专四写作分类词汇

1、1. 学生生活话题相关词汇学术的adj.academic学习表现academicperformance就，达至Uv.achieve评价，估价n.assessmen校园，大学教育n.campus(oncampu缺中，全中申贯注于concentrateon作，协作eratewithsb.文化7中突cultureshock不一致，不同vi.differ(differ不fromn.dissatisfaction与经济有关的adj.economic雇佣，工作，职业n.employment丰富人生阅历enrichone'slifeexperience评价，估计vt.evaluate交

2、流vt./n.exchange费用，开支n.expenses验，体验n./vt.experience探险，探究vt.explore表达n.expression激烈的社会竞争fiercesocialcompetition财政的，金融的adj.financial一流的设施first-ratefacilities代沟generationgap保证，担保n./vt.guarantee走向犯罪道路headforcrime(itl词短语高质量的adj.high-quality思家的，思乡病的adj.homesick诚实，正直n.honesty想象力n.imagination留下印象vt.impress印象

3、n.impression求职n.job-hunting懒惰的，懒散的adj.lazy休闲时间leisuretime精通，掌握vt.master思想狭窄的adj.narrow-minded思想开阔的adj.open-minded思想简单的adj.simple-minded本，性，天性n.nature生活必需品necessitiesoflife遵守v.obey职业fession占用vt.occupy潜在的，潜力adj./n.potential前途，期望spect买vt./n.purchase难题,（使迷惑n./v.puzzle资格，条件n.qualification素质教育qu

4、alityeducation真实，事实n.reality接受再教育receivefurthereducation反映v.reflect快速反应respondquickly报酬，奖金n.reward奖学金，学问，学识n.scholarship安全n.security选择，挑选vt.select自私的adj.selfish自立的，自助的adj.self-supporting刺激，激励vt.stimulate激发兴趣stimulateone'sinterest优点和缺点strengthandweakness生存能力survivalability利用takeadvantageof占用takeu

5、p天才，才能n.talent合作精神，团队精神teamspirit消耗时间的（adj.time-consuming学费tuitionfee谅解，理解n.understanding急迫的adj.urgent虚拟世界virtualworld训练有素的well-trained2. 家庭生活话题相关词汇年老的adj.aged养老院nursinghome亲近的becloseto关心beconcernedabout安慰，舒适fort精才申安慰spiritualcomfort安慰，慰藉n.consolation经济负担economicburden同甘共苦sharejoysandsorrows交流感情exch

6、angefeelings欢乐，喜悦，快乐n.joy闲暇活动leisureactivities结婚，婚姻n.marriage独生子女家庭one-childfamily偿还，报答v.repay尊敬老人respecttheold老年人seniorcitizen传统风俗traditionalcustoms加班workovertime3. 现代科技话题相关词汇加速，促进v.accelerate获得，学到v.acquire令人惊异的adj.amazing自动的adj.automatic电脑病computervirus征服，战胜，克服（困难等vt,conquer消耗，消费vt.consume6版权保护cop

7、yrightprotection舒适的，安逸的,惬意的adj.cozy危机n.crisis装置，设备n.device灾难，天灾，灾祸n.disaster发现，发明的东西n.discovery远程教育n.tele-education捐赠，赠予v.donate电器electricappliances可怕的adj.dreadful致命的，重大的adj.fatal预见，预测n.forecast基因n.gene全球的，全世界的adj.global可靠性高highreliability不切实际的adj.impractical提高工作效率improveworkefficiency改进，进步n.improve

8、ment提高生产力increasetheproductivity改革您新n.innovation发明创造n.invention投资n.investment跟上keepupwith缺乏面对面的接触lackofface-to-facecontact延长寿命lengthenlifeexpectancy7降低成本lowerthecost降低风险lowertherisk记忆，记忆力,存储器n.memory军事的，军用的itary近视的，浅见的adj.near-sighted新时代newera超过v.outweigh战胜，克服,征服vt.overcome耐性，忍耐n.patience履行，执

