高考英语语法复习计划连词讲解练习题

1、高考英语语法复习计划连词讲解练习题及答案高考英语语法复习计划连词讲解练习题及答案高考英语语法复习计划连词讲解练习题及答案语法：连词Linkwords是虚，不能够在句中独担当作分，只起接作用。按其用法，可分两大：并列(CoordinateConjunctions)和隶属(SubordinateConjunctions)。一并列连词：连接拥有并列关系的词、短语或句子。1.并列关系：and,notonlybutalso,bothand,neithernorIusedtoliveinParisandLondon.BothJaneandJimareinterestedinfishing.Theweath

2、erhereisneithertoocoldnortoohot.Sheisnotonlykindbutalsohonest.2.折关系：but,yet,while(可是),when(可是，恰好)Thecarisveryoldbutitrunsveryfast.Theproblemwasalittlehard,yetIwasabletoworkitout.ThewinterinBeijingisverycoldwhilethatofKunmingiswarm.Whydidyouborrowthebookwhenyouhadone?3.关系：or,notbut,eitheror,Wouldyoul

3、iketoliveorwouldyouliketostay?Heisnotateacherbutawriter.YoucancomeeitheronSaturdayoronSunday.因果关系：forItmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswetnow.Theleavesofthetreesarefalling,foritsalreadyautumn.区1）and和or并列构中，or平时用于否定句，and用于必然句。但有and也可用于否定句。注意其不相同特点：Thereisnoairorwaterinthemoon.Thereisnoairandnow

4、ateronthemoon.在否定中并列构用or接，但含有两个否定的句子被看作是必然构，因此要用and。典型例-Idontlikechicken_fish.-Idontlikechicken,_Ilikefishverymuch.A.and；andB.and；butC.or；butD.or；and答案C。否定句中表并列用or,but表折。判断改：()Wewilldiewithoutairandwater.()Wecantlivewithoutairorwater.()Wewilldiewithoutairorwater.()Wecantlivewithoutairandwater.表示的并列构

5、1)or意思否。Imustworkhard,orIllfailintheexam.eitheror意思也许也许。注意采用就近原。EitheryouorIamright.表示折或比but表示折，while表示比。Somepeoplelovecats,whileothershatethem.典型例Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?-Idliketo,_Imtoobusy.A.andB.soC.asD.but答案D。but与前面形成折，吻合意。而表并列的and，果的so，原因的as都不吻合句意。notbut意思不是而是not和but后边的用要依照一致原。Theywe

6、renotthebonesofananimal,but(thebones)ofahumanbeing.表原因关系1)for判断改：()Forheisill,heisabsenttoday.()Heisabsenttoday,forheisill.for是并列，不能够置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中。2)so,thereforeHehurthisleg,sohecouldntplayinthegame.注意：两个并列不能够用，但therefore,then,yet.能够和并列用。YoucanwatchTV,and/oryoucangotobed.Hehurthisleg,a

7、ndso/andthereforehecouldntplayinthegame.b.althoughyet，但although不与but用。()Althoughhewasweak,buthetriedhisbesttodothework.()Althoughhewasweak,yethetriedhisbesttodothework.注意：notonlybutalso关两个分句，一个分句因有否定not而必倒装。Notonlydoeshelikereadingstories,butalsohecanevenwritesome.neithernor意思既不也不采用就近原，与nor后的保持一致。(6

8、)比so和such其律由so与such的不相同性决定。such是形容，修名或名，so是副，只能修形容或副。so可与表示数量的形容many，few，much，little用，形成固定搭配。so+adj.such+a(n)+n.so+adj.+a(n)+n.such+n.(pl.)so+adj.+n.(pl.)such+n.(pl.)so+adj.+n.不能够数such+n.不能够数sofoolishsuchafoolsoniceaflowersuchaniceflowersomany/fewflowerssuchniceflowerssomuch/littlemoney.suchrapidpro

