人教版英语七级英语下册Unit 8 Section A 1a 2d导学案设计含答案

1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? Section A (1a-2d) 【学习目标】post, office, post office, police, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, near, 预习掌握以下单词：1.across, across from, front, in front of, behind, town, around 预习掌握以下句型：2.Is there a hospital near here? 1. Yes, there i

2、s. The pay phone is across from the library. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 能了解以下语法：3. 引导的特殊疑问句及其答语。 Where 的句型及用法。学会There is / are。Is/are there. 课前预习 【预习导学】 内容，完成下列翻译任务一：预习P43_ 2. 警察局邮局1. _ 4. 旅馆 _ 3. 餐馆_ _ 6. 公园 5. 街道_ 8. 医院_ 7. 银行_ 10. 付费电话_ 9. 在这附近_ 答案：7. bank 5. street

3、 6. park 4. hotel 2. police station 3. restaurant 1. post office 10. pay phone 9. near here 8. Hospital P44，找出表示地点的介词或介词词组：任务二：预习， eg: next to 答案：in front of between behind across from on 任务三：【合作探究】学习 there be 句型 读下列句子感悟there be 结构的用法及表达含义，再将句子翻译成中文 1. There is a sofa in the sitting room. _ 2.There

4、are ten boys in our class. _ 3.There is a clock and some books on the desk . _ 4.There are some books and a clock on the desk . 5. There is not some water in the cup. _ 6. Are there any hotels near here? Yes ,there are ./ No ,there arent. _ 通过观察和学习，我们知道了：there be 结构一般用来表示_某地/某处存在什么_, 当句子的主语单数可数名词或_不

5、可数名词_时，be 用_is_;句子的主语是复数名词时，be 用_are_;当句子的主语是由几个并列的名词时，动词be 由第一个名词决定,即“就近原则”. 课堂探究 1.Where 引导的特殊疑问句。 there be 句型的肯定式、一般疑问句及其回答方式。 方位介词的用法。 2. 探究学习there be句型 There be .句型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人或某物”，其句式结构： 1. There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语 否定句：There isnt / arent 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +? 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：

6、No, there isnt/arent. There be 句型中的主谓一致原则 There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。 1. across from 意为“在对面” e.g. 银行就在我们学校对面。_ 答案：The bank is across from our school. 。”从一边到另一边；横过“作介词，意为across

7、 【拓展】 e.g. 你能游过这条河吗？_ 答案：Can you swim across the river? in front of 意为“在前面”（在某范围之外） e.g.在房子前一辆小汽车。 _ 答案: A car is in front of the house. 【辨析】in the front of “在前面”（在某范围之内） e.g. 在教室的前面有一张桌子。_ 答案: There is a table in the front of the classroom. 3. next to 意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近” e.g. 小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。_ 答案: The boy is

8、 next to his mother. 【辨析】next to与near的区别 从空间讲near 只表示“在附近”；而next to有“紧挨着”之意；next to比near靠的更近。 如： 彼特紧挨着迈克坐。_ 彼特坐在汤姆附近。_ 答案: Peter sits next to Mike. Peter sits near Mike. 4. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？ 表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How can I help you?或How may I help you? 类似的句子还有： May I help you? Do you

9、need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? What can I do for you? 【分层作业】 基础性作业： 1. 认真听课本听力，完成听力练习1b，2a，2b和2c部分.（A,B,C） 2. 熟读并复述2d部分。(A,B,C) 拓展性作业： 用介词或者介词短语near, next to, in front of, behind, betweenand等.描述一下自己的卧室，至少六句话。 达标检测 翻译词组.一1.在.对面 _ 2. 在.旁边 _ 3.在.和.中间 _ 4. 在格林大街_ 5. 在.前面 _ 6.在.后

10、面_ 答案: 1. across from 2. next to 3. between and 4. on Green Street 5. in front of 6. behind 二单项选择 1.-Where does your father work? -At the _He is a policeman. A.post office B. restaurant C.police station D.school 2.-_ is there a school near here? - Yes, there is. A.Excuse me B.Sorry C.Thanks D.How ar

11、e you 3. Are there _ restaurants around here? - No_ A some, there are B any , there arent C some, there arent D any, there are 4.There is a bag between and when we have a test A he;I B, he; me C, him;I D, him; me 答案: CABD 三完成句子 1. 图书馆在邮局的对面。 The library is _ _ the _ _. 2. 在公园附近有餐馆吗？ Is _ a restaurant _ the _? 3. 紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。 There _ a hotel _ _ the bank. 4. 投币电话应在医院后面。 The _ phone is _ the _. 5. 在警察局前面有很多