七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题

1、七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读理解It is eight oclock. The children go to school by car every day, they are going to school on foot. It is ten oclock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four oclock in the afternoon, Mrs. Sa

2、wyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six oclock in the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. It is nine oclock. Mr. Sawye

3、r usually reads his newspaper at night. But hes not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, hes reading an interesting book.The children go to school every day.A. by carB. on footC. by bikeD. by busMrs. Sawyer is going to this morning?A. staying at homeB. go shoppingC. drinking teaD. watching

4、TVMrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the evening at in the living room.A. 8:00B. 16:00C. 18:00D. 21:00Are the children doing their homework at the moment?A. Yes, they do.B. No, they dont.C. Yes, they are.D. No, they arent At the moment, Mr. Sawyer isA. watching TVB. reading his newspaperC. playing in

5、 the gardenD. reading an interesting book.【答案】(1) ABBDD【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Sawyer一家人在每个时间点经常做的事情以及现在正在做的事情。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句It is eight oclock. The children go to school by car everyday理解可知，孩子们经常乘坐汽车去上学，故选 Ao(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, butthis morning, she is going t

6、o the shops.理解可知，Mrs Sawyer今天早晨到商店购物，故选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句It is four oclock in the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usuallydrinks tea in the living room.理解可知，Mrs. Sawyer经常在下午四点钟在客厅喝茶，故选 Bo(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句but this evening, they are not doing their homework. Atthe moment, they are playing in the garden.理解可知，现在孩子

7、们没有在做作业，故选D。(5)细节理解题。根据文中的语句At the moment, hes reading an interesting book. 理解可知，Mr. Sawyer正在读一本有趣的书，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文浅显易懂，层次分明，很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注 意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联 系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。2 .阅读理解Tommy and his mother go shopping today. Tommys father likes apples very much. They buy so

8、me red apples for him. Tommys mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green. Look! The Strawberries are very nice, Mum. Do you like them? Tommy says to his mother. Yes, I like strawberries very much. Tommys mother buys some for herself. The oranges are very nice. Tommys mother buys some for

9、 Tommy. He likes oranges very much.They need some vegetables. The vegetables in the supermarket are very good. They buy some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots. Tommy doesnt like carrots, but his parents like carrots. They like carrots very much. They buy lots of carrots.What does Tommys father like?A.

10、Apples.B. Bananas.C. Strawberries.D. Oranges.Tommys mother buys oranges for.A. herselfB. TommyC. Tommys fatherD. Tommys sisterThe Chinese meaning of supermarket is .A.电影院B.动物园iC.博物馆“D.超市Tommy doesnt like.Which of the following is NOT true?A. Tommys father likes carrots.B. Tommys mother likes the str

11、awberries.C. Tommy and his mother buy some bananas. D. Tommy and his mother buy some carrots. 【答案】(1) ABDCC【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Tommy和他的妈妈去购物。(1)细节题。根据 Tommys father likes apples very much.可知Tommy的爸爸喜欢吃苹果， 故选A。(2)细节题。根据 The oranges are very nice. Tommys mother buys some for Tommy.可知 Tommy的妈妈给他买了一些橙子，故选B。(3)

12、细节题。根据 supermarket可知意思是超市，故选 D。(4)细节题。根据 Tommy doesnt like carrots可知Tommy不喜欢胡萝卜，故选 C。(5)细节题。根据 Tommys mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green.可知 Tommy和妈妈没有买绿色的香蕉，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3 .根据短文内容，选择正确答案。DAfternoon tea is the most informal(非正式的)meal of a day in England. It i

13、s between 4: 00and 5: 00 in the afternoon.If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time very often it is not at a table. The members of the family and visitors take tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and cake.By the way, do n

14、ot help yourself to cake first. Bread and butter first, and then cake. You must remember: Though you can eat as much as you want, do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time.In England, afternoon tea is usually.A. between breakfast and lunchB. in the middle of dayC. early

15、 in the afternoonD. late in the afternoonEnglish afternoon tea has.A. tea onlyB. both tea and foodC. tea, food and vegetablesD. the same things as other mealsWhen you have afternoon tea in a friends home,.A. you must make a call before you goB. you must take food with youC. you may go only when they

