CATTI三笔综合能力样题及参考答案

1、CATTI三笔综合能力样题及参考答案CATTI三笔综合能力样题Section1:VocabularyandGrammar(60points)Thissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsforeachpartbeforeansweringthequestions.Part1VocabularySelectionInthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethew

2、ordwhichbestcompleteseachsentenceThereisonlyONErightanswerBlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.LDon'tbebyhisbadmanners.Heismerelytiyingtoattractyourattention.A.incurredB.inferredC.irritatedDeintervened2>Craigassuredhisbossthathewouldcallallhisenergiesindoing

3、thisnewjob.A.forthB.atC.onD.off3>ToomuchtoX-rayscancauseskinburns,cancerorotherdamagetothebody.A.disclosureB.attachmentC.contactDexposure4>Whenconfrontedwithsuchquestions,mymindgoes,andIcanhardlyremembermvowndateofbirth.A.dimB.blankC.faintD.vain5>Asweknow,knowledgeistheconditionforexpansion

4、ofthemind>A>incompatibleB.incredibleC.indefiniteD.indispensable6.Careshouldbetakentoshortenthetimethatoneissubjectedcontinuousloudnoise.A.toB.withC.inD.on7.Someofthemostimportantconceptsinphysicstheirsuccesstothesemathematicalsystems.A.obligeB.oweC.contributeD.attribute8 .Asyourinstructoradvis

5、ed,yououghttospendyourtimeonsomethingresearchinginto.AepreciousB.worthC.worthyD.valuable9 .Asadefenseagainstair-pollutiondamage,manyplantsandanimalsasubstancetoabsorbharmfulchemicals9A.relieveB.releaseC.dismissD.discard10 .Withoutthefrictionbetweentheirfeetandtheground,peoplewouldinnobeabletowalk.A.

6、timeB.meansC.wayD.accountILOnereasonforthesuccessesofAsianimmigrantsintheUSisthattheyhavetakengreattoeducatetheirchildren.A.meansB.painsC.attemptsD.hardships12.1 supportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobetoit.A.connectedB-fastenedC.boundD.stuck13.TheEnglishlanguagecontainsa(n)o

7、fwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.A.altitudeB.latitudeC.multitudeD.attitude1.1 1nmyopinion,youcanwidentheofthisimprovementthroughyouractiveparticipationeAscaleB.volumeC.magnitudeD.scope15 .ThenewsitemaboutthefireisfollowedbyadetailedreportmadeontheA.spotB<siteC.locationD

8、.ground16 .TheremarkableoflifeontheGalapagosIslandsinspiredCharlesDarwintoestablishhistheoryofevolution.A.classificationB.varietyC.densityD.diversion17 .ThetroubleisthatnotmanystudentsreallyknowhowtomakeuseoftheirtimetoitsbestAbenefitB.advantageC.valueD.profit18 .Thoughtheimitationjewelrycanfoolmany

9、people,theycannotuptoanexpert'scloseexamination.A.keepB.putC.standD>pay19 .YDUFimproperwordswillgivetodoubtsconcerningyourtrueintentions.A. riseB> reasonCe suspicionDe impulse20 .Readerstohappyendingsmayfindtheunvarnishedviewofmodernmotherhoodabitunsettling.AelikenedB.preferredC.adaptedD.a

10、ccustomedPart2VocabularyReplacementThispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemonewordorphraseisunderlined,andbeloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectivelyeChoosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingthebasicmeaningofthesenten

11、ce>ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.21.Thefrownontheman'sfaceshowedthathewasdispleased.AelookoffearBelookofangerC.lookofdelightD.lookofsurprise22.Thereareswampsthatwillhavetobeclearedbeforeconstructioncanbegin.A.forestsB.grovesC

12、.puddlesDewetlands23 .Doctorsprescribemassivedosesofpenicillinforpatientswithpneumonia.AgrossBeheavyC.excessiveD.adequate24 .Tornadoesareviolentwhirlwindswhichvaryintheirwidthfromafewyardsto1,300feet.AfierceB.immenseC.rapidD.fearful25 .Asoundsystemofqualitycontrolhasbeeninstitutedinthecompany.A. con

