高一英语第一学期期末统考试题及答案

1、宜春市2006 2007学年度第一学期期末统考高一英语试卷（A卷）命题人：丰城中学 戴剑国本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150分，考试时间120分钟。第一卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、日C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第 1小题的有关内容。Why was the man late A. His car was out of petro1. B.

2、 He couldnt mend his car. C. He had to go back for clean clothes.What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Friends.B. Boss and secretary.C. Teacher andstudent.What does the man meanHe was not late for the speech yesterday.He was late for the speech yesterday.He didn t listen to the s

3、peech yesterday.What is Kate doingA. She s watching TV .B. She s washing her hair.C.She swriting an article.How much will the woman pay if she buys two pounds of tomatoes A. $.B. $.C. $.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小

4、题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。现在，你有 10秒钟的时间阅读这 2个小题。 6. How did the man travelA. By air.B. By train.C. By ship.What can you learn from this conversationThe man was a friend of the manager.Cindy was the wife of the manager.It was the first time that Mr. Brown had seen Cindy.听下面一段对话，回答第

5、 8至第9两个小题。现在，你有 10秒钟的时间阅读这 2个小题。What is the relationship between the speakersA. Boss and secretary.B. Hostess and guest.C. Clerk and customer.How much is the postage for the parcel by airmailA. yuan.B. yuan.C. 10. 15 yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这 3个小题。 10. Where do you think they were t

6、alkingA. In the man s house . B. In a hospital.C. In an office.What most probably is TimA. A driver.B. A worker.C. A fire fighter.What does the woman want the man to doNot to save anyone any more.To find another job.To change his resting-place. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这 4个小题。 13. Where c

7、an the man get moneyFrom the Dunnes Stores.From the Allied Irish Bank.From the Bank of Ireland.Which of the following statements is trueThe Bank of Ireland is near the Dunnes Stores.It is about ten minutes walk from the place where they are standing to the bank.The man isnt familiar with the area.Wh

8、at will the woman do at the end of the conversationShe will help the man to get money from the bank.She will draw a map for the man.She will show him the way to the bank. 16. Which word can best describe the womanA. Open-minded.B. Warm-hearted.C. Honest.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这 4个小题。 17

9、. Where do you suppose John livedIn the northeast of England.in the southwest of England.In London.Which of the following is not mentioned in this storyJohn had lost his job before going to the south.He didnt want to get a job in the northeast of England.It was easier to find jobs in the south.How m

10、any people were there in Johns car when the man with a gun came inA. The car was full.B. Only five people were there. C. He was alonein the car.Why was John shaking before the man with a gunBecause he found the man was very strong.Because he was afraid of the gun.Because he was afraid of the ticket

11、collector.第二部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。- Go for a picnic next Sunday, OK-. I love getting close to nature.I couldn t agree moreI believe notHiking is great fun. You will at the same time.A. a; theB. a; /He is really considering himself toI m afraid n

12、otD. I think so get close to nature and take exercise/; theD. /; /these children of the poormountain village.A. to devote; educatingB. devoting; educatingC. devoting; educateD. to devote; educate24.If a shop has time in the shop.chairs womencan have theirmen sit,womenwillspend moreA25. thatAfter dri

13、nkingB. whichC. whereeach other s health, we began toD. when dance the music.A26.-. to; toB. for; withC. for; for- Why not go to the ball tonight-If you go,.A. so will IB. so do IC. so I willD. to; withD. so I do- Bob for Beijing. Would you like to see him off with me-Yes. His plane at 8:00 tomorrow

14、 morning.A. will leave; is taking offB. is leaving; takes offC. is leaving; is taking offD. will leave; took off- Sorry, you ll have to wait for a day or two and then your dress.-OK, I ll come to fetch it then.A. is finishedB. will be finishedC. has been finishedD. will have finishedTo gain good hea

15、lth, I would rather my bike to work every day than a bus or a taxi.A. to ride; to takeB. to ride; takeC. ride; to takeD. ride; takeWe must pay attention to our diet, otherwise our health will.A. break awayB. break down C. break upD. break outHer brother has become a doctor,she wanted to be .A. whoB.

16、 thatC. whatD. which32. You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman hadher children.A. brought upB. to bring upC. bringing upD. bring up33. He was about to tell me the secretsomeone patted him onthe shoulder.A. asB. whenC. whileD. then34. Jack, as well as his friends who _ with the team.fond of

17、footballgames, traveledA. is; hasB. are; have35. I was so angry at allhe saidC. are; has _ I walked out.D. is; haveA. what; thatB. that; which第二节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题分，C. which; that满分 30分）D. that; that阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B C和D）中， 选出最佳选项。As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of gett

18、ing lost; these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange 36 things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that 37 me so much. There was never total 38, but a streetlight or passing car lights 39 clothes hung over a chair take on the 40 of a wild

19、 animal. Out of the corner of my 41 , I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no 42 . A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight.My 43 would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would 44 very still so that the aenemy would not discover me.Another of

20、my childhood fears was that I would get lost, 45 on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no 46 . After school, 47 , when all the buses were 48 up along the street, I was afraid that I d get in the wrong one and be taken to some49 neighborhood.

