2020版高考英语一轮复习Module1SmallTalk学案外研版

基础知识梳理Module1SmallTalk基础知识梳理二言两语1.Textingandmessagingcannottake1.当人们帮助我们时我们应该说声“谢谢”，theplaceoffacetofacechatting.道歉时说声“对不起”。2.Forexample,IoftenchatwithsomeWearesupposedtosay“Thanks"whenEnglishnetpalsinmysparetime,peoplehelpus,andmakeanapologywithwhichreallycontributestomy“Sorry".fluencyinoralEnglish.2.我感到很兴奋，因为这是我第一次用央语3.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatasmile和外国人讲话。canhelpusgetthroughdifficultIfeltveryexcited,forsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldthiswasthefirsttimeIhadevertalkfullofstrangers.edwithaforeignerinEnglish.空课前三言两语KEQIAN鼎忖FANLIANGVU诵读话題经典JICHUZHISHISHULI［单词拼写应用］核心单词informaladj.非正式的lackv.&n.缺乏，缺少opportunityn.机会prizen.奖品，奖金辿v.使……整洁，整理favourn.恩惠，照顾replyn.回答，答复，回信awkwardadj.尴尬的cautiousadj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的modestadj.谦虚的，谦逊的purposen.目的circumstancen.情形，情况［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空。(2019•江苏卷)Thereareplentyofopportunities(opportunity)forthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved,includingworkshopsandevents.Thoughlacking(lack)experience,hesoongotahigherpaybyworkinghard.Whenquestionedabouthisresearchproject,hesimplyreplied(reply)withasmile.Mymotherisbeingunreasonable;shedoesn'tallowmetogooutuntilIhavetheroomtidied(tidy)up.Eitheryouortheheadmasteristohandouttheprizes(prize)tothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.拓展单词seriousadj.严肃的fseriouslyadv.严肃地confidentadj.自信的fconfidentlyadv.自信地—confidencen.信心；自信advanceadj.预先的，在前的v.前进n.预先；提前fadvancedadj.先进的；高级的politeadj.礼貌的—impoliteadj.不礼貌的—impolitelyadv.不礼貌地absentadj.缺席的，不在场的：缺少的，缺乏的fabsencen.缺乏，不存在apologyn.道歉，致歉fapologisev.道歉messn.混乱的局面fmessyadj.棘手的，难办的interruptv.打断finterruptionn.打扰，打断succeedv.成功：继承，接替fsuccessn.成功fsuccessfuladj.成功的imaginev.想象fimaginaryadj.想象中的，假想的，虚构的fimaginativeadj.富有想象力的fimaginationn.想象，想象力［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空。It'simpoliteforyoutospeaktoyourparentsimpolitelyinpublic.Onthecontrary,it'spolitetotalktothemgently.(polite)Wedidwrongtohim.Ihaveapologisedtohimandyoushouldmakeanapologytoo.(apology)Hesucceededhisfatherasmanagerofthecompany.Soontheirbusinessbecameverysuccessful.Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhissuccess.(succeed)Tomusedtobeconfidentabouthisfuture.Heoncesaidconfidentlythathewouldgotoakeycollege.Buthisconfidencewasalmostshakenbythefailureinthefinalexamination.(confident)Mr.Smithisawriterwithgreatimagination.Hehaswrittenseveralimaginativenovels.Weallimaginehimasatalentedwriter.(imagine)阅读单词yawnv.打呵欠sighv.叹气，叹息applicationn.申请immigrationn.移民visan.签证receptionn.欢迎会：招待会embassyn.使馆firmn.公司outspokenadj.直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的motton.座右铭，格言shortcomingn.缺点，短处systematicadj.非偶然的，经常的customern.顾客，客户coincidencen.巧合matureadj.成熟的teasev.戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄contradictv.反驳pregnantadj.怀孕的acquaintancen.熟人divorcen.离婚，离异anyhowadv.不管怎么说，无论如何anniversaryn.周年纪念日violatev.骚扰，妨碍，侵犯functionn.功能宫考也点-麵词生文一故却土下而肝于屮眾*宇荊汉绪恋愿吗。（2019•天津卷）Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning,andhehasoftenbeeninprison.运转；发挥功能（2016•天津卷）Shehadafirmintentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.坚定的（2016•浙江卷）Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofwhichhasbeenproved.提出［短语多维应用］

高频短语showoff炫耀inaddition除此之外，另外findout了解(到)：找出(信息)leaveout省去，删去takethelead带头，领先lookawayfrom把目光从移开［语境运用］选用左栏短语的适当形式填空WeoftenfindthatsomanyrichpeopleshowtheirwealthylifeonWeChat.Ithinkthattherichshouldn't①showofftheirwealth.Instead,theyshouldcontributemoremoneytothepoor.②Inaddition,theyshould③taketheleadtohelpthepoortogetrich.(be)nervousabout对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安asaconsequence因此，结果onpurpose故意(be)awareof知道：意识到cheersb.up使某人咼兴/振作起来thinkof想起，回忆起［语境运用］选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Intoday'sEnglishclass,ourteacheraskedustoprepareashortspeech.We④wereall⑤nervousaboutit.Whentalkingloudlyforminutes,wewerepausedbyourteacher⑥onpurposetoremindustostoptalking.He⑦wasawareofournervousness.⑧Asaconsequence,hetoldusajoketomakeusrelaxed.