2021年哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案

1、2021年哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案哈尔滨市2021年初中升学考试英语考生须知本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。八区各学校的考生，请按照哈尔 滨市2021年初中升学考试选择题答题卡上的要求做选择题（L65小题.每小题只有一个 正确答案）。每小题选出正确答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 否则无效。县（市）学校的考生，请把选择题（1-65小题，每小题只有一个正确答案）中各题 表示正确答案的字母填在题前相应的括号内。第I卷一、听力测试（本题共30分）听录音，每题读两遍。I.听句子，选出与所听句子 内容相匹配的图画。（本题共5分，每小题1分）II.听对话，根据问题选出正

2、确答案。（本题共10分，每小题2分）（）6. A. He will go to the doctor?s. B. He will help the woman start the car. C. He will ask others for help.（）7. A. $200. B. $180 C. $100.（） 8. A. John. B. John?s sister. C. John?s classmate. （） 9. A. Fortwo years. B. For three years. C. For four years. （） 10. A. Science. B.Art. C.

3、 Music.III.听对话，根据对话内容选出最佳答案完成各句。（本题共5分，每小题1分） （）11. is learning English on TV.A. The girl B. The girl?s mother C. The girl?s father （）12.The girl?sfather is a A. teacher B. worker C. driver（）13. The Olympics Games will be held in A. Beijing B. ParisC. London()14. He learns English to A. teach his da

4、ughter B. change his job C. help friends from all over the world ()15. They will try their best to A. learn English well B.help their friends C. take part in the games IV.听短文，根据所听内容选出短文 中划线部分词的同义词或同义短语。(本题共10分.每小题2分)Here are some 16 on how to talk with your parents. First, try to 17 your talk with s

5、omething fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask your parents questions about their health. What are they doing with their work? They love this.Second, make it clear what you want to tell your 18 . If they have something to say, let them finish. Ask them to do the same for you.Third, 19

6、 with your parents about what you?re really thinking.Fourth, if your parents don?t understand, that?s OK. It doesn?t mean they don?t love you or they are not trying to. 20 you have to explain things to them again or in a different way. If there are still things to talk about, set up a time with them

7、 to talk about them next time. ( )16. A. newsB.messages C. suggestions ( ) 17. A. endB. begin C. stop ( ) 18. A.motherB. father C. mother and father ( ) 19. A. be friendly B. behopefulC. be honest ( )20. A. At times B. On time C. In time 二、 单项选择(本题共15分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。)21. Believe yourself. You?re bett

8、er than . You?re the best. Wish you success!A. anyone else B. someone else C. else anyone)22. Please read every sentence . The more you are, the fewer mistakes you?11 make.A. carefully ; carefully B. careful ; careful. C. carefully ; careful ( )23. Do you know last night? Sorry, I don?t know. But I

9、think he should go to bed early because he will have an English exam this afternoon.A. when he goes to bed B. when he went to bed C. when did he go to bed( )24. Over 400 million people have visited Disneyland parks around the world American Disneyland opened in July 1955.A. after B. before C. since(

10、 )25. People say the subway (地铁) building in Harbin in a few years. Sounds . I have never seen it before. A. will finish; interesting B. is finished; interested C. will be finished; interesting ()26. Shanghai has opened its TV channel (频道)that sends programs in foreign languages.Great! I can improve

11、 my English over it. A. first B. a first C. the first()27. Tan Qianqiu, a politics teacher, died in order to save hisfour students in the earthquakein Wenchuan. teacher he is! A. How excellent B. What an excellent C. What a excellent()28. There will be people in Beijing than usual because of all the

12、visitors to the Olympics.Right. We Chinese should feel part of the Olympics and try our best to help! A. many B. more C. most()29. While travelling to Canada, you should give yourself a day tothe time and know the way nearby.A. used to B. be used to C. use to()30. The duty of Project Hope is to help

13、 poor children, isn?t it?Yes, it has built many schools those children can study happily. A. where B. when C. which()31. China?s 24th science research team at ChangchengStation on January 5, 2021. Wonderful! Our scientists a lot in this field already.A. have arrived; improved B. arrived; has improve

14、d C. arrived; have improved()32. Reading can increase your words. When you read, you will findwords repeat (重复) and build up your vocabulary quickly. A. ourselves B. itselfC. themselves （） 33. If your friend tells a lie to you, you shouldA. tell a lie, too B. talk with him and find out the reason C.

15、 hit him on the head with a stone（）34. The survey （调查）shows 200 students do different things before going to school in the morningof them practice English according to the survey.A. 70 B.120 C. 140（）35. Which word of the following has a different stress from theothers?A. Magic. B. Gesture. C. Attrac

16、t.三、完形填空（本题共10分.每小题1 分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Smiles and tears are part of life. But do you find enough time for 36 ? I?m notasking if you experience lots of good times. Of course, we should laugh during the happy times. But do you 37 laugh during the difficult times?Erma Bombeck is known for her funny books.

