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新视野英语听说教程3听カ原文新视野英语听说教程(第三册)第二版)听カ原文Unit1WarmingUpWDidthedoctorcall?DidhesayI'mpregnant?MYeah,Ijusttalkedtohim.WWhatdidhesay?Arewegoingtohaveababy?MYou,rereallyexcitedaboutthis,aren'tyou?WYouknowIam!It'smydreamtohaveababythatIcanteachhowtobealovingperson.Ithoughtyouwereexcitedtoo.MSure,Iam.I'mexcitedforthesamereasonasyouare.Ithinkwecandowhatyousaid-wecanteachthisbabyhowtogrowupandbecomealovingperson.Wso…isthereababy?Whatdidthedoctorsay?MIt,sexactlywhatwewanted.We'regoingtohaveababy!Let'sstartoffbycallingourfamiliesandtellingthemthegoodnews,Ibelieveourparentsaregoingtobeasthrilledasweare.ShortConversationsW:Idon'tknowwhattosayaboutyournewgirlfriend—sheseemssocold,sodistant.M:Deepdown,she'salovingperson.Theproblemisthatshedidn'thavealovingfamily1ikeours.Soshedoesn'tknowhowtoexpresslove.Q:Accordingtotheman,what?swrongwithhisnewgirlfriend?W:Youlookatmyfatherandseeatoughmanwithagunandbloodonhishands.ButIseehimasamanwhoalwaysprovidesforhisfamily.M:Whoa,waitaminute.Ididn'tsayanythingofthesort.Iadmireyourfatheralot.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman'sfather?W:Youknow,Ineverunderstoodwhymyparentskeptgivingsecondchancestomybrother.Heneverdoesrightbythem.M:Thenyoudon'tunderstandthenatureoflove.Lovemeansneverquittingontheoneyoulove.Q:WhatdoesthewomanNOTunderstand?W:IfonlyIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuymyparentseverythingtheywanted.M:That'saverynicethought,butit'sreallynotnecessary.Visitthemmore.Thatshouldbeenoughforthem.Q:Whatshouldthewomandoforherparents?W:Excuseme!Haveyoualreadystartedclass?OramIontime?M:I'vealreadybegunthelesson,We'retalkingaboutthemeaningoflove.Pleasetakeyourseat,Q:Whatisthetopicfortheclass?W:Somelearnfromtheirparents,somefromtheirfriends•••butifapersonhasneverlearnedaboutlove,hislifeisawaste.M:Iagreewhole-heartedly.Thankfully,Ilearnedaboutlovefrommyparentsatanearlyage.Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?W:It's10O'clock!You'relateagain!Ijustdon'tknowwhattosayanymore.M:Sweetheart,love,darling,youshouldknowthatmybeinglatehasnothingtodowithmyloveforyou.Trytounderstandme.Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?W:SometimesI'mgladourmotherisn'talive,IthinkifshecouldseethepersonI'vebecome,she,dreallybedisappointed.M:Momhadalotofloveforyou.Ifshewereherenow,shewouldn'tjudgeyouthatway.Shejustwould'vebeenhappytoseeherkidsandhelpthemwhenshecould.Q:Accordingtotheman,whatwouldtheirmotherNOThavedoneifshewerealive?M:PardonmeUm,whydon'tyouteachusanythingaboutloveinclass?W:Wei1,loveisimportant,butit'snotagoodtopicfortheclassroom.Youshouldlearnaboutlovefromyourparentsorgrandparents.Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?W:I'vebeenthinkingabouthowIcouldteachmychildrentobemoreloving.M:Soundslikeajobforyouandyourhusband.HowaboutIgiveyousomevacationtime?Youcouldtakeafamilytripandtalkmorewithyourkids.Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?LongConversationM:SometimesIreallydon'tunderstandyou.Youareoftenrudetoourchildren,youneverplaywiththem,andyourarelysayyoulovethem.Thisisn'thowparentsaresupposedtoact.Wheredidyoulearnsuchbehavior?W:Hey!Idon'tthinkI'vetreatedthemanydifferentlythanmyparentstreatedmeandmysisters!M:Sothat'swhereyoulearnedit…fromyourparents?W:Myparentsweregood.Theyraisedthreechildren.M:FromwhatIcansee,theydidnTtteachyouhowtobealovingperson.Whatisgoingtohappentoourkids?Ifyoukeeptreatingthempoorly,they'regoingtogrowuptobejustlikeyou.W:Listen,there'salotthatIcanlearnaboutbeingagoodmother,butIstillthinkI'mdoingagoodjob.Lookatourkids.They'realreadykindandlovingpeople.AndIdon'tthinkyouhaveanyreasontoworry.Q:1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?Accordingtotheman,whatisthewrongwiththewaythewomantreatsthechildren?Accordingtotheman,whatdidn'tthewoman'sparentsteachher?Whatdoesthewomanthink?Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?PassageAllparentswanttoraiseahappy,successfulandlovingchild,butthereislittleagreementabouthowbesttoreachthisgoal.Overtheyears,parentshavetrieddramaticallydifferentways.Theyhaveputtheirbabyonaschedule,ortheyhavefedondemand;theyhavelettheirbabycryhimselftosleep,ortheyhavepickedhimupassoonashecried;theyhavegiventheirchildwhateverhewants,ortheyhavetaughthimtogeteverythingthroughhisownefforts.Thesecontrastingparentingstrategiesarisefromquitedifferentviewsofthenatureofchildrenandchildhoodandtherolesofparents.Someparentsviewtheirchildasnaturallysocial.Tothem,theirjobistoallowhimthespacetosucceed.Othersthinkthattheirchildshouldbetaughthowtoact.Thereareprobablypositivesandnegativestoeachmethod.Noneofthemguaranteesthatyourchildwillbecomethelovingindividualyouwanthimtobe.Butsomethingsarecertain-achildwillbemorelikelytobelovingifyoushowhimlove,moresuccessfulifyougivehimexamplesofsuccess,andhappierifyouarehappy.Q:1.Whatisthispassageabout?WhatdoparentsNOTagreeupon?Whydoparentshavedifferentmethodsforraisingchildren?Howwillafatherraisehischildifhebelieveshischildisnaturallysocial?Whatcanwebecertainof?RadioProgramOur“ThisIBelieve“essaytodaycomesfromCorinneColbert,alistenerinAthens,Ohio.Colbert.Colbertisamotheroftwo.Shewritesthenewsletterforabusinessorganization,andsheispresidentofaparent-teacher'sorganization.Here'sCorinneColbertwithheressayfor"ThisIBelieve".Myhusbandisnotmybestfriend.Hedoesn'tcompleteme.Infact,hecanbeaself-absorbedjerk.We'renearlypolaropposites:He'salifetimememberoftheNRAwhodoesn'tcareforjournalists,andI'malifelongliberalwithajournalismdegree.Ontheotherhand,hedoesn'tbeatoremotionallyabuseme.Hedoesn'tdrinkorchaseotherwomen.He'sagoodprovider.SoI'mstickingwithhim.Somepeoplewouldcallthat"settling",likeit'sabadthing.ButIbelieveinsettling.Alas,tomanyofus,thegrassisgreenerontheothersideofthefence.Frommoviestomagazinestocommercials,we'retoldthatweshoulddemandmorefromlivesthatare,formanyofus,prettygood.Wesupposetolookbetter,eatbetter,findbetterjobs,bebetterloversandparentsandworkers.Astablemarriageisn'tenough.It'ssupposedtobeafairytale.Perfectionisthegoal.Settlinginmysense,isaboutacceptance.I'maprettyhappyperson,inlargepartbecauseI'mhonestwithmyselfaboutwhatIhave.Ofcourse,somesituationsareworthimproving.Ifyourweightjeopardizesyourhealth,exerciseandchangeyoureatinghabits;ifyourjobmakesyoutrulymiserable,findanewone.Ifyourmarriageistoxic,endit.Chancesare,though,youprobablyhavewhatyouneed.Ifyou'reunhappy,askyourself:AmIunhappybecauseIreallydon'thavewhatIneed,orbecauseIjustwantmore?So,yes,1'msettling.1'mhappywithmyhusbandwho,despitehisflaws,isacaringfather,capableofactsofstunninggenerosityandfiercelyprotectiveofhisfamily.Thinkingabouthimmaynotsetmeonfireasitusedto,butafter17yearsandtwokids,ourloveisstillwarm.AndIbelievethat*sgoodenough.ListeningandSpeakingBeforethetelevisionwasinvented,familiesspenttheirsparetimedoingdifferentactivitiestogether.Now,mostfamiliesstayathomeandwatchTV.Butthereareafewreasonswhywatchingtelevisioncanbeharmful.ThemostimportantreasonwhywatchingTVisbadisitinfluenceshowmuchfamilymemberscommunicate.Parents,grandparents,andotherfamilymembershavealotofwisdomtoshare.Thiswisdom,however,isoftenignoredbyyoungpeoplewhowatchTV.Furthermore,watchingtelevisionisbadbecauseitreduceschildren,sstudytime.ResearchershavefoundthatchildrenwhowatchlittleornotelevisionspendthreehoursadayonstudymorethanfrequentTVwatchers.Finally,TVprogramscanbeabadinfluence.Someshows,asweallknow,includeinappropriatelanguageandtoomuchviolence.AndwhilethereisstillagreatamountofgeneraldiscussionastowhetherornotchildrenwillimitatethebadthingstheyseeonTV,manyresearcherssaychildrendorepeatwhattheysee.SeveralstudieslinktheirbehaviorstoTVprograms;forexample,childrenarethreetimesmorelikelytogetintofightsatschooliftheywatchviolentTVprograms.SupplementaryListening1.M:Hello?Yes,Um,canIgetsomehelpoverhere?W:Surething,handsome.What'11itbe?M:Amenu,please.W:Wedon'tservefood-justthebeersyouseeonthewall.M:Allright.Whataboutthatone?It'sGerman,right?W:Yeah,Itis.Isthatwhatyon'dlike?M:That'11do.ButI'dlikeacoldoneifyougotone.W:Surething,sweetie.That'11be$6.25.M:Say,you'rekindafriendly,wren'tyou?W:Supposeitcomeswiththejob.Itpaystobenicetopeople,don'tyouthink?M:Isupposeitdoes.That'swhatmymothersaidtomeanyway.Oh,wait.Waitasecond.Ohno.Ican'tbelievethis.W:What'swrong?M:IthinkIleftmywalletsomewhere.W:Quick,lookaround.It'sgottabearoundhere.Maybeonthefloor.M:No…it'snotthere.Idon'tknowwhereitcouldbe.Anychanceyoucanbeniceandgivethebeerforfree?W:Nochanceofthathappening.No,ifnoone'spaying,I'mnotnice.

Q:1.Whatisthemandoinginthisconversation?Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?Whatdoesthemanwant?4.Whatdidtheman'smotherteachhim?4.Whatdidtheman'smotherteachhim?Whenisthewomanfriendly?2.It'sdifficulttoknowwhatistrulyhappeninginsidearelationship.Thoughawomanmightappeartobehappy,shemaybeavictimofviolence.Andthoughamanmayappeartobegentle,hemightnotactuallybe.Everyyearestimatesrangefrom3.4millionactsofviolenceagainstawifeorgirlfriendto3.9millioninthissmallcountry.Thisisbadnews.Unfortunately,thereismore.Nearlyone-thirdofwomenreportedbeingbeatenbyahusbandorboyfriendatsomepointintheirlives.Someofthisviolenceresultedininjuriesthatrequiredadoctor'scare.Thirty-sevenpercentofwomenwhosoughtemergencyroomtreatmentforviolence-relatedinjuriesin2005wereinjuredbytheirownhusbandsorboyfriends.What'smore,twenty-sixpercentofallfemalemurdervictimsin2006werekilledbytheirpartners.Whatthismeansisthatweasasocietymustlookforthesignsofviolence.Doyouknowsomeonewhooftengivespoorexcusesforbeinghurt?Maybeyoushouldtalkwithheraboutviolence.Oftenawomanwillstayinaviolentrelationshipbecauseshebelievesherhusbandorboyfriendlovesher.Butsheshouldknowthatviolencedoesnotequallove.Q:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisdifficult?Howmanywomenarebeatenbyahusbandorboyfriendperyear?Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?Whatpercentageoffemalemurdervictimswerekilledbyapartnerin2006?Whydoesawomanoftenchoosetostayinaviolentrelationship?3.Whodoesn'tlovebeinginlove?Atruelovelistenstotalkaboutwork,letsyouhavethatlast1)sliceofpie,and(usually)rememberstotakeoutthetrash.Heisreadytoforgetallkindsof2)misunderstandings.Andhealwaysthinksyou're3)beautiful,evenwithoutmakeup.Scientistshavelongbeenkeentoprovethatlovegivesushealth4)benefitstoo.Researcherscan'tsayforsurethataloverismoreimportantthanalovingfamilyorwarmfriendshipwhenitcomesto5)wellness.Buttheyarelearningmoreabouthowaromanticpartnermakesusstronger,withhealthgainsthat6)rangefromfasterhealingandbettercontroloverillnessestolivinglonger.Thebenefitsofloveare7)explicitandmeasurable.AstudylastyearfromtheUniversityofPittsburghfoundthatwomeningoodmarriageshaveamuchlowerriskofheardiseasethanthoseinhigh-stressrelationship.TheNationalLoveandHealthStudy8)hasbeentrackingmorethanamillionsubjectssince1979.Thestudyshowsthatmarriedpeoplelivelonger,9)havefewerheartattackandlowercancerrates,andevengetpneumonialessfrequentlythansingles.AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofIowaalsofoundthatcanerpatientswith10)astrongsenseofconnectiontoothersandinsatisfyingrelationshipswerebetterabletofightoffcancer.Itseemsthatlovehelpspeoplestrengthentheirimmunesystems.Unit2Warmingupthankyouforagreeingtotakethisinterview.Iknowyouarequiteabusyman.MIamalwayshappytotalktopeopleandanswerquestionsfromtheaudience.Wthatisverynicetohear.Peoplearecallingyoutheworld'shealthiestman.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthat?MwhatdoIthink?Ithinkpeoplearebeingverykindtomebysayingso.Idon'tthinkIamthehealthiestmanintheworld,butIdotakemyhealthseriously.Iexerciseeveryday,running,swimming,andliftingweights.Wyoucertainlylookgreat!Mthanks.Betterthanthat,though,Ifeelgreat.Exercisemakesmehappy,keepsmystressleveldown,andgivesmeallsortsofenergyformyworkandfamily.Wdoyouhaveanyspecialwordsfortheaudience?Myes.Startexercisingtoday,andstartlivingabetterlife.Listening10shortconversationsWwow!Youlookgreat!Whathaveyoubeendoingtolooksogood?MIhavebeenliftingweights.Ireallyfeelgreat.Strange,butithardlytookanytimeatallbeforeIstartedseeingimprovementsinmybody.Mcanyouhelpmeopenthisbottle?Someoneputthecapontootight.Wsurething!Umm>,>there!Hey,thatwasn*ttightatall!Youreallyneedtoworkoutalittlemoreandbuildupyourstrength!MIjustdon'tknowwhatIamgoingtodoaboutmyenergylevel!NomatterwhatIdo,Ialwaysfeeltired!Where'sanidea:sinceyouhavealreadybeenexercisingalotwithnoresult,maybeyoucanchangeyourdiet.MI'dreallyliketobeginanexerciseprogram,butIsimplydon'tknowhowtobegin.WI'vespokentoadoctoraboutit.Iwilltellyouwhatyoutoldme:startoffwithalittlebitofrunningandthendomoreandmoreeveryday.5.MI'vebeenfeelingterriblelately.Doyouthinkexercisecouldhelpme?5.MWIcan'tsayforsure.Itprobablywouldn'thurt,butexercisecan'tcureallofyourproblems.Wyoualwaysdosowellinyourclasses!Mrunninggivesmeenergytostayuplateintothenight.Thisallowsmetostudymore.Dothesameandrunwithmetomorrow!Mthere'sastrangelimpinyourwalk.Didyoupullamuscleorsomething?Wnah.IjustfeelabittiredfromalloftheexerciseI'vebeendoingatthegym.I'11returntonormalinjustamoment.MhaveyouseenhowmuchweightAngela'sputon?Whydoyouthinkshestoppedexercisingandstartedeatingsuchunhealthyfoods?Witisasadstory.Herparentsgotdivorced,andnowsheistotallyignoredherhealth.Whello?AreyouthepersonItalkedtoonthephoneaboutcheckinginforanappointment?M yes.Justsignyournameonthispieceofpaper,andthedoctorwillseeyouassoonasheisfree.WI'vebeensoveryworried,andIdonTthaveaclueastowhyI'vebeensosick.Mtrynottoworrytoomuch.Dosomerunning,seemeinaweek,andletmeknowifthingschange.I'11runsometestsonyouifyouarestillnotfeelingwell.UnderstandingalongconversationM hey!Holdup!Canyouspareaminute?W ugh,doyouthinkyoucanmakeitquick?MI'llonlyneedaminute,andthenyoucanreturntoyourrun.Wfine,what'sup?MMaandPaaskedmetotalktoyouaboutalltheexercisingyou'vebeendoing.TheytoldmeIcouldfindyouhereattheschooltrack.Wsowhatofit?M theythinkyou'vebeendoingabittoomuch.W youknowwhatthedoctorsaidifIdon'tgetactive,Icoulddieofaheartattack.Myeah,butIdon,tthinkhemeantforyoutodosomuch.Youshouldtakeitslowly.Maybeyoucouldbuildanexerciseprogramthatbecomesmoreandmoredifficultastimegoesby.Wisthatwhatyourdoctorsaid?Mno.itisjustcommonsense.Everyoneknowsyoushouldn'toverworkyourselfwhenyoustartexercising.Wthanksfortheconcern.ButtellMaandPathat1'11befinewithwhatI'mdoing.UnderstandingapassageItisveryimportanttoexercise.Manystudieshaveshownthatregularactivityandexercisecanimproveoverallhealthsubstantially.Exercisereducestheriskofheartdiseasebyupto35%,strokebyabout28%,certaincancersby20%andmore,andhighbloodpressurebyanamazing52%.Exercisecanalsohelpyoutobuildhealthybonesandmuscles.Athletesmustdophysicaltrainingonaregularbasistoincreasetheirlevelofperformance.Exercisingincludeswalking,running,bikingandplentyofotheractivitiesaswell.Myadvicewouldbetopicksomethingyouenjoydoingandwouldn'tmindpursuingonaregularbasis.Then,youmuststicktoaschedule.Youcanevenpickafewdifferentactivitiestomixthingsupandkeepitinteresting.Also,alwaysstretchbeforephysicalactivity!Thisisveryimportantasyoudonotwanttopullmuscles.Mostimportantly,tokeepahealthybodyyoumuststayACTIVE!UnderstandingaradioprogramHereatthisChicagoHighSchoolandothers,therehasbeensomuchemphasisonthequalityofschoolmenus,butthisnewstudysaysthatnoneofthatreallymatterswhenfastfoodisjustashortwalkaway.Howcanacafeteriaeverhopetocompetewiththis?AnewHarvardstudysaysmoreandmoreschoolsnowhaveto.EightypercentofschoolsinChicagowithafastfoodrestaurantlessthanhalfamileaway,raisingconcernsabouthoweasyitisforkidstoeatpoorly,andwhetherfastfoodcompaniesaremovingintotheneighborhoodonpurpose.“theytakeintoaccountthedemographicsofneighborhoods,theroadwaysinneighborhoods,andwheretheaccessistotheconsumerbase.”DoctorBrynAustinisthestudy'sleadauthorandsaysonatypicalday,nearlyathirdofAmericankidseatfastfood.Whentheydo,theyconsumemorefatandcalories,fewervegetablesandfruitsthanondayswhentheydon't.Ove

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