16、 askD. you may go at anytimeWhich of the following is WRONG , according to the passage?Afternoon tea is often in the sitting room.Afternoon tea is an informal meal.You can put more than one piece of cake on your plate each time.Afternoon tea is often with bread and cake【答案】(1) DBDC【解析】【分析】在英国下午茶是一天中

17、最不正式的一顿饭，在下午 4点到5点之间。(1)根据文章第段 Afternoon tea is the most informal (非正式的)meal of a day inEngland. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 in the afternoon.可知下午茶的时间，故选D。根据第二段内容 Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and cake.可知英国的下午茶有茶和面包以及蛋糕等点心，故选 Bo根据第二段的第句 If you are a friend of the f

18、amily, you may come for tea at any time very often it is not at a table. 可知选 D。(4)通读全文可知只有选项C描述错误。【点评】首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文， 找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键 是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。4.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Wang Bing is a 12-year-old boy. He and his parents live together. H

19、e likes sports very much and does well in sports.One afternoon, he comes out of the classroom and sees his father waiting for him at the school gate. He is very glad and runs to his father.Dad, please dont wait for me next time. I can go home by myself. I have grown up, says Wang Bing.Lets go, says

20、his father, Ill cook supper and you can do your homework at home. Mum is still at work.On their way home, Wang Bing sees some boys skating in a park. Can I go to learn skating, Dad? asks Wang Bing. Im sorry, my boy. You must go home and do your homework, answers his father, but I can buy you an ice

21、cream.Then his father buys an ice cream for him. When Wang Bing wants to eat it, a fly(苍蝇) fliesto the ice cream.Drive off the fly. says his father. Its very dirty (脏的).But Wang Bing says with a smile,You dont let me skate, but can you let it skate for a while(一会儿) ?There are people in Wang Bings fa

22、mily.A. eightB. fiveC. threeWang Bing is good at.A. making puppetsB. skatingC. singingOn his way home, Wang Bing wants to.A. eat an ice cream B. play basketball C. go swimmingWhich one is RIGHT?D. twoD. sportsD. learn skatingA. Wang Bing wants the fly to go away.B. Wang Bing is not very happy.C. Wan

23、g Bing likes the fly on the ice cream.D. Wang Bing is very angry.【答案】(1) CDDB【解析】【分析】主要讲了12岁的王兵非常喜欢体育，并且在体育方面做得好，一天下午和爸爸在回家的路上发生的事情。(1)细节题。根据 He and his parents live together.可知他和父母住在一起，所以一共3人，故选C。(2)细节题。根据 He likes sports very much and does well in sports.可知王兵体育好，故选Do(3) 细节题。根据 On their way home, W

24、ang Bing sees some boys skating in a park. Can I go to learn skating, Dad? asks Wang Bing.可知王兵想学习滑冰，故选D。(4)细节题。根据 He is very glad可知王兵是高兴的，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5 .阅读理解Johnny English is a funny spy （特工）.He isnt very smart and often makes mistakes. After he retires （退休）as a spy, he teach

25、es English at a primary school.One day, a hacker （黑客） attacks （攻击）the UK. The hacker reveals （公布）the namesof all of Britains spies. Only English is left, since he is retired. He is asked to find the hacker.English knows nothing about high tech weapons （高科技武器）.He makes a fool of himselfquite often. T

26、o find the hacker, he has to work with his old friend, Bough. Soon, they find the hacker as well as a bigger plan behind him.English and Bough show that two heads are not always better than one. Sometimes they do silly things. But they stop the hackers plan in the end. Do you want to meet these two

27、silly spies? You can see them in Johnny English （憨豆特工 3 ） . It opened in Chinese mainland theaters on November 23rd.What is Johnny English?A. A funny spy. B. A Maths teacher. C. A smart hacker.D. A silly engineerWhy do they just ask Johnny English to find the hacker?Because he often makes mistakes.B

28、ecause he has a lot of free time.Because he knows the hacker well.Because he leaves the job as a spy.How did English find the hacker?A. He used high-tech weapons. B. He worked with his old friend. C. He tried to do some silly things. D. He used a bigger plan.Where will you probably read this article

