2023年最新的英语中学阶段的基本知识点

1、第 PAGE55 页 共 NUMPAGES55 页2023年最新的英语中学阶段的基本知识点（一）重点词汇复习 1系动词：be, feel, keep, look, seem, smell, sound, taste, become, fall, get, go (bad), grow, stay, turn 系动词后面跟形容词或介词。如：look tired（看起来累）, smell nice（闻 来香）, seem ill（好像病了）, feel better（感到更好）, sound like（听来像） 2过去分词构成的形容词 be born 出生 be broken 坏的 be lock

2、ed 锁着的 be gone 消失 be known 闻名 be lost 丢失 be married 结婚 be worried 担心 be worn out 穿坏 get dressed in 穿着, 用乔装打扮 get hurt 受伤 get paid 付清 3及物动词+双宾语 1.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 2.pass sth. to sb. 把传递给 3.give sth. to sb. 把给 4.pay a visit to sb. 拜访某人 5.lend sth. to sb. 把借给 6.return sth. to sb. 把归还 7.sell

3、sth. to sb. 把卖给 8.send sth. to sb. 把送给 9.show sth. to sb.把给某人看 10.take sth. to sb 把带给 11.write sth. to sb. 写给 12.bring sth. to sb.把拿来给 13.buy sth. for sb. 为某人买 4重点形容词 be afraid 害怕的 be alike 相似的,相同的 be alive 活着的, 活泼的 be alone孤独的 be asleep 睡着的 be awake 醒的 5重点表“被动”的形容词 be amazed 惊奇的 be bored 无聊的, 烦人的 b

4、e disappointed失望的 be excited兴奋的 be frightened 受惊的 be interested 感兴趣的 be pleased 高兴的 be relaxed不严格的 be surprised 惊奇的 be tired 累的 become frustrated 失败的,落空的 6重点词组解析 1* a few 是“一些，几个”的意思。后接可数名词， 例I have a few friends in the school. 我在学校里有一些朋友。 *few 是“少，几乎没有”的意思。后接可数名词，表示否定。反义词是 many 例There are few stude

5、nts in the classroom. 教室里几乎没有学生了。 *a little “一点，少量”的意思。后接不可数名词。 例There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些苹果汁。 *little “少，几乎没有”的意思。后接可数名词，表示否定。反义词是much 例There is little time left, is there 剩下没有时间了，是吗？ *a lot of(= lots of)“许多，很多”的意思。后接可数名词或不可数名词。 *a lot还可以作副词用，含有“非常，很”的意思。相当于very much. 例1) Toda

6、y I have a lot of things to do. 今天我有很多事情要做。 2) Do you have a lot of porridge every day 你每天吃很多稀饭吗？ 3)He likes fish very much/ a lot. 他非常喜欢吃鱼。 *a number of “很多”的意思。后接可数名词，相当于 如果前面加上定冠*the number of是“数目”的意思。 例1) The number of the students in our class is 42. 我们班上学生的数目是人。 2)A great number of people like

7、 fast food in America. 在美国很多人喜欢快餐。 *a bit “有点，相当”的意思。a bit of “有点”的意思，后面接名词。 例1) The coat is a bit large. 这外套有点大。 2) There is a bit of milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有少许牛奶。 2. all day 整天 例Dont stay at home all day. 不要整天呆在家里 3. all kinds of 各种各样的 a kind of 是一种的意思 例1) That shop sells all kinds of mooncakes.那家

8、商店买各种各样的月饼 2) I like this kind of vegetables very much. 我不喜欢这种蔬菜 4. all ones life 某人的一生（从生到现在）。in ones life（从生到死） 例1) He has lived in Nanjing all his life. 他一生住在南京。 2)Doctor Wang saved many people in his life. 王医生一辈子拯救了很多人的生命。 5. all over the world =around the world = in the world 全世界 例English is us

9、ed the most widely in the world. 在全世界英语是使用最广泛的语言。 6. all the time 一直 all the same 仍然 例1) I keep very busy all the time. 我总是很忙。 2) Though you cant help me, thank you all the same. 虽然你不能帮助我，但我仍然要谢谢你。 7. arrive at / in arrive at 到达小地方 arrive in 到达大地方 例1) What time did you arrive in Shanghai 你是几点到达上海的？