21、Onschool or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn t 50 the leaders out ofmy sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears 51 all I had as a child was that of not being liked or 52 by others. Being popular was so important to me 53 , and the fear of not being liked was a 54 one.One of the processes（过程）

22、of growing up is being able to 55 andovercomeourfears.Understandingthe things that frightenedus as childrenhelps us achievegreater success later in life.36.A.wayB.timeC.placeD.reason37.A.woundedB.destroyedC.surprisedD.frightened38.A.quietnessB.darknessC.emptinessD.loneliness39.A.gotB.forcedC.madeD.c

23、aused40.A.spiritB.heightC.bodyD.shape41.A.eyeB.windowC.mouthD.door42.A.breathB.windC.airD.sound43.A.beliefB.feelingC.imaginationD.doubt44.A.layB.hideC.restD.lie45.A.especiallyB.simplyC.probablyD.directly46.A.discussionB.problemC.jokeD.matter47.A.thoughB.yetC.althoughD.still48.A.calledB.backedC.lined

24、D.packed49.A.oldB.crowdedC.poorD.unfamiliar50.A.leaveB.letC.orderD.send51.A.aboveB.inC.ofD.at52.A.protectedB.guidedC.believedD.accepted53.A.thenB.thereC.onceD.anyway54.A.strictB.powerfulC.heavyD.right55.A.admitB.rememberC.recognizeD.recover第三部分：阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B C和D)中，选出最

25、佳选项。(A )Our surroundings are being polluted faster than nature and man s presentefforts cannot prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities, and the growing use of man-made materials.What can explain and solve this problem The fac

26、t is that pollution is caused by man - by his desire for a modern way of life. We make aincreasing industrialization “ our chief aim. So we are ofte n ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There is a constant flow of people from the c

27、ountryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.Isn t it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going and why It makes one think of the story about the a

28、irline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeake r, T ve some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we re making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we re lost anddon t know where we re going. The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when spoken of o

29、ur modern society.Man cannot prevent the world from being polluted mainly because.the population of the world is decreasing fastpeople use too many man-made materialswe have more and more industrywe are producing more cars, trucks and buses 57. People crowd into the cities because.they want very muc

30、h to find well-paid jobsthey are anxious to enjoy the achievements of our societythey have become tired of their homelandthey have a strong wish to become industrial workers 58. According to the passage, what does man value mostA. Industry.B. Health.C. Clean air.D. The future of the children.The sto

31、ry about the airline pilot tells us that.man knows where the society is goingpeople do not welcome the rapid development of modern societyman can do little about the problem of pollutionthe writer is worried about the future of our societyWhat does the writer really want to say in this passageWith t

32、he development of technology, pollution has become a serious problem.Lower the speed of development to stop pollution.It s time we did something to reduce pollution.As industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result.( B )What do we know about sport physiology (生理学)Rowing: The perfect male

33、rower is tall, heavy but with very low body fat, broad shouldersand long, powerful limbs. His heart can pump 40 liters of blood a minute.hooting: Perfect shooters have a low heart rate. Within seconds of firing, they can droptheir heart rate by 20 beats and fire exactly between heartbeats. Pistol sh

34、ooting also needs strong upper body muscles.Swimming: The perfect swimmer is tall, with very long limbs, particularlyarms.Top-class swimmers have big feet. They have big hands to act as paddles, narrow hips to reduce drag and broad shoulders for arm power.printing:The perfect100m sprinteris tall, wi

35、th a unified body shape. Topsprinters haveslim lower legs and relatively narrow hips.ymnasts: The perfect female gymnast is small and slim, with a high strength to weightratio and even muscles. She has a narrow body for superb balance and a high power, high capacity energy system.eightlifting:The pe

36、rfect weight-lifter has a strong unified body type, andis wellmuscled. Good weightlifters are not tall and tend to have relatively short arms and legs. They have cardiovascular sys-terms that can stand sudden blood pressure increases.Marathon running: The perfect marathon runner has a light frame, s

37、lim legsand is ofsmall to medium height. They have a very high oxygen uptake.Which of the following needs strong upper body musclesA. Walking.B. Shooting.C. Sprinting.D. Marathonrunning.Which of the following pictures is mentioned in the passageWhich of the following statements is NOT true according

38、 to the passageThe perfect male rowers heart can pump 40 liters of blood a minute.Top-class swimmers have big feet, big hands to act as paddles and narrow hips.The perfect 100m sprinter is tall, with a weak body and has short legs.The perfect female gymnast is small and slim, with a high strength an

39、d muscles.The text is mainly about.A. sport events B. sport rulesC. sport games D.sportphysiology(C )An advertisementOne of the finest buys on the market in Tara. Spacious home with large living room, separate 15-foot dining with built-in shelves, family room with fireplace, huge kitchen with lots o

40、f cabinets(柜厨),big breakfast room, 2 baths, 4 hugebedrooms (one is separate and could be a playroom or offers a guest room with a separate entrance). There is a beautiful courtyard. Better than new with new air conditioners.Call Lane Hitch (home) 926-6043.Who might buy the house after reading the ab

41、ove advertisement A. Some young students. B. A couple with little money C. A big rich familyD. A big poor familyWhat room has several possible usesA. The living room.B. The bedroom.C. The dining room.D. The kitchen.What is emphasized (强调)in the description of each roomA. Floor.B. Entrance.C. Size.D.

