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1、(英语)九年级下册英语英语完形填空汇编技巧 ( 很有用 ) 及练习题含解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1 下面短文,根据短文内容,从A、 B、 C 三个 中 出可以填入空白 的正确答案。One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform( 台) and said,Please1it in the air, andOne student2his hand and said, I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.The teacher stepped3th

2、e platform, passed by each of the students and said, Smell4to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returnedto the5of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raisedtheir h

3、ands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, You really cant smell theapple?The boy answered, No, I cant smell it. I dont think its a6apple.The teacher7at the boy and said to the class, Hes right! Its not8to get theapple smell from this apple.All of the other students had been tricked

4、. Some may have thought that perhaps the appledidnt have the apple smell,9they didnt dare to speak up. They just10the firststudent blindly and went along with him.1.A. watchB. feelC. smell2.A. shookB. raisedC. showed3.A. onB. offC. towards4.A. laterB. onceC. again5.A. frontB. middleC. back6.A. realB

5、. tastyC. nice7.A. laughedB. smiledC. shouted8.A. surprisingB. possible C. common9.A. andB. soC. but10. A. followed B. admired C. preferred【答案】( 1) C;( 2)B;( 3) B;( 4) C;( 5) A;( 6) A;( 7) B;( 8) B;( 9)C;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】主要 了一天老 在 上 可以 到苹果的味道, 果很多同学都 自己可以 到,只有一个男孩 苹果是假的, 不到苹果味,最 老 个男孩是正确的。( 1)句意: 空气中

6、的它。 A. 看; B.感到; C. 起来。根据后文可知是 学生 苹果味,故 C。( 2)句意:一个学生 起手。 A. 晃; B. 起; C.表明。 raise ones hand , 起手,固定搭配,故 B。(3)句意:老师走下讲台。A.在 .上面; B.离开; C.朝向。根据后句passed by each of thestudents,可知老师走下讲台把苹果递给学生,( 4)句意:再闻一次看看苹果味是否还在空气中。step off 走下,故选B。A.之后; B.一次,曾经;C.再次。根据前文可知一个学生已经闻过了,所以是再次闻,故选C。( 5)句意:老师回到教室前面。A.前面; B.中间

7、; C.后面。根据前文可知老师是从讲台上到学生间的,所以是返回到前面,故选A。( 6)句意:我认为它不是一个真的苹果。A.真正的; B.可口的; C.漂亮的。根据后文可知苹果没有苹果味,所以不是真的苹果,故选A。( 7)句意:老师对那个男孩微笑。 A.嘲笑; B.微笑; C.喊叫。根据后文可知男孩说对了,所以老师对他微笑, smile at sb.朝某人微笑,故选 B。( 8)句意:闻到这个苹果的味道是不可能的。A.惊讶的;B.可能的; C.共同的。根据句子可知苹果是假的,所以不可能闻到苹果味,故选B。( 9)句意:但是他们不敢说。A.和; B.所以;C.但是。根据前句Some may hav

8、e thoughtthat perhaps the apple didnt have the apple smell,一些认为苹果没有苹果味,但是他们不敢说,故选C。(10 )句意:他们仅仅盲目地跟着第一个学生。A.跟随; B.欣赏; C.偏爱。根据全文可知第一个学生说有苹果味,其他同学就说有苹果味,所以是盲目跟随,故选A。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。2先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、 C、 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。British people are

9、 famous for apologizing(道歉) in almost every situation.1we areapologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others (打喷嚏) ,we are probably the number-one nation for apologies.We pride ourselves on our polite2in public. As a result, we use the word sorry quitea lot even whe

10、n we dont really3it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time,you would start by saying Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time? If youre five minuteslate for an appointment(约会) , you would generally4the person by saying Sorry,Im late!We use the word sorry in so many different situations t

11、hat the meaning of the word hasslightly5over time. The two main dictionary definitions(定义) of sorry are: feelingsad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because youve done somethingwrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you6with Sorry to disturbyou. In th

12、is situation, we arent saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel regret.So what does sorry really mean? Well, in the British 7 , saying sorry is a way to be polite, especially to people who you dont know very well. Its also a very 8 way to get what you want. 9 , an actor as

13、ked different people on a rainy day if he could use theirmobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9per cent successful in borrowing their phones.10, when he apologized to another groupabout the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile p

14、hones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying sorry is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you want too!1.A. WhenB. WhetherC. BeforeD. Though2.A. activitiesB. conversations C. mannersD. discussions3.A. meanB. enjoyC. acceptD. use4.A. tellB. faceC. remindD. greet5.

