(完整版)“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

1、介词 +关系代词”引导的定语从句请同学们先看下面的高考题：1. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can becontrolled on purpose.（2007 重庆卷 ）A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which2. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people arestill suffering. （2

2、005 天津卷 ）A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what3. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she hadrun back in the direction she had come. （2006 重庆卷 ）A. of whichB. by which C. in which D. from which4. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to bu

3、y it.（2007 安徽卷 ）A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom【点拨】“介词关系代词”既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。在此结 构中，关系代词指人时用 whom ，不可用 who 或 that ；指物时用 which ，不能用 that ；关系 代词是所有格时用 whose 。但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，尤其 在口语中。如：1） Do you know the girl to whom our teacher was talking?= Do you kn

4、ow the girl （that/who/whom） our teacher was talking to?2） The school （that/which） my brother once studied in is very famous.= The school in which my brother once studied is very famous. 要确定关系代词前用什么介词，可以根据： （ 1）定语从句中动词和什么介词搭配（2）先行词常和什么介词搭配。如：My mother missed her best friend with whom she worked in he

5、r youth.The English play in which my students acted at the New Year' s party was a great success. listen to, depend on, pay attention to, take care of, look for, look after, look at 等固定短语，在定语从句中一般不将介词与动词分开。如：This is the old lady whom Harold has taken care of.“介词 +关系代词” 前有 some， any， none， neithe

6、r ， both ， all， most， each， few 等代词或者数词时，可构成由“名词（代词、数词） + of + which / whom ”来引导的定语从 句。如：There are thirty students in our class in all, most of whom are from villages. 现在，我们再来看一看这几道高考题。第一题中，名词 degree 常和介词 to 搭配使用，表示“到程度”故选 B。第二题中先行词 effects和floods是所属关系，故选 B,从而构成 了介词+ whose引导的定语从句。第三题中动词come常和from连用，

7、表示“从地方来”，故选D。第四题是属于“名词（代词、数词）+ of + which / whom ”结构来引导的定语从句，故选 D。【高考链接】从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company.（2007 辽宁卷 ）A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this2. Many people who had seen the film were afraid

8、 to go to the forest when they rememberedthe scenes people were eaten by the tiger. （2005 广东卷 ）A. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that3. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, we gave some bells and glasses. （2006 湖南卷 ）A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. wit

9、h which4. I was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed. （2006 浙江卷 ）A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which5. Frank ' s dream was to have his own shop to produce the workinogfshis own hands.（2005 湖南卷 ）A. thatB. in whichC. by whichD. how【小试】一、根据句子意思，在下列句子的第一个空白处填入介词，在第二个空白处填入关系代词 wh

10、om 或 which 。1. The person I spoke just now is the headmaster that I told you about.2. The pencil he was writing is mine.3. Hillary, I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.4. The two things I was not sure were the grammar and some of theidioms of English.5. Her bag, she put all her books, has no

11、t been found.6. The stories about the civil war, this is one example, are well written.二、选用适当的关系代词 (who, which, whose, that) 或关系副词 (when, where, why) 填空。7. Do you know anyone knows about the history of the pyramids?s life and deeds8. We have visited the Museum of Chinese History, Chairman Maoare being shown.9. We ' ll never forget the day my friends came to see me in hospital.10. This is the man son died in the war.11. I don ' t know the reas