主谓一致口诀记忆新选.

1、主谓一致口诀记忆 I. 只用单数的: II. 就近一致的 III. 用复数的 IV 可单可复的（语法原则） I-只用单数的， 主语抽繚表单一，集体名词整体看乍 emd连接两名词，或人或物不可分* Every, eacti以及no，并用ancl连名词扌 三V neithe厂不崔代. 所构合成正式单; News, means, works, 貌彳以复数宝贝!）单二 还有ics;结屋学科词，国，45. 剧名叢格言； 时重长度与价值，主单不爰B6行拽芜 个半, many r mog than连单数 容词数量 谓语单数不衾看口 仁主语抽象表单集体名词整体看: 非谓语动词、从句表单一概念、名词所有格作主语

2、, 谓语动词一股用里数. Seeingis_ (be) believing. When and where we should go is very important My uncles (be) not far from here. 2. and连接两名词，或人或物不可分匚 A writer and singer is coming to see u生. Going to bed early and getting up early is (be) a good habit. The girls teacher and friend is (be) a young doctor 3. Ev

3、ery, each以及no,笄用emd连名词常 Every boy and every girl is going to college Each bey and each girl w袒nts (want) to serve the people in the future. 4neither不定代所构合成正式单； Every, each, either, neither + of._. Eveiyone, 5. News, means, works,貌似复数实则单; The news was very exciting. The glass works w占s set up in 1970

4、* 6还有is结尾学科词，国，书.剧名兼格言； The Selected Poems of Li Bai 啪脊(be published long ago. 7时重长度与价值，主单不受随行控乍 当名词词组中心词为表时间、重量，距离.金额时. 谓语动词用里数。 当主语后面跟有of, a& well a&, along with, with, rather than, like, but * except, besides, including, in addition to等介词短语时，谓语 IS据主语的单績数形式确宇- The teacher as well as the students w

5、as (be) excited. 8. many, more than连单数，名词数量一个半, 谓语单数不多看。 many a +富词单数+谓语动词 more than one + 名词单数 + 谓诺 Many a ship hs (have) been damaged in the storm More than one student 1195 seen the film One and a half b白nanas is left on the table. II 就近一致的 4以匚 either0匚 neither.nor, not only.but also等连接的名词代词作主语时，

6、漕语动词 的单复数应根据就近一致的原则 Neither you nor anybody else know古(know) anything about it. 2. there be 句型 There is (be) a ruler, two pencils and an eraser in the pencil-box 3.倒装旬中 Here cornes a bus and five cars. Between the two windows han9s (hang) a picture. HIL用复数的 人们加警察，家禽并牛群，常作复数没问嗣； 服装鞋袜及手套自然全是用复数， 某些集体名

7、词(people, police, cattle)只当袞数 看特，谓语只能用复数. The police are (be) searching for them. And, both.-,and连接不同人与物无疑也是用 复数。用and或both.tand连接并列主语，谓语 动词通常用复数形式週 Walking and riding are (be) good exercises IV可单可复的(语法原则) 町单rr険有8类，集体名词一大类， 看做整体用单数，个体单看用复数？ 不定代词聽问词，部分、半数及剩余, 这些作主看内容，该单该复看含义亭 The加分词形容词.指人一定是袞数, 若与分词指抽

8、象，仍用单数莫迟疑； one of引导定从句，修饰复数是真的, 若the only在前头.从句指的是单一； 人口数目与比例，大多、种类作主语莖 许多、分数*百分數 是单是复看意文学 1. 集体名词一大类，看做幣体用单数，个体单 看用复勲 某些集体名词作主语，如黑作为一 个整体看特，谓语动词用单数如果表示构成 整体的各个成员谓语动词用复数. My family is (be) not a larg one My family are (be* watching TV. 这类名词有：audience class club ommittgE cxomp日n# creyv 匚owd enemy gov

9、ernment group party public to占m population qroup 2. 不定代词疑问词，部分、半数及剩余.这些作 主看内容，该单该复看含文； 1) Such are his words 2) Those who want (want) to go please sign your names here. 3) It is I who am (be) leaving for Beijing 4) All rB (be) present* Lefs begin the meeting. 5) Now all 咼(have) been changed All of m

10、y classmates wok (work) hard 7) What we need 眈 (be) doctors What we need 住(be) more time 若与分词指抽象，仍用单数莫迟疑匚 叫h*形容词(过去分词叫作主语表人时.谓语 通常用复数；表物时，谓语动词用单数口 The blind study (study) in special schools. 4. one ofl导定从句，修饰复数是真的， 若Wthe only在前头，从句指的是单一； This is one of the most important questions that lhave been as

11、ked. She was th鲁 oinly one of the girls who w鈿 late for the meeting. 石人口数目与比例* Popul呂tion, proporticirit numbE匚 amount quantity a great number of f a great many + 名词慕 SS+ 谓诘动 词复数 a great de旨I of脅不可数名词语动词单塾 a (large quantity of / (large) quantities of + 名词复数7 丕3数名词+iii詡词与quwtty的形保持徴 a large amourrt o

12、f / amounts of十不可数名词卄谓语动 词号amount的形式保持Tl Ex. Large amcunt f money 竺电(be) spent on the bridge A number of students have (have) gone to the countryside. 砌谓语 单数瞬 6大多(most, majority) *种类作主语* Most of the stude nts Most of the coal 表种类比较， Men of this kind(be) dangerous. This kind of men is (be) dangerous. 7.许多、分数鶯百分数，是单是复看意义岸 名词复数 谓 四则运算随直. 1) a lot of / lots of i plenty of * 语动词复数 a lot of / lots of / plenty of + 不可数常 “ +谓语 动词翩 刀