10、2) I arrived at the village yesterday. 我是昨天到那个村庄的。 8. asas 和一样 例English is as important as math. 英语和数学一样的重要。 9. asas possible /one could 尽可能 例You must eat as much fish as possible. 你必须尽可能多吃一些鱼。 10. as soon as一 就 例I will call you as soon as his father comes back. 他父亲一回来，我就打电话告诉你。 11. at breakfast /lu

11、nch /supper在吃早饭（午饭、晚饭）时 例That child always cry at breakfast. 那个孩子总是在吃早饭时哭。 12. at first 最初，刚开始 例At first I dont know he is a teacher. 刚开始我不知道他是老师。 13. at night in the night在夜里 例The temperature will be below zero in the night. 夜里温度将是零度以下。 14. at once / right away 马上，立刻 例He opened the box at once. 他立即

12、打开了盒子。 15. at work 在工作 例Is your father at work 你父亲在上班吗？ 16. be able to can 能够 例I can / am able to see the house on the hill. 我能看见山上的房子。 17. be angry with 对生气 例If you cant pass the exam, your parents will be angry with you. 如果你考试不及格， 你父母回对你生气的。 18. be good at 擅长于 例He is good at playing football.他擅长于踢

13、足球。 19. be good for 有利于 例Walking after meals is good for your health. 饭后散步对你健康有利。 20. be different from 与不同 例The weather in China is different from that in Australia.中国的天气和澳大利亚天气不一样。 21. be filled with / be full of 装满 例The bottle is full of (is filled with) milk. 那个瓶子里的装满了牛奶。 22. be interested in 对感

14、兴趣 例I was interested in music when I was young. 我小时候就对音乐感兴趣。 23. be strict in with 对要求严格 例1) Our teacher is strict in our math. 老师对我们数学要求严格。 2) My parents are strict with me. 我父母对我要求严格。 24. be made of 由制成 例This desk is made of wood. 这一张桌子是木头做的。 25. be like 像 look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样 例1) That

15、 black cat looks(is) like a hat. 那只黑猫看起来像一顶帽子。 2) My brother and I look the same. 我和我弟弟看起来一样。 26. be in hospital 住院 例Will you go to see your friend in hospital 明天你去看望住院的朋友吗？ 27. be ready to do sth 准备做某事 be ready for sth 准备好某事 28. be sure of 名词或代词 对确信 be sure that 句子 be sure to do sth 务必要做某事 29. be m

16、ade in 在制造或生产 例This kind of watch is made in Germany. 这种手表是德国制造的。 30. be pleased with 对感到满意 例Are you pleased with your students 你对你学生满意吗？ 31. come up with 找到，提出 例Can you come up with a good idea 你能提出一个好办法吗？ 32. come to oneself 苏醒 例She will come to herself soon. 一会儿后她会苏醒过来的。 33. . change ones mind 改变

17、某人的主意 例I dont want to change my mind. 我不想改变主意。 34 . come over 过来，顺便来访 come round 过来（非正式来访） 例1) Will you come over and play cards with us 今晚你来跟我们打牌好吗？ 2) Come round if you are free. 有空过来玩？ do some reading 看书 do some cooking做饭 do some shopping 买东西 do some washing 洗衣服 36.eat up 吃光 例Those monkey have ea

18、ten up our lunch. 那些猴子吃光了我们的午餐。 37. eitheror 或者或者， 不是就是 否定形式是neithernor.谓语动词随着靠近它主语的变化而变化。 例1) Either you or they are going to Beijing. 不是你就是他们去北京。 2) Neither LiHua nor LiLing can ride a bike. 李华和李陵都不会骑车。 38. enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 相当于have a good time / have fun 例We enjoyed ourselves (had a good time) a

19、t the English party. 在英语晚会上我们玩的很开心。 39. fall behind落后 fall off从掉下 fall down 摔倒 fall over向前翻滚 fall asleep睡着 40. feel like doing 想要做某事 例HanMei doesnt like eating noodles. 韩梅根本不想吃面条。 41. from to 从到 例He could count from one to one hundred when he was three. 他三岁就能从一数到一百。 42. get into 进入，乘坐（小汽车、电梯等小型交通工具）

