无损检测术语(中英文对照)

1、 Longitudinalwave纵波Longitudinalwaveprobe纵波探头Longitudinalwavetechnique纵波法Lossofbackreflection背面反射损失Lossofbackreflection底面反射损失Lovewave乐甫波Lowenergygammaradiation低能Y辐射寸Lowenerugyphotonradiation低能光子辐射Luminance亮度Luminosity流明Lusec流西克MagaormillionelectronvoltsMeV兆电子伏特Magnetichistory磁化史Magnetichysteresis磁性滞后

2、Magneticparticlefieldindication磁粉磁场指示器Magneticparticleinspectionflawindications磁粉检验的伤显示Magneticcircuit磁路Magneticdomain磁畴Magneticfielddistribution磁场分布Magneticfieldindicator磁场指示器Magneticfieldmeter磁场计Magneticfieldstrength磁场强度(H)Magneticfield/field，magnetic磁场Magneticflux磁通Magneticfluxdensity磁通密度Magnetic

3、force磁化力Magneticleakagefield漏磁场Magneticleakageflux漏磁通Magneticmoment磁矩Magneticparticle磁粉Magneticparticleindication磁痕Magneticparticletesting/magneticparticleexamination磁粉检测Magneticpermeability磁导率Magneticpermeability磁导率Magneticpole磁极Magneticsaturataion磁饱和Magneticsaturation磁饱和Magneticsloragemeclium磁储介质M

4、agneticwriting磁写Magnetizing磁化Magnetizingcurrent磁化电流Magnetizingcoil磁化线圈Magnetostrictiveeffect磁致伸缩效应Magnetostrictivetransducer磁致伸缩换能器Mainbeam主声束Manualtesting手动检测Markers时标MA-scope;MA-scanMA型显示Masking遮蔽Massattcnuationcoefficient质量吸收系数Massnumber质量数Massspectrometer（M.S.）质谱仪Massspectrometerleakdetector质谱检漏

5、仪Massspectrum质谱Master/slavediscrimination主从鉴别MDTD最小可测温度差Meanfreepath平均自由程Mediumvacuum中真空MegaormillionvoltMV兆伏特MicrofocusX-raytube微焦点X光管Microfocusradiography微焦点射线透照术Micrometre微米Micronofmercury微米汞柱Microtron电子回旋加速器Milliampere毫安（mA）Millimetreofmercury毫米汞柱Minifocusx-raytube小焦点调射线管Minimumdetectableleakage

6、rate最小可探泄漏率Minimumresolvabletemperaturedifference（MRTD）最小可分辨温度差（MRDT）Mode波型Modeconversion波型转换Modetransformation波型转换Moderator慢化器Modulationtransferfunction（MTF）调制转换功能（MTF）Modulationanalysis调制分析Molecularflow分子流Molecularleak分子泄漏Monitor监控器Monochromatic单色波Movementunsharpness移动不清晰度Movingbeamradiography可动射束

7、射线透照术Multiaspectmagnetizationmethod多向磁化法Multidirectionalmagnetization多向磁化Multifrequencyeddycurrenttestiog多频涡流检测Multiplebackreflections多次背面反射Multiplereflections多次反射Multiplebackreflections多次底面反射Multipleechomethod多次反射法Multipleprobetechnique多探头法Multipletriangulararray多三角形阵列Narrowbeamcondition窄射束NCNCNear

8、field近场Nearfieldlength近场长度Nearsurfacedefect近表面缺陷Netdensity净黑度Netdensity净(光学)密度Neutron中子Neutronradiograhy中子射线透照Neutronradiography中子射线透照术Newton(N)牛顿Niermassspectrometer尼尔质谱仪Noise噪声Noise噪声Noiseequivalenttemperaturedifference(NETD)噪声当量温度差(NETD)Nominalangle标称角度Nominalfrequency标称频率Non-aqueousliquiddevelop

9、er非水性液体显像剂Noncondensablegas非冷凝气体NondcstructivcExamination(NDE)无损试验NondestructiveEvaluation(NDE)无损评价NondestructiveInspection(NDI)无损检验NondestructiveTesting(NDT)无损检测Nonerasbleopticaldata可固定光学数据Nonferromugneticmaterial非铁磁性材料Nonrelevantindication非相关指示Non-screen-typefilm非增感型胶片Normalincidence垂直入射(亦见直射声束)No