9、gresssomanypeoplesuchalotofpeoplesomany已成固定搭配，alotof相当于many，但alotof名性的，只能用such搭配。sothat与suchthat之的即so与such之的。二隶属连词：指在复合句中引导从句的连接词。常有的隶属连词有：引状从句的：after,before,when,as,while,since,until,till,assoonas引原因状从句的：because,since,as引步状从句的：although,though,nomatter（无）,evenif(though)引条件状从句的：if,unless,once,as(so)l

10、ongas引果状从句的：so,sothat,sothat,suchthat引目的状从句的：so,sothat,inorderthat引比状从句的：asas,notso(as),as,than引地址状从句的：where，wherever引名性从句（主，、表或同位从句）的主要有：that,whether,if三个。其中that和whether或能够引起同位从句和状从句。（一）某些用法比特其余隶属用法区1、当while,when,as引状从句的区：while引的状从句中必是延性。多行，或状的一般。while的些用法可用when代替，等于“atthetimethat”,“duringthetimeth

11、at”。比方：Pleasekeepquietwhile(when)othersarestudying；when除可指一段外，可用来指一点，等于“atthetime”，when引出的状从句中的能够是止性的，也能够是延性的。因此主句和从句的能够是一般，行，或完成。比方：WhenIwentintothelab,theteacherwasdoinganexperiment.（不能用while）Heoftenmakesmistakeswhenhe引方式状从句的：as,asif,asthoughisspeakingEnglish.（when可成while）as常可与when，while通用，但“一、一”。

12、比方：As(when,while)Iwaswalkingdownthestreet,Inoticedapolicecarinfrontofnumber37.when引的状从句中的主与主句主一致，主、是“主+系”构，主和系能够省略。比方：When(hewas)young,heworkedforarichman.Shellbeheretogiveyouhelpwhen(ifitis)necessary.when有代替if，引条件句，意“若是”、“若是”，比方：Illcomewhen(if)Imfree.2、before作一般表示，意“在从前”，但有些句子中就得扭。看以下句子的翻：Healmostk

13、nockedmedownbeforehesawme.他几乎把我撞倒才看我；BeforeIcouldgetinawordhehadmeasuredme.我没来得及插，他已我量好了尺寸。3、till,until作介式隶属引状短或状从句，用于否定句，构notuntil(till)，主句延与非延皆可，意“直到才”。用于必然句，只与延性用，表示“到止”。比方：Theyplayedvolleyballuntil(till)itgotdark.Theydidnttalk（延）until(till)theinterpreter（）came.Hedidntgotobed（非延）until(till)thehis

14、fathercameback.；until能够放在句首，till不能够，比方：Untilthelastminuteofthematchwekeptonplaying.Notuntilhefinishedhisworkdidhegohome（.倒装）；till,until只用于，以下句子是的：Wewalkedtilltheedgeoftheforest.（要用asfaras或to）。4、because,since,as引原因状注意使用上的区：若是原因构成句子的最主要部分,一般用because,因此because引的从句经常放在句末。用why提的句子，必然用because回答。比方：Hehadto

15、stayathomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.；如原因已人所知，或不如句子的其他部分重要，就用as，或since。since比as更正式些。as和since引的从句一般放在句子的开。比方：Asyouaretired,youhadbetterrest./Sinceeveryoneishere,nowletsbegin.5、although和though引步状从句经常用法一，但注意以下区：although用于各种文体，而though多用于非正式的口或面中。注意由although,though引的从句后，主句不能用but，但可用副yet,still。比方：Although/T

16、houghitrainedallthemorning,theystillwentonworking.（或yettheywentonworking）though常与even用，eventhough表示，意“即使”，但不能够evenalthough，比方：EventhoughIdidntunderstandaword,Ideptsmiling.though可用作副，意“可是”，常用逗号与句子分开。although不能够使用，它只作。比方：Itwasaquietparty,Ihadagoodtime,though.6、once作副“曾”，作“一旦”，引条件状从句。相当于if的加形式。比方：Idont

