2017届高考英语一轮复习Unit4Pygmalion导学案新人教版选修8

1、写得准Un it 4Pygmalio nN0.1N0.1自主学习对知识面的辐射要宽I.单词一在语境中默写，在联想中积累用得活l.betrayvt.显露出（本来面目）；背叛2.overlookvt. 俯视；忽视；不理会3.acquaintancen.相识；了解；熟人4.statusn. 身份；地位；职位5.condemnvt.谴责；使.处于不幸（不愉快）的状态promisen. &vi. 妥协； 折衷7.remark n.谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论； 评论； 说起Tremarkableadj.卓越的；非凡的；值得注意的用所给词的适当形式填空1.1 think you sh

2、ould takeit somewhere to have it mendedproperly (proper).2.It is remarkable (remark) thatwomendidn t have the voteuntil that time.3.People who harm othersto ben efit themselves arereallydisgusting(disgust) .4.Ja ne was robbed of her1.condemn 相关词荟萃 condemnvt、比.谴责accuse/chargevt. 起诉scoldvt.口口责骂 critic

3、izevt.批评punishvt.惩罚2.fortu ne相关词一览fortunen.运气 fortun ateadj. 幸运的 fortun atelyadv.幸运地 unfortun ateadj. 不幸的写得准diamond ring the other day andthe robber was caught by thepolice very unfortun atelyadv.不幸地luck n.运气2luckyadj.幸运的3luckilyadv.幸运地4unluckyadj.不幸的5uni uckilyadv.不幸地(3)faten.命运3.“be+adj. + to ” 结构

4、小结1be superior to .比优越(更好、强)8.disgustingadj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的Tdisgustvt.使厌恶； 使反感9.horribleadj.可怕的；恐怖的Thorrorn.恐怖10.hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇Thesitati onn.犹豫；踌躇11.mistakenadj.（见解或判断上）错误的； 不正确的Tmistaken. &v.错误；误会12.fortu ne n.机会；运气；大笔的钱Tfortunateadj.幸运的Tfortunatelyadv.幸运地soon .(rob)5.Yesterday an old woma nmisto

5、okmeforherdaughter.Thatmea nsI wasmistake nforherdaughter.Infactsheofte nmakesthesamemistake.(mistake)6.Tomisoftenfortunate.Last year he313.robvt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺went to Shanghai to try be senior toTrobbery n.抢劫(行为)宀 robberhis fortune. Fort un ately比年长/资历深n.强盗；盗贼he met and married his be junior to14.adaptat

6、ionn.适应(性);改girlfrie nd比年轻 /资历浅编本Tad aptv.改编；（使）适应there.(fort une) be in feriorto15.classifyvt.把.分类；7.He was good at adapti ng次于；不如扌巴.归类Tclassificationplays and the adaptati on4.“ comfort ”家族n.分类；归类of the play for radio was comfortn. 舒适16.superioradj.优秀的；较咼的；easilydoneby comfortableadj.舒适上级的n.上级；长官T

7、inferiorhim.(adapt)的adj.较差的；次的；级别低的n.8.Don t hesitate to ask comfortablyadv.舒适级别或地位低的人for help and solve the地17.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的；problemwithoutuncomfortableadj.不不安的；不自在的hesitati on .(hesitate)舒服的Tuncomfortablyadv.不舒服地；9.Her house is moder n and un comfortablyadv.不不自在地Tcomfortablyadv.舒服comfortab

8、lyfurni shed,舒服地地；舒适地Tcomfortableadj.舒but she always felt适的；舒服的slightlyun perlyadv.适当地；恰当地the mome nt she comesTproperadj.适当的in .(comfortable)n.短语一在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写得准用得活积得多4川.句式一在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通1“in +n. ”构成的短语集1.in_disguise伪装（的）；假扮（的）2.pass_.off_as_._ （扌巴某人）改变或冒充成.3.make_ ones_acquaintanc

9、e/make_the_acq_uaintance_of_ 结识；与.相4.ge nerally_speak ing一般来说5.in terms of .就.来说；从角度6.rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物7.show_._in/out带 或领进来/出去8.once_more 再一次9.fade_out （ 声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡10.in_need_of 需要.11.in_amazement 震惊； 惊讶12.deal with_ 处理；应付选用左栏短语填空I.Passing her off_as his girlfrie nd,thegentleman took her to t

