铸造技术名词中英文

1、铸造名词术语（GB5611-85）耐火度（耐火性）refractoriness耐火砖 firebrick1基本术语3.4.3而寸火粘土 fireclay1.1foundry, founding, casting3.4.4硅砖 silica brick1.2工艺 foundry technology3.4.5镁砂 grain magnesite1.3铸件 casting3.5造型材料1.4砂型铸造sand casting process3.5.1造型材料molding material1.5特种special casting process3.5.2砂 sand2合金性能3.5.3水洗砂 was

2、hed-out sand2.1流动性 fluidity3.5.4硅砂 silica sand2.2充型能力mold-f川ing capacity3.5.5天然砂 natural sand2.3吸气 gas absorption3.5.6人工砂 artificial sand2.4过冷 undercooling, supercooling3.5.7天然粘土砂naturally clay-bonded2.5过冷度 degree of undercoolingsand2.6成核 nucleation3.5.8橄榄石砂olivine sand2.7自发成核（均质成核）homogeneous3.5.9铭

3、铁矿砂chromite sandnucleation3.5.10错砂 zircon sand2.8非自发成核（非均质成核）3.5.11炭粒砂 carbon sandheterogeneous nucleation3.5.12精硅砂 sharp sand2.9凝固温度范围solidification range3.5.13红砂 red sand2.10定向凝固（顺序凝固）directional3.5.14熟料砂 chamotte sandsolidification3.5.15粘结剂 binder2.11液态收缩（液体收缩）liquid3.5.16粘土 claycontraction3.5.17

4、无机粘结齐 Uinorganic binder2.12凝固收缩 solidification contraction3.5.18有机粘结齐Uorganic binder2.13固态收缩（固体收缩）solid3.5.19高岭土 kaolincontraction3.5.20膨润土 bentonite2.14凝固时间 solidification time3.5.21钠基膨润土sodium bentonite2.15自由收缩 free contraction3.5.22钙基膨润土 calcium bentonite2.16受阻收缩hindered contraction3.5.23活化膨润土 ac

5、tivated bentonite2.17铸件线收缩率shrinkage3.5.24干性油 drying oil自硬粘结剂（冷硬粘结剂）no bake2.18收缩应力contraction stress3.5.252.19热应力 thermal stressbinder2.20相变应力transformation stress,3.5.26热固树脂粘结剂thermosetting resinphase change stressbinder2.21铸造应力casting stress3.5.27油类粘结剂oil based binder2.22残留应力（残余应力）residual stress

6、3.5.28水玻璃粘结剂 water glass binder,3铸造用材料sodium silicate binder3.1金属原材料3.5.29纸浆废液lignin liquor3.1.1金属原材料 metallic raw material3.5.30合脂粘结剂 synthetic fat binder3.1.2生铁 pig iron3.5.31水玻璃模数sodium silicate modulus3.1.3铁合金 ferro-alloy3.6辅助材料3.1.4回炉料 foundry returns3.6.1附加物additives3.1.5中间合金 master alloy3.6.2

7、发热齐 Uexothermic mixture3.23.2.1燃料3.6.3分型剂（脱模剂）parting agent,stripping agentwahJRm foundry coke3.2.2冶金焦炭 metallurgical coke3.6.4固化剂（硬化剂）hardener3.2.3固定碳 fixed carbon3.6.5悬浮齐suspending agent3.3熔齐J3.6.6涂料 coating3.3.1熔剂flux3.7砂处理3.3.2除气熔剂（除气剂）degassing flux3.7.1型砂制备（砂处理）sand preparation3.3.3覆盖熔剂（覆盖剂）co

8、vering flux3.7.2混砂 sand mulling, sand mixing3.3.4精炼熔剂（精炼剂）refining flux3.7.3型砂（造型混合料）molding sand3.4耐火材料3.7.4芯砂（造芯混合料）core sand合成砂 synthetic sand自硬砂 self-hardening sand水玻璃砂 sodium silicate-bonded sand覆膜砂 precoated sand烂砂泥（麻泥）10am调匀砂 temper sand面砂 facing sand背砂（填充砂）backing sand单一砂 unit sand含泥量 clay c

9、ontent含水量 moisture content旧砂 floor sand枯砂（焦砂） burnt sand废砂 waste sand热砂 hot sand松砂 aeration , sand-cutting筛分（筛析）screen analysis旧砂处理 sand reconditioning旧砂再生 sand reclamation沉降分选 elutriation, decantation型砂性能及试验型砂试验 sand testing透气性 permeability流动性 flowability型砂强度 sand strength湿强度 green strength干强度 dry