17、believehewasonceathief.(once里是副)/OnceAristotlehadmadeuphismindthatheavyobjectsalwaysfellfasterthanlightobjects,hetaughtitasatruthtohisstudents.(once)7、unless引条件状从句等于ifnot。比方：Hellacceptthejobunlessthesalaryistoolow.(=Hellacceptthejobifthesalaryisnottoolow.)8、在用asif引的方式状从句及表从句中，依照情况要使用虚气。比方：Hetalksasi

18、fheknewallaboutit.但有也可用直气。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.9、whether,if引从句的用法区：引主从句、表从句或同位从句，用whether，不用if。比方：WhethertheywillgototheGreatWallisnotknown./Thequestioniswhetherwecanfinishthetaskontime./Thequestionwhetherwewilltakepartinthephysicscontesthasnotbeendecided.whether可接不定式，而if不能够。比方：Ihaventdecidedw

19、hethertoleaveornot.whether可作介的或置于句首表示，而if不能够。比方：Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney./Whetherhewillcome,Iamnotwhether和if均可引从句，whether引的从句一般都是必然句，if引的从句能够是必然的，也能够可否定的（此不能够用whether），比方：Couldyoutelluswhether/ifitrainsinwinterinAustralia?/Iwonderifitdoesntrain.引从句的whether和if常可与ornot用。用要注意ornot的地址

20、，它一般与whether、if分开使用，有它可与whether合起来使用，但不能够与if合起来使用。比方：Idontknowwhether/iftheywillcomeornot./dontknowwhetherornottheywillcome.if可用来引条件状从句，“若是”，whether不能够。比方：Ifyouworkhard,youaresuretosucceed.10、as作隶属可引多种状从句。as引状从句，意“当”。比方：As(hewas)ayoungman,hewassure.astorekeeperandlaterapostmaster./Hesangasheworked.a

21、s引方式状从句，意“象一”。比方：WemustdoasthePartyteachesus.as引原因状从句。意“由于”，比方：Asyouaretired,youhadbetterrest.as引步状从句。意“然”、“尽管”Childasheis,hecandoitwell.(=Althoughheisachild,hecandoitwell.)其余，as做关系代能够引定从句，如：Ihavethesamebookasyou.连词while是高考一个命题的热点，你知道其考点主要涉及哪些方面吗？一、考表示的用法，其意“当的候”。如：Wemuststrikewhiletheironishot.我要趁打

22、。StandstillwhileItakeyourphotograph.我你拍照站着不要。Havewegotenoughbookstoreadwhileweareonholiday?假期里我有足的看?WerethereanycallsformewhileIwasout?我出去的候，有人来?Shehatesanyonelisteningwhilesheistelephoning.她打不愿任何人听。二、考表示步的用法，其意“尽管”“然”。如：Whiletheworkwasdifficult,itwasinteresting.然工作有度，但很有趣。WhileIunderstandwhatyousay

23、,Icantagreewithyou.然我理解你的意思，但我是不相同意。三、考表示比的用法，其意“而”“但”。如：Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaventenough.一些人糟踏食品而另一些人却食不充饥。Iwentswimmingwhiletheothersplayedtennis.我去游泳，而其余的人去打网球了。Pricesarerisingsharply,whileincomesarelaggingfarbehind.物价而收入却落后。注：这样用时，while引出的句子平时位于末，但有时也可位于句首。如：Whilemostchildrenlearntorea

24、deasily,someneedextrahelp.大多数少儿学会阅读很简单，有一些少儿却需要特别帮助。WhileDeauvilleisaholidayresort,Trouvilleismoreofaworkingtown.特维尔是个度假胜地，而特鲁维尔更多的却是个工业城市。四、观察其省略用法，即主句与从句主语相同，且从句谓语动词含有动词be时，通常可省略从句主语和动词be。如：While(hewas)inprison,shewroteherfirstnovel.她在狱中写出了第一部小说。Hehadstrayedfromhomewhilestillaboy.他小时候就走开家各处流浪了。Hef