10、he partywith him.2.It was at a Christmasparty last year that Imade_the_acqua intance_o f_my America nfriendJack.3.My memory of the happydays we spent together willn ever fade_out astime goes by.4.ln_terms_of_qualityand quantity, the clothesfactory in our town is doingmuch better than last year.5.Whe

11、n he didn t know how toget out of the building,aboy showedhim out.锦1in disguise伪装（的）;假扮（的）2in amazeme nt 震惊；惊讶3in n ature本质上4in force有效；实施中5in stock现有；备有6in sh ape处于良好状态2. “adv. + speaking ”构成 gen erally speak ing 一般来说 honestlyspeak ing诚实地说来 fran kly speak ing坦率地说 strictly speak ing严格地说 broadly spea

12、king广义地说 pers on allyspeak ing就我个人而言见的短语聚焦5背原句1. What if I was ?如果我是，又怎么样呢？2.But, sir , （proudly） onceeducated to speak记句式What if .? 意为如 果将会怎么样？ ”。once educated 是省略结 构，完整形式为 once the会仿用在接下来的半小时里，如果这个 问题必须解决会怎样？_be_solved in the next halfhour?What if this problem has to _当被问到他为何如此伤心时，这个学生说他失去了这次出国的6全

13、神贯注地读书，他没注意到老 师走进教室。， 在句 Deepn_the_book,_he didn tno tice the teacher came into theclassroom.NO.2NO.2师生共研对知识线的归纳要清第一板块|核心单词归纳集释1. hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇教材原句 A gentleman （G） passes and hesitates for a moment.这时有位先生（先）从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。(1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/i n/at/over (do ing) sth.(做）某

14、事犹豫不决(2)hesitati onn.踌躇；犹豫without hesitati on毫不犹豫地have no hesitati on in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事 If there is something else I can do for you, please don t hesitate to_ contact（con tact） me.（2015天津高考书面表达）如果有其他我可以为你做的，请毫不犹豫地跟我联系。properly, that girl could passherself off in three mon ths as aduchess at an a

15、mbassador sgarden party. 不过，先生，（高傲地）一旦有 人教她把英语说好了，这个女 孩就可以在三个月以内冒充girl is educated机会。When _asked_why_he_was_so_sadthe student said he had bee nrobbed of the opport unity of goingabroad.公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。3.He nryHiggi nsandCol onelPickeri ngaresitt ingcon versationdeepin正坐着进行深入的交谈。亨利希金斯与皮克林上校形容词短语 dee

16、p in sth.意为“专心于中作状语。72A young man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aidand I joined in without hesitation （hesitate）. （2014 湖北高考短文写作）have a nodding acqua intance with sb.与某人有点头之交have some acqua intance with懂得一些(2)acquai ntv.使熟悉；使了解be acquainted with熟悉.；认识 / 了解.1Secondly, I can make_th

17、e_acquaintance_of_people who share the same interestthrough this ac tivity.(2015重庆高考满分作文)其次，通过这次活动我可以结识志趣相同的人。2I have_some_acquaintance_w ith Fren ch, but I do not know it well.我懂得一些法语，但不精通。3I have heard about your friend but I am not acqua in ted (acquaint) with him.我听说过你的朋友，但同他不熟。3. fortunen.财产；大笔

18、的钱；机会；运气经 典例句 I have had the good fortune to work with some brilliantdirectors.（牛津 P803）我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事。(1)seek one s fortune找出路；碰运气make a fortune发财2. acquaintancen.相识；了解；熟人教材原句 And I came to England to make your我也正是到英国来找你的。acquaintance !一位年轻人立即跑到女孩跟前对她进行急救，而我也毫不犹豫地加入进去。1 make onesn结识某人make the acqu

19、a intance of sb.8try one s fortune碰运气(2)fortunateadj.幸运的；侥幸的（=lucky）be fortunate to do sth.幸运做某事(3)fortu natelyadv.幸运地（=luckily） Mr. Parker worked in a small compa ny for two years and the n he went abroad to seek/try his fortune.帕克先生在一家小公司里工作了两年，然后就出国碰运气了。2Nowadays many young people dream of making

