专项练习：划线部分提问

1、【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：如何做“对划线部分提问”二. 教学目标：如何做“对划线部分提问”，即掌握变特殊疑问句的技巧和方法，练习特殊疑问句的句 型变化。三. 经典讲解：“对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型，这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变 为特殊疑问句。解这类题通常分三步完成：首先选准疑问词；然后改为一般疑问句语序；最 后抄写剩余部分。e.g.:He is a doctor.What is he?（一）注意疑问词的选择疑问词有：what （什么），who （什么人、谁），whose （谁的），where （什么地方），when （什么时 间），why （为什么），how （什么样，

2、怎么），which （哪个）；以及由它们扩展出来的一些疑 问词组，即由两个或两个以上的单词组成疑问部分：what time时间，how old年龄，how long多长、多久，how many多少，how much多少、价钱，这些是问时间、年龄、数量、价钱的， how soon，多久，问时间；还有 what + kind of（询问种类），whose+东西，which one ，which+东西，等等。1. 问“谁”用 who或 whom 女口： Li Lei is a doctor.Who is a doctor ?（对主语提 问用who，对宾语提问用 who, whom均可）2. 问“谁的

3、”用 whose。如：This is hisbook.Whose book is this ？3. 问“地点”用 where。如：The ball is under the bed. Where is the ball ？4. 问“原因”用 why。如： He didn t come because he was ill.Whydidn t he come？5. 问“身体状况”用 how。如：I m fine.How are you ？6. 问“方式”用 how。如：He did it in that way. How did he do it ？7. 问“程度”用“ how+ 被修饰语”。如

4、：The river is five metreswide. Howwide is the river ？8. 问 “多少”用 how much 或 how many。如：I have a lot of money.How much moneydo you have ？ He has been to Shanghai threetimes.How many times has he been toShanghai ？9. 问“多久”用 how long 或 how soon。如： He has stayed here for ten days. Howlonghas he stayed her

5、e ？ He will be back in two hours. How soon will he be back ？（how long指动作或状态发生了多久；how soon指动作或状态还有多久将会发生）10. 问“动作的发生频率”用how often。如：I watch TV twiceevery week.Howoftendo you watch TV every week ？11. 问“哪个”用 which 或 what。如：I like this oneamong these three. Which doyou like among these three ？ I like En

6、 glishbest. What do you like best？12. 问“什么”用 what。如：There is a bookon the desk.What s on the desk ？13. 问“职业”用 what。如：My father is a teacher. What s your father ?14问颜色”用 what colour。如： Anorange is orange.What colour is anorange ?15. 问星期几”用 what day。如：Today is Friday. What day is today ?16. 问几月几日” 用 w

7、hat. . . date。女口： Today is July 1st. What s the date today ?17. 问 时间”用 when或 what time 。如：I go there in the morning.When do yougo there ？ It is four o clock. What time is it ？( when 既可对点时间提问，也可对年、月、日等时间提问；what time通常只对点时间提问)为了便于大家理解与记忆，老师把what, who, whose, which, where, how作了详细的例句说明：1) what引导的各种特殊疑问

8、句。(1) What s this/that in En glish?这个/那个用英语怎么说？It s a ruler.是一把尺子。(2) What s one and two? 一加二等于多少？It s three.等于三。(3) What are these/those?这些/那些是什么？They are apples.是苹果。(4) What can you see in the picture?你在图画里能看见什么？I can see a lot of people in it.我能看见许多人。(5) What s the time? 现在几点了？It s five twenty.五点

9、二十分。(6) What colour is the car?这辆车是什么颜色的？It s red.红色的。(7) What is his job?他是干什么的？He is a worker.他是个工人。2) who引导的特殊疑问句。(1) Whd s this? 这是谁？This is Lily.这是莉莉。(2) Whd s the girl on the chair?坐在椅子上的那个女孩是谁？She s Lucy s sister.她是露西的妹妹。(3) Whd s on duty today?今天谁值日？Han Mei is. 是韩梅。3) whose引导的特殊疑问句。(1) Whose

10、 is this kn ife?这把刀是谁的？It s his.是他的。(2) Whose coats are these? 这些是谁的上衣？They are theirs.是他们的。4) which引导的特殊疑问句。(1) Which food do you like? 你喜欢哪种食物？I like eggs and meat.我喜欢蛋和肉。(2) Which man is your uncle? 哪位男士是你叔叔？The one in the white car.在白色小汽车里面的那一位。5) where引导的特殊疑问句。(1) Where s Jim?吉姆在哪儿？He s at home

11、.他在家里。(2) Where re Lucy s books?露西的书在哪里？They are in her bag.在她的书包里。6) how引导的特殊疑问句。(1) How are you?你好吗？I m fine, thank you.我很好，谢谢。(2) How ofte n do you go fish in g?你经常去钓鱼吗？Twice a week. 一周两次。(3) How do you spell it?它是如何拼写的？B-double O-K.B ， O, O, K。(4) How old are you? 你几岁了？I m ten.我十岁。(5) How many b

