工作压力研究 论文

论文题目工作压力研究考生姓名专业工商管理准考证号指导老师通讯地址邮政编码日期2011年7月7日工作压力研究内容摘要工作压力是当前全球性的热点话题，压力既是一种强大的推动力，也是一个影响工作绩效和职业健康的消极因素。工作压力的研究在西方已经开展了几十年了。大量研究表明过多的工作压力对工作者的身心健康会造成很大伤害，对组织也会产生消极影响。要想克服由于工作压力而产生的不良后果，就必须找到困扰工作者的工作压力源并对压力源进行准确测量。了解工作压力研究中影响较大的四大理论。预知工作压力会引起的的生理，心理等多方面的压力反应并做出适当的压力管理。关键词工作压力源压力管理测量压力反应ABSTRACTTHEPRESSUREOFWORKISCURRENTLYAHOTTOPIC,THEPRESSUREISAPOWERFULMOTIVATOR,ISALSOWORKPERFORMANCEANDOCCUPATIONALHEALTHOFTHENEGATIVEFACTORSTHEPRESSUREOFWORKOFTHERESEARCHINTHEWESTHAVEBEENCARRIEDOUTFORDECADESEXTENSIVERESEARCHSHOWSTHATEXCESSIVEWORKPRESSUREONWORKERSOFPHYSICALANDMENTALHEALTHWILLCAUSEDMUCHDAMAGETOTHEORGANIZATIONWILLPRODUCENEGATIVEEFFECTSBECAUSEOFPRESSUREOFWORKTOOVERCOMETHEUNDESIRABLECONSEQUENCES,ITMUSTBEFOUNDBYAWORKERWORKINGPRESSURESOURCETOTHEPRESSURESOURCEFORACCURATEMEASUREMENTUNDERSTANDTHEPRESSUREOFWORKINTHISSTUDYISGREATLYINFLUENCEDTHEFOURGREATTHEORYANTICIPATETHEPRESSUREOFWORKWILLCAUSEOFPHYSICALANDPSYCHOLOGICALSTRESSFORMANYREACTIONSANDMAKEAPPROPRIATESTRESSMANAGEMENTKEYWORDWORKPRESSURESOURCESTRESSMANAGEMENTMEASURESTRESSRESPONSE绪论“紧张的工作，沉重的负担”已经成为现代人生活的真实写照。有人更形象地把这个时代称为“焦虑的年代”、“压力的时代”。随着改革开放的不断深入和现代化建设的迅猛发展，我国的社会结构和人们的价值观念、生活方式不断更新，各种新生事物不断涌现，尤其在加入后，我国企业生存与发展的环境面临着重大变化，G7094有更大的发展G7438G17947，G1075面临着更加G1017G4815的G12466G1117与G6373G6124。G2528时随着G1461G5699革G2641的G1864G17227、G12197G4410G6228G7427的G20146G17907发展G1209G2462经G8994G1852G10711化G17839G12255的G17892G8505深入，各G15904各业的G5078G3342G12466G1117日G11422G9620G9884，G2528时，各种G13464G13467G4557G13464G13467成G2604的G13044G17148和G14033力G16213G8726G17246G7481G17246G20652，G13464G13467G1025的G2604工G3252G8504G1075面临着日G17247G1017G4815的G12466G1117和G6373G6124，沉重的工作和G5527理负担G6164G5114G7481的工作压力G1075G17246G7481G17246大。工作压力G19394题已经成为G5415G1182社会G7234G17953G1863G8892的G9921G9869G19394题。G17819G20652的工作压力不G1177会G4557工作G13785的G17535G5527G1593G5259G17908成G2373G4487，G17836会在不G2528G12255G5242G990G5445G2721G2604工的工作G5589G5242G2462工作G15904为，G17839G13792G5445G2721G13464G13467的G6984G1319G6940G14033。“G11345G3837G6352G2641工作，业G1325G6352G2641G3533G16769G257G7171大G18108G2010工作G13785在G5052大压力G991的生活写照。压力G5114G7481G980G13007G2027的生理，G5527理G2465G5224。工作G1530G5620G7171压力G2465G5224的G980种G10432G10317形G5589，已日G11422成为G19556形的G13856G3342G7444G6175。G3252G8504深入G1114G16311压力研究G5194作G1998G11468G5224管理G1427G1867有G5468G5390的现实G5859G1053。