9、行，表演，实施vt.perform个性，人格n.personality财产,所有物perty追求，继续，从事vt.pursue革命n.revolution超越，胜过vt.surpass媒体话题相关词汇淹没的，泛滥的befloodedwith血腥的，嗜杀的adj.bloody动画片n.cartoon检查，审查vt.censor日用品modity确定才比准vt.confirm传统媒体conventionalmedia*肖费者n.customer8不信任n./vt.distrust烦扰的adj.disturbing药，蠹品n.drug娱乐，招待vt.entertain淫秽的图片erotic

10、picture货物n.goods限制impose/placerestrictions。奇人深刻印象的adj.impressive限制n./vt.limit现实的adj.realistic真实，事实n.reality限制约束，限定vt.restrict促销salespromotion诚实的，说实话的adj.truthful视觉享受visualenjoyment鲜明活泼的画面vividpicture环境资源话题相关词汇大气污染atmosphericpollution污染vt.pollute分解，消除，打破breakdown掩埋vt.bury化学物质chemicalsubstanc毗工废料chemi

11、calwaste分类，分等vt.classify保持，保护n.conservation9保存，保护,保藏vt.conserve保存，保护n.preservation保护，保存vt.preserve活除cleanup肮脏的adj.dirty灰尘，尘埃n.dust生态平衡ecologicalbalance生态系统ecologicalsystem=ecosysten#放物n.emission排放vt.emit环境n.environment环保材料environmentally-friendlymaterials废气exhaustgas毁灭性的自然灾害fatalnaturaldisaster过滤器n.

12、filter罚款，罚金n./vt.fine(finesb.+钱食物链foodchain温室效应greenhouseeffect导致温室效应的气体greenhousegas非法倾倒垃圾illegaldumping垃圾n.junk城市垃圾urbangarbage垃圾分类garbageclassification包装材料packagingmaterials蠹药poison10专四写作必备分类词汇提高大众的环保意识promotethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionarousepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalpro

13、tectionvt.purify(purifiedwater纯净水引起大众的环保意识使纯净，净化可循环的可以再度使用的破坏环境沙暴污水处理无烟工业水土流失土壤污染固体垃圾利用志愿者废气废水wastewateradj.recyclableadj.reusableruintheenvironmentn.sandstormsewagetreatmentsmokelessindustrysoilerosionsoilpollutionsolidwastevt.n.utilizevolunteerwastegas6交通话题有关的词汇违规车主breakrulesorregulationscarowners

14、在市区，往市区，市区的downtown驾驶执照洒后驾车超速车流drivinglicensedrunkdrivingexcessivespeedflowoftraffic11专四写作必备分类词汇人行道基础设施头痈公共交通系统footpath/footway/sidewalk/pavementfundamentalfacilitiesheadachepublictransportationsystems高的，最多的，最大的maximum最小的，最低的狭窄的，有限的噪音污染超速，超速的停车场乘客，旅客私人汽车限速加速交通事故交通阻塞地铁n./adj.minimumnarrownoisepolluti

15、onoverspeedparkinglotpassengerprivatecarspeedlimitsspeeduptrafficaccidenttrafficcongestionunderground/subway/tube7传统与发展变化话题相关词汇归届感asenseofbelonging(一种什'么样的感觉”就是asenseof-anendangeredlanguageancestorancienttakeprideinsymbolbeonthewaytoextinction12濒临灭绝的语言祖先，祖宗古代的，远古的以.为荣符号，象征接近灭绝的边缘专四写作必备分类词汇处丁濒临灭绝

16、的境地结合，混合灿烂的特性，特征珍视珍视的基石，基础，民族接触，联系工艺，手艺文化多元化文化一体化风俗破坏多元化消逝，灭绝消失增进相互了解等同丁n./vt./vi.craftculturaldiversityculturalglobalizationcustomdestructionofdiversitydieoutdisappearanceenhancemutualunderstandingequal(adj./v.beequaltovt.vt./vi.beunderthreatofextinctionblend/blend-with-brilliantcharafieTsSc(复数cherishcherishedcornerstonemake/losecontactwith8政府话题相关的词汇死刑审查机构，审查制度基础设施建设享受自由确立，制定言论自由思想自由capitalpunishment体罚：corporalpunishmentcensorshipconstructionofinfrastructureenjoythefreedomestablishmentfreedomofopinio