化学专业术语词根词缀

1、造福人民群众。重新上传份积分合理点的。RootwordL/GrMeaningExamples1.ACROGrextreme,highAcrobat,acrophobiaacromania2.AEROGrairAerobat,aerobacteria,aerogel3.AGRO/AGRIGrfield.soilAgrology,Agriculture,agrohydrology4.ALTERLotherAlter,alternate,altercate5.ALTUSLhighAltimeter,altitude6.AMBILaroundAmbiance,ambient,ambiguous7.AM

2、BULLtowalkAmble,ambulance,ambulatory,circumambulate,preamble,somnambulist&AMORLloveAmorous,amiable,amorist,amity,paramour9.ANIMLspiritAnimal,animated,equanimity,inanimate10.ANN/ENNLyearAnniversary,AnnoDomini,annual,centenary,superannuate11.ANTHROPOSGrmankindAnthropology,anthropobiology,misanthropist

3、12.ANTIGragainst.oppositeAntibody,antibonding13.APTUSLapt,fit,abilityAdapt,apt,aptitude,adept14.AQUALwaterAquamarine,aquanaut,aquarium,aquarius15.ARCHIGrchief,mostimportantArchenemy,archconservative,patriarch,architect16.ASTERGrstarAsterisk,disaster,astrology,astronaut,astronomical,astronomy17.AVISL

4、bird,desireAviat,avian,avid,aviator18.AUDILtohearAudible,audiology,audiovisual,audit,auditor,auditory,auditorium19.AUG/AUC/AUTLtoincreaseAuction,auctioneer,augment,august,author,authorize20.AUTOGrselfAutogamy,autoalarm21.BAS/BASELlowBase,bass,baseborn,basin,basis22.BELLUMLwar,fightBellicose,bellicis

5、m,rebellion23.BIBLGrbookBible,biblical,bibliographical,bibliography,bibliophile24.BIOGrlifeAutobiography,biodegradable,bionic,biosphere,symbiosis25.BON/BONO/BENELgood,wellBenediction,benefactor,beneficial,benevolent,bonafide,bonbon,boon26.BREV/BRIEFLshortAbbreviate,brief,briefcase,breviary,brevity27

6、.CAD/CID/CASLtofall,tohappenAccident,cadaver,cadence,case,casual,coincide,decadence,decay,occasion28.CANDLtoshine,white,glowCandid,candor,candidate,candle,incandescence29.CANT/CENTLtosing,songCanto,cant,recant,chant,accent30.CAP/CIP/CEPT/CEIVE/CUPLtotake,totakeholdof,tocaptureAnticipate,capable,capt

7、ure,conceive,concept,deceive,emancipate,except,inception,incipient,intercept,occupy,participate,perceive,reception31.CAPITLhead,mainCapital,captitalism,capsize,captain,decapitate,chapter32.CARNLfleshCarnivore,carnival,carnation,carnage33.CED/CEED/CESSLtogo,tomove,toyieldAccede,antecedent,concede,exc

8、eed,intercede,precede,proceed,process,prpcessor,recede,succeed34.CELERLswift,quick,speedCelerity,accelerate,decelerate35.CENTRGrcenter,middleCentrifuge,concentrate,decentralize,epicenter,ethnocentrism,theocentric36.CHRONLtimeChronic,chronology,synchronize37.CIDE/CISLtocut,tokillCircumcise,concise,de

9、cide,genocide,homicide,patricide,pesticide,precise38.CIRCUMLaround;aboutCircumlunar,circumambience39.CLAM/CLAIMLtoshout,tocryoutAcclaim,declaim,disclaim,exclaim,proclaim40.CLARUSLclear,brightClarify,clearance,declare41.CLIN/CL,IVLtolean,bendDecline,incline,recline,acclivous,declivity42.CLUD/CLUS/Lto

10、close,toshutClause,cloister,close,closet,conclude,disclose,enclose,exclude,include,CLAUS/CLOSEpreclude,recluse,seclude43.CORD(CARD)LheartAccord,concord,cordial,discord,record44.CORPLbodyCorps,corpse,corporal,corpulent,incorporate45.CRATGrtoruleAristocracy,autocracy,bureaucracy,democrat,theocracy46.C