13、structed B. establishedC. confirmedDe erected26 .Ofthemanyplanssubmitted,thecommitteeselectedtheonethatseemedmostfeasible.ApossibleB.practicableC.probableD.permissible27.Whatitamountstoissimplythatheisunwillingtogiveushissupport.A.meansB.mattersC.reachesD.signals28.Onlyindividualbenefactorsandadhocg

14、rantshavemadepossibletheecologicalsurveysalreadyundertaken.A.additionalB.uniqueC.specialD.specific29.Heusedtheattictostorehiselaborateequipment*A.preciousB.complicatedC.valuableD.colossal3O.Bill'stalkwiththebossthismorninglefthiminathoughtfulmood.ApensiveB.deliberateC.passiveD.considerate31 .The

15、coachsaidFredhadnoaptitudeforsports.A.talentB.patienceC.attitudeD.interest32 .Anyonewhodoesn'thaveafreeticketmustpaythefeeforgoingin.A.attendingB>admittingC.admissionD.attention33 .Whenanorganismiscompletelyencapsulatedandpreserved,itbecomesafossil,thusturningintoevidenceofthingsthatoncelived

16、.A.therebyBetherefromC.thereofD>therein34 .ThehuntercarefullystalkedthedeenA.shotB.trackedC.watchedD.skinned35Hotmetalshrinksasitbecomescool.AeconcedesBcompressesC.condensesDecontracts36.Shebustledaboutwithanassumptionofauthority.A.airB<suppositionC.appearanceD.face37 .Takethestalematebetweent

17、headministrationandtheoilcompaniesforexample.A.caseB.deadlockC.conflictD.contradiction38 .Thesenseofmistrustiscompoundedbysmallerannoyancesthatleavethefamiliesfeelingasthoughnooneinauthoritycaresaboutthem.A.offsetB.intensifiedC.diminishedD>annulled39 .Theveryubiquityofelectroniccommunicationscanh

18、aveasurprisingdownside.A.failureB.undersideC.drawbackD.consequence40.1 fyoucan'tdigintothefieldyouhavechosenforyourpursuit,itishardlypossibleforyoutoachieveanythingsignificantinthefield.A.acquireB.requireC.accompanyD>accomplishPart3ErrorCorrectionThispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemther

19、eisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesanerroi;andbeloweach,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectivelyeChoosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartsothattheerroriscorrected.ThereisonlyONErightanswerBlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.41.OntheslopeofLong

20、'sPeakinColoradothatliestheruinofagigantictree.A- lyingB. liesC. liedDe lavsV42 .Therearemanydifferentwaysofcomparingtheeconomyofonenationwiththoseofanother.A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which43 .Towakeup,hesatupintheseatandturnedtoseewhowasmakingallthenoise.A.HavingwokenupB.WakingupC.TohavewokenupDeHavin

21、gtowakeup44 .Thelandladycouldnotputupwithusbecauseallherroomswerereserved.AeputusupwithB.putusupC.putthroughusD.putusthrough1.1 1willgohomeforthevacationassoonasIhavefinishedmyexams.A.willfinishB.amfinishingC.amgoingtofinishD.finish46 .Novvadays,manyself-importantyoungmenviewtheprospectworkingunderw

22、omenashumiliation.A.toworkB.fromworkingC.ofworkingD.atworking47 .Dumpsewaeeintooceansandriversisaseriousformofpollution.A.HavingdumpedsewageBBeingdumpedsewageC.DumpedsewageD.Dumpingsewage48.GroverClevelandwasthefirstpresidentmarriedintheWhiteHouse.A.gotmarriedB.togetmarriedC.hasgotmarriedDewasmarrie

23、d49.1 fcauliflowersareexposedfromextremetemperatures,theheadsgetdiscolored.AeareexposingfromB.areexposedtoC.exposefromD.exposeto50.Modernindustrialmethodshavesupplantedindividualcrafts,madeblacksmiths,stone-carvers,coopersandcobblersvirtuallyextinct.A.thatmadeB.makeC.whichmakingD.making51 .Childrenl

24、earnprimarilybyphysicalexperiencedirecttheworldaroundthem*AphysicalexperiencingdirectlyofB.physicalexperiencedirectlyC.directlyphysicalexperienceD.directphysicalexperienceof52 .Livewithdeadlysnakesisawayoflifeforthem,notsomethingthatterrorizesthem.A.LivingwithB.HavinglivedwithC.LivedwithD.Tolivewith