15、A. developedB. appearedC. improved D. changed6.A. startB. leadC. replyD. go7.A. historyB. traditionC. cultureD. habit8.A. safeB. cleverC. braveD. true9.A. FinallyB. UsuallyC. MostlyD. Recently10. A. Otherwise B. HoweverC. InsteadD. Moreover【答案】( 1) B;( 2) C;( 3) A;( 4) D;( 5) D;( 6) A;( 7)C;( 8) B;(

16、 9)D;( 10) B;【解析】 【分析】主要 了英国人几乎在每个 合用到“ 不起,及不同 合“ 不起 ”的意思是不同的。( 1)句意:是否我 正在因 、糟糕的天气 是在他人面前打 嚏而道歉。A.当 候; B.是否; C.在之前; D.尽管。 whether.or. 是 是 ,故 ( 2)句意:我 自己公众 合里礼貌的 止行 自豪。A.活 ; B. ;B。C. 止行 ;D. 。根据后文可知 不起是礼貌的 止行 ,故 C。( 3)句意:甚至当我 不真的意思是它 。A.意思,意味着;B.喜 ; C.接受; D.使用。根据句意可知我 不起 ,我 的意思不是真的 不起,故 A。( 4)句意:你将通常

17、通 “ 不起,我 到了”来和那个人 候。A.告 ; B.面 ; C.提醒; D. 候。根据前句可知是 会 到,所以用 不起,我 到了 候,故 D。( 5)句意:我 在 已 改 的 多不同 合使用“ 不起 ”。 A. 展; B.出 ; C.提高; D.改 。根据后文可知“ 不起 ”的意思已 改 了,故 D。( 6)句意:你用 “ 不起打 你 ”来开始。 A.开始; B. 致; C.回复; D.去。 start with ,用开始,故 A。( 7)句意:在英国文化中 “ 不起 ”是礼貌的。 A. 史; B. ; C.文化; D. 。根据句意可知 “ 不起 ”是一种文化,故 C。( 8)句意:它也是

18、得到你想要的的一种非常 明的方法。A.安全的; B. 明的; C.勇敢的; D.真 的。根据后文but it is also a good method to get what you want too!可知 “ 不起”是得到想要的一种好方法,即 明的方法,故 B。( 9)句意:最近,一位演员在下雨天问不同的人是否他能够使用他们的手机。A.最后; B.通常; C.大部分; D.最近。根据句意可知讲了一个最近的事情,故选D。( 10)句意:然而当他再询问是否可以使用他们的手机时对另一个群体关于糟糕天气道歉时。 A.否则; B.然而; C.相反; D.而且。根据句意可知前后表示转折,所以用howe

19、ver ,故选 B。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。3阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were verypolite. Then we went1our way after saying goodbye.Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked ou

20、r meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When Iturned around, I nearly knocked her down. Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away,2.That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, You were so impolite to Betty. Go andlook around on the kitchen floor, and youll find some3there. Bet

21、ty brought those foryou. She4them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. When I heard this, I thought deeply. While meeting with a5, I was peaceful and polite,but with my daughter, I was not6. I felt sad and tears (眼泪) began to fall.I walked quietly to Bettys bed, Wake up, my dear, I said, Ar

22、e these flowers you picked7me? She smiled, I found them by the tree. I knew you liked them, especially the blue. Isaid, I am so sorry that I8you that way today. And she whispered(悄声说) ,Mommy, thats okay. I still love you anyway. I kissed her and said, I love you too and I do lovethe flowers.That day