目录摘要1ABSTRACT1绪论21压力和工作压力511压力STRESS和工作压力JOBSTRESS，WORKSTRESS概述12压力学说定义分类121压力的刺激学说122压力的反应学说123压力的刺激一反应学说2工作压力源研究综述621工作压力源概述22国外研究理论综述23国内研究理论综述24压力源的测量3工作压力理论831指导工作压力研究的传统理论32个体环境匹配理论PERSONENVIRONMENTFITTHEORY33工作需求控制模式（JOBDEMANDCONTROLMODEL）34LAZARUS的交互理论4压力反应1141工作压力源与压力反应的相关关系42工作压力源因子与生理反应的关系43工作压力源因子与工作满意度的关系44工作压力源因子与离职倾向的关系45工作压力源因子与心理反应的关系5工作压力管理1251工作压力管理研究分类52工作压力管理特点参考文献151压力和工作压力11压力STRESS和工作压力JOBSTRESS，WORKSTRESS概论A2A0A1A3A4A5A6A7A8A11A9A10A12A13A14A15A1A16A17A18A19A22A23A20A11A9A21A24A25A26A1A27A0A18A19A30A31A32A28A29A33A34A35A36A37A38A37A39A1A2A0A22A42A40A41A45A46A43A45A31A44A47A48A45A51A49A50A52A53A30A56A31A54A55A2A0A59A57A34A18A58A60A1A61A62A63A64A22A61A62A27A0A65A31A66A67A30A70A68A1A2A0A69A14A15A71A9A72A73A74A75A76A77A22A80A81A31A78A1A40A41A79A82A30A28A83A2A0A84A85A86A22A89A9A37A87A88A23A90A91A55A92A93A76A77A30A96A94A81A95A97A2A0A98A71A9A5A99A100A61A62A20A101A102A2A0A1A27A103A20A104A0A105A106A22A109A107A71A9A97A108A110A101A22A113A111A89A112A114A115A30A32A40A41A50A52A33A22A98A11A9A116A117A118A55A119A120A1A2A0A84A121A122A123A45A96A94A1A41A99A73A11A9A22A32A11A9A124A127A62A125A126A128A1A129A130A131A30A134A107A1A28A87A132A112A133A45A29A133A20A126A128A135A62A1A136A137A30A18A59A138A139A140A128A143A79A2A0A144A145A141A141A142A146A147A148A149A145A150A147A151A152A148A153A154A152A152A157A22A158A155A156A159A22A162A160A32A143A79A40A41A33A161A29A1A89A9A1A62A15A135A62A30A165A160A116A163A28A164A166A160A140A167A128A40A41A2A0A1A168A169A170A30A173A171A172A32A174A88A1A175A133A45A178A46A20A29A175A176A143A79A18A177A65A179A12A22A140A128A180A28A11A119A120A143A40A181A182A45A41A79A27A0A20A129A130A143A40A143A79A29A183A184A103A1A185A1A143A79A176A18A177A65A179A30A35A186A1A187A188A22A161A189A190A122A1A191A192A22A143A79A31A193A194A58A195A196A197A17A198A199A185A20A143A79A200A27A199A81A1A201A26A22A40A41A2A0A139A162A202A203A48A204A3012压力学说定义分类121压力的刺激学说A19A73A2A0A1A46A205A206A159A207A4A208A69A100A209A128A210A211A214A28A211A160A2A0A1A14A15A46A205A22A28A211A160A2A0A1A135A62A46A205A22A180A28A211A160A2A0A1A14A15A28A135A62A46A205A30A2A0A1A14A15A46A205A212A128A40A41A2A0A160A41A99A73A11A31A1A0A103A213A14A15A22A217A66A113A111A31A1A74A75A135A62A30A173A215A2A0A216A107A160A31A10A12A13A1A14A15A218A219A220A1A29A133A1A74A75A45A223A221A53A22A225A101A1A160A31A1A28A38A29A133A135A62A30A226A46A205A222A201A224A33A73A2A0A14A15A1A176A184A22A19A112A2A0A14A15A1A227A84A22A225A101A201A3A228A50A52A1A14A15A229A176A227A230A233A2A0A76A77A30A2A0A1A14A15A46A205A231A99A232A175A133A46A234A176A206A235A1A236A237A22A212A128A175A9A32A28A206A1A12A13A2A0A1A41A99A131A34A161A29A134A238A22A32A28A206A1A234A176A87A239A240A241A5A22A56A2A0A242A86A59A175A9A162A27A243A126A90A91A55A244A227A1A76A77A30A165A160A42A245A246A204A232A247A11A248A249A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