高考英语保姆级复习资料讲义

1、高考英语保姆级复习资料一张纸搞定音标英语48个音标看似很多，其实不难记住。只要我们用正确的分类方式和记忆顺序，并结 合自己熟悉的单词发音，相信大家能在短时间内掌握全部音标。元音单元音记忆要点：分为三行，每一行的规律都是口形越张越大。1.单元音第一行：/i:/e/ae/对应单词:sheep ship bed bad 2.单元音第二行：/u:/ /o/ /d/ /a:/对应单词：school book doordog car 3. 单元音第三行：/3a/，V对应单词：her China bus双元音记忆要点：大家需要理解双元音从左到右的“过渡”过程。根据结尾，我们也可以将 双元音分为三行。1.双元

2、音第一行：/aeR对应单词：bike take boy 2. 双元音第二行：/ao/ /ou/ 对应单词：house boat3.双元音第三行：/ea/D/u0/ 对应单词：hair here poor辅音大局部辅音是清浊成对的，成对的清浊辅音口形相同。清辅音声带不振动，只出气； 浊辅音声带振动。.爆破清浊辅音：/p/b/t/d/k/g/.上齿抵下唇：/f/卜,其中/v/非常难，不要发成/w/。对应单词：seven, never, very 3. 咬舌音:/（）/”：对应字母是tho对应单词：three, think, this./V /7J /tV /d/tr/dr/：对应单词:she, d

3、ecision, China, age, train, drive./s/i/ts/dz/：对应单词：kiss, keys, cats, beds 6.鼻音/m/n/V：注意后鼻音的写法即可。. /I/有两个发音:life, love, tell, middle.其余的辅音/r/w/j/h/：对应单词：right, white, yes, hair相似词.clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是更数cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of.amount, number

4、 amount 后接不可数名词the sameas和样的（相似但不同一）the samethat 同一物体：This is the same pen that I used yesterday.（同一支笔）96.as well, as well asas well 也，常放于句末，和 and 连用表示既乂： He is a professor, and a writer as well, as we英语作文万能句型一段首句1）关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为.There are different opinions among people as to. Some people suggest

5、 that. 2） 俗话说，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使今天，它在许多场合仍然使用。There is an old saying.It is the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in manycases even today.3）现在，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，;其次，。更为糟糕的 Today, , which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ， Second. Whatmakes things worse is that.

6、4）现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外。Nowadays it is common to.Many people likebecause.Besides, . 5） 任何事物都是两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides andis not an exception.lt has both advantages and disadvantages.6）关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为，在他们看来，.Peoples opinions aboutvary from person to person.Some people say tha

7、t.To them , 7）人类正面临着一个严重的问题这个问题变的越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problemwhich is becoming more and more serious.8已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年轻人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。has become a hot topic among people especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9）在我们的口常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引 发一些严重的问题。has

8、 been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10）根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条图形/成形图可以看出。很显然 但是为什么呢？According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages/ in the chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be

9、seen that.Obviously, , but why?二.中间段落句1）相反，有一些人赞成，他们相信，而且，他们认为On the contrary there are some people in favor ofAt the same time they say 2） 但是，我认为这不是解决的好方法，比方。最糟糕的是。But I dont think it is a very good way to solve.For example.Worst of al. 3）.对我们国家的开展和建设是必不可少的，非常重要的。首先，。而且最重要的是is necessary and importa

10、nt to our countrys development and construction.First,.Whats more.Most important of all, .4）有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以。There are several measures for us to TOC o 1-5 h z adopt.First, we can.5）面临，我们应该采取一系列行之有效地方法来。一方面，另一方面.Confronted with, we should take a series of effective measures to.For one thing,Fora

11、nother,.6）早该拿出行动了。比方说，另外。所有这些方法肯定会It is high time that something was done about it.For example.In addition.Al thesemeasures will certainly.7）然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，也有它不利的一面，像。However justlike everyone has both its good and bad sides, also has its own disadvantages, such as.8）尽管如此，我相信更有利。Nonetheless, I

12、believe thatis more advantageous.三.结尾句1）至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为.As for as I am concerned,! agree with the latter opinion to some extentl think that. 2），总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of.Only in this way canin the future.3）就我个人而言

13、，我相信，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因此.Personally , believe that.Consequently ， m confident that a bright future is awaiting usbecause-4）随着社会的开展，。因此，迫切需要。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己 的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。With the development of society, .So its urgent and necessary to.If every member iswilling to contribute himself to the societ