10、rmalpermeability标准磁导率Normalbeammethod;straightbeammethod垂直法Normalprobe直探头Normalizedreactance归一化电抗Normalizedresistance归一化电阻Nuclearactivity核活性Nuclide核素Objectplaneresolution物体平面分辨率Objectscatteredneutrons物体散射中子Objectbeam物体光束Objectbeamangle物体光束角Object-filmdistance被检体-胶片距离Object一filmdistance物体-胶片距离Overdev

11、elopment显影过度Overemulsfication过乳化Overallmagnetization整体磁化Overloadrecoverytime过载恢复时间Overwashing过洗Oxidationfog氧化灰雾PPPairproduction偶生成Pairproduction电子对产生Pairproduction电子偶的产生Palladiumbarrierleakdetector钯屏检漏仪Panoramicexposure全景曝光Parallelscan平行扫查Paramagneticmaterial顺磁性材料Parasiticecho干扰回波Partialpressure分压Pa

12、rticlecontent磁悬液浓度Particlevelocity质点（振动）速度Pascal（Pa）帕斯卡（帕）Pascalcubicmetrespersecond帕立方米每秒（Pam3/s）Pathlength光程长Pathlengthdifference光程长度差Pattern探伤图形Peakcurrent峰值电流Penetrameter透度计Penetrametersensitivity透度计灵敏度Penetrant渗透剂Penetrantcomparator渗透对比试块Penetrantflawdetection渗透探伤Penetrantremoval渗透剂去除Penetrants

13、tation渗透工位Penetrant，water-washable水洗型渗透剂Penetration穿透深度Penetrationtime渗透时间Permanentmagnet永久磁铁Permeabilitycoefficient透气系数Permeability，a-c交流磁导率Permeability，dc直流磁导率Phantomecho幻象回波Phaseanalysis相位分析Phaseangle相位角Phasecontrolledcircuitbreaker断电相位控制器Phasedetection相位检测Phasehologram相位全息Phasesensitivedetector相

14、敏检波器Phaseshift相位移Phasevelocity相速度Phase-sensitivesystem相敏系统Phillipsionizationgage菲利浦电离计Phosphor荧光物质Photofluorography荧光照相术Photoelectricabsorption光电吸收Photographicemulsion照相乳剂Photographicfog照相灰雾Photostimulableluminescence光敏发光Piezoelectriceffect压电效应Piezoelectricmaterial压电材料Piezoelectricstiffnessconstant压

15、电劲度常数Piezoelectricstressconstant压电应力常数Piezoelectrictransducer压电换能器Piezoelectricvoltageconstant压电电压常数Piranigage皮拉尼计Piranigage皮拉尼计Pitchandcatchtechnique一发一收法Pixel象素Pixelsize象素尺寸Pixel，displysize象素显示尺寸Planararray平面阵（列）Planewave平面波Platewave板波Platewavetechnique板波法Pointsource点源Postemulsification后乳化Postemul

16、sifiablepenetrant后乳化渗透剂Post-cleaning后清除Post-cleaning后清洗Powder粉未Powderblower喷粉器Powderblower磁粉喷枪Pre-cleaning预清理Pressuredifference压力差Pressuredyetest压力着色检测Pressureprobe压力探头Pressuretesting压力检测Pressure-evacuationtest压力抽空检测Pressuremark压痕Pressure,design设计压力Pre-test初探Primarycoil一次线圈Primaryradiation初级辐射Probeg

17、as探头气体Probetest探头检测Probebacking探头背衬Probecoil点式线圈Probecoil探头式线圈Probecoilclearance探头线圈间隙Probeindex探头入射点Probetowelddistance探头-焊缝距离Probe/searchunit探头Processcontrolradiograph工艺过程控制的射线照相Processingcapacity处理能力Processingspeed处理速度Prods触头Projectiveradiography投影射线透照术Proportioningprobe比例探头Protectivematerial防护材料