20、 get out of 出来，下车（小汽车、电梯等小型交通工具） get off下车（火车、公共汽车等大型交通工具） get on上车（火车、公共汽车等大型交通工具） get down 下来 43. get on ( well) with 与相处（好） 例He is getting on well with his classmates at school. 他在学校和同学相处很好。 44. go on doing sth表示继续做某事 go on with sth表示继续某事 45. go skating去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳 go hiking 去远足 go fishing

21、去钓鱼 go traveling去旅行 46. half an hour半小时 47. have sports 体锻 例We have sports on Fridays. 在星期五我们进行体锻。 48. hear from收到来信 相当于get a letter from hear of听说 49. help with 帮助某人某事 例You should help him with his English every day. 你应该每天帮助他学习英语。 50. how many 多少 （后跟可数名词复数）how much多少（后跟不可数名词） how soon多久（以后） how lon

22、g 多长时间 how often 多长时间（一次） how far 多远 how deep多深 51. hundreds of 成百上千 （如果数词表示概数时，用数词的复数加上of.） 52. hurry off 匆忙离开 hurry up赶快 in a hurry 匆忙 例1) With a medicine box, he hurried off to look after the man. 夹着医药箱，高老师匆忙离开去照看那个人。 2) Hurry up, or you will be late for school.快点，否则你会迟到的。 3) He went to school in

23、 a hurry. 他匆忙去上学。 53. in the middle of 在 中间（中央）相当于in the centre of 54. just a moment 稍等一会 相当于 55. just now 刚才（用于一般过去时） just 刚刚（用于现在完成时） just then正在那时（用于过去时） 56. keep busy一直忙碌 keep doing sth. 继续（保持）做某事 57. later on 以后（一般用作将来时时间状语） 58. laugh at 嘲笑 向某人微笑致意 59. look after 照看 look up抬头看，查找（单词） look into向

24、里面看 look for寻找找到 look over（仔细）检查 look out of 向外看 60. make friends with 和某人交朋友 例He has made many friends in China. 在中国他交了很多朋友。 61. make sure 务必 例Make sure give it some clean carrots. 务必每天给它一些干净的胡萝卜。 62. no longer 不再 not any longer不再（强调时间） notany more不再 （强调数量或频率） 63. not at all 根本不 Not at all. 不客气，不用谢

25、 例1) I dont like eating dumpling at all. 我根本不喜欢吃水饺。 2) Thank you. Not at all. 谢谢你。不必客气。 64. on show 展览，陈列 例There are lots of old things on show. 在桌子上有很多展览的古董。 65. on the way to 在的路上 例On his way home he picked up a purse. 在回家的路上他检到了一个钱包。 66. pay for 为付款 例I paid twenty yuan for this coat. 买这件外套我付了20元。

26、 还可以表达成： 1) I spent twenty yuan on this coat. 2) This coat cost me twenty yuan. 67. play with 玩，玩弄 68. pullout of 把从拉出来 pull up from 把从拉上来 69. put on 穿（后接衣服名词， 表示穿的动作 get dressed穿（后面不跟衣服名词 wear 穿，戴（表示状态） dress up in 用乔装打扮，穿（衣服） 70. put away把收好（起来） right away马上 move away 把搬开 fly away 飞走 go away走开 sen

27、d away把赶走，撵走 take away拿走 71. so that 如此以致于 例He is so clever that he work out this difficult problem. 他是如此的聪明以致于算出了这一道难题 还可以表达为： He is clever enough to work out this difficult problem. 72. stop from 阻止某人做某事 例My mother stopped me from going out at night.我妈妈不让我晚上出去 还可以表达为： My mother asked me not to go

28、out at night. 73. take exercise / do sports 锻炼 74. take off 脱掉 反义词是put on 75. take ones time 不急，慢慢来 76. take part in 参加（活动） 参加某一群体或组织用join 例1) The students took active part in the meeting. 学生们积极参加运动会。 2) Have your brother join the Party 你弟弟入党了吗？ 77. think over仔细思考 think of 想着，认为 think about 思考，考虑 例1

29、) Think it over, then you can find a good way. 仔细思考，然后你会找到一个好办法。 2) What do you think of Branch of No. 13 Middle School 你认为十三中分校怎样？ 3) Look, he is thinking about the problem.看，他正在考虑那个问题。 78. try on试穿 try to do sth努力做某事 have a try 试一试 try out尝试 79. turn on打开 turn off关掉 turn left / right向左/右转 turn red