25、53 .Themerethecenturyprogresses,lesstheinterestedwehavebecomeinfamilylife.A.Themuch.,lesstheB.Thefurther，thelessC.Themore,thelessD.Thefurther.,lessthe54 .Notuntil1798,whenEliWhitneycameupwithanewidea,gunshadbeenmadebyskilledgunsmiths,oneatatime.A.ToB.InC.SinceD.Until55 .Foravarietyofreasons,manyAmer

26、icanyoungadultsarereturninghomeorarenotleavinghomeatall,causingfamiliesreactindifferentways.AcausedfamiliestoreactB.makingfamiliestoreactC.madefamiliesreactD>whichismakingfamiliesreact56 .Nosuchweaponswereusedandnonebeenfound.AenonehavebeenB.nonehasC.nootherhasbeenD.noothersbeen57 .Thesalesmanage

27、rofthecompanysuggestedmoremoneyistospentinamoreeffectiveadvertisingcampaignandbetterpackagingdesign.AeisspendingonB.willbespentinC.willbespentonD.bespenton58 .ThegeneralmanagerdemandedthejobwillbecompletedbeforetheNationalDay.AewouldbecompletedB.mustbecompletedC.hadtobecompletedD.becompleted59 .Thea

28、chievementsofthegreatestmindsinsciencecouldneverhavebeenreachedifithadnotbeenforthepatientandaccurateworkofhundredsofotherpeople.A.hasitnotbeenB.haditnotbeenC.ifhasn'tbeenD.ifithadbeen60 .Thegovernmenthashardlytakenmeasurestocrackdownonthesecrimeswhennewoneoccurred.A.HardlyhadthegovernmenttakenB

29、.ThegovernmenthadhardlytakenC.HardlythegovernmenthadtakenD.ThegovernmentishardlytakingSection2:ReadingComprehension(30points)Inthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwith4(A,B,CandD)choicestoanswerthequestionorcompletethestatement*Youm

30、ustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.Questions61-70arebasedonthefollowingpassage*AreyouinterestedinseeingthebeautifulfallfoliageofNewEnglandbuttiredoftrafficjamsandoverbookedhotels?ThenthisyearforgetthecrowdsinNewEnglandandseeth

31、ebeautifulcolorsofautumnintheCatskills.TheseruggedmountainsinNewYorkState,just90milesnorthwestofNewYorkCity,arefamousforthelegendarytalesofRipVanWinkle,andmorerecentlyforthesummerhotelsthatsprangupintheregionduringthe1940s,1950s,and1960s.FamiliestryingtoescapetheheatofNewYorkCityfoundtheCatskillstob

32、etheperfectplacetostayforamonthorsoeachsummer.Bythelate1950stherewereover500resortsandhotelsofferingnighttimeentertainmentaswellasallkindsofoutdooractivitieseFamouscomedianslikeJackieGleason,JoanRivers,andSidCaesarallgottheirstarttouringthehotelclubshere.Sincetheintroductionofair-conditioningandchea

33、perairtravel,however,familieshavestoppedcomingtotheCatskillsinsuchlargenumbers,choosinginsteadmoredistantlocationsatdifferenttimesoftheyeanManyoftheCatskillshotelsclosedinthe1970s,butsomeremainandhaveexpandedandchangedtheirfacilitiestomeettheneedsoftoday'svisitorseCurrently,therearemanyactivitie

34、savailabletothetravelerbesideswitnessingthechangingcolorsoftheleaves.Thereisanall-organicsheepfarmwherevisitorscanseehowatraditionalsheepfarmoperates.Therearealsohundredsofmilesofscenicdrivesinthearea.Route42,forinstance,isanexcellentsiteforspottingbaldeagles.FormoreinformationonvacationsintheCatski

35、lls,calltheOfficeofPublicInformation*61.Theauthor'smainpurposeisto.ApromotetheCatskillsasavacationdestinationBintroducevisitorstofamousCatskillsentertainersC.describethehistoryoftheCatskillsregionDcomparetheCatskillstoNewEngland62.Theword“rugged“underlinedinParagraph2means.A.barrenB.roughC.tallD

36、>lush63.Accordingtothepassage,thedeclineinthenumberofresortsinthe1970swascausedbyAetelevisionBeshortervacationsC.affordableairtravelDemoretraffic64.Thephrase“sprangup“underlinedinParagraph2referstosomethingthathasAburstforthBspreadoutC.operatedvigorouslyD.joinedtogether65.1nwhatseasonwouldatouris