12、irds can you see in the picture?你在图画中能看到多少只鸟?I can see five. 我能看见 5只。【典型例题】、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, whe n)is that pretty girl? She is my sister.are Jack and Tom? They are beh ind you.do you go to school? I go to school from Mon day to Friday.has a beautiful flower? Joh n has a beautiful flower.are the

13、y? They are my pare nts.is my mother? She is in the livi ng roomare you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the after noon.does he jog? He jogs in the park.are you from? I m from Changchun city.【答案】Who, Where, Whe n, Who, Who, Where, Where, Whe n, Whe

14、re, Where、对划线部分提问，填入适当的疑问词。1. They are clea ning their classroomnow .are they clea ning now ?2. He often has supper at home.does he often have supper ?3. They will come back in a minute .will they come back ?4. I got up at sixthis mor ning .did you get up this morning ?5. He fini shed the book last

15、Sunday .did he finish the book ?6. I didn t go to school because I had a bad cold . didn t you go to school7. You d better take the No. 3 bus .had I better take ?8. He s feeling wellhe feeling ?9. The boy on the bike is my frie nd .is your frie nd ?10. He comes to China onedoes he come to Chinall.Th

16、ey were drawing a horsewhen I came in . were they doing when I camein ?12. It ll be windy tomorrow . will the weather be like tomorrow13. The capital of America is Washington D.C. . is the capital of America14. Hundreds of people died in the war .people died in the war ?15.She watches TV every ni gh

17、t.does she watch TV ?16.lt s about ten kilometers away from here .is it from here17. The blouse costs two hun dred yua n . _does the blouse cost ?18. We ofte n go out for a walk in the evening.you ofte n go out fora walk1. What2. Where3. How soon 4. What time5. When6. Why7.Which bus8. How is9. Which

18、 boy10. How often11. What12. What13. What 14. How ma ny15. How often16. How far17. How much18. When do【答案】(二)如何把句子变为一般疑问句。1、动词be的疑问式将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be 动词(am, is, are )时，可直接将它们提至主语前，即一律将动词 其改为第二人称。如：I m in Class 2Grade 1.be的适当形式置于句首。如主语为第一人称，应将Are you in Class 2Grade 1 we re watching TV. f Are you w

19、atch ing TV ? You are right. f Am I right? 我是对的吗？ I am feeli ng better today. Are you feeli ng better today? He is always late for school. Is he always late for school?2、情态动词的疑问式f你今天感觉好些了吗？f陈述句中有情态动词(can, may, must )时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。He can swim now. f Can he swim now ?The childre n may come

20、with us. f May the childre n come with us ?I can speak En glish. f Can you speak En glish?你会说英语吗？You must finish the work at once.f Must I finish the work at once?我必须马上完成工作吗?3、实义动词的疑问式陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加 do或does，主语后的实义动词用原形。如：I like these animals.f Do you like these animals?She

21、wants to go to the movies.f Does she want to go to the movies?4、动词have的疑问式动词have根据不同的人称和时态可以有have, has的形式，可以用作实义动词或助动词，分以下情况讨论： 用作实义动词表示状态，如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示必须”等。在构成疑问式时可以直接将have, has置于句首，也可根据情况在句首使用do, does,他有什么话要说吗 ？Has he an ythi ng to say? /Does he have an yth ing to say?你必须这么快就走吗 ?Do you have

22、 to leave so soon? /Have you to leave so soon? 用作实义动词表示动作，如表示“吃(=eat) ”、喝(=drink) ”、拿(=take) ”、收到(=receive) ”、度过(=spend) ”等，构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首，而应在句首使用 do, does。Does he have breakfast at home?他在家吃早餐吗？Do you have a good time at the weeke nd?你周末玩得高兴吗？【典型例题】一、将下列句子变成一般疑问句1. His father is an En glish tea

23、cher.?2. These cats are crying.?3. They can swim.?4. I like to read En glish.?5. I go to school on foot.?6. He likes En glish.?7. His father goes to work by bus.?8. He is crying un der the tree.?9. His birthday is on the twen tieth of November.?10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.?11. Kitty is w

24、eari ng her new uni form.?12. The boy un der the tree is hun gry.?13. He goes to school every day.?14. I want to have a model car.?15. She wants a cup of coffee.?16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch televisi on at ni ght.?17. I do my homework after school.?18. The elephant s ears are big.?19.I can sing and d

25、an ce.?二、将下列每组词各组成一句特殊疑问句1. (you are how).?2. (old how Ben is)?3. (colour is what your shirt)?4. (ca n see what the on you desk )?5. (like what do you)?【答案】1. Is his father an En glish teacher?2. Are these cats crying?3. Can they swim?4. Do you like to read En glish?5. Do you go to school on foot?6.

