七级英语UnitHowwasyourweekend人教新目标版知识精讲

1、1 / 7派迪初一英语下册unit9总结本讲教育信息 】、教案内容：Unit 9 How was your weekend?具体教案过程】一)语言功能： Talk about past events 谈论过去的事情二)目标语言：1. How was your weekend? It was great./ It wasn t very good.2. What did you do last weekend? I/ We played soccer.3. What did she/ he do last night? She/ He did homework.三)重点单词和词组1. stay

2、v. 停留，留下Can you stay for dinner? 你能留下来吃晚饭吗？We stayed at home last weekend. 上周末我们呆在家里 用于系表结构， 后接形容词， 译为“保持”表示处于什么状态We must stay healthy .我们必须保持健康。The window stayed open all the night. 这窗户整夜开着。2. mountain 山，山岳 高大陡峭的高山。hill 小山，丘陵 指比 mountain 小的山3. practice v 练习，训练 后跟名词、代词和动名词。I practice tennis for an h

3、our a day. 我每天练习一小时网球。She is practicing playing the piano at home . 她正在家练习钢琴。n. 练习，训练，实践Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 练一练 TomChinese with me last weekend.A. practices speakingB. practiced spokenC. practiced speakingD. practiced to speak.4. spend v 度过，消磨时间 后跟表示时间的名词I spent a month in France last summe

4、r. 去年夏天我在法国呆了一个月 spe nd 花费时间或金钱spe nd on sth. spe nd (in) doing sth.I spent a lot of money on books last year. 我去年买书花了许多钱。He spends his weekends (in) reading and fishing. 他周末的时候常看看书，钓钓鱼。辨析： cost take spend paycost 主语只能为物。 This chair cost me twenty yuan.take 多指花费时间。 It takes sb. sometime to do someth

5、ing.It took her an hour to clean her room last night.spend 花费时间或金钱 spendon sth. spend (in) doing sth. pay 花费金钱，主语一般为人pay for sth. payfor sth.I paid 50000 yuan for that car.2 / 7练一练 (1) The boy spent the whole day _ (watch) TV .(2) Do you always spend a lot of time _ computer ? No, but I spend much t

6、ime _ doing my homework.(3) She _ a lot of money on clothes.A. costs B. takes C. spends(4) I _ five yuan for this pen.A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent5. change v 改变，变化Tom changed his job. 汤姆换了工作。cha ngeinto 变成，把. 变成The next morning , the water has changed into ice. 第二天水变成冰。n. 改变，变化 零钱I m going to ma

7、ke some changes in this room. 我打算在这个房间里做些变动。Here is your change. 这是给你的零钱。6. study for 为而学习I studied for the math test last night. 我昨晚为数学考试而作准备。 We study for our country. 我们为我们的祖国而学习 .7. do some + doing 表示 做.，进行.”do some reading 读书 do some fishing 钓鱼do some cleaning 打扫卫生 do some shopping 买东西8. visit

8、sb. 拜访某人I visited my friends last weekend. 我上周末看望了我的朋友。9. look for 寻找 强调动作find 找到，强调结果He cantfind his pen. He is looking for his pen.他找不到他的钢笔。 他正在寻找他的钢笔。10. middle school 中学 No.1 Middle School11. on +某日 morningafternoonevening 在某日的上午 /下午 /晚上（四）重要句型和表达法1. What about your friend, Carol?What about?意为.怎

9、么样”或.好不好？”接名词，代词或动名词。其用法：（ 1）承接上文内容，询问相关消息。I can speak English . What about you? 我会讲英语，你呢？（2） 用于询问对方的意见和看法，相当于How do you like ?What about this story? 这个故事怎么样？（3） 用于请求或建议，相当于Would you like ?What about some beef and potato noodles? 来点牛肉土豆面怎么样？ What about going out fora walk? 出去散步好吗？ 练一练 （1） I went to