42、 Windows.(D )Most Americans enjoy moving from one place to another. They are always in constant motion. For example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometers away just to have dinner with a friend or even fly to Europe just for watching a football match. In some states only one house in fiv

43、e has people living in it for more than five years. One may be born in one city, and go to school in another. He may finish his middle school education in two or three cities, and then attend a college far across the country. When he has entered business, he may possibly move from job to job. Moving

44、 fro m job to job, which is called“job -hopping” , is a very commonpractice in the United States.Job-hopping does good to workers, because every chance to change a job gives them a chance to move up to a higher position and to get better pay. And job-hopping also gives employers, bosses, managers th

45、e chance to benefit from the new ideas and skills that different people bring to their factories. 68. The meaning of the underlined words is close to ”.looking for jobs everywherealways feeling excited in movementenjoying themselves while movingkeeping moving from place to placeIn some places in Ame

46、rica,in one place for more than five years.most people stayabout one fifth of the people livethe owner of one house staysthe owners of five houses stayIt seems that the writer thinks job-hopping.A. is a practice worth tryingB. only does good toworkersC. may cause troublesD. make many people lose the

47、ir jobs（E ）Every day we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will askus some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able t

48、o hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends-you arein a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you-loudly enough and clear

49、ly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease but the situ

50、ation is somewhat different from that of a ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.When you speak to the class, you should speak.A. as slowly as possibleB. in a low voiceC. loudlyD. forcefullyUsually, when you speak to the class, the class is.A. noisyB. quietC. having

51、 a restD.seriousThe situation in the class is that in your house.A. not very different fromB. sometimes the same asC. sometimes not the same as D. not the same asIf you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is.A. to show your abilityB. to be very gentleC. to ma

52、ke sure that you can be heardD. to put the official at easeThe main idea of this passage is.that we should talk in different ways in different situationsthat we must speak loudlythat we must keep silent at any timethat we must talk with the class第二卷（非选择题，共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35分）第一节：短文改错（共 10小题；每小题1分

53、，满分10分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（，）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Dear Elli ,83.84.85.Im a senior student. I like making friend with people and I do my best to

54、get on well for everyone. But in last week I found that one of my friends wrote in her English diary that she dislikes me. He doesn t want to be my friend any more. Now she has started making fun of me because of I m fat. I am kind to her but why can t she be friend towards me My other problem is tr

55、ying to lose weight.Should I do more exercise Use pills And do you know any other wayPlease give me some advices.Yours,Mary第二节：书面表达（满分 25分）请以The Olympic Games ”为题，写一篇 80 120词左右的文章。内容要点如下：.有100多年历史；每4年举行一次；箴言是：“更快、更高、更强”；能增进理解， 促进友谊。.每个国家都力争多拿金牌。. 2004年雅典举行了 28届奥运会；. 2008年体育强国一一中国要举办29届奥运会，全国都在为此作准备。

56、参考词汇：体育强国a major sport country ;增进理解，促进友谊promote theunderstanding and friendshipThe Olympic Games高一英语A卷听力材料及参考答案听力材料：(Text 1)W: Dont you know that you are an hour lateM: I m terriblysorry, Joan. My car broke down on the way and I got so dirty tryingto mend it. I had to go home to change my clothes.(

57、Text 2)M: Can I leave now, Mrs. SmithW: Sure you can. But remember, if you don t pay more attention to your work and less to sports, you won t pass your examinations.(Text 3)W: You were not late for the speech yesterday, were youM: Yes, 1 was.(Text 4)M: Answer the telephone, Mary, I m writing an art

58、icle.W: But Dad, Im washing my hair.M: Then ask Kate to do it.W: She is watching the football game on TV.(Text 5)W: I thought that your tomatoes were eighty cents a pound.M: They used to, but the price has gone up thirty cents.(Text 6)M: Hello. How do you do I m John Brown.W: Hello, Mr. Brown. How d

59、o you do It s a pleasure to meet you.M: Thank you. You must be Cindy. The manager of your company called me and said you would come to meet me.W: Yes . I m Cindy. Let me take this suitcase for you, please.M: Thanks. Th at s very kind of you.W: What about your bag Would you like me to carry itM: No,

60、thanks. I can manage it myself.W: How was the flightM: Not bad.(Text 7)M: Send this parcel by airmail, please.W: What are the contentsM: It s a sample that has no commercial value.W: Is it printed matterM: No, it s a sample of leather and some fabrics. How long will it take to reachShanghaiW: About