37、tmostlikelyhavevisitedtheCatskillsinthe1950s?A.Fall.B.Winter.C.Spring.D.Summer.66 .Theauthor'stoneinthispassageis.A.lightandencouragingB.informativeandscientificC.humorousandskepticalD.regretfulandreminiscent67 .Fromthepassage,whatmightavisitorbeluckyenoughtodo?A.SeefallleavesincolonB.Seeakindof

38、bird<C.Workonasheepfarm.D.Driveonscenicroads.68 .Theword“drives”underlinedinParagraph3referstoAeexcursionsBetracksC.pathsD.canyons69 .Theword“spotting"underlinedinParagraph3means.A.photographingB.seeingC.paintingDshooting70 .TheauthorimpliesthatintheCatskillstherearefew.A.leavesB.eaglesC.peo

39、pleD.SheepQuestions71-80arebasedonthefollowingpassage*First,ofcourse,itisplainthatinafewyearseveryonewillhaveathiselbowseveraltimesmoremechanicalenergythanhehastoday.Second,therewillbeadvancesinbiologicalknowledgeasfar-reachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics>Weareonlybeginningtolearnthatwecancon

40、trolourbiologicalenvironmentaswellasourphysicalone.Starvationhasbeenprophesiedtwicetoagrowingworldpopulation:byMalthusabout1.8billionandbyCrookesabout1.9billion.ItwasheadedoffthefirsttimebytakingagriculturetoAmericaandthesecondtimebyusingthenewfertilizers.Soonstarvationwillbeheadedoffbythecontroloft

41、hediseasesandtheheredityofplantsandanimals-byshapingourownbiologicalenvironment.Andthird,IcomebacktothehauntingthemeofautomationThemostcommonspeciesinthefactorytodayisthemanwhoworksormindsasimplemachine-theoperator.Beforelonghewillbeasextinctasthehand-loomweaverandthedodo（老古董）.Therepetitivetasksofin

42、dustrywillbetakenoverbythemachines,astheheavytasksweretakenoverlongago;andthementaltediumwillgothewayofphysicalexhaustion.Todaywestilldistinguish9evenamongrepetitivejobs,betweentheskilledandtheunskilled,butinafewyearstocomeallrepetitionwillbeunskilled.Wesimplywasteourtimeifweopposethischange.71 .Thi

43、sarticlewaswrittento.A.warnusofimpendingstarvationB.presentfactsaboutlifeinthenearfutureC.opposebiologicaladvancesD.warnofthedangerofautomation721nthecomingyears,peoplewillA.havemoremachinesattheirdisposalB<experiencestarvationC.neverworkD>havefewermachinesattheirdisposal73.Advancesinbiologica

44、lknowledgehaveA>keptpacewiththoseinphysicsB.beenresponsiblefortheinventionofnewmachinesC.surpassedthoseinphysicsD.laggedbehindthoseinphysics74.WearebeginningtolearnthatweA. cancontrolourphysicalenvironmentB. cannevercontrolourbiologicalenvironmentC. havenocontroloverourphysicalenvironmentD. canco

45、ntrolbothourbiologicalandphysicalenvironments75.1 nthenearfuture,starvationwillbepreventedbyA.ChineseagricultureB.useofnewfertilizersC.controlofthediseasesandtheheredityofplantsandanimalsDevitaminpills76.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A. Thementaltediumwillnotexistintheend.B. Hand-loomweaveristhething

46、ofthepast.C.Automationisanout-of-datetopictoday.D.Physicalburdeninthefactoryhasalreadybeenreplaced.77.Theauthorbelievesbeforelong,machineswillA.actuallyreplaceunskilledworkersB.havelearnedtothinkforusC.beshapedlikerobotsD.nolongerbeneeded78.Therepetitivetasksofindustryleadto.A.physicalexhaustionB.me

47、ntalstimulationC.mentalexhaustionD.physicalextinction79Jftheauthor'spredictionsarerealized,thedemandforunskilledworkerswillbeAveryhighBverylowC.thesameastodayD.constantlyrising80.Fromthepassage,increasedautomation.AcanbesuccessfullyopposedBcannotbeavoidedC. hasnotyetbegunD.willputeveryoneoutofwo