30、变红 turn to 转向 take turns to 轮流做某事 Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 80. wear out 穿坏/破 例His father has worn out this pair of shoes. 他父亲已经穿坏了这一双鞋。 81. wait for 等候，等待 82. work on 从事工作，研究，从事 work out 算出，解出 例1) Uncle Wang is working on the machine. 王叔叔正在操作那台机器。 2) At last Xiao Lin work out the math problem

31、. 最后小林算出了那道数学题。 83. wake up 醒来 例I found it was raining outside when I woke up this morning. 今天早晨当我醒来时，发现外面下着雨。 二重点语法解析 名词 一、关于名词的复数形式 1复数形式的构成方法 1)一般在复数名词后加s 例 dog-dogs bookbooks 2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es 例 boxboxes watch watches 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es 例countrycountries 注：如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词则只须加“s”* boyboys

32、4) 以o结尾的名词加“s” /z/ * radioradios * zoozoos 而 potato tomato加es构成复数：potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes (5) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再加es 例halfhalves 2.特殊变化复数 1)单复数同形 例ChineseChinese fishfish JapaneseJapanese sheepsheep 2)变oo为ee 例toothteeth footfeet 3.变man为 men：例manmen womanwomen policemanpolicemen 注：German(德国人)

33、Germans 4. 其它形式child children mouse mice 5.一些合成名词的复数构成分两种情况 (1)将中心词变为复数：girlfriend - girlfriends (2)man, woman 构成的合成词，每个名词都要变成复数 例a man doctormen doctors a woman teacher women teachers 6.常以复数形式出现的名词 例people clothes police trousers 这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数例1) My clothes are newer than yours. 2) The police

34、 often come here 二、关于不可数名词 1.不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数 例1) Some bread is over there. 2) No news is good news. 2.常用how much, much, a little, little, a lot of, some, any等来修饰不可数名词 例1) They had much money. 2) He does little housework at home 3.常用a piece of, a cup of, a glass of,a bottle of等来表示不可数名词的量,单复数表现在of

35、前面的名词上，而 of 后始终是单数 例1) There is a piece of paper in the book. 2) Three glasses of orange are on the desk. 4.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不同 glass(玻璃)a glass(玻璃杯) room(空间)a room(房间) paper(纸)a paper(报纸) work(工作)a work(著作) fruit(水果)fruits (各种水果) fish(鱼)fishes(各种鱼) hair(所有头发) hairs (几根头发) time(时间)tim

36、es(时代) 三、关于名词做定语 1. 名词做定语修饰另一名词时,一般用单数 例1) He has two pencil-boxes. 2) There are three banana trees over there. 2.man woman用做定语时,应与后面的名词保持数的一致 例1) We need a man teacher. 2) They are all women workers. 3.sports,clothes做定语时,仍用复数形式 例a sports field a clothes shop 4. 当数词与单位名词一起做定语时，单位名词往往用单数形式,数词与单位名词用“-

37、”连接。 例1) He is a fourteen-year-old boy. 2) This is a two-hour plan. 四、关于名词所有格 （一）、表示名词间的所有关系“的”名词所有格的构成方法 1. 单数名词后加 s 例1) Tom s book 2) my friend s uncle 2. 以s结尾的复数名词, 则在s后加“ ”即可 例 Teachers Day two weeks holiday 3.不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,仍按惯例加“ s” 例 Children s Day men s shoes 4.用of加名词，构成所属关系的短语，主要用于表示无生命名词的所

38、有关系 例the color of the wall a picture of the classroom （二）、名词所有格的几个注意点 1.可用名词所有格表示地点, 地点名词习惯上省略 例1) my aunts ( home) 我姑姑家 2) go to the teachers ( office） (去老师办公室） 2.有些名词的所有格可用两种形式 例1) the cats name / the name of the cat 2)Chinas capital/ the capital of China 3.表示两人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加“s”* Lucy and Lilys ro

39、om 露西和莉莉的房间（两人共有一间房间） 请区别: Lucys and Lilys rooms露西的房间和莉莉的房间(两人各有一间房间) . 冠词 冠词，本身无独立的意义， 它用来帮助说明名词所指的人或物是泛指还是特指不定冠词a, an（泛指）定冠词 the（特指） 1.不定冠词的用法 1)表示某人(事物)的某一种类 例 My father is a driver. Do you like an apple or a pear 2)表示某一事物中的任何一个 例 An elephant is bigger than a horse. A monkey can climb trees. 3)表示