18、Protonradiography质子射线透照Pulse脉冲波Pulse脉冲Pulseechomethod脉冲回波法Pulserepetitionrate脉冲重复率Pulseamplitude脉冲幅度Pulseechomethod脉冲反射法Pulseenergy脉冲能量Pulseenvelope脉冲包络Pulselength脉冲长度Pulserepetitionfrequency脉冲重复频率Pulsetuning脉冲调谐Pump-outtubulation抽气管道Pump-downtime抽气时间QfactorQ值Quadrupletraversetechnique四次波法Quality(of

19、abeamofradiation)射线束的质Qualityfactor品质因数Quenching阻塞Quenchingoffluorescence荧光的猝灭Quickbreak快速断间Rad(rad)拉德Radiance,L面辐射率，LRadiantexistence，M幅射照度MRadiantflux；radiantpower,中e辐射通量、辐射功率、中eRadiation辐射Radiationdoes辐射剂量Radiofrequency(r-f)display射频显示Radio-frequencymassspectrometer射频质谱仪Radiofrequency(r-f)display

20、射频显示Radiograph射线底片Radiographiccontrast射线照片对比度Radiographicequivalencefactor射线照相等效系数Radiographicexposure射线照相曝光量Radiographicinspection射线检测Radiographicinspection射线照相检验Radiographicquality射线照相质量Radiographicsensitivity射线照相灵敏度Radiographiccontrast射线底片对比度Radiographicequivalencefactor射线透照等效因子Radiographicinspec

21、tion射线透照检查Radiographicquality射线透照质量Radiographicsensitivity射线透照灵敏度Radiography射线照相术Radiologicalexamination射线检验Radiology射线学Radiometer辐射计Radiometry辐射测量术Radioscopy射线检查法Range量程Rayleighwave瑞利波Rayleighscattering瑞利散射Realimage实时图像Real-timeradioscopy实时射线检查法Rearmdelaytime重新准备延时时间Rearmdelaytime重新进入工作状态延迟时间Recipr

22、ocityfailure倒易律失效Reciprocitylaw倒易律Recordingmedium记录介质Recoverytime恢复时间Rectifiedalternatingcurrent脉动直流电Referenceblock参考试块Referencebeam参考光束Referenceblock对比试块Referenceblockmethod对比试块法Referencecoil参考线圈Referencelinemethod基准线法Referencestandard参考标准Reflection反射Reflectioncoefficient反射系数Reflectiondensity反射密度Re

23、flector反射体Refraction折射Refractiveindex折射率Refrencebeamangle参考光束角Reicnlbation网纹Reject;suppression抑制Rejectionlevel拒收水平Relativepermeability相对磁导率Relevantindication相关指示Reluctance磁阻Rem(rem)雷姆Remotecontrolledtesting机械化检测Replenisers补充剂Representativequalityindicator代表性质量指示器Residualmagneticfield/field，residualm

24、agnetic剩磁场Residualtechnique剩磁技术Residualmagneticmethod剩磁法Residualmagnetism剩磁Resistance(toflow)气阻Resolution分辨力Resonancemethod共振法Responsefactor响应系数Responsetime响应时间Resultantfield复合磁场Resultantmagneticfield合成磁场Resultantmagnetizationmethod组合磁化法Retentivity顽磁性Reversal反转现象Ring-downcount振铃计数Ring-downcountrate振

25、铃计数率Rinse清洗Risetime上升时间Rise-timediscrimination上升时间鉴别Rod-anodetube棒阳极管Roentgen(R)伦琴Roofangle屋顶角Rotationalmagneticfield旋转磁场Rotationalmagneticfieldmethod旋转磁场法Rotationalscan转动扫查Roughing低真空Roughingline低真空管道Roughingpump低真空泵SSSafelight安全灯Samplingprobe取样探头Saturation饱和Saturation，magnetic磁饱和Saturationlevel饱和电

26、平Scanongridlines格子线扫查Scanpitch扫查间距Scanning扫查Scanningindex扫查标记Scanningdirectlyontheweld焊缝上扫查Scanningpath扫查轨迹Scanningsensitivity扫查灵敏度Scanningspeed扫查速度Scanningzone扫查区域Scattaredenergy散射能量Scatterunsharpness散射不清晰度Scatteredneutrons散射中子Scatteredradiation散射辐射Scattering散射Schlierensystem施利伦系统Scintillationcount