23、 Betty gave me a9on how to get along with each other in the family. I spentmuch time on work and didnt realize how10family life was. I decided to do better in thefuture.1.A. onB. throughC. byD. after2.A. laughingB. singingC. cryingD. dancing3.A. booksB. flowersC. cardsD. vegetables4.A. boughtB. plan

24、tedC. pickedD. borrowed5.A. strangerB. relativeC. classmate D. teacher6.A. angryB. patientC. strictD. humorous7.A. withB. aroundC. forD. behind8.A. welcomed B. calledC. treatedD. beat9.A. smileB. suggestion C. surpriseD. lesson10. A. difficultB. boringC. importantD. private【答案】( 1) A;( 2) C;( 3) B;(

25、 4) C;( 5) A;( 6) B;( 7) C;( 8) C;( 9)D;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:这篇短文中作者主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事,通 个故事, 作者决定在将来要更好地 待他人。( 1)考 介 辨析。句意:然后我 在道 后 上路。A. on 在 上; B. through通 ; C. by 通 ,靠; D. after 在 之后。根据下文after saying goodbye 可知上文是 上路。 go on 的意思是 继续 。故 A。( 2)考 。句意:我生气地喊道,她哭着走开了。A. laughing 笑; B. singing 唱歌; C.

26、 crying哭; D. dancing 跳舞。根据上文I shouted angrily. 可知下文是哭着走开了,故选 C。( 3)考 名 。句意:去厨房的地板上看看,在那儿你会找到一些花。A. books ; B.flowers花; C. cards 卡片; D. vegetables 蔬菜。根据下文Betty broughtthose for you. She_4_ them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. 可知上文是 花,故 B。( 4)考 辨析。句意:她自己摘的粉色、黄色和你最喜 的 色。A. bought ; B.plan

27、ted 种植; C. picked 起; D. borrowed借。根据下文herself pink, yellow, and yourfavorite blue可知 里是自己摘的,故 C。( 5)考 名 。句意:当遇到一个陌生人的 候,我是和平和礼貌的,但和我的女儿,我是没有耐心的。 A. stranger 陌生人; B. relative 相 的; C. classmate 同学 ; D. teacher老 。根据下文I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter, I was not _6_. 可知上文是 陌生人,故 A。( 6)考 形容

28、。 A. angry 生气的; B. patient 有耐心的; C. strict 格的; D. humorous 幽默的。根据上文I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter,可知 里是 没有耐心的,故 B。( 7)考 介 。句意: 些是你 我摘的花 ?A. with 有,具有;B. around在周 ; C. for 了;D. behind在 后面。 里是 我摘得花,故 C。( 8)考 。句意:我今天 你很抱歉。A. welcomed 迎; B. called 打 ;C.treated 待; D. beat 打 。根据 That nigh

29、t, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, You were so impolite to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and youll find some3there. 可知作者很后悔今天 待孩子的方式,故 C。( 9)考 名 。句意:那天 蒂 我上了一 ,教 我家里的每个人 如何相 。 A. smile 微笑; B. suggestion 建 ; C. surprise 吃惊; D. lesson 程。根据下文 I spent much time on work and di

30、dnt realize how _10_ family life was. I decided to do better in the future.可知上文是 我上了一堂 ,故 D。( 10)考 形容 辨析。句意:我花了很多 在工作上,却没有意 到家庭生活有多么重要。 A. difficult 困 的; B. boring 无聊的; C. important重要的; D. private 私人的。根据下文 I decided to do better in the future.可知上文是 家庭生活是多么重要,故 C。【点 】考 合运用知 的能力。首先通 全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文, 法

31、知 ,固定搭配等斟酌字句, 出正确 ,确保文章通 、完整。4完形填空Sports play a( n)1part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Whereveryou are, you can2different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go backto thousands of3, like running and jumping. Chinese Kungfu, for example, has a verylong history.