40、某人某物,但不具体说明何人何物。 例 A student from Class Two runs fastest. A man is calling now. 4) 表示数量， 有“一” 的含义 例 There is a flower in the vase. A panda has a mouth , a nose，two eyes. 5)有些不可数名词要表示“一种”、“一场”、“一堆”时， 须加不定冠词 例 a heavy snow a strong wind make a fire have a good time 6)用于固定词组 例 half an hour a moment ago

41、 a lot of have a rest 2.定冠词的用法 1) 指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the 2) 世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the 例 the sun the moon the earth 3) 定冠词the用于序数词前或表示方位的名词前和形容词最高级前 例the first the best in the south 4) 乐器名称前用定冠词the 例play the piano play the violin 5) 在复数姓氏前加the，表示某某一家人，常看成复数 例The Browns are going to Shanghai for a holiday this s

42、ummer. =The Brown family are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer. 6) 在一些形容词前，表示一类人例the rich 富人 the old 老人 7) 在一些专有名词和习惯用语中常用定冠词the 例 the Great Wall by the way in the morning 3.不用冠词的情况 1) 在节日、星期、月份、季节、年、学科等词前不用冠词 例in summer in August on Sunday have breakfast play football 2) 一些专有名词、不可数名词、称呼、头

43、衔不用冠词 例China Grade Two Mr. Li Dr. Liu meat 3）表示颜色、语种、国家前不用冠词 例in purple in red Japanese Britain . 代词 一、关于物主代词 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系： 1. 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 注意：名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系是单数还是复数。 例1) These books arent ours. Ours are new.(our books = ours) 2) This is not our room. Ours is over there.(our room = ou

44、rs) 2. “of +名词性物主代词”表示所属 例Tom is a friend of mine 汤姆是我的一个朋友 二、关于反身代词 单数myself yourself himself herself itself 复数ourselves yourselves themselves 反身代词有以下常见搭配 enjoy oneself = have a good time by oneself = alone help oneself to learn sth. by oneself = teach oneself sth. help yourselves to 三、关于不定代词 不是指明代

45、替特定名词（或形容词）的代词 如：all, each, every, both, either, neither none, one, little, few, many, much other, another, some, any, no以及由some, any, no, every 等构成的合成代词 几组在用法上容易混淆的不定代词 1.some/any some（一些,某）一般用于肯定句中 例There are some flowers in front of the house. any（一些,任何）多用于疑问句和否定句 例Do you have any picture-books 注

46、意：some有时也可用于表示请求、征求意见的疑问句中 例1) Would you like some meat 你想要些肉吗？ 2) May I ask some questions 我可以问问题吗？ 3) Could I have some apples我可以吃苹果吗？ 2. many/much many 修饰或指代复数名词 例1) There are many eggs in the basket. 2) Many of us like playing games. much 修饰或指代不可数名词 例He doesnt know much English.你能给我些水吗？ 3.anothe

47、r/other another 泛指三个或三个以上中的另一个 例 I dont want this coat. Please show me another. other 后面接名词，泛指别的、其他的 例 Do you have any other questions 4. the other/others/the others the other 1. 特指两个中的另一个 例He has two sons. One is a worker, the other is a doctor. 2. 修饰名词，特指另一个、另一些 例Tom likes swimming, and the other

48、boys in his class like swimming, too. others泛指其他的人或物 例1)He often helps others. 2)Some are playing basketball, others are playing football. the others 特指确定范围内剩下的全部人或物 例 1) There are fifty students in our class. 2) Twenty of them are girls, the others are boys. few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时，常加不定冠词 a

49、 例There are quite a few new books in the library.图书馆里颇有些新书。 6.every/each every单数名词,表示“每一个”,强调共性、整体,只作定语,形式上为单数.不与of 连用 例 Every child likes playing games. each 表示“每一个”,强调个性,作定语主语、宾语和同位语,常与of 连用 例1) Each student was asked to try again. 2) Each of them has a nice skirt. 7.all/none all “(全部)都”,表示三者或三者以上

