2023年江苏专转本英语真题及解析(全)

2023年江苏省普通高校“专转本〞统一考试大学英语本试卷分第I卷〔客观题〕和第II卷〔主观题〕两局部。总分值150分。考试时间120分钟。卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。第一卷PartⅠReadingComprehension(共40分)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’rethepeopleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath.Findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.1.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou_______.A．daretochallengeyourselfB.feelithardtochangeyourselfC.areunconfidentaboutyourselfD.haveahighopinionofyourself2.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images________.A.havepositiveeffectsB.areprobablyuntrueC.areoftenchangeableD.havedifferentfunctions3.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?A.Keepadifferentimageofothers.B.MakeyourlifesuccessfulC.UnderstandyourownworldD.Changethewayyouthink4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtoprepareforyoursuccessB.HowtofacechallengesinyourlifeC.Howtobuildapositiveself-imageD.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities5.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.parentsB.AdolescentsC.educatorsD.peopleingeneralPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas“honor〞helpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.Here’sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquitesenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit’sstarted,it’seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness.6.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour___________.A.self-respectB.financialrewardsC.advertisingabilityD.friendlyrelationship7.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto_____.A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising8.Thephrase“bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattention〞means_______.A.tellingthetruthtotheclerkB.offeringadvicetotheclerkC.askingtheclerktobemoreattentiveD.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem9.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake?A.We’llbeveryexcitedB.We’llfeelunfortunateC.We’llhaveasenseofhumorD.We’llfeelsorryfortheclerk10.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtolivetruthfullyB.ImportanceofpeacefulnessC.Waysofgainingself-respectD.HappinessthroughhonorablePassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.SesameStreethasbeencalled“thelongeststreetintheworld〞.Thatisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.ThatprogrambecameoneofAmerica’sexportssoonafteritwentontheairinNewYorkin1969.IntheUnitedStatesmorethan6millionchildrenwatchtheprogramregularly.Theviewersincludemorethanhalfofthenation’spre-schoolchildren.Althoughsomeeducatorsobjecttocertainelementsintheprogram,parentspraiseithighly.Manyteachersalsoconsideritagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemsarisewhenfirstgraderswhohavelearnedfrom“SesameStreet〞areinthesameclasswithchildrenwhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Theprogramusessongs,stories,jokesandpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Testshaveshownthatchildrenhavebenefitedfromwatching“SesameStreet〞.Thosewhowatchfivetimesaweeklearnmorethantheoccasionalviewers.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenttimesduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.Whyhas“SesameStreet〞beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren’sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Peoplementiontheeducationaltheoriesofitscreators,thesupportbythegovernmentandprivatebusinesses,andtheskillfuluseofavarietyofTVtricks.Perhapsanequallyimportantreasonisthatmotherswatch“SesameStreet〞alongwiththeirchildren.Thisispartlybecausefamousadultstarsoftenappearon“SesameStreet〞.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore.11.WhyhasSesameStreetbeencalled“thelongeststreetintheworld〞?A.theprogramhasbeenshowneversince1969.B.theprogrambecameoneofAmerica’smajorexportssoonafteritappearedonTVC.theprogramisnowbeingwatchedinmostpartsoftheworld.D.theprogramismadeinthelongeststreetinNewYork.12.Someeducatorsarecriticaloftheprogrambecause________.A.theydon’tthinkitfitforchildrenineveryrespectB.ittakesthechildrentoomuchtimetowatchitC.itcausesproblemsbetweenchildrenwhowatcheditandthosewhohavenotD.someparentsattachtoomuchimportancetoit13.SomanychildrenintheUnitedStateswatchtheprogrambecause______.A.itusessongs,storiesandjokestogivethembasicknowledgeB.itisarrangedformostchildrentowatchitregularlyC.testshaveshownthatitisbeneficialtothemD.bothAandB14.Mothersoftenwatchtheprogramalongwiththeirchildrenbecause______A.theyenjoytheprogramasmuchastheirchildrenB.theyfindtheirchildrenhavebenefitedfromwatchingtheprogramC.theyareattractedbysomefamousadultstarsontheshowD.theycanlearnsomeeducationaltheoriesfromtheprogram15.Whatisthemostimportantreasonforthesuccessoftheprogramaccordingtotheauthor?A.thecreatorshavegoodeducationaltheoriesinmakingtheprogramB.theyoungviewersfindtheycanlearnsomethingfromit.C.famousadultstarsoftenappearintheprogramD.ItgetssupportfromthegovernmentandprivatebusinessPassage4Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Youwillhavenodifficultyinmakingcontactwiththeagent.Asyouenterhisoffice,youwillbegreetedimmediatelyandpolitelyaskedwhatyouarelookingfor.TheEstateAgent’