［句式结构仿写］教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.everytime引导的时间状语从句。EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.每次看这张照片，我都会想起我的童年。EverytimeIlookatthepicture,Ialwaysthinkofmychildhood.2.Itis+过去分词+that...Itisestimatedthat80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.众所周知，“有志者事竟成。”It'sknowntoallthat“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."3.抽象地点名词+where引导的定语从句。他们发现陷入了这样一种无法向任何人求Imagineasituationwheretwostrangers助的境地。aretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeoneTheyfoundthattheyweretrappedintheybothknowhaslefttheroom,orthesuchasituationwheretheyhadnoonecafeorparty,etc.toturnto.>>>重难考点探究ZHCfl&hlAWKAODIAHTaNJIJ突破J®堆紹颈lackv.&n.缺乏，缺少；不足lacksth.缺少某物(a)lackof...……的缺少forlackof...因缺少……lackingadj.缺少的；缺乏的belackingin缺少；在方面缺乏厂••词块积累***■forlackofspace由于缺少空间complainofalackofavailablejobs抱怨不好找工作betotallylackingincommonsense一点常识都没有［基础练习］——单句语法填空(2015•全国卷I)Youcan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationship.Thoughlacking(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversityseventeenyearsago.Forlackofconfidence,sheislacking(lack)inskillsofcommunicating.［能力提升］——一句多译健康问题和不良的饮食习惯以及缺少锻炼密切相关。Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda_lackofexercise.(lackn.)Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbad_eating_habits_and_lackingexercise.(lackv.)advanceadj.预先的，在前的v.前进，进展；促进；提前n.前进，进展，进步;增长［一词多义］写出下列句中advance的含义（2019•全国卷II）Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology.进展，进步（2015・湖南卷）Theinspectionsweresupposedtobeasurprise,butkeeperssometimeshadadvancenotice.预先的，在前的Therehasbeennoadvanceinthepriceofriceformanyyears.增长Thiswillfurtheradvancethefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.促进（1）inadvance（=aheadoftime）提前；预先inadvanceof在前面；超过makeanadvancein在方面有进步（2）advancedadj.先进的；高级的厂”卄“词块积累***■■"*--、knowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome提前知道你是否能来inadvanceofthewholeclass在全班同学面前learnadvancedtechnologyfromforeigncountries向外国学习先进技术［基础练习］——单句语法填空（2017•天津卷）Hewouldcall_lnadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.（2015•北京卷）Thankstotheadvanced（advance）technology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.［能力提升］——完成句子为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车，而且起床很早。Tocatchtheearlyflight,weordered_a_taxiin_advanceandgotupveryearly.absencen.缺乏，不存在（1）absencefrom缺席；不在intheabsenceof（人）不在，缺席，（物）不存在，缺少in/duringone'sabsence在某人不在时，在某人缺席时（2）absentadj.缺席的，不在的（后置定语）beabsentfrom缺席；不在『—y词块积累一intheabsenceofproof由于缺乏证据hisabsenceofmindduringthedriving他开车时心不在焉haveneverbeenabsentfromclass从未缺过课［基础练习］——单句语法填空(2017•全国卷I)Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent(absence).(2017•全国卷III)Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.I'mwritingtoexplaintoyouthereasonwhyIwasabsentfromyourlecturelasttime.［能力提升］——一句多译很长时间没有上学后，我的老师和同学们都帮助我补习功课。Myteachersandclassmateshelpedmewiththelessonsaftermylongabsencefromschool.(absence)MyteachersandclassmateshelpedmewiththelessonsafterIhad_been_absent_fromschoolforalongtime.(absent)apologyn.道歉，致歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事而向某人道歉accept/refusesb'sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉apologisev.道歉apologisetosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉makeanapologytomeforhurtingmyfeelings因伤害了我的感情而向我道歉owehimanapologyforwhatyousaid为你所说的话向他道歉acceptmysincereapologyfromthebottomofmyheart接受我发自内心的诚挚的歉意shouldapologizetothehosteitherimmediatelyorlater应该立即或事后向主人道歉［基础练习］——单句语法填空Ioweyou_anapologyforwhatIsaidthismorning.AnyhowImeantnooffence.LiGangwasrequiredtoapologize卫thepeoplepresentatthemeetingforwhathehaddone.［能力提升］——一句多译我为不能守约向你道歉。Imakeanapologytoyouforfailingtokeeptheappointment.(apology)Ioweyouanapologyforfailingtokeeptheappointment.(apology)Iapologisetoyouforfailingtokeeptheappointment.(apologise)imaginev.想象imagine(sb./sb's)doingsth.想象(某人)做某事imaginesb./sth.as/tobe...把某人/物想象成……imagine+从句想象imaginationn.