50、，作同位语时,一般放在连系动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前 例We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada. none “没有”,表示三者或三者以上都不,后常跟介词of（谓语动词单、复数均可） 例None of us is/are afraid of dogs. 8.both/either/neither both “（两者）都”,作主语时看作复数；作定语时后跟名词复数 例My parents are both teachers.=Both of my parents are teachers. neither “(两者)都不”,含有否定

51、意义，作主语时谓语用第三人称单数; 作定语时后跟名词单数 例Neither answer is right. either “两者中任何一个”,作主语时谓语用第三人称单数; 作定语时后跟名词单数 例There are trees on either side of the street.= There are trees on both sides of the street. 四、关于指示代词 表示空间和时间远近关系的代词 包括:this/that (单数) these/those (复数) 1. this,these指在方位上较近的人或物 that,those指在方位上较远的人或物 有关词

52、组及应用 例This is my shirt, thats yours. 例These TVs are made in China, those are made in Japan. 2.that,those常指前面提过的东西,以免重复 例These boxes are heavier than those on the desk. 3.刚才提到的事情，在英文中用that 例He was ill yesterday. Im sorry to hear that. . 形容词、副词 一、always、hardly、sometimes、often等频度副词一般放在系动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前。

53、 例 1) I hardly ever heard him singing. 2) She is always asking questions. 3) Do you often speak English 二、及物动词+副词组成的动词词组,有名词做宾语时,该名词放在副词前或后均可,如是代词做宾语,则必须将代词放在副词前 例1) Can I try on the shoes please 2) Can I try them on please 3) Dont cut down the tree! 4) Dont cut it down! 三、区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词 1. too 用于肯定

54、、疑问句常用于句尾 also 较为正式书面语，紧跟动词 either 用于否定句，用于句尾 例1) He likes music, I like it, too. 2) They also agree with me. 3) She cant swim either. 2. already 常用于肯定句、个别疑问句 yet 常用于否定句、疑问句 例1) The train has already gone. 2) They havent come back yet. 3. such 修饰名词 so 修饰形容词、副词 例1) I have never seen such an interesti

55、ng film. 2) This box is so heavy that I cant carry it. 4. alone(单独、独自)作表语=by oneself lonely(孤独的)可作表语、定语 例1) He lived alone, but he didnt feel lonely. 2) Its a lonely village. 5. hard(努力地) hardly(几乎不)否定副词 例1) She works very hard, and he hardly has a rest on Sundays. 2) The Comparative Superlative Deg

56、rees of Adjectives Adverbs 四、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词 1) 一般情况加er 或est 例fastfasterfastest highhigherhighest clever cleverercleverest 2) 以字母 e 结尾加 r 或 st 例finefinerfinest latelaterlatest nicenicernicest 3) 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加 er 或 est 例fatfatterfattest bigbiggerbiggest thinthinnerthinnest 4) 以

57、辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 er 或est 例earlyearlier earliest easyeasiereasiest luckyluckierluckiest 2. 部分双音节和多音节词在词前加 more 或 most 例slowly - more slowly - most slowly easily - more easily - most easily carefully - more carefully- most carefully 3. 不规则变化 good/well better best many/much more most little less lea

58、st bad/badly/ill worse worst far farther farthest ( far further furthest ) 4.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法 1)表示两者（人或事物）的比较时用比较级，通常用连词 than 引导，表示“较 ”或“更一些”的意思 例This cake is more delicious than that one. Li Lei jumped farther than Jim (did). 2) 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in,among）短语来说明比较的范围 例Sh

59、anghai is the biggest city in China. Lucy sings (the) best of all. He is the most careful among us. 3) 在表示 “和一样” 和 “不及” 这类概念时，可以用 “as+原级+as” 和 “not as（so）+原级+as”的句型 例Our teacher is as busy as before. He does not run so (as) fast as I. 4) 可用much, still, a little, even, far, three years等表示程度的状语来修饰比较级

60、例She is much taller than Mrs. Liu. He is three years older than I. This problem is a little more difficult than the other one. 5)几种比较级的使用句型 比较级 + and + 比较级 表示 “ 越来越 ” 例Your English is getting better and better.你的英语越来越好了。 These days more and more people are learning English 学英语的人越来越多了。 “the + 比较级，the