32、4basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing new sports orgames all the time.Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live5. Lots of people take part insports and play games. But some people like to watch6do sports. In order to watch thegames, some people7tickets or turn on their TV

33、s at home. They dont go to bed until thegames are8. When their player gets the firstor their team wins, they often9very excited.When the seasons change, sports will change. In different seasons, people play different games.For example,swimmingis fun in warm weather justlike insummer, but skating or

34、skiing ispopular in10.1.A. differentB. importantC. strange2.A. watchB. look likeC. look at3.A. secondsB. minutesC. years4.A. ButB. OrC. So5.A. longerB. harderC. worse6.A. the otherB. othersC. other7.A. buyB. lendC. show8.A. awayB. onC. over9.A. smellB. getC. taste10. A. springB. autumnC. winter【答案】(

35、 1)B;( 2) A;( 3) C;( 4) A;( 5)A;( 6) B;( 7) A;( 8) C;( 9)B;( 10)C;【解析】 【分析】短文大意:这是一篇说明文。文章指出体育运动在人们的生活中扮演着一项重要的角色,它能够使人们保持身体健康、精神愉快,还能延年益寿。( 1)本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意:运动在我们的生活起着重要的作用。A.different 不同的; B. important 重要的;C. strange 奇怪的,陌生的,这一句是文章的主旨句,全文都在强调运动的重要性,故选B。( 2)本题考查实义动词辨析及语境理解。句意:无论你在哪,你都可以观看不同的运动和比

36、赛。 A. watch 观看,强调过程;B. look like 看起来像; C. look at 看,强调动作,此处指观看动作,故选A。( 3)本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意:一些运动或比赛,可知追溯到几千年前。A.seconds 秒;B. minutes分钟; C. years 年,根据后文has a very long history ,可知是几千年,很长时间,故选C。( 4)本题考查连词及语境理解。句意:但是篮球和排球是新的。A. But但是; B. Or或者; C. So所以,两个句子之间是转折关系,故选A。( 5)本题考查副词比较级及语境理解。句意:运动帮助人们保持健康,开心和活

37、得更久。 A. longer 更长; B. harder 更困难; C. worse 更糟糕,结合句意可知与healthy 和 happy并列,可知是活的更长久,故选A。( 6)本题考查代词及语境理解。句意:但是有些人喜欢看其他人做运动。A. the other 两者中的另一个; B. others 其他的人或物; C. other 其他的, some.others. 一些 另一些,固定 构,故 B。( 7)本 考 及 境理解。句意: 了看比 ,一些人 票或在家打开 。A.buy ;B. lend 借; C. show 表 ,根据常 可知 看体育比 要 票,故 A。( 8)本 考 副 及 境理

38、解。句意:直到比 束,他 才去睡 。 A. away 或空 上离开; B. on 表示持 性 ;C. over 束,此 指人看完比 后才睡 ,故 C。( 9)本 考 系 及 境理解。句意:当他 的 手得了第一或者他 的 了,他 常会 得非常 。 A. smell 起来; B. get 得; C. taste 起来,根据常 可知当他 喜 的 伍 后人 的情 会 得激 ,故 B。( 10)本 考 名 辨析及 境理解。句意:例如,就像在夏天,在温暖的天气里游泳很有趣,但是滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受 迎。A. spring 春天; B. autumn 秋天; C. winter 冬天,根据常 可知人 喜 在

39、冬季滑冰和滑雪。故 C。【点 】 此 考 完形填空。在通 全文,了解大意的基 上开始答 。答 要根据短文的内容和要求, 合短文的主 思想, 空缺句子作合乎 的推理。要弄清空缺 句的确切含 ,并 每一个空白的四个 行 真分析,反复推敲。空缺 句与其前后句的意 接必 自然、合理,不可出 意 断 或 道西的情况, 要 合运用学 的知 ,从 法、 固定搭配、 形 化及 推理和生活常 等角度考 ,有把握的答案一 定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符号,以便于下一步 和推敲。5 下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、 C、 D 四个 中 出最佳 。November 21 is World Hello Da