20、 a fortune in big cities.现在许多年轻人梦想在大城市里发财。3She was fortun ate (fort une)eno ugh to find a job as soon as she graduated fromthe uni versity.她大学一毕业就找到了工作，真是幸运。4. compromisen.妥协；和解；折衷v.妥协；让步；违背；放弃经 典例句 This model represents the best compromise between price and quality,牛津 P405）这种型号是价格和质量间的最佳折衷方案。reach/

21、come to a compromise和解；达成妥协make a compromise with与妥协by compromise折衷(2)compromise with sb.与某人和解compromise on sth.就某事折衷 It is really importa nt for pare ntsto_reach_a_compromise betwee n what theywant and what their kids desire.对于父母来说，在他们自己想要的和孩子们想要的之间达成一种妥协真的很重要。2Sometimes, it s necessary to compromi

22、se with your friends when you want to keep the friendship.有时候，为了能保持友谊，你得和你朋友和解。5. betrayvt.显露出（本来面目）；泄露（秘密）；出卖；背叛教材原句 But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.但是，他们每次开口说话时都会暴露自己。betray . to .将出卖（泄露）给betray one s trust辜负某人的信任betray on eself暴露本来面目；原形毕露 It would be unbelievable that

23、 such an honest fellow should have betrayed _（betray） his frien ds.9这么诚实的人竟然出卖朋友，真令人难以置信。2He had a good disguise, but as soon as he spoke he betrayed himself （he） _他伪装得很好，但一说话就露出了马脚。3When I tell some one I will not betray his trust, I will keep my word.如果我告诉某人我不会辜负他的信任，我就会恪守诺言。单词集成训练I.基础点全练1. 单句语法填空

24、1After a long talk, my parents and I cameto a compromise on my monthly expense.2Lucy was chose n for the job because she was superior to the other can didates.3It is required that the books in the library should be_classified (classify) by subject.4If you don t learn from the past, you re condemned

25、to_repeat (repeat) its mistakes.5That was not the first time he had_betrayed (betray) us. I think it s hightime we took strong actions aga inst him.6He was robbed last night, but fortunately (fortune) he didn t have much onhim the n.2. 一句多译(1) 对别人的相貌评头论足是没有礼貌的。1It s impoliteto_make_a_remark_on/upon

26、the appearanee of others.(remarkn.)2It s impolite to remark_on/upon the appearanee of others.(remarkv.)(2) 我盼望着与她结识好长时间了。1I ve been looking forward to making_her_acquaintance for a long time.2I ve been looking forward to making the_acquaintance_ofher_for a long time.n.重难点多练hesitate 多棱镜(1) 单句语法填空1If

27、we can be of any assistanee, please don t hesitate to tell (tell) us.2We had no hesitation (hesitate) in helping the sufferers when the terrible earthquake hit the town.3I accepted the job without hesitation,as it would allow me to wear a tie andgo by the n ame of Mr. Davis.(2) 高考小作文10我犹豫了一会儿，然后把座位让

28、给她。(天津高考书面表达)4I hesitated for a moment, and then I offered my seat to her. (_使用并列连词 and)5I hesitated for a moment before I offered my seat to her.(_ 使用从属连词before)11川阅读词汇专练根据语境选出动词 fade 的词义（A）凋谢；枯萎（B）（颜色）褪去（C）（声音）变弱；（光等）变暗（D）逐渐消失1.The curtains hadfaded in the sun._B_2.Hopes of reaching an agreement s

29、eem to be3.With the win ter approach ing, the flowers have4.They arrived home just as the light was第二板块|短语句型归纳集释1. in terms of . 就.来说；从.角度经典例句 The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.(牛津 P2085）就薪金而言，这个工作倒是挺不错的，但也有一些不利之处。come to terms with达成协议；和好；接受；适应be on good/bad terms关系良

30、好/不好in the Iong/short term/run就长远/短期而言 ln_terms_of arousing the curiosity about scientific discoveries, what we needmost are popular science books.（2014浙江高考书面表达）从激发对科学发现的好奇心而言，我们最需要科普书籍。Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficialin_theong_term/run.学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。2.show . in 带或领.