10、strength耐用性（复用性）durability砂型（芯）硬度 mold hardness热变形 hot deformation残留强度 retained strength热强度 hot strength韧性 toughness发气率（发气速度）gas evolution rate发气性（发气量）gas evolution吸湿性 moisture absorption落砂性 knock-out capability溃散性 collapsibility胶质价 colloid index破碎指数 shatter index砂处理设备热气流烘砂装置hot pneumatic tubedrier混

11、砂机 sand muller, sand mixer松砂机 aerator, sand cutter冷却提升机cooling elevator,coolevator筛砂机 riddle磁力滚筒magnetic separator旧砂再生设备sand reclamation气力输送装置pneumatic tubeconveyor4铸造合金铸铁铸铁 cast iron铸铁石墨形态morphology ofgraphite in cast iron灰铸铁（灰口铸铁） gray cast iron白 口铸铁 white cast iron麻 口铸铁 mottled cast iron共晶度 degre

12、e of saturation碳当量 carbon equivalent片状石墨 flake graphite初生石墨 primary graphite孕育铸铁 inoculated cast iron球墨铸铁 spheroidal graphite cast iron, nodular graphite iron, ductile iron4.1.12球状石墨spheroidal graphite,nodular graphite4.1.13可锻铸铁malleable cast iron4.1.14黑心可锻铸铁black heart malleablecast iron4.1.15珠光体可锻

13、铸铁pearlitic malleablecast iron4.1.16铁素体可锻铸铁ferritic malleablecast iron4.1.17白心可锻铸铁white heart malleablecast iron4.1.18团絮石墨 tempered graphite4.1.19冷硬铸铁（激冷铸铁）chilled iron4.1.20而寸磨铸铁 wear resisting cast iron4.1.21而寸热铸铁 heat resisting cast iron4.1.22而寸酸铸铁 acid resisting cast iron4.1.23高硅铸铁 high silicon

14、cast iron4.1.24蠕墨铸铁 vermicular cast iron,compacted graphite cast iron4.1.25蠕虫状石墨vermicular graphite4.1.26合金铸铁alloy cast iron4.2铸钢4.2.1铸钢 cast steel4.2.2炭素铸钢carbon cast iron4.2.3低合金铸钢 low alloy cast steel4.2.4高镒钢 high manganese steel4.2.5铁素体钢ferritic steel4.3铸造非铁合金4.3.1青铜 bronze4.3.2铅青铜 lead bronze4.

15、3.3铝青铜 aluminum bronze4.3.4黄铜 brass4.3.5铝铜合金 aluminum-copper alloy4.3.6铝镁合金 aluminum-magnesium alloy4.3.7铝硅合金aluminum-silicon alloy4.3.8镁合金 magnesium alloy4.3.9轴承合金（减摩合金）bearing metal,antifrictional metal4.3.10巴氏合金 babbitt alloy4.3.11钛合金 titanium alloy5熔炼工艺及设备5.1熔炼基本术语5.1.1熔化（熔炼）melting5.1.2重熔 remel

16、ting5.1.3炉料 charge5.1.4熔化率 melting rate5.1.5炉料计算charge calculation5.1.6双联熔炼duplexing5.1.7元素烧损（元素烧损率）meltinglossesof various chemical elements5.1.8熔炼损耗（烧损）total melting loss5.1.9还原气氛 reducing atmosphere5.1.10氧化气氛 oxidizing atmosphere5.1.11惰性气体 inert gas5.1.12碱度（碱性指数）index of basicity5.1.13碱性渣 basic s

17、lag5.1.14酸性渣 acid slag5.1.15精炼 refining5.1.16遗传性heredity5.2铸铁熔炼5.2.1风口比 tuyere ratio5.2.2有效高度 effective height5.2.3送风强度 blast intensity5.2.4预热送风hot blast5.2.5底焦 coke bed5.2.6层焦 coke split5.2.7隔焦（结力焦）buffer coke charge5.2.8炉衬 furnace lining5.2.9碱性炉衬 basic lining5.2.10酸性炉衬 acid lining5.2.11棚料 bridging

18、5.2.12熔池bath5.2.13吸碳 carbon pick-up5.2.14铁焦比（焦比） iron-coke ratio5.2.15出渣 deslagging5.2.16打炉 cupola drop5.3铸钢5.3.1氧化熔炼法 oxidizing melting5.3.2不氧化熔炼法 dead melting5.3.3真空熔炼vacuum refining5.3.4电渣熔炼electro-slag melting5.3.5熔渣slag5.3.6沉渣 sludge5.3.7浮渣 dross, cinder5.3.8 boil氧化期（沸腾期）oxidizing stage,5.3.9还原