11、REDLtobelieveAccredit,credible,credo,discredit,incredible,creed47.CRUX/CRUC/CRUSLcrossCrucial,crucify,crux,cruiser,cruise,crusade48.CUB/CUMBLtoliedownCubicle,incubate,succumb,encumber49.CULTUSLtocare,totillCultivate,culture50.CUR/CURS/COURSLtorunConcourse,concurrence,corridor,courier,course,curricul

12、um,cursory,excursion,incur,occur,precursor,recur,recurrence51.CYBERGrtogovernCybernetics,cybernetician52.DEMOGrpeopleDemagogue,democracy,demograph,endemic,epidemic,pandemic53.DENTLtoothDentifrice,dentist,denture,indent,orthodonitist54.DERMGrSkinDermatitis,subdermal,dermahemia55.DICTLtosay,totell,tos

13、peakAddict,addiction,dictionary,dictator,dedicate,contradict,predcate,verdict56.DIGITUSLfinger,toeDigital,digitus57.DIGNITUSLworth,nobleDignity,condign,indignity58.DOCLtoteachDocent,docile,doctor,document,indoctrinate59.DOMINLtorule,master,tyrannyAnnoDomini,domain,dominate,predominance60.DOMUSLhouse

14、Domestic,domicile,dome,dominate61.DON/DATLtogiveCondone,datadonate,donor62.DUC/DUCTLtoleadAbduct,conduct,deduce,induce,duke,produce,reduce,seduce,viaduct63.DURUSLlast,hardEndure,durable,duration,perdure,duress,indurate64.DYN/DYNAMGrpowerDynast,dynasty,dynamics,dynamite65.DVSLbadDysgraphia,dyspepsia,

15、dysfunction66.EDLtoeatEdible,edacity,edacious67.EGOLIEgotist,egocentric,egoistic68.ENDOGrwithin,insideEndoplasm,endocrine69.EPIGron,upon,aroundEpicarp,epidemic,epicenter70.ERG/ORG/URGLtoworkEnergy,organ,organize,metallurgy71.ETHNOGrrace,peopleEthnology,ethnocide72.EULgood,well,easilyEugene,eulogy,eu

16、phemism,euphoria,authanasia73.EV=AEVUMLageLongevity,coeval,primeval74.EXTRALoutside,beyondExtraterritorial,extramolecular,extralunar75.EXOGroutsideExoskeleton,exothermic76.FAC/FICLfaceSurface,preface,efface,deface,superficial77.FAC/FIC/FECT/FACT/FICTLtodo,tomakeAffect,artifact,benefactor,confection,

17、effect,faculty,fiction,infect,perfect,proficient,pacifism,suffice,sacrificial78.-FVLtomakeClarify,modify,satisfy,purify,mortify,nullify,vivify79.FALL/FAIL/FAULTLdeceive,errorFallible,fallacy,false,failing,failure,fault80.FAUNALanimalsFaunist,faunology81.FERLtobear,carryCircumference,confer,differ,in

18、fer,offer,prefer,profer,refer,suffer,transfer82.LATLtocarry,tobearCollate,elation,oblation,relation,translate83.FERVLtoboilFervid,fervor,perfervid,fervescent84.FIDLtrust,faithAffiance,confide,defiance,fidelity,perfidy,85.FIGLtoshape,toform,tomoldConfiguration,disfigure,effigy,figment,figure,transfig

19、ure,prefigure86.FINLend,limit,boundaryAffinity,confine,define,final,finish,finitude,infinity,refine87.FLAME/FLAGRLblaze,flame,toburnFlame,inflamemflamingo,flagrant,conflagrant88.FLECT/FLEXLtobendDeflect,flection,flexible,genuflect,reflect,reflex89.FLICTLtostrikeAfflict,conflict,inflict90.FLOR/FLOURL

20、flowerFloral,floret,florescence,flora,flourish91.FLULtoflowFluxible,reflux,fluxionfluid,flush,fluency,influenza,influence92.FORC/FORTLstrongForce,fort,reinforce,comfort,effort93.FORMLshapeFormal,formula,formalism,inform,deform,transform,uniform,perform94.FRACT/FRAGLtobreakFraction,fragile,fragment,f