14、y it will be better and better.5）至于我（对我而言，就我而言），我认为更合理。只有这样，我们才能For my parti think it reasonable to.Only in this way can we. 6）在总体上很难说是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于的形式。然而，就我个人而言，我发现。It is difficult to say whetheris good or not in general as it depends very much on the situationof.However, from a personal point

15、of view find7）综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论.From what has been discussed above,we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that. 8） 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果， 所以，我们应该做的是.If we can not take useful means,we may not control this trend,and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly so what we sh

16、ould do is.number 后接可数名词：a number of students3.sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音voice人的嗓音noise 噪音：I hate the loud noise outside.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sthreason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth.： the reason for being late.exercise, exercises, practice exercise 运动,锻炼（不可数）

17、 exercises练习（可数）practice （反复做的）练习:Practice makes perfect.6.officer, official officer 部队的军官official 政府官员：an army officer.work, job二者均指工作work不可数job 可数：a good job.cook, cooker cook 厨师 cooker 厨具：He is a good blem, questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise question常和疑问连系, 多和ask, answer连用.a n

18、umber of, the number ofa number of许多，谓语动词用复数the number of 的数目，谓语动词用单数：The number of students is increasing.chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉:The chicken is delicious.trip, journey, travel, voyage travel 是最常用的trip指短期的旅途：a three-day trip journey指稍长的旅途voyage指海上航行in front of, in the front of in front

19、of 范围外的前面in the front of 范围内的前面:In the front of the room sits a boy.three of us, the three of usthree of us我们（不止三个）中的三个the three of us 我们三个（就三个人）：The three of usTom, Jack and I went to the cinema.by bus, on the busby bus表手段，方式，不用冠词：They went there by bus. on the bus表范围.for a moment, for the momentfo

20、r a moment 片刻，一会儿：Thinking for a moment, he agreed, for the moment 暂时，一时 17.in a word, in wordsin a word 总之，一句话：In a word, you are right. in words 口头上in place of, in the place of in place of 代替in the place of 在地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to

21、 sea 当海员，出航by sea乘船，由海路：go by sea by the sea 在海边.the doctor and teacher; the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher 指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher 两个人, 一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is21.in office, in the officein office 在职的 He is in office, not out of office, in the office 在办公室里i

22、n charge of, in the charge ofin charge of 管理，负责照料：He is in charge of the matter.in the charge of 由照料 The matter is in the charge of her.out of question, out of the question out of question 毫无疑问的out of the question 不可能的.a second, the second a second 又一，再一the second 第 He won the second prize.by day, b

23、y the day by day 白天by the day 按天计算：The workers are paid by the day.t, oneit同一物体 one 同类不同一：I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.27.none, nothing, no one none 强调有多少：How many/How much-? None, nothing, no one 强调有没有， nothing 指物，no one 指人28.other, anotherother 后接名词复数:other students another 后接名词单数:anothe

24、r student.not a little, not a bit not a little 非常not a bit 一点也不：Im not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。.many, much, a lot ofmany和可数名词连用：I havent many books, much和不可数名词连用a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否认句.no, notno=not a/any： no friend=not a/any friend； no water=not any water.no more than, not more thanno more than相当于only

25、,仅仅，只有not more than至多，不超过.tall, hightall常指人或动物：He is tall, high常指物体.fast, quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点：run fastquickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快：answer the question quickly.high, highlyhigh具体的高highly 抽象的高,高度的:think highly of.sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping 正在睡觉：a sleeping babyasleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语:The baby is aslee

26、p. sleepy困的,有睡意的：Im sleepy.respectful, respectablerespectful 尊敬，有礼貌：be respectful to the aged respectable 可敬的，值得尊敬的.pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant 常用作定语：a pleasant trippleased, pleasing 常用作表语，pleased 主语常为人，pleasing 主语常为物：The trip is pleasing.close, closelyclose 接近，靠近:closely connected closely

27、紧紧地，紧密地:stand close.ill, sick ill 做表语sick 定，表均可:a sick boy.good, well good 形容词well副词，但指身体状况是形容词:He is well again.hard, hardlyhard 努力：work hardhardly 几乎不：I can hardly believe it.late, lately late 迟,晚lately 最近，近来：I havent seen him lately.iving, alive, live, livelyliving, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，al