25、ellasleepwhile(hewas)doinghishomework.他做着做着功课就睡着了。Iwasonlylisteningtotheradiowithhalfanear,while(Iwas)preparingsomefood.我正在做吃的东西，没太留神听收音机。【考点实训】Shejustsitstherereadingherstorybook,_Idoallthework.A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.though2.Theireconomyhasexpandedenormously,_ours,bycontrast,hasdeclined.A.whileB.

26、unlessC.incasewhichCouldyouwatchmybagsforme,_Igotothetoilet?A.thoughB.unlessC.whatD.whileTheprofessoristypinghisownletters_hissecretaryisill.A.whatB.whichC.ifD.whileShesaidshewasgoingtotheshopsandaskedmewhetherIwantedanything_shewasout.A.thoughB.whileC.whichD.beforeTeaisthemostpopulardrink,_coffeeco

27、messecond.A.sinceB.untilC.whatD.whileSchoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped,_thoseinthesoutharerelativelypoor.A.sinceB.beforeC.whilebecauseItisnoaccidentthatmenfillmostofthetopjobsinnursing,_womenremainonthelowergrades.A.afterB.sinceC.whileD.which9._tryingtoopenthecan,Icutmyhand.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.

28、ForD.While10.Somepeoplepreferavegetariandiet,_otherspreferameat-baseddiet.A.thoughB.whileC.whichD.forHedidntaskmein;hekeptmestandingatthedoor_hereadthemessage.A.whileB.beforeC.afterwhichNowsthetimetobuyacar,_theinterestratesarelow.butB.whichC.whileD.untilThecoupletookgoodcareofthebaby_occupiedbythei

29、rwork.A.whileB.afterC.whichD.sinceHowdidyouspendyourtime_youwereonholiday?A.althoughB.whileC.whichD.sinceBecauseJanehadoncehadabadaccident_driving,shewasafraidtotryitagain.A.thoughB.unlessC.forD.while（以上答案均是while）改1.Imsorry,andIwontbeabletocometonight.Heisnotonlyafootballplayerandalsoafamouswriter.W

30、hathesaidatthemeetingwaseitherimportantnortrue.Youmustgetupearlytomorrow,forIwillgotherealone.Withoutbothmoneyortalent,sciencewouldprogressslowly.Thoughwegotverytired,butwedidntstopworkinginthefactory.WherePetergoes,heiswelcome.Youllmissthetrainuntilyouhurryup.Ifyouarethereornotdoesntmattermuch.(10)

31、Thebookisinterestingsoithasmanystoriesofadventure.(ll)Youwontknowthevalueofhealthafteryouloseit.(12)OurflightfromBeijingtoLondonwasdelayedbecausetheheavyfog.(13)Readthetextslowlysoyoumayunderstandthestorybetter.(14)DoyouknowhowJaneisgettingonwellwithherclassmates?(15)Foryouarefreetonight,whynotdropi

32、nandplaychesswithme?(16)Itwasalreadytenoclockthatwegottotheparkyesterdaymorning.(17)WeknownothingaboutthemanbesidesthatheisfromLondon.Teachersshouldhavepatience,sochildrenwouldneverlearnanything.(19)Mybrotherisinfavourofplayingfootball,whenmysisterinsistedonswimming.(20)ThereasonwhyMichaelhasmadesuc

33、hgreatprogressisbecausehehasneverwastedhistime.2.句Wherewasitshefoundherlostnecklace?Itisthepeoplewhoisreallypowerful.ItwereTimandJimwhocleanedtheroom.Thereisnoteverybodythatcandrawsowell.Bobhopeditwouldbehimwhowouldbeinvited.Itisatthegatewhereshewillbewaitingforme.Itwasthefirstnewspaperwhichwasprint

34、edonamovingtrain.Itwasbecausethebusbrokedownonthewaytothestationwemissedthetrain.IsitTomthatyousawyesterday?Itwasnoonthatwegottothesmallvillage.1.答案：and改but，Imsorry，but是一个固定法。(2)答案：and改but;notonlybutalso，固定搭配。(3)答案：either改neither，neithernor，“既不也不”。(4)答案：for改or,否，吻合句意。(5)答案：or改and，bothand固定搭配。(6)答案：去

35、掉but，though不能够跟but用。(7)答案：Where改Wherever，Wherever引步状从句，“无彼获取哪里”。(8)答案：until改unless，unlessifhot除非，若是不，吻合句意。(9)答案：If改Whether在句首引名性从句，用whether不用if.(10)答案：so改because，because引原因状从句，吻合句意。答案：after改until，notuntil，直到才。(12)答案：because后加of.becauseof后加名、代作。(13)答案：so后加that，sothat引目的状从句。(14)答案：how改thatthat引一个从句，或去

36、掉well，由how引从句。(15)答案：For改Sincefor引的并列分句不能够放在句首。(16)答案：that改when不是一个名型，it指；when引一个状从句。(17)答案：besides改exceptbesides，除之外有；except，除之外。(18)答案：so改orotherwiseorotherwise，否。(19)答案：when改whilewhile而，然而。(20)答案：because改thatThereasonisthat，that引表从句，解、明reason的内容。2.句(1)答案：it后加that句式的特别疑句，疑+iswasit+that+句子其余部分。(2)答

37、案：whois改whoare本句的是主thepeople，用复数(3)答案：were改was句式Itiswas+被部分，无论被部分在句中是什么成分，也无论被部分的复数，句式一律是itwasis+被部分。(4)答案：There改It本句句，其构hiswas+被部分+that+句子其他部分。(5)答案：him改he句式的是主，用主格。(6)答案：where改that句式中只能用that引句子的其余部分；若是的是主，指人，能够用who引句子其余部分。(7)答案：which改that同上。station后+thatIs-Wasatnoon练习连词1.Heisveryold,_hestillworksv

38、eryhard.A.butB.ifC.whenD.as2._youaredismissed.A.NeitheryougonorB.EitheryougoorC.WhetheryougoorD.BothyougoandTheyhadcampedoncebefore,_theyknewwhattotake.A.becauseB.nowC.soD.sinceWhythesethingshappenedwas_thedriverhadbeencareless.A.becauseofB.owingtoC.duetoD.that5.Although,itsraining,_arestillworkingi

39、nthefields.A.theyB.buttheyC.andtheyD.sothey6._wehavesatisfiedyou,youhavenogroundsofcomplaint.A.SoB.SincethatC.NowthatD.Bynow.7.Writeclearly_yourteachercanunderstand.youcorrectly.A.sinceB.forC.becauseD.sothat8.Youllmissthetrain_youhurryup.A.unlessB.asC.ifD.until9.Francisdidthetask_hisbrother.A.asgood

40、asB.asbetterasC.aswellasD.asbestas10.Thesizeoftheaudience,_wehadexpected,waswellovertwentythousand.A.asB.whatC.thatD.whom11.IthoughthehatedtheTV.Youareright,_hestillwatchestheprogram.A.yetB.besidesC.alsoD.then12.Itlooks_itsgoingtorain.A.thatB.asC.asifD.likethat13._toNewYork,herfatherhasnotheardfromh

41、er.A.BecauseshewentB.AftershewentC.WhenshewentD.Sinceshewent14._hedaydreamed,Petersawfiguresinthesky.A.UntilB.SinceC.WhileD.During15.Wearrivedatthestation_thetrainhadleft.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when16._hewasinpoorhealth,heworkedjustashardaseveryoneelse.A.ButB.AlthoughC.EvenifD.IfGivemeonemoreminute