19、期 deoxidizing stage, blocking stage5.3.10还原渣 reducing slag5.3.11氧化渣 oxidizing slag5.3.12白渣 white slag5.3.13脱氧 deoxidation5.3.14扒渣 slagging- off5.3.15脱碳 decarburization5.3.16 脱硫 desulphurization5.3.17脱磷 dephosphorization5.3.18增碳 recarburizing5.3.19脱氧齐 Udeoxidizer5.4非铁金属熔炼5.4.1挥发损耗 volatilizing losses

20、5.4.2静置 stewing, holding5.4.3吹氮 nitrogen flushing5.5熔炼设备5.5.1冲天炉 cupola5.5.2水冷冲天炉water-cooled cupola5.5.3热风冲天炉 hot-blast cupola5.5.4湿法除尘器 wet cap5.5.5炉缸 cupola well5.5.6前炉 forehearth5.5.7冲天炉加料机 cupola charging5.5.8machine爬式加料机skip hoist5.5.9电磁配铁称 electro-magnetic weighing5.5.10balancer电磁盘 electromag

21、netic chuck5.5.11电弧炉（直接电弧炉）arc furnace,5.5.12direct arc furnace感应电炉electric induction furnace5.5.13电渣炉 electroslag furnace5.5.14电磁搅拌 electromagnetic agitation5.5.15浇包ladle5.5.16摇包 shaking ladle5.5.17底注包 bottom pouring ladle5.5.18保温炉 holding furnace5.5.19塔端炉 crucible furnace5.6熔融金属处理5.6.1孕育 inoculati

22、on5.6.2多孔塞法 porous plug process5.6.3变质 modification5.6.4墨化齐 U graphitizer5.6.5过热 superheating5.6.6石睾球化处理nodularizing treatment5.6.75.6.8of graphite碳当量仪 eutectometer三角试块 wedge test-piece5.6.9真空除气 vacuum degassing5.7浇注5.7.1浇注 pouring5.7.2保护气氛浇注pouring under controlled5.7.3atmosphere浇注速度 pouring rate5.

23、7.4浇注温度 pouring temperature5.7.5浇注时间pouring time5.7.6浇注位置pouring position5.7.7型内孕育inmold inoculation5.7.8压铁 weight5.7.9捣冒口 churning, pumping5.7.10点冒口（补注）teeming浸入式高温计immersion pyremeter补炉 patching炉龄（炉衬寿命）campaign6工艺设计及工艺装备工艺设计铸造工艺设计mold design铸造工艺装备设计foundry toolsdesign铸造工艺图foundry molding drawing铸件

24、图（毛坯图） drawing of rough casting起模斜度（拔模斜度）pattern draft收缩余量 shrinkage allowance工艺补正量 molding allowance加工余量 machining allowance吃砂量 mold thickness补贴 pad分型负数 joint allowance铸件尺寸公差dimensional toleranceof casting铸件重量公差weight allowance ofcasting铸件加工基准面reference face formachining of casting铸件表面粗糙度surface ro

25、ughness ofcasting浇冒口系统浇注系统（浇口） gating system, running system封闭式浇注系统choked runningsystem, pressurized gating system半封闭式浇注系统enlarged runnersystem开放式浇注系统unchoked runningsystem, non-pressurized gating system浇口盆（外浇口） pouring basin浇口杯 pouring cup浇口塞 blanking-off plug直浇道 sprue直浇道窝sprue base横浇道 runner筛网芯（滤网

26、芯）内浇道 ingate离心集渣浇注系统 trap system顶注式浇注系统底注式浇注系统system阶梯式浇注系统strainer corewhirl gate, dirttop gating system bottom gatingstep gating system雨淋浇口shower gate缝隙浇口slot gate压边浇口lip runner, kiss runner牛角式浇口 horn gate热节 hot spot冒口 riser, feeder heed冒 口效率 riser efficiency明冒口 open riser暗冒口 blind riser侧冒口（边冒口） s

27、ide riser压力冒口 pressure riser大气压力冒口 atmospheric riser发气压力冒口（气弹冒口）gas-delivered pressure riser透气砂芯pencil core冒口颈 riser neck冒口根 riser pad保温冒口套 heat insulating feeder sleeve发热冒口套 exothermic feeder sleeve6.2.36 易割冒口knock-off head6.2.376.36.3.16.3.26.3.36.3.46.3.56.3.66.3.76.3.86.3.96.3.106.3.116.3.126.3.