21、rail,infraction,refraction95.FRATERLbrotherFraternal,fraternity,fraternization96.FRIGLcoldFrigid,refrigerate,refrigerator97.FUGLtofleeCentrifuge,fugitive,refuge98.FUSLtomeltFuse,fusion,confuse,diffuse,infuse,refuse,transfuse99.GENGr/Lbirth,gender,family,kind,raceOrigin,gene,gender,generic,generate,g

22、entle,genus,genocide,progeny,regenerate,degenerate,congenial,homogenous100.GEOGrearthGeography,geology,geocentric,geopolitical101.GIGUSL/GrgiantGiant,gigantic102.GNOSGrknowledge,knowGnosis,diagnosis,prognosis,ignore,ignorance,ignoramus103.GONL/GranglePentagon,hexagon,perigon,diagonal104.GRAD/GRESSLt

23、ostep,towalkAggression,congress,degradation,disgress,egress,graduate,progress,regress,gradient105.GRAM/GRAPHGrtowriteAutobiography,epigraph,diagram,graphite,monograph,telegraph106.GRAT/GRACLtoplease,thank,freeCongratulate,disgrace,gratitude,gratuity,ingratitude107.GRAV/GRIEVLheavyGrave,aggravate,gra

24、vity,gravid,gravitate,greif,grieve108.GREGLgroup,flock,tocollectAggregate,congregate,desegregate,egregious,segregation109.GYNAEC(O)GrwomanGynarchy,monogyny,philogynist,gynecian,gynae,gynaecocracy110.HELIOGrsunHeliocentric,heliograph,heliolamp111.HER/HESLtostickAdhere,cohere,inherent,hesitate112.HEMI

25、GrhalfHemisphere,hemicolloid113.HETEROGrdifferentHeterodoxy,heterosexual114.HIBITLtoholdExhibit,inhibit,prohibit115.HOMOGrsameHomogenous,homonym,homophone,homosexual116.HUMLground,low,earthHumble,humility,humiliate,humid,inhume,exhume,human117.HYDRA/HYDROGrwaterDehydrate,hydrodynamics,hydroelectric,

26、hydrogen,hydrofoil118.HYPERGrover,aboveHyperactive,hyperbole,hypersensitive,hypertension119.HYPNOSGrsleepHypnoanalysis,hypnogenesis,hypnology,hypnophobic,hypnosis120.HYPOGrunder,beneathHypodermic,hypothermia,hypotension121.IDEA/IDEOLideaIdeal,idealism,.idealize,ideate,ideology122.IDIOGrpersonal,priv

27、ateIdiom,idiot,ideograph123.IGNISLfireIgniter,ignition124.INFRALbelowInfrasonic,infrared,infrabar125.INTERLbetween,amongInternational,intertropical,interrelate,intermingle126.INTRALwithinIntrachain,intramolecular,intranet127.ISOGrequalIsotope,isomer,isobar128.JECTLtothrowAbject,adjective,deject,ejec

28、t,inject,object,reject,subject,proirvy129.JUNC/JUG/JOINLtojoin,tomarry,tomateAbjunct,conjugate,conjunction,enjoin,joint,subjugate,junction130.JUR/JURISLlawJural,injury,jury,perjury,abjure,jurisdiction131.JUVENLyoungJuvenile,rejuvenate132.LABORLtoworkLabor,collaborate,laboratory133.LAPSLtoslip,tofall

29、Collapse,elapse,lapse,prolapse,relapse134.LAVERLtowashLavish,lavatory,dilute,ablution135.LEG/LIG/LECTLtoread,tochoose,togather,toselectCollate,collect,elect,college,colleague,select,legend,lecture,allege136.LEVERLtoraise,lightElevator,lever,levity,levy,relevant,relieve137.LIBER/LIBRLbookLibrary,libr