40、y. At school, we learned that How do you do? and How areyou? are standard ways to say hello when1others. But do you know how to respond(回答)them? Do native(本土的)speakers still use them today? As we learned, How doyou do? is for greeting someone we meet for the2time. And it can be responded withthe sam

41、e 3. How are you? is often used to greet someone we are4with. Itusually follows with a response of Im fine, and you? or Im well, and you?.But English is a casual (随意的)language. The formal How do you do? is seldom said bynative speakers. It is5old-fashioned. Yet they greet each other in many other6.Y

42、ou may hear a7between British people: You all right? Yeah, you? Im good. Anyplans for the weekend? or Hows it going? Yeah, fine, and you? These ways of greeting are8for young people to say hello to friends.Americans like saying Whats up? or Whats good? to friends. Dont be confused(混乱的) . It doesnt m

43、ean Whats wrong?. It is just one way of saying9And people usuallyrespond Not much.10Nothing. Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used amongmales. What do females say? You guess it. They often say Hey,11.If you12an Australian, you may hear Gday, mate. It means 13 You canrespond with the same Gd

44、ay.However, there is no14to say hello to each other. If you cant remember all of theabove, just choose How are you?. This is the15common and standard way for peopleof all ages. You can reply with Pretty good. Same as usual. or Im hanging in there.1.A. lookingB. meetingC. askingD. answering2.A. first

45、B. secondC. nextD. last3.A. Im fine.B. How do you do? C. Nice to meet you. D. Thanks.4.A. interestedB. marriedC. satisfiedD. familiar5.A. shutB. repeatedC. consideredD. mentioned6.A. timesB. placesC. waysD. rules7.A. conversationB. passageC. sentenceD. word8.A. goodB. popularC. kindD. outgoing9.A. g

46、oodbyeB. nameC. sorryD. hello10.A. orB. andC. butD. so11.A. boyB. womanC. girlD. baby12.A. come alongB. come outC. come acrossD. come up with13.A. Glad dayB. Golden dayC. Game dayD. Good day14.A. reasonB. timeC. personD. rule15.A. bestB. mostC. leastD. tallest【答案】( 1)B;( 2) A;( 3)B;( 4) D;( 5)C;( 6)

47、 C;( 7) A;( 8) B;( 9)D;( 10) A;( 11) C;( 12)C;( 13) D;( 14) D;( 15) B;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要是通过世界问候日这一主题,介绍了英国、美国和澳大利亚他们的不同的问候以及应答方式。在文章的最后作者介绍了一种在所有年龄段人中最常见和标准的方式。( 1)句意:当你遇见其他人的时候,说及物动词,跟宾语时要用 at; B 遇到;“你好 ”和 “你好吗 ”是标准的问好方式。 A 看到,不 C 询问; D 回答。根据语境可知,向对方打招呼是在遇到对方的时候,故选B。( 2)句意: “你好 ”是第一次见到某人时打招呼说的。A

48、第一次;B 第二次;C 下一次;D 最后一次。根据常识可知,第一次见面问候时要用how do you do,故选A。( 3)句意:可以用同样的回答:“你好吗? ”。 A 我很好;B 你好吗;C 见到你很开心;D 谢谢。根据常识可知“ howdo you do”的答语也为 “ howdo you do”故选B。( 4)句意: “ Howare you? ”经常被用来和我们熟悉的人打招呼。A 感兴趣;意; D 熟悉。根据常识可知,how are you 是用在比较熟悉的人之间的问候,故选( 5)句意:正式的“你好 ”很少被当地人使用,它很古板。A 关闭; B 重复;B 结婚;D。C 当作;C 满D 提及到。固定结构be considered被看作,被当作,故选C。( 6)句意:但是他们也用其他很多种方式互相问好。A 时光;B 地方;C 方式;D 规则。根据上文的含义可知,他们会用其他的一些问候方式,故选C。( 7)句意:你可能听到英国人的对话:“你还好吧?”是的,你?我很好。A 对话; B 文章;C 语句;D 单词。由下文“You all right”“Yeah,you?” “Im

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