10、bed at ten last night. What you?A. onB. of C. aboutD. toA. on, on B. on, inC. in, inD. in , onD. pays3 / 7（2） What about _ to the cinema tonight.A. going B. go C. to go D. went （3） I want to go swimming . And you ? （ 改为同义句 ） I wantto go swimming._ _ you?2. It time to do somethi ng 是该做.的时候了It time fo

11、r somethi ng.是该做.的时候了It time for somebody to do something 是至 U 某人该做.的时候了Its time to have breakfast. 到了吃早饭的时间了。练一练 （1）孩子们，该起床了。 Boys and girls ._ _ to get up.（ 2）Now it stime _ us a story.A. to tellB. tellC. tellsD. telling3. He sat down and watched Wang Wang play with a friendly black cat. 他坐下来，看着汪汪

12、与一只友善的猫玩耍。watch （ see） sb. do sth. 看见整个事件或行为的全过程 watch （ see） sb. doing sth. 看见事件或活动正在进行。He often watches me write letters. 他经常看我写信。I often hear him singing 我经常听见他在唱歌 练一练 He saw some boysfootballontheplayground.A. playingB. playsC. to play D. played（五）语法 一般过去时1. 用法（ 1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语

13、连 用。 I wentto bed at 9 last night.（2）表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。I always went to work by bus last year. 常连用的时间状语为表示过去的时间状语。yesterday, lastyear（ week, weekend, month, night Sunday）, three days ago2. 谓语构成 在一般过去时态中，谓语动词用动词的过去式。I was at home last night. He stayed at home and did his homework last weekend.3. 动词过去

14、式的构成：规则的动词：（ 1）一般在动词原形末尾加edlookTlooked play played visitvisited（2）结尾是 e 的动词加 dlivetlived hopethoped usetused liketliked（ 3）以辅音字母 y 结尾的动词，先变 y 为 i 再加 edstudytstudied carrytcarried（ 4）末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加edstoptstopped droptdropped plantplanned不规则的动词： is/amtwas aretwere dotdid seetsaw write

15、twrote havethad knowtknew readtread练一练 do go have see sitwrite play clean cook visit watch ask read practicelook study spend模拟试卷】 （答题时间：90分钟）、根据句意和首字母完成单词。1. Last Sunday, we went to the b_ . Some students swam, others played with sand.2. Yesterday we had a math t_. I got full marks.4 / 73. I v_ my g

16、randmother with my mother last week.4. She s_ too much time watching TV last year.5. He likes p_ the piano at home in the morning.1. What about _ ( take) a walk after supper.2. He often spends his spare time _( read) books.3. He sat on a chair and _ ( listen) to music.4. How was your trip to Disney

17、World? It was great. We _ ( have) fun time.5. We _ (be) in Dalia last year.6. Now it s time _ ( start) our class.7. What did you do last weekend? T_ ( play) tennis with my friends.8. I had lots of fun _( play) in the water last Sunday.9. I found a boy _ ( study) in the room.10. I think everyone enjo

18、ys _(listen)to music.、单项选择1. Some of us went to the mountains _ Sunday morning.A. in B. on C. atD. of2. Boys and girls, it s time _ good-bye.A. to sayB. sayingC. saidD. say3. Last year he didn t _ any letter.A. wroteB. writesC. writeD. to write*4. My uncle _at the table when I saw him.A. sits B. sat

19、 C. is sitting D. was sitting5. It _ rai ny last Sun day, so Jim _ at home.A. is, staysB. was, stays C. was, stayedD. is, stay6. you go to a movie last ni ght?No, I _ for the En glish test.A. Do, studyB. Did, studied C. Are, studyD. were, studied7. Tom spe nt 2 hours_ yesterday evening.A. singB. san

20、gC. songD. singing8. How was your vacation? _.A. That sounds greatB. It was greatC. Fine, thanks D. Sure9. Bob often _bread for breakfast, but this morning he _ some eggs and milk.A. have, hadB. had, had C. has, hasD. has, had10. Last Wedn esday, I _ at home after dinner.A. did some readingB. went f