28、136.3.146.3.156.3.166.46.4.1易割片（易割芯片）washburn core模样铸造工艺装备foundry tools andequipment模样（铸模，模） pattern母模 master pattern 金属模 metal pattern 骨架模 skeleton pattern 石膏模 plaster pattern 塑料模 plastic pattern 整体模 one-piece pattern 分开模 parted pattern, split pattern 活块 loose piece 模板 pattern plate模底板 pattern moun

29、ting plate 单面模板single face pattern plate双面模板 match plate 放样（伸图）hot dimensionaldrawing缩尺（模样工缩尺）shrinkage rule,pattern- maker s rule芯盒芯盒 core box6.4.26.4.3月兄洛工l心、嬴troughed core box卜芯量具 core setting scale6.4.46.4.56.56.5.16.5.26.5.36.5.46.5.577.17.1.17.1.2下芯夹具 core jig烘芯板 core drying plate砂箱砂箱 flask, m

30、olding box箱带（箱挡） flask bar, cross脱箱 snap flask套箱 mold jacket套销 hollow pin, stub pin造型及造芯造型造型 molding型腔 mold cavitybar补缩距离 feeding distance, feeding zone7.1. 37.1. 4铸型（型） mold砂型 sand mold冷铁 densener, chill夕卜冷铁 surface densener7.1.5上型（上箱）cope, top part7.1.54内冷铁 internal densener7.1.6下型（下箱） drag, botto

31、m part7.1.55验型（验箱）trial closing7.1.7手工造型 hand molding7.1.56合型（合箱，组型）mold7.1.8机 型 machine moldingassembling, closing7.1.9自动化造型automatic molding7.2造芯7.1.10分型面 mold joint7.2.1造芯（制芯）core making7.1.11有箱造型 flask molding7.2.2芯（芯十）core7.1.12两箱造型 two-part molding7.2.3芯骨 core rod, core scab7.1.13三箱造型 three-pa

32、rt molding7.2.4油砂芯 oil sand core7.1.14不平分型面stepped joint7.2.5预制芯 embeded core, ram up core7.1.15无箱造型flaskless molding7.2.6芯头 core print7.1.16脱箱造型 removable flask molding7.2.7芯座 core print7.1.17地坑造型pit molding7.2.8芯头斜度 core print taper7.1.18刮板造型 sweep molding7.2.9芯头间隙 core print clearance7.1.19抛砂造型 i

33、mpeller ramming, sand7.2.107g4? shell coreslinging molding7.2.11烘芯 core baking7.1.20组芯造型 core assembly molding7.2.12通气蜡线vent wax7.1.21假箱造型oddside molding7.2.13冷芯盒法cold box process7.1.22微震压实造型 vibratory squeezing7.2.14热芯盒法 hot box processmolding7.2.15芯撑 chaplet7.1.23局 型 high pressure molding7.3造型工具7.

34、1.24湿砂型（湿型，潮型）green sand7.3.1造型工具hand tools of moldingmold7.3.2压勺 heart and spoon7.1.25砂型烘干mold drying7.3.3提沟 cleaner7.1.26干砂型（干型）dry sand mold7.3.4双头铜勺（秋叶）double ended7.1.27表回烘十型skin dried moldradiussleeker7.1.28烂砂泥型 10am mold7.3.5银刀 trowel7.1.29砂床 bed7.4造型及造芯设备7.1.30过渡角 transition angle7.4.1造型机 mo

35、lding machine7.1.31吊砂cod7.4.2压实造型机 squeezing molding7.1.32砂钩liftermachine7.1.33负压造型（真空密封造型）vacuum7.4.3震击台 bumpermolding7.4.4振动台 vibrating table7.1.34流态砂造型fluid sand molding7.4.5微震压实造型机vibratory squeezer7.1.35漏模 pattern stripping7.4.6震实造型机jolt molding machine7.1.36填砂mold-f川ing7.4.7局 型机 high pressure

36、molding7.1.37紧实（紧砂，舂砂） rammingmachine7.1.38震实 jolt ramming7.4.8射 型机 shooting and squeezing7.1.39压实 squeezing rammingmolding machine7.1.40紧实度 degree of ramming7.4.9多触头造型机equalizing piston7.1.41一氧化碳法造型CO 2 processsqueezer7.1.42自硬砂造型 self-hardening sand7.4.10抛砂机 sand slingermolding7.4.11起模机 drawing mac

37、hine7.1.43塞砂 tucking7.4.12射砂机 core shooter7.1.44刮砂 strike-off7.4.13机 core extruder7.1.45造型生产线molding line7.4.14铸型输送机 mold conveyor7.1.46刷水 swabbing8铸件落砂及清理7.1.47敲模 rapping8.1落砂及清理7.1.48起模（拔模）stripping8.1.1落砂 shake-out, knock-out7.1.49扎出气孑L venting8.1.2除芯 decoring7.1.50排气道 venting channel8.1.3噫砂清理san