26、 Does he like English?7. Does his father go to work by bus?8. Is he crying un der the tree?9. Is his birthday on the twen tieth of November?10. Are Mrs. Li and Kitty in a big shop?11. Is Kitty weari ng her new uniform?12. Is the boy un der the tree hun gry?13. Does he go to school every day?14. Do y

27、ou want to have a model car?15. Does she want a cup of coffee?16. Do Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night?17. Do you do your homework after school?18. Are the elephant s ears big ?19. Can you sing and dance?1. How are you?2. How old is Ben ?3. What colour is your shirt?4. What can you see on

28、the desk?5. What do you like?（三）注意特殊疑问句的语序1. 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？She is their teacher.Who is their teacher ？2. 对句子主语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分？My book is over there.Whose book is over there ?3. 对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+般疑问句？He lives in Beijing.Where does he live ？4. 对表语或宾语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词+表语或宾语+般疑问句?

29、I m looking for my watch.Whose watch are you looking for ？【典型例题】、对划线部分提问1. He is my father.2. They are un3. I ofte n watch TV after dinner.4. Lily swims in the swimming pool.（游泳池）5. Superma n flies in the sky.6. I ofte n brush my teeth in the evening.7. Alan likes to play with Bill.8. Joe s father p

30、lays badminton every weekend.9. The supermarket is n ear the school.10. The laptop（ 笔记本电脑）is on the table.11. Jennifer has a pair of earri ngs（耳环）.12. The flowers are in the flower pot（花盆）.13. My gran dpa took us to the zoo.14. I put the gold fish（金鱼）i 鱼缸）.15. The mon key sleeps at ni ght.【答案】1. Who

31、 is he?2. Where are they?3. When do you ofte n watch TV?4. Where does Lily swim?5. Who flies in the sky?6. When do you ofte n brush your teeth?7. Who likes to play with Bill?8. When does Joe s father play badminton?9. Where is the supermarket?10. Where is the laptop?11. Who has a pair of earri ngs?1

32、2. Where are the flowers?13. Who took us to the zoo?14. Where do you put the gold fish?15. When does the mon key sleep?二、用适当的疑问词填空。1. A:is it? B: It is nine o clock.2. A:does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A:do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A:do Diana and Fiona have

33、supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supperat 18:00.5. A:is it? B: It is purple.6. A:is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A:is your coat? B: My coat is black.8. A:is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A:is today? B: Today is Mo nday.10. A:is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.11. A:was yesterday（ 昨天）? B: Yesterd

34、ay was Sun day.12. A:do you like? B: I like red.13. A:is this? This is a computer（电脑）.14. A:are you doing? B: We are play ing basketball.15. A:does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoma n.16. A:are those? B: Those are peppers（辣椒）.17. A:is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.18. A:is on

35、 the table? B: The apple is on the table.19. A:is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.20. A:? B: Mary is ill.21. A:? B: My favorite color is pi nk.22. A:? B: Nick is playi ng table tennis.【答案】1. What time, 2. What time, 3. What time, 4. What time, 5. What color, 6. What color, 7. Wh

36、at color, 8. What color, 9. What day, 10. What day, 11. What day, 12. What color, 13. What, 14. What, 15. What, 16. What, 17. What, 18. What, 19. What,20. How is Mary, 21. What is your favourite color? 22. What is Nick doi ng?三、句型转换一一划线部分提问1. The boy in redis my brother.boy is your brother?2. We cel

37、ebrate Chin ese New Year by making and eating dumplings. you celebrate Chin ese New Year?3. I can see five pumpk ins in the classroom。 pumpkins can you see in the classroom?4. The red coat is mine.is the red coat?5. At Mid-Autu mn Festival we eat mooncakes. you eat at Mid-Autum n Festival?6. I like

38、Mid-Autumn Festival.you ? 7. There s some bread on the table.is there on the table?8. His fatherworks in an office.works in an office?9. The boy looks like a cat. the boy like? 10. It is Thursday today. is it today?【答案】1. Which2. How do3. How many4. Whose5. What do6. Which festival do, like7. How mu

39、ch bread8. Who9. What does, look10. What day四、连线：（Match）1. What s on the chair?2. How is your father?3. What are these?a. There is a book in the bag.b. These are apples.c. I go to school by bus.4. What is in the bag?d. The radio is on the chair.6. How much is it?5. How do you go to school? e. My fat

40、her is fine.f. I wash my face in the morni ng.7. What time is it?g. I have two hands.8. Whe n do you wash your face?h. Its four o9. How many hands do you have?10. When do you have lunch?i. It is 5 RMB（j. I have lunch at noon.clock.人民币）.【答案】1. d 2. e 3. b 4. a 5. c 6. i 7. h 8. f 9. g 10. j【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）、对划线部分提问1. He is our teacher.2. They