31、进来教材原句 Showher in, Mrs. Pearce.皮尔斯夫人，领她进来。show .out带或领.出去show sb. aroun d/ro und领某人参观某地show off炫耀；展示show/tur n up出现；来到某处show sb. to .带领某人到.The moment we arrived, the hostshowed us in.我们一到达，主人就把我们领进来。to show off his new car he usually walks.迈克开车来酒吧只是为了向大家炫耀他的新车，他通常是步行的。fading away._D_faded . Afading

32、._C_ Mike has only drive n to the pub123He promised to attend the meeting, but hehasn t_showed_up yet.他答应出席会议，但是他还没有出现。3. What_if I was?如果我是，又怎么样呢？What if .?常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等，意为“倘若将会怎样？ ”“如果将会怎样？ ”后面经常跟一般现在时，有时根据语境也可以跟虚拟语气。相似句型：How come？怎么会这样？怎么搞的？How come . ?怎么搞的？What for?为什么目的？为何理由？So what?那又怎样？ W

33、hat if he doesnt agree with me?要是他不同意我的看法怎么办？2What_ifwe moved the sofa over there? Would that look better?要是我们把那边的沙发挪一下会怎么样？看上去会不会好一些？3If she spe nt five years in Paris,how_come her French is so bad?既然她在巴黎待了五年，她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕？4一 He is fifteen years younger than you.So_what?一一他比你小十五岁呢！一一那又怎么样？短语句型集成训练I.

34、基础点全练1.单句语法填空1Please wait here and show the guests in_ when they don t know how to find the art show hall.2Gen erally speaking (speak), tourists should first visit citieslike Beiji ng,Shanghai and Xi an.3Uni ess asked (ask) to an swer questi ons, the pupils won t talk in Mrs Smith s class.4一 Don t p

35、ress the butt on, Joh n.What if I did (do)?5The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor, if not properly handled_（handle）, can result in many serious social tensions.2 运用所学短语完成下列语段Pygmalion, a brilliantsculptor, made a stone statue of a beautiful woman, who13would condemn_him_to_li

36、ve （注定让他生活 ）alone in all his life. He came to realize that he fell inlove withher. So he tur ned to the Greek Goddessto_bring_her_to_life （_ 让她复活 ） However, the Goddess hesitated for a momentbefore she agreed. In_terms_of （就.而言）theiragreement, he should4pass_himself_off_as（_ 把自己冒充成）a Duke and not be

37、tray_himself（ 暴露自 己） Unfortunately, Pygmalion overlooked the agreement; as a result, the beautifulwoman became a st one statue once_more （再一次）.n.重难点多练term 面面观用 term 的相关短语补全句子1我敢肯定就资历、能力和经验而言，你绝对适合我们心目中的职位。I am sure that in terms_of_qualifications,_ability_and_experience,_you _absolutely fit for the

38、positi on we have in mind.2据我所知，他们与所有的邻居关系都很好。As far as I know, they are on_goo d_terms_with all their n eighbours.3虽然他下岗好长时间了，但很难接受失业这个现实。Although he has been out of work for a long time, it is hard to_come_to_terms_with being unemployed.NO.3NO.3课堂评价-对知识点的掌握要实I.单句语法填空1. Tomarrived at school late ag

39、ain, which madehim feel awkward and uncomfortable （comfort）.2. The well-dressed lady is reported tohave been robbed （rob） of her walletyesterday.3.Gen erally speaking （speak）, youths of eightee n are too young for such work.4. What they have done is good for the environment in the long term.5.The sc

40、hool makes it clear that essays from online should not be passed off as being written bythe students.6.Sometimes the couples should make compromises with each other in order to live harm oniously.147.The news that he has_betrayed （betray） state secrets for years is made known to thepublic.8. The sch

41、oolgirl met with an accident when crossing the road, wounded （wound） in the leg.9. Hen ever hesitates to_help （help） those in trouble because he is a kin d-hearted man.10. As far as I m concerned, lack of skills condemned him to_live （live） a poorlife.n.单句改错1.He is superior tha n the other stude nts in the class in clever ness.tha nTto2.What you said h