38、d blasting7.1.51修型 patching8.1.4抛丸清理shot blasting8.1.5水力清砂hydraulic cleaning8.1.6水砂清砂 hydraulic blast8.1.7清理 cleaning, fettling8.1.8清砂 cleaning8.1.9火焰表回清理scarfing8.1.10清铲 chipping8.1.11化学清砂chemical cleaning8.1.12精整 dressing and finishing8.1.13落砂机 knock-out machine8.1.14抛丸清理机shot blast machine8.1.15清

39、理滚筒 tumbling barrel8.1.16抛丸落砂清理设备shot blastreclaiming equipment8.1.17悬挂式磨轮 swing frame grinder8.2修补及矫正8.2.1矫正 coining, straightening8.2.2焊补 repair welding8.2.3渗补 impregnation9特种铸造9.1金属型铸造9.1.1金属型permanent mold castinggravitydie casting9.1.2金属型 metal mold9.1.3金属芯 metal core9.1.4覆砂金属型sand-lined metal

40、mold9.1.5排气塞 venting plug9.1.6排气槽 air vent9.1.7龟裂 heat checking9.1.8金属型铸造机gravity die castingmachine9.2压力铸造9.2.1压力铸造（压铸）die casting ,pressure die casting9.2.2压铸型 die-casting die, die9.2.3动型 moving die, ejector die half9.2.4定型 fixed die, cover die half9.2.5合型力 clamping force , die locking force9.2.6压

41、室 pressure chamber9.2.7鹅颈管 gooseneck9.2.8分流器 spreader, sprue spreader9.2.9顶杆 ejector pin9.2.10溢流槽 overflow well9.2.11压射冲头（压室）injection piston,plunger9.2.12压射比压injection pressure9.2.13压射速度 injection speed9.2.14保压时间 dwell time9.2.15真空压铸 evacuated die casting, vacuum die casting9.2.16充氧压铸pore-free die

42、casting9.2.17双冲头压铸（精速密压铸）acurad（accurate?） die casting9.2.18压铸机 die casting machine9.2.19 冷室压铸机 cold chamber die castingmachine9.2.20热室压铸机 hot chamber die casting machine9.2.21镶铸法 insert process9.3离心铸造9.3.1离心true centrifugal casting9.3.2半离心铸造semi-centrifugal casting9.3.3离心浇注centrifugal pressure cast

43、ing,centrifuge casting9.3.4双金属离心铸造bimetal centrifugalcasting9.3.5离心 机 centrifugal casting machine9.4熔模铸造9.4.1失模铸造 lost pattern casting9.4.2熔模铸造（失蜡铸造）fusible patternmolding, lost-wax molding9.4.3压制熔模 fusible pattern injection9.4.4压型 pattern die9.4.5熔模 fusible pattern9.4.6盐模 salt pattern9.4.7蜡模 wax-pa

44、ttern9.4.8模组 pattern assembly9.4.9熔模涂料（浆料）slurry9.4.10卸层涂料 investment precoat9.4.11撒砂 stuccoing9.4.12脱蜡 dewaxing9.4.13熔烧 sintering9.5壳型铸造9.5.1壳型shell molding9.5.2结壳时间investing time9.5.3结壳温度 investing temperature9.5.4硬化温度 curing temperature9.5.5硬化时间 curing time9.6其它铸造方法9.6.1陶瓷型ceramic molding9.6.2陶瓷型

45、浆料ceramic slurry9.6.3灌浆 paste pouring9.6.4喷烧 torch firing9.6.5低压low-pressure die casting9.6.6充型压力 mold Alling pressure9.6.7保压压力 dwell pressure9.6.8升液管 stalk9.6.9真空吸铸 suction casting9.6.10差压铸造（反压铸造）counterpressure casting9.6.11实型铸造 full mold process, cavityless casting9.6.12泡沫塑料模styrofoam pattern9.6.

46、13磁型铸造（磁丸铸造）magnetic shotmolding process9.6.14凝壳slush casting9.6.15石膏型铸造plaster molding9.6.16连续continuous casting10铸件质量及铸件缺陷10.1铸件质量基本术语10.1.1铸件检验 inspection of casting10.1.2铸件质量分析quality analysis ofcasting10.1.3铸件外观质量visual quality ofcasting10.1.4铸件内在质量internal quality ofcasting10.1.5铸件使用性能 service ability of casting10.1.6单铸试块separated test bar ofcasting10.1.7附铸试块test lug10.1.8缺陷铸件 defective casting10.1.9废品 reject