21、or a walkC. went to a movieD. visited friends5 / 7*11. Where the cake I made this morning? We_ it. Can you make ano ther one for us?eat ing*12. How much did you _for the clothes?A. buyB.spendC. costD. pay13. It will _ _me 2 days to do the work.A. payB. costC. takeD.spend14. The DVD _me 500 yuan.A. c

22、ostsB. costC.spentD. took15. _ do you like Chin ese food? Very much!18. I didn see in the room.四、完形填空Mrs Smith had a good 1_ last mon th. She took the 2 to the beach.She has five childre n. Joh n, the 3 .is 15 and little Rose, the baby, is only 4 . That was the 5 timefor the childre n to go to the s

23、easide. They were very 6 . Joh n 7 his mother to look after the otherchildren, and so did Mary. She 13 years old.It was a fine day. They got up very early because they wan ted to 8 home after breakfast. Theymade the journey 9 bus. They 10 the seaside tow n early in the after noon. When they saw the

24、sea, theywere very happy.1. A. less onB. classC. testD. vacati on2. A. stude ntsB. classmatesC. childre nD. pare nts*3. A. oldB. oldestC .youngD. youn gest4. A. twoB. twelveC. twentyD. two days5. A. firstB. lastC. bestD.good6. A. tiredB. bori ngC. sadD.happy7. A helpB. helpsC. is helpi ngD. helped8.

25、 A. getB. leaveC. stayD. clea n9. A. byB. onC. inD. take10.A.arrivedB. arrived inC arrived atD. got五、阅读理解A. ateB. eatC. will eatD. wereA. WhatB. How16. He _ his homework.A. didn doB. didn 17. _ of them like the talk show.A. The mostB. MostC. How much D. whyC .n ot doD. did doC. LittleD. A littleA. n

26、othingB. something19. My mother _ a busy weeke nd.C. anythingA. spendB. hasC. had20. Last weekend, I helped Mary _her math.A. studiedB. withC. forD. everyth ingD. spentD. in6 / 7AMr and Mrs Green had different ideas about where to go that weekend. Mrs Green wanted to go toFlorida to see her sister,

27、but Mr Green didn t want to go there. He wanted to go to Maine. “Maine is alittle cold, ”said Mrs Green. “I like swimming, but the water in Maine is usually not warm enough. ”“Florida s too far, ”said Mr Green . “We don t have enough time to drive there.It ll take usmore than two days. ”Just then, t

28、he phone rang. Mr Green answered the phone. It was Mr Green s mother, “Is thatJim ?Please come in the shortest time. I need help. Im calling from the hospital in Boston. ”They stopped their talking, and in no time they both went. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 .1. Where did Mr Green want to go that weekend?A. Florid

29、a B. Maine2. What did Mrs Green like to do on weekend? A.Go swimmingB. Drive to Maine3. Who called them when they were talking? A. MrGreen s wifeC. Mr Green s fined.4. Where was Mr Green s mother then?B. In Maine C. In BostonD. We don t know5. Where did they go at last?A. BostonB. MaineMr and Mrs Wi

30、lson and their children were going to begin their holidays, and they must arrive atthe airport at eleven forty in the morning. “It ll take us half an hour to get there by car.”Mr Wilsonsaid. “So we must get ready before eleven oclock .Don tbe late.”At ten to eleven, all of them were busy doing thing

31、s, but Mrs Wilson wasnt .She sat quietlyin a chair in the garden and enjoyed the good weather.Her husband and children were surprised. Mrs Wilson said,“well, before I went to bed lastnight, I moved all our clocks and watches twenty minutes ahead（向前）.Now we can get to the airportahead of time. Don tworry! ”根据短文判断正（T ）误（F）.6. The Wilsons had to be ready before ele