想象；想象力beyondimagination超乎想象『—•"词块积累w—、imaginethemanlivingonalonelyisland想象这个人在这个孤岛上生活imaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture想象我未来的生活会是什么样子awriterwithgreatimagination—位富有想象力的作家［基础练习］——单句语法填空(2019•全国卷II)Imagineachildstanding(stand)onadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion...Canyouimaginewhatitwouldbeliketolivewithoutelectricity?Thesceneryofnaturethereissobeautiful,inotherwords,it'sbeyondimagination(imagine).［能力提升］——完成句子我从未见过我的祖母，但我总把她想象成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。Ineverknewmygrandmother,butIalwaysimagineheras/tobeakindandgentle.person.6.leaveout省去，删去；遗漏；忽视；不考虑［一词多义］写出下列句中leaveout的含义Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.遗漏Youcanleaveoutthepartsofthestorythatarenotinteresting.省去，删去AlltheothersseemedtoknoweachotherandIbegantofeelleftout.忽视Weleftoutthepossibilityofhiscomingtotheparty.不考虑leavefor动身去leaveoff停止（做某事）；中断leavebehind遗留，遗忘leavesb./sth.alone不打扰某人/别管某事『—•♦词块积累、hadbetterleaveheralone最好不要打扰她leaveoutazerointhisphonenumber在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零becarefulnottoleaveanythingbehind当心不要遗忘任何东西<丿［基础练习］——单句语法填空JohnisleavingforLondontomorrowandIwillseehimoffattheairport.Whenyougocamping,pleasedonotleavebehindanytrash.［能力提升］――完成句子如果你能帮我看一下英语作文并检查一下我是否遗漏了一些信息，我将不胜感激。I'dappreciateitifyoucanhelpmelookthroughtheEnglishcompositiontocheckwhether_I_have_left_out=some_information.showoff炫耀showup到场；出现，露面showsb.around领某人(到处)参观showsb.in/out带某人进来/出去onshow在展出『—••词块积累*******、liketoshowofftheirwealth喜欢炫耀他们的财富showusaroundhishouse带我们参观他家nevershowupontime从不按时至U场I丿［基础练习］――单句语法填空①(2017•全国卷II)Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Intheafternoon,thestudentsinourschoolwillshowyouroundtheHaiheRiver.AllthecollectionswillbeonshowfromJune16to18inthegym.［能力提升］――词汇升级普通表达：WhentheyappearedfortheirSundaygame,theywerecompletelydifferent.高级表达：WhentheyshowedupfortheirSundaygame,theywerecompletelydifferent.(教材P/EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.每当我张口，就会讲错话。［句型公式］句中everytime是名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句。(1)用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：themoment,theinstant,theminute,anytime,thenexttime,thefirsttime,thelasttime,theday等。(2)副词immediately,directly等也可以用作连词连接时间状语从句，意为“一就……”。［名师点津］thefirsttime用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次时”;forthefirsttime是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。［金句推送］(浙江卷)“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisiswhatmymotherusedtotellme.我妈妈过去常常告诉我“每次吃糖果时，喝杯绿茶”。［基础练习］——单句语法填空/单句改错(2015•重庆卷)Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,startadjustingyourbiologicalclocktothedestination'stime.IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoiceimmediately(immediate)Ipockedupthephone.Soinsteadofgivingusanswersimmediately,sheencouragesustothinkcarefullyeverytimewhensheputsforwardquestions.去掉whenIknewthatJanewasaquietanddeterminedgirlforthefirsttimeIsawherinclass.去掉for［能力提升］――完成句子每次他想要放弃的时候，他都提醒自己有家庭的支持。Everytimehefeltlikegiving卫p,_heremindedhimselfthathehadafamilytosupport.>>>核肋素养达标HEXIN5UYAMCDABIAC逼化运用技能多维训练――夯实基础维度1――用所给词的正确形式填空Thoughlacking(lack)money,westillwanttoputtheideaintopractice.Withthehelpoftheadvanced(advance)technology,wecancompletethetaskaheadoftime.Ourmanager'sabsence(absent)fromthemeetingledtoourconcernabouthishealth.IcanhardlyimaginePetersailing(sail)acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.Pleaseacceptourapology(apologise)fortheinconveniencethismatterhasgivenyou.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词IfoundmyselfinanentirelynewworldthemomentIarrivedinBeijing.Mikehasonlydriventothepubtoshowoffhisnewcar—heusuallywalks!Theteacherstressedthatthestudentsshouldn'tleaveoutanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.Hewasalwaysdiligentinhisstudyandasaconsequencereceivedhighmarks.Hefailedinthedrivingtestandlookedsad.Let'scheerhimup.维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)Wehavebeenverysuccessful(success)inattractingyounggraduatestothecompany.It'simpolite(polite)toaskothers'income,marriageandageinmostwesterncountries.Whensheopenedthedoor,shewasgreetedwitha(n)messy(mess)scene,whichmadeherveryangry.Thathedidn'treplymyWeChatmademeveryangry.reply后力口to/r/