30、arian,libretto138.LIBERLfreeLiberty,liberate,liberal,libertine139.LIBRALscales,pound,balanceLibra,libratory140.LINGULtongue,languageBilingual,language,lingo,linguist141.LITERLletterLiterate,literature,literacy,literary,obliterate142.LOCUSLplaceLocal,localism,locality,locate,dislocate,collocate,alloc

31、ate,relocate143.LOGGrword,speech,discourse,reason,Analog,apologize,logic,logo,monologue,dialogue,prologue144.OLOGYLthestudyof.Archaeology,astrology,entomology,morphology145.LOQU/LOCULtospeak,totalkCircumlocution,elocution,eloquence,interlocutor,loquacious146.LUC/LUSTLtolight,toshineLucent,lucid,luci

32、dity,elucidate,luster,illustrate,147.LUMINLtolightupIlluminate,luminescence,illumination148.LUNALmoonLunacy,lunar,lunate149.MACROGrlargeMacromolecules,macroeconomic150.MAGNILgreat,bigMagnific,magnate,magnify,magnificent151.MALLbad,evilMaladminister,malformation152.MAN/MANULhandMaintain,manu,manner,m

33、anuscript,manufacture,manicure153.MAR/MERLsea,oceanMarine,submarine,154.MATERLmother,wombMaternal,maternity,matrimony,matrix155.MEDIUSLmiddleMedia,medium,mediation156.MEGAGrgreat,verylargeMegadose,megabit157.MEMORLmindfulMemory,memorize,commemorate,memorandum,remember158.MESOGrmid,middleMesobar,meso

34、compound159.MENTISLmindMental,mention,comment,demented,remind160.MERG/MERSLtoimmerse,sinkEmerge,immerge,merge,submerge,emergency161.METER/METRGrtomeasureDiameter,geometry,kilometer,speedometer,symmetry,pedometer162.MICROGrsmallMicrophone,microscope163.MIGRLtomigrateMigrate,migrant,emigrate,emigre,im

35、migrate164.MILITLsoldierMilitary,militant,militarism165.MISOEbad,wrongMisconduct,mistake166.MISGrtohateMisogamy,misogynous167.MIT/MISSLtosend,tothrowAdmit,commit,dismiss,emit,missile,mission,permit,remit,submit,transmit168.MOBILISLtomoveMobile,mob,molilize,mobbish,mobster169.MON/MONITLtowarmMonitor,

36、monition,admonish,premonish,summon170.MONT/MOUNTLmountain,toascentMount,mountain,dismount,paramount,remount171.MORPHLshape,formAmorphous,anthropomorphic,morphology172.MORTLdeathMortal,immortal,mortality,mortician,173.MOV/MOT/MOBLtomoveMobile,demote,commute,motive,motor,promote,remote,emotion174.MUNI

37、/MUNLpublicoffice,dutyMunicipal,commune,community,immunity,communal175.MUTLtochangeMutable,mutate,mutiny,mutual,commute,permute,transmute176.NAT/NASCLtobeborn,birth,race,nationInnate,nascent,nation,native,nature,postnatal,prenatal177.NECT/NEXLtobindNexus,annex,connect178.NEGLnot,todenyNegate,neglect

38、,negative,renege179.NEGR/NIGRLblackNegro,negrofy,nigrify,negritude,denigrate180.NEOGrnewNeolithic,neoimpressionism181.NOCTLnightNoctisor,nocturnalism,nocturne182.NOM/NOMIN/NYMLnameAcronym,anonymous,nominate,nominee,pseudonym,synonym183.NORMLcarpenterssquareNorm,normal,abnormal,enormous,transnormal18

39、4.NOSTOSGrreturnhomeNostalgic,nostrum,nostalgia185.NOVUSLnewNovel,novice,nova,innovate,renovate,186.NULLUSLnone,nothingNullify,nullification187.OMNILallOmnidirectional,omnibus,omnidistance188.ONUMA/ONYMGrnameOnymous,anonymous,pseudonym,patronymic,synonym189.ORDINLtosetinorderOrdain,ordinal,ordinance