48、rkQuestions81-90arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Ofalltheareasoflearningthemostimportantisthedevelopmentofattitudes*Emotionalreactionsaswellaslogicalthoughtprocessesaffectthebehaviorofmostpeople*“Theburntchildfearsthefire“isoneinstance;anotheristheriseofdespotslikeHitler.Bothexamplesalsopointupthefactt

49、hatattitudesstemfromexperience.Inonecasetheexperiencewasdirectandimpressive;intheotheritwasindirectandcumulativeeTheNaziswereindoctrinatedlargelybythespeechestheyheardandthebookstheyread.Theclassroomteacherintheelementaryschoolisinastrategicpositiontoinfluenceattitudes*Thisistruepartlybecausechildre

50、nacquireattitudesfromthoseadultswhosewordtheyrespect.Anotherreasonitistrueisthatpupilsoftendelvesomewhatdeeplyintoasubjectinschoolthathasonlybeentoucheduponathomeorhaspossiblyneveroccurredtothembefore.ToachildwhohadpreviouslyacquiredlittleknowledgeofMexico,histeacher'smethodofhandlingsuchaunitwo

51、uldgreatlyaffecthisattitudetowardMexicans.Themediathroughwhichtheteachercandevelopwholesomeattitudesareinnumerable*Socialstudies(withspecialreferencetoraces,creedsandnationalities),sciencemattersofhealthandsafety,theveryatmosphereoftheclassroom.theseareafewofthefertilefieldsfortheinculcationofproper

52、emotionalreactions.However,whenchildrencometoschoolwithundesirableattitudes,itisunwisefortheteachertoattempttochangetheirfeelingsbycajolingorscoldingthem.Shecanachievethepropereffectbyhelpingthemobtainconstructiveexperiences.Toillustrate,firstgradepupilsafraidofpolicemenwillprobablyaltertheirattitud

53、esafteraclassroomchatwiththeneighborhoodofficerinwhichheexplainshowheprotectsthem.Inthesameway,aclassofolderchildrencandevelopattitudesthroughdiscussion,research,outsidereadingandall-daytrips.Finally,ateachermustconstantlyevaluateherownattitudes,becauseherinfluencecanbedeleteriousifshehaspersonalpre

54、judices.Thisisespeciallytrueinrespecttocontroversialissuesandquestionsonwhichchildrenshouldbeencouragedtoreachtheirowndecisionsasaresultofobjectiveanalysisofallthefacts.81.ThecentralideaoftheabovepassageisthatA. attitudesaffectouractionsB. teachersareimportantindevelopingorchangingpupils'attitud

55、esCeattitudescanbechangedbysomeclassroomexperiencesD. bytheirattitudes,teachersinadvertentlyaffectpupils'attitudes82 .Theword“despot“underlinedinParagraph2meansapersonA.whoenjoysahighreputationB.whoisverysuccessfulinpoliticsC>withunlimitedpowersD>whodepositsalargesumofmoneyinabank83 .Thepu

56、pils5attitudesareNOTinfluencedby.A. theirparents9persuasiontobehaveproperlyB. theirteachers'attitudesC. thespeechestheyhearandthebookstheyreadD. suchmediaassocialstudies,sciencematterandclassroomatmosphere84.1 tcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthepupils.A. usuallystudyacertainsubjectingreaterdetai

57、lsathomethanatschoolB. usuallydonotstudyacertainsubjectathomeCestudythesubjectsonlyatschoolD.studyasubjectmoredeeplyatschoolthanathome85 .Theexampleofthepupils5learningaboutMexicoshowsthat.AeachildusuallylearnstherightthingsfromtheirteachersB. ateachercancorrectapupil'swrongideasC. ateacher'

58、sattitudecaninfluenceachild'sattitudebyteachingD. achild'sattitudeisverychangeable86 .Theauthorimpliesthat.AetheteachershouldguidealldiscussionsbyrevealingherownattitudeB. insomeaspectsofsocialstudiesagreatervarietyofmethodscanbeusedintheuppergradesthaninthelowergradesC. peopleusuallyactonthebasisofreasoningratherthanemotionD. children'sattitudesoftencomefromthoseofotherchildren87 .AstatementmadeorimpliedinthepassageisthatA.attitudescanbebasedonthelearningoffalsehoodsB.achi