。9AUPBRIGHTCOVERDOUT解析选B。RIGHT在此作副词，意思是“正好，恰好”。句意他又一次看见了项链，就在那里。10AWAITEDBLEFTCSTARTEDDFAILED解析选D。从下文可推知，他并没有捞到这条项链。故选FAILED。11ACOMINGBACKBPASSINGBYCGETTINGUPDSITTINGDOWN解析选B。一位老人经过PASSINGBY这里。12ASHAREBREPORTCHIDEDANNOUNCE解析选A。从下文的PROMISEDHEWOULDNOTTELLANYONEABOUTIT可推知，他不想与别人分享SHARE这个秘密。13AMANAGEDBDETERMINEDCREFUSEDDOFFERED解析选C。所以当老人问他原由时，他什么也没有说，故选REFUSED。14AINTERESTEDBSURPRISEDCSCAREDDTROUBLED解析选D。老人看到这个人在臭水沟里摸来摸去，显然他能够看出这位办事员有麻烦事TROUBLED。15AHAPPINESSBFAITHCLUCKDCOURAGE解析选B。下文提到这位办事员最终说出了实情，说明他相信了FAITH这位老人。16AHOWBWHERECWHENDWHETHER解析选A。他说出了他发现项链的秘密以及他如何HOW想把它捞出来的过程。17AFORGOTBMINDEDCKEPTDENJOYED解析选C。但是他连续KEPT几次都失败了。18ASTEPPINGBJUMPINGCCLIMBINGDLOOKING解析选D。由下文LOOKED以及REFLECTION的提示可知，他在河里看到的是项链的倒影，他应该向树枝上看LOOKING。19ASTRAIGHTBTRUECFARDNEAR解析选B。此处实际是ITISTRUE的省略说法，意思是“确实，真的，的确”。20ABRANCHBHOUSECSTICKDWIRE解析选A。这条项链就挂在树枝BRANCH上。阅读理解ASADESIGNSTUDENTINDETROIT,VERONIKASCOTTWASWORRIEDABOUTTHEINCREASINGNUMBERSOFHOMELESSPEOPLESUFFERINGDEEPLYDURINGTHECOLDWINTERSATTHEAGEOF21,SHECREATEDTHEDETROITEMPOWERMENTPLANNOTTOSOLVEHOMELESSNESS,BUTTOPROVIDEMUCHNEEDEDWARMTHTOTHECITYS20,000STREETHOMELESSPEOPLEBYDESIGNINGASLEEPINGBAGCOATITISSELFHEATED,WATERPROOF防水的,ANDTRANSFORMSINTOASLEEPINGBAGATNIGHTITSMADEBYAGROUPOFHOMELESSWOMENWHOAREPAID,FEDANDHOUSEDWHILECREATINGTHESECOATSMADEFORTHOSELIVINGONTHESTREETSTHEFOCUSISONTHEHUMANITARIANSYSTEMTOCREATEJOBSFORTHOSETHATDESIRETHEMANDCOATSFORTHOSETHATNEEDTHEMATNOCOSTTHEGOALISTOEMPLOY,EDUCATE,ANDINSTILL灌输PRIDETHEIMPORTANCEISNOTWITHTHEPRODUCTBUTWITHTHEPEOPLEVERONIKASCOTTISAPRODUCTDESIGNSTUDENTATTHECOLLEGEFORCREATIVESTUDIESWHENSHEWASWORKINGINSTUDIOCLASS,AHUMANITARIANGROUPCAMEINTOSPONSORTHESTUDIOTHEYSAID“TODESIGNTOFILLANEED”DETROITHASAPRETTYLARGENUMBEROFPEOPLE,ABOUT20,000,LIVINGONTHESTREETSSHESPENTTHREEDAYSAWEEK,EVERYWEEK,FORFIVEMONTHSWORKINGINAHOMELESSSHELTERTHEPEOPLETHEREBECAMEPARTOFTHEENTIREDESIGNWHENTHETERMENDED,THEPROJECTDIDNOTSHECONTINUEDTHEPROJECTNOTJUSTBECAUSESHEWASCRAZYABOUTITBUTBECAUSEACTUALLYPEOPLENEEDEDITSHEREALIZEDSHEHADTOTAKEITTOTHENEXTLEVELANDMAKEITASYSTEMINTHEBEGINNINGTHEEMPOWERMENTPLANWASJUSTABOUTTHECOATSHECOULDPRODUCESOMECOATSBYHERSELFBUTSHEREALLYWANTEDTOREACHOUTTOPEOPLEWHONEEDEDJOBSNOWTHEIMPORTANCEOFTHEPROJECTLIESNOTWITHINTHEPRODUCT,BUTWITHINTHEPEOPLEWHOAREINVOLVEDANDAFFECTEDBYTHESYSTEMTHUSITISONEWAYTOBREAKTHEHOMELESSCYCLEBYGIVINGHOMELESSWOMENJOBSWHILEINTHESHELTER,SOTHEYCANEARNMONEY,FINDAPLACETOLIVEIN,ANDGAINBACKTHEIRINDEPENDENCEFORTHEMSELVESANDTHEIRFAMILY语篇解读VERONIKASCOTT设计发明了一种新的睡袋外套并创建了THEDETROITEMPOWERMENTPLAN，旨在改变流浪者的生活。1VERONIKASCOTTSSLEEPINGBAGCOAT_AISVERYEXPENSIVEBHASMANYFUNCTIONSCISMAINLYUSEDATNIGHTDISMADEBYSOMESTUDENTS解析选B。细节理解题。根据第二