40、,coordinate,subordinate190.ORIGLtoarise,bebornOrient,origin,oboriginal191.ORTHOLstraight,correct,rightOrthocenter,orthochromatic192.PACLpeacePacific,pacifist,pacificate193.PALEOGrancient,longagoPaleolithic,paleozoology194.PANGrallPandemic,pan-pacific,panchromatic195.PATER/PATRLfatherCompatriot,pater

41、nal,patriarchy,patriot,pattern,patron196.PATHGrsuffering,felling/diseaseApathetic,apathy,empathy,pathology,telepathy,sympathy,pathos,pathetic197.POD/PEDLfootPedicure,pediform,pedicab198.PEDOGrchild,soilPedologist,pedomorphism199.PERLthoroughly,completelyPerchloricacid,perfluorosubstituted200.PERIGra

42、roundPeriapt,peridental,periscope201.PES/PULSLtopush,todriveAppeal,compel,dispel,expel,impel,propel,pulse,repel202.PEND/PENSLtohang,topay,toweighAppend,appendix,depend,expend,expense,pension,pendant,suspend203.PETROGrstonePetroleum,petrology,petrochemistry204.PHILLtolove,tolikeBibliophile,philanthro

43、pist,philosophy205.PHOBIAGrfearAcrophobia,hydrophobia,xenophobia206.PHONGrsound,voiceSymphony,telephone,xylophone207.PHOTOPHOSGrlightPhotosynthesis,photochemistry208.PICTUSLtopaintPicture,depict209.PLEN/PLET/PLYLtofill,fullComplement,complete,compliance,comply,deplete,plenary,replete,supply,plentitu

44、de210.PLIC/PLEX/-PLYLtofoldDuplicate,duplex,apply,explicate,complicate,reply,replicate,imply,multiply211.PLORLtocrvoutDeplore,explore,implore212.POLIGrcityAcropolis,cosmopolitan,policy,politics,polity,metropolitan213.PON/POSLtoput,toplaceCompose,appose,depose,deposit,expose,impose,oppose,repose,supp

45、ose214.PORTLtocarry,tobearDeport,export,import,portable,report,support215.POSTLafterPostgraduate,postpone216.PRELbefore,infrontPrefix,prepay217.PRESSLtopressCompress,depress,express,impress,oppress,suppress218.PRIMUSLfirst,chiefPrime,primacy,primary,primeval219.PROGrbefore,infrontPronoun,promote220.

46、PROTOGrprimitive;originalProtobios,proton,protein221.PSYCHGrbreath,life,soul,spirit,mindPsychiatrist,psychology,psychotherapy222.QUEST/QUIR/QUIS/QUERLtoseek,askQuest,inquest,request,acquire,inquire,require,conquer,query223.RADICLrootRadical,radicle,radix224.REG/RECTLstraight,right,torule,kingCorrect

47、,rectify,erect,direct,region,regal,regency,regulate,regular,regicide,regime225.RUPTLtobreakAbrupt,bankrupt,corrupt,disrupt,erupt,interrupt,rupture226.SACRILholy,sacredScarifice,sacred,sacrilege227.SALUSLhealth,safeSalubrious,salutary,salutarium,sanity,sanitary228.SATI/SATURLsufficient,enoughSatiable

48、,satiate,sate,satisfy,saturate229.SCEND/SCENTLtoclimbAscend,descend,transcend,condescend,descendant230.SCILtoknow,knowledgeConscience,conscious,omniscience,prescience,science231.SCOPGrtoseeMicroscope,telescope,periscope232.SCRIBE/SCRIPTLtowrite,todrawAscribe,circumscribe,conscribe,describe,inscribe,

49、prescribe,superscribe,transcribe,manuscript233.SEC/SECT/SEGLtocutBisect,dissect,insect,intersection,section,segment,vivisection234.SEMILhalfSemiconductor,semester235.SENLoldSenior,senile,senator236.SERTLtojoinInsert,assert,desert,exert237.SERVUSLslaveServant,service,serve238.SISTLtostand,tosetAssist

50、,consist,desist,exist,insist,persist,resist,subsist239.SOCIUS/SOCIOLcompanionSocial,sociability,sociobiology,socioecology240.SOLLsunSolar241.SOLUS/SOLOLaloneSolitary,soli,soliloquy242.SOLV/SOLULtoloosenSolve,soluble,solvent,absolute,resolve,absolve243.SOMNUSLasleepSomnambulism,somniloquism,insomnia2