27、er闪烁计数器Scintillatorandscintillatingcrystals闪烁器和闪烁晶体Screen屏Screenunsharpness荧光增感屏不清晰度Screen-typefilm荧光增感型胶片SEprobeSE探头Search-gas探测气体Secondcriticalangle第二临界角Secondaryradiation二次射线Secondarycoil二次线圈Secondaryradiation次级辐射Selectivity选择性Semi-conductordetector半导体探测器Sensitirityva1ue灵敏度值Sensitivity灵敏度Sensitiv

28、ityofleaktest泄漏检测灵敏度Sensitivitycontrol灵敏度控制Shearwave切变波Shearwaveprobe横波探头Shearwavetechnique横波法Shim薄垫片Shot冲击通电Sidelobe副瓣Sidewall侧面Sievert(Sv)希(沃特)Signal信号Signalgradient信号梯度Signaloverloadpoint信号过载点Signaloverloadlevel信号过载电平Signaltonoiseratio信噪比Singlecrystalprobe单晶片探头Singleprobetechnique单探头法Singletraver

29、setechnique一次波法Sizingtechnique定量法Skindepth集肤深度Skineffect集肤效应Skipdistance跨距Skippoint跨距点Skyshine(airscatter)空中散射效应Sniffingprobe嗅吸探头SoftX-rays软X射线Soft-facedprobe软膜探头Solarization负感作用Solenoid螺线管Solubledeveloper可溶显像剂Solventremover溶剂去除剂Solventcleaners溶剂清除剂Solventdeveloper溶剂显像剂Solventremover溶剂洗净剂Solvent-rem

30、ovalpenetrant溶剂去除型渗透剂Sorption吸着Sounddiffraction声绕射Soundinsulatinglayer隔声层Soundintensity声强Soundintensitylevel声强级Soundpressure声压Soundscattering声散射Soundtransparentlayer透声层Soundvelocity声速Source源Sourcedatalabel放射源数据标签Sourcelocation源定位Sourcesize源尺寸Source-filmdistance射线源-胶片距离Spacialfrequency空间频率Sparkcoille

31、akdetector电火花线圈检漏仪Specificactivity放射性比度Specifiedsensitivity规定灵敏度Standard标准Standard标准试样Standardleakrate标准泄漏率Standardleak标准泄漏孔Standardtastblock标准试块Standardizationinstrument设备标准化Standingwave;stationarywave驻波Stepwedge阶梯楔块Step-wadgecalibrationfilm阶梯楔块校准底片Step-wadgecomparisonfilm阶梯楔块比较底片Stepwedge阶梯楔块Step-

32、wedgecalibrationfilm阶梯-楔块校准片Step-wedgecomparisonfilm阶梯-楔块比较片Stereo-radiography立体射线透照术Subjectcontrast被检体对比度Subsurfacediscontinuity近表面不连续性Suppression抑制Surfaceecho表面回波Surfacefield表面磁场Surfacenoise表面噪声Surfacewave表面波Surfacewaveprobe表面波探头Surfacewavetechnique表面波法Surgemagnetization脉动磁化Surplussensitivity灵敏度余量

33、Suspension磁悬液Sweep扫描Sweeprange扫描范围Sweepspeed扫描速度Sweptgain扫描增益Swivelscan环绕扫查Systemexanlillatienthreshold系统检验阈值Systeminclacelartifacts系统感生物Systemnoise系统噪声Tackground，target目标本底Tandemscan串列扫查Target耙Target靶Televisionfluoroscopy电视X射线荧光检查Temperatureenvelope温度范围Tenth-value-layer(TVL)十分之一值层Testcoil检测线圈Testqu

34、alitylevel检测质量水平Testring试环Testblock试块Testfrequency试验频率Testpiece试片Testrange探测范围Testsurface探测面Testing，ulrasonic超声检测Thermalneutrons热中子Thermocouplegage热电偶计Thermogram热谱图Thermography，infrared红外热成象Thermoluminescentdosemeter(TLD)热释光剂量计Thicknesssensitivity厚度灵敏度Thirdcritiicalangle第三临界角Thixotropicpenetrant摇溶渗透剂Thormalresolution热分辨率Threadingbar穿棒Threewaysort三档分选Thresholdsetting门限设置Thresholdfog阈值灰雾Thresholdlevel阀值Threshotdtcnet门限电平Throttling