29、?A. A travel guide. B. A science report. C. A film magazine. D. A school poster. 【答案】(1) ADBC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了憨豆特工3电影的大致情节，有趣的特工 Johnny English和朋友Bough停止了黑客的计划的故事。(1)细节理解题，根据原文Johnny English is a funny spy , Johnny English是一个有趣的特工。故答案选Ao(2)细节理解题，根据原文，hacker reveals (公布)the names of all of B

30、ritains spies.Only English is left, since he is retired. He is asked to find the hacker.黑客公布了英国所有间谍 的名字，只有 English漏了，因为他退休了，他被要求去找黑客.可知是因为他退休之前也是特工。故答案选D。(3)细节理解题，根据原文To find the hacker , he has to work withhis old friend , Bough. Soon, they find the hacker as well as a bigger plan behind him. 为了找 到

31、黑客，他不得不和他的好朋友Bough合作，很快，他们发现了黑客以及黑客后面的更大的计划.可知是English和他的老朋友合作才找到了黑客。故答案选Bo(4) 细节理解题，根据原文 Do you want to meet these two silly spies ? You can see them in Johnny English (憨豆特工 3).It opened in Chinese mainland theaters on November 23rd. 你想遇见这两个傻傻的特工吗？你可以在(憨豆特工3 ).里看到他们，11月23日在中国大陆剧场上映，可知这类信息能从电影杂志看到。故

32、答案选 Q【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。6 .阅读理解Do you know how to train(训练) dogs? Some schools in the US are giving students a chanceto learn how to do so. At Hutton High School in New York, there is a guide dog training program.It started two years ago. Students train dogs to help blind people. Many

33、other schools have similar programs.In this program, students first work as dog sitters(临时看狗的人).They get training and goto meetings to learn how to take care of dogs. After a while, they can get a dog of their own. Then, they start to train them in different places. They can keep the dogs for one ye

34、ar.Lisa Harris, 15, joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore (忽略) things while walking, like food and people. When shes in class, the dog sits or lies between her feet.(1) Why do the students train d

35、ogs?To help the policemen. B. To help blind people. C. To help the students. D. To help the pet lovers.（ 2 ） What dont the students in the training program do? A. They work as dog sitters.They learn how to take care of dogs.They keep the dogs for one year.They live with the dogs in different places.

36、（ 3 ） What do we know about Lisa Harris?A. She joined the program at the age of 15. B. She trains her dog by herself.Her dog likes to play with people.She cant bring her dog to school.【答案】 （ 1 ） BDB【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了美国的一些学校正在给学生一个机会让学生们训练狗帮助盲 人。（ 1）细节理解题.根据 Students train dogs to help blind people 学生们训练

37、狗帮助盲人，故选 B。（ 2）细节理解题.根据 they start to train them in different places 他们开始在不同的地方训练他们，可知是在不同的地方训练而不是和狗住在不同地方，故选 D。（ 3）推理判断题 .根据 joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore （忽略） things while walking ， like

38、 food and people. When shes in class ， the dog sits or lies between her feet 大约 一年前加入了这个项目 .她有自己的导盲犬 .她在学校花很多时间和狗在一起.她训练狗忽略食品和人.当她在课堂上，狗坐在或躺在她的脚之间，可知是她不是在15 岁加入这个项目，且可以带狗到学校，排除AD,她和狗在一起的时间很长，是自己训练狗的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Wei Hu

39、a has a busy day today. She gets up before 7 oclock in the morning, and quickly washes her hands and face. She gets to school early. She has a little rest after lunch, but works hard in class all day. She plays basketball after school, and then she walks home.Wei Huas pen is broken, so she needs a n

40、ew one. On her way home she buys a new pen at a shop. When she reaches home, she has a short rest and a glass of water. After that she helps her parents. She quickly cooks supper, and cleans the house.She watches TV for half an hour after supper. Then she starts her homework. She finishes it athalf

41、past nine. She goes to bed before a quarter to ten.Today Wei Hua is.A. illB. busyC. sadD.happy(2) How does she go home today?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.ii D. By car.(3) What does she buy on her way home?A. A book.B. Some food.C. Some drinks.D. A pen.(4) She finishes her homework atA. 9: 30B. 9:

42、 00C. 10: 00D. 10: 30 She goes to bed beforeA. 10: 15【答案】(1) BB. 9: 45C. 10: 30D. 10: 00【解析】【分析】主要讲了魏华忙碌的一天。(1)细节题。(2)细节题。(3)细节题。笔，故选Do(4)细节题。(5)细节题。根据根据根据根据根据Wei Hua has a busy day today.可知魏华今天是忙碌的，故选 and then she walks home.可知步行去上学，故选 C。BoOn her way home she buys a new pen at a shop.在回家路上买了一支新钢She

43、 finishes it at half past nine.可知九点半完成作业，故选AoShe goes to bed before a quarter to ten.可知九点四十五前去睡觉，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8.根据短文理解，完成下列各题。AMy Eating HabitIm Chance. I like eggs and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I have rice and chicken. I dont like hamburgers for dinner. I often have fruit

44、 and vegetables.(1) Chance hasA. rice and chickenB. hamburgers and fruitC. fruit and vegetablesMy name is Cindy. I like ice-cream very much, but I dont eat it. Its not healthy. I like strawberries , but I dont like pears. I often have strawberry salad after dinner.Im Frank. Im a fat boy. I like hamb

45、urgers very much. I can eat five hamburgers a day. I like ice-cream and chicken, too. I dont like fruit o vegetables. I dont think my eating habit is good.for dinner.Cindy doesnt likeA. pears(3) Frank can eatB. strawberriesC. fruit saladhamburgers a day.A. threeB. fourC. fiveWho likes ice-cream?A. C

46、hance and Cindy.B. Cindy and Frank.C. Chance and Frank.Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)？A. Chance likes bread for breakfast.Cindy doesnt eat ice-cream.Frank likes healthy food.【答案】(1) C【解析】【分析】（1）表格人物1为Chance。根据I dont like hamburgers for dinner. Ioften have fruit and vegetables.可知答案为 C。(2)表格人物 2

47、为Cindy。根据but I dont like pears.可知答案为 A。(3)表格人物 3 为 Frank。根据 I can eat five hamburgers a day.可知答案为 C(4)根据表格人物 2中句子I like ice-cream very much 和表格人物 3中句子I like ice-cream and chicken, too.可知答案为 B。(5)根据表格 1中句子I like eggs and milk for breakfast.可排除 A;根据表格 2中句子I like ice-cream very much, but I dont eat it.

48、可知B正确；根据表格 3的描述可知 Frank吃得不健 康，排除C。故选Bo【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。9.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的(A、RC和D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。Fazila is a 14-year-old girl in Kabul, Afghanistan. Her family is not rich and Fazilas life is difficult, but she is happy because she is a student at a school in Kabul.The school is called

49、Skateistan and its the first skateboarding (滑板)school in Kabul. Skateistan has a big indoor skate park and some classrooms with computers. Children can study English, IT, Maths, Art and Music. Theres a special Back to School programme for children who are not at sch001. There are separate school day

50、s for boys and girls because girls and boys dont do activities together in Afghanistan. And there are also special classes for the disabled (残疾 的)children.After the lessons, there is a 55-minute skateboarding lesson for all the girls in Fazilas class. Now Fazila is very good at skateboarding and she

51、 is also a teacher at Skateistan. Life is hard for me because my family is poor. says Fazila But when Im at Skateistan, Im in a nice place.How is Fazilas life?A. Difficult.B. Happy.C. Rich.D. Nice.According to the passage, which of the following is Right for Skateistan?Students only study English, I

52、T, Math, Art and MusicThere are different classes for different kinds of children in the school.The school is only for girls but not for boys.There are skate parks and classrooms in the school.What does the underlined word separate in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A.合作的iB.流行的C.单独的 D.古老的How long is a s

53、kateboarding lesson?A. About half an hour. B. About an hour C. About two weeks. D. About one year According to the passage, we can infer (推断)that.A. Fazila thinks skateboarding is boringB. Fazila has a big familyC. Fazila wants to leave his familyD. Fazila likes her school very much【答案】(1) ABCBD【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Fazila的学校Skateistan。(1)细节题。根据 Fazilas life is difficult可知她的生活是困难的，故选 A。(2)细节题。根据 And there are also special classes for the disabled (残疾的)children.可 知对于残疾人也有特殊的课，故选Bo(