51、44.SOPH/SOPHYGrwisdomPhilosophy,sophisticated,sophistry245.SORORLsisterSororal,sorosis,sororize246.SPEC/SPICLtolookAspect,despise,expect,inspect,perspective,prospect,respect,suspectl247.SPERLtohopeDespair,desperate,prosper,prosperity248.SPIRALtobreatheAspirate,inspire249.STA/STAT/STITLtostand,tosetC

52、ircumstance,constant,install,obstacle,stable,state,status,stationary250.STELLALstarStellar,interstellar,constellation,stellify251.STITUTLtosetupConstitute,destitute,institute,prostitute,restitute,substitute252.STING/STINCT/STIMULLtoprickSting,stingy,distinguish,extinguishdistinct,instinct,extinct,st

53、imulate253.STRUCTUSLtoconstructConstruct,structure,destruct,instruct,obstruct,superstructure254.SUBLunderSubdermic,subway,substance255.SUPERLabove;over;uponSuperstar,supersonic256.SUMELtotakeAssume,resume,reassume,consume,presume257.SYM/SYL/SYN/SYSLsame,with,togetherAsymmetric,syllable,symbiotic,sym

54、metry,sympathy,symphonic,symptom,synchronize,syndrome,synergy,synopsis,synthesis258.TACT/TAG/TIG/TINGLtotouchTact,tactual,contact,tactics,intact,contagion,contingent,tangible259.TAIN/TEN/TINLtoholdAttain,contain,entertain,detain,maintain,obtain,pertain,retain,sustain,teneable,tenant,tenure,tenancy,c

55、ontent,continue,continuation,pertinent260.TECTLtocoverDetect,protect261.TELEGrfaroffTelescope,television262.TEMPUS/TEMPORLtimeTemporary,temporal,temporize,extempore,tempo,temper,temperate263.TEMPTLtofeel,tryTempt,attempt,contempt,temptation264.TEN/TIN/TAINLtohold,tokeepAbstain,contain,content,contin

56、ue,maintain,obtain,retain,sustain,tenure265.TEND/TENS/TENTLtostretch,togo,tostriveAttend,contend,distend,extend,extent,intent,intend,pretend,portent,tendency,tension,266.TERMINLtofinish,end,limit,boundaryDetermine,exterminate,term,terminal,terminus,terminology,terminator267.TERRALearth,landTerrace,t

57、errain,territory,subterrane,inter,terragraph268.TESTLtowitnessAttest,contest,detest,intestate,protest,testify269.TEXTLtoweave,fabricateText,textile,texture,context,pretext270.THANATOSGrdeathEuthanasia,thanatology271.THEOGrgodTheomorphism,theologist,theocracy272.THERMGrheat,warmThermometer,thermodyna

58、mics273.TORLtotwistContort,distort,extort,retort,torture,tortuous274.TOXLpoisonToxin,toxic,toxication,toxicology275.TRACTLtodraw.todragAbstract,attract,contract,detract,extract,protract,subtract,tractor276.TRANSLacross,beyondTransfer,translate,transform277.TRIBUTUMLtopay.distributeTribute,tributary,

59、attribute,contribute,distribute,retribution278.TURBLtoagitate.stirDisturb,turbid,turbine,turbulence,perturb279.ULTRALbeyondUltraviolet,ultraconservative,ultrasonic280.UMBRLshadowUmbra,umbrella,umbrage,inumbrate281.UNILoneUnity,unite,unique,uniform282.URBS/URBLcitySuburb,urban,urbane,inurbane,exurban

60、e283.UTILELuseUtility,utilize284.VACCUSLemptyspaceVacuum,vacuous,vacant,vacation,void,vanish,avoid,vanity285.VAD/VASLtogoEvade,evasion,invade,pervade286.VAG/VAGRLtowanderVagary,vagabond,vague,vagile,vagrant287.VALLstrong,powerful,well,effective,worthAvail,invalid,prevail,evaluate,valid,value,valedic