17、 But she wrote 38 about a more serious subject -cancer （癌症 ）in children. The book is titled, I WANT TO GROW 39, I WANT TO GROW UP. Erma talks with many children who 40 cancer and learns important lessons from them. She learns, for example, that cancer survivors （幸存者）now how they should smile at life

18、, though they are receiving chemotherapy（化疗）.She tells about the experience of 41 Jessica. Jessica?s leg was cut off at the knee because of cancer. She was learning to wear a prosthesis （假肢）. Jessica told about playing soccer. She hit the ball hard 42 her foot. The ball flew off in one direction（方向）

19、43 her man-made leg flew another way. Then the brave girl lay on the floor, laughing happily.As the saying goes, uThere?s a time to cry and a time to laugh. Do you find 44 time to laugh? You can. . , if you find reasons to laugh during the difficult times. Survivors know 45 . if you can laugh even w

20、hen you?re in trouble, you will make it. Remember, laugh and the whole world laugh with you. Cry and you cry alone!( )36. A. calling B. laughing C. crying ( )37. A. either B. too C. also ( )38. A. it B. one C. ones ( )39. A. HAIR B. NAILS(指甲)C. GRASS ( )40. A. hasB. have C. had ( )41. A. 15 years ol

21、d B. 15-years-old C. 15year-old ( )42. A. in B. with C. under ( )43. A. while B. whenever C. whether ( )44. A. many B. plenty of C. a lot()45. A. where to laugh B. who to laugh C. how to laugh 四、阅读理解 (本题共20分，每小题1分)(A)As we all know, the ocean moves. But waves(波才良)breaking on the beach make the ocean

22、 fun. When you stand on the shore (海岸) and look at the waves, it seems like the water is rolling (翻滚)in toward you. But the water is not really moving forward. What you see moving is wave energy. And wave energy comes from thewind.Let?s think about how this works. As wave energy passes through the w

23、ater, the energy makes particles(米立一户)of water move up and down. Just give you an example of a wave passing under a basketball. We put a basketball on the sea. When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball. The basketball moves up to the top with the wave. Then the wave continues and

24、leaves the basketball behind. The basketball looks lower, but it doesn?t move forward. That?s because the wave energy moves the water that is under the basketball up and down as it passes.So why can you see a wave knock you down on the shore? When a wave moves toward the shore, the bottom(底部) of the

25、 wave slows down because it meets the ocean floor. But the top, which is called crest, keeps moving. The different action causes the wave to fall over or break onto the shore. If a wave is very large, it carries a lot of energy when it hits the land. As time goes by, waves can break up and carry awa

26、y the rocks and other things on the shore. Shorelines are changing all the time because of wave action. 根据短文内容选择 最佳答案。( )46. is really moving forward when you look at the waves. A. Water B. Wave energy C. Water and wave energy()47. Match (与？相匹配)the sentences with the pictures and choose the right an

27、swer. (1) The basketball moves up to the top with the wave. (2) The wave continues and leaves the basketball behind.3) When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball.)48. The underlined word “crest“ in the passage means ” in Chinese.A.波峰 B.波谷 C.波长)49. Which of the following is NOT true

28、 according to the passage?Wave energy comes from the wind.All the waves can carry a lot of energy when they hit the land. C. Wave action makes shorelines change all the time. ( )50. The main idea of this passage is A. how wave energy causes wave action B. what makes particles of water move C. why a

29、wave can knock you down(B)根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。( )51. has the largest population among these countries.A. Italy B. Australia C. China)52. If you want to visit Big Ben(大本钟)，you should travel to A. Rome B. London C. Beijing)53. You can visit in the country with the smallest population.A. the Opera House B

30、. the Great Wall C. the Leaning Tower of Pisa仕匕萨斜 塔) ( )54. From the form, you can find in Western Europe.A. one country B. two countries C. three countries)55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information in the form?A. Australia and Britain aren?t English speaking countries. B. Rome

31、 is a city in Southern Europe. C. Canberra is the capital of Italy.（C）Long ago a kind farmer with the name of Fred lived in a small old house happily together with his gentle wife, Doris, who couldn?t see anything at the age of five.One cold winter night, the Luck Fairy （仙女） visited them while they

32、were eating some bread in the dim （昏暗的）light.“Fred, you?re so kind. I?d like to give you a wish. It?s my pleasure to satisfy you, “ said the Luck Fairy. A wish?M Fred and Doris asked, standing hand in hand and smiling at each other. Then Fred answered, uThanks, Luck Fairy. We?re living a happy life.

33、 ” We are no longer young, but we still work in the field from morning to night every day. We enjoy ourselves, “ said Doris.uYou work very hard but you make so little money. Would you like some gold coins to buy a comfortable house?n asked the Luck Fairy. Oh no, my dear Luck Fairy. We love our small old house. We have lived here for a long time, “ answered Fred, witho