42、_Illhavefinished.A.soB.untilC.andD.whenTheworkerhuntedforjobsinNewYorkformonths,_hecouldnotfindanywork.A.andB.yetC.orD.andbut19.Hurryup,_youllbelate.A.orB.andC.soD.yetDonotmakethesamemistake_Idid.A.soB.asC.likeD.thatMysisterisexpectingme,_Imustbeoffnow.A.howeverB.orC.soD.otherwiseWeshouldpayattentio

43、n_toindustry_toagriculture.A.either,orB.neither,norC.not,butD.both,and23.Heranoff_Icouldstophim.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.when24._youtoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.A.TillB.UntilC.AfterD.SinceWherehaveyoubeen_youlefthome?A.beforeB.asC.sinceD.when26._theproblemofmethodissolved,talkingaboutthetask

44、isuseless.A.UntilB.SinceC.AfterD.UnlessWehaveproduced15%morecottonthisyear_wedidlastyear.A.asB.thanC.likeD.white28.Itislate;_,Imtootiredtogoout.A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.exceptthatEverythingaroundusis_solid.liquid_gas.A.not.but.B.either.or.C.neither.nor.D.whether.or.30.Hewillcome_youaskhim.A.whe

45、therB.unlessC.ifD.while31._hewillcomeornotisstillunknown.A.IfB.WhereC.ThatD.Whether32.Idontknow_tostayathomeorgoout.A.whetherB.ifC.howD.whereHespokeloudly_theaudiencecouldhearhimclearly.A.soB.thatC.sothatD.inordertoThebookisnoteasy._itsratherdifficult.A.OntheonehandB.OnthecontraryC.OntheotherhandD.O

46、ntheothercontraryYoumustworkhard,_youwillnotlearnEnglishwell.A.ifB.whetherC.otherwiseD.unless36.Itrainedheavily,_thebasketballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.sothatB.whenC.otherwiseD.thereforeWemustdo_thepeoplewantustodo.A.whateverB.howeverC.whereverD.whenever38.Youarecertainlyright,_othersmaysay.A.whatB.whate

47、verC.thatD.as39._makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhoeverD.Whatever40.Illdiscussitwithyou_youliketocome.A.whenB.whereC.whoeverD.whenever41._youwork,youmustalwaysservethepeopleheartandsoul.A.WhereverB.WheneverC.WhereD.When42._youunderstandthisrule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.A.OnceB.Atonc

48、eC.OnlyD.Onlythen43._difficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfulfilitthismonth.A.NomatterhowB.NomatterwhatC.NomatterwhenD.NomatterwhereWecansurelyovercomethesedifficulties_,_wearecloselyunited.A.sofarasB.solongasC.assoonasD.aswellas45._Iknowhewillstayhereforhalfayear.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.sofarasD.aswellasPleas

49、ewriteme_youarriveinNewYork.A.aswellasB.solongasC.asfarasD.assoonas47.Thatisnot_Iwant.A.thatB.whyC.whatD.whose48._hediditremainsasecret.A.WhatB.WhomC.WhichD.HowItisquiteclear_hewontseeus.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how50.Wouldyoutellme_wayIshouldtake?A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whose51.Iamsure_yousaidistrue.A.whatB

50、.thatC.whichD.who52.Thetroubleis_wecannotfindsuchanexpert.A.whyB.thatC.whereD./Ithasnotbeendecided_theywillleave.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what54.Weshallgo_youareready.A.whileB.assoonasC.asD.sinceHewilltellyouaboutit_yougetthere.A.whileB.asC.whenD./Donttrytogetoffthebus_ithasstopped.A.whileB.asC.sinceD.before57.Illcomeandseeyou_Igotothecountryside.A.whileB.when.C.assoonasbefore_hecametostudyintheuniversity,hehasmademuchprogressinthestud