28、ive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语， lively 意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive.excited, excitingexcited 使人兴奋的：Im excited.exciting 令人兴奋的:The news is exciting.deep, deeplydeep 具体的深：dig deepdeeply 抽象的深，深深地：deeply moved.before long, long before before long 不久以后long before 很久以前：not long before = before

29、longinstead, instead ofinstead 是副词，放在句首或句末：He didnt see a film. Instead he watched TV. instead of 是 介词短语，放在句中：He watched TV instead of seeing a film.too much, much tootoo much后接不可数名词uch too 后接形容词：much too heavy.raise, rise raise 及物动词rise 不及物动词：The sun rises in the east.bring, take, carry, fetch brin

30、g 拿来take带走 carry随身携带fetch 去回这一往返动作：fetch a box of chalk52.spend, take, pay, costspend人做主语,花钱，花时间；spendon sth./in doing sth take物做主语,花时间pay人做主语，花钱，pay for cost物做主语,花钱53.join, join in, take part injoin加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员：He joined the army five years ago. join in 参加小型 的活动,join sb. intake part in参加大型的活动eav

31、e, leave for leave 离开leave for 前往：He left Beijing for Shanghai.55.used to, be used to used to 过去常常be used to 习惯于，后接 sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth.： He is used to getting up early.56.win, lose, beatwin 后接 sth.,反义词为 lose： win the game beat 后接 sb.： beat them57.live on, live bylive on 以为主食：live on fish

32、live by 靠谋生：live by fishing58.lose, misslose 失去(具体的物体)，错过：sth. is lost, lose the chance miss 想念，错过：sth. is missing, miss the chance.be tired of, be tired with/from be tired of 厌烦be tired with/from 因为而累了: be tired with/from running 800 meters.care about, care forcare about 关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否认句中：He doesn

33、t care about his clothes, care for 关心，照料，喜欢，愿意：I dont care for movies.feed, raisefeed 喂养,养活，饲养(to give food to)raise 饲养， 养育 (cause to grow, bring up children)： raise the family.mean to do, mean doing mean to do 打算，想要做某事mean doing 意,思是， 意味着：By this I mean giving the students more practice.a girl, one

34、 girla girl可泛指所有女孩one girl 一个女孩：Can one girl carry such a big box?64.in place of, in the place of in place of 代替in the place of 在地方：A new building is built in the place of the old one.in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地,暗自地，偷偷地,一般用作状语in the secret 知道内情，知道秘密,一般用作表语：My mother was in the secret from t

35、he beginning.take a chair, take the chairtake a chair 相当于 sit down 坐下take the chair开始开会.die from, die ofdie from表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等die of表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素：die of hunger and cold.pay for, pay back, pay off pay for 为付钱pay back还钱，但不一定还清pay off 还清 pay off the debt.arrive, get, reacharrive不及物

36、动词，后接in （大地点），at（小地点）：arrive in Beijing get不及物动词后接to：get to Beijingreach 及物动词：reach Beijing.manage, trymanage to do设法做成了某事try to do 尽力去做某事但不一定成功：He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.be familiar to, be familiar withbe familiar to 某物对某人来说是熟悉的：The book is familiar to me. be familiar with 某人熟 悉某物：Im

37、 familiar with the book.agree with, agree to, agree onagree with 同意某人：agree with you agree to 同意某事：agree to the planagree on在上达成一致意见，主语是复数.receive, acceptreceive收到某一东西，但不一定接受accept 接受：I received a gift, but I didnt accept it.wear, put on, dress wear 和 dress 表状态wear接衣服等,可用进行时dress 接人，be dressed input

38、 on 表动作：Its cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.listen, hearlisten 强调动作，hear 强调结果：I listened, but I heard nothing.look, see, watch look 看的动作see看的结果watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和开展watch TV.We, laylie 躺，位于(lay, lain)说谎(lied, lied) lay 平放(laid, laid) lay the book.hurt, injure, wound hurt 感情上受伤injure事故中受伤wound 战

39、争中受伤：He was wounded in the war.turn, get, growturn表突变，后常接表颜色的词turn yellow get强调变的结果：get tiredgrow 强调过程，逐渐的变化：grow big.happen, take placehappen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生take place 必然性的发生:Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 81. at, in (表地点)at 小地点：arrive at a small village in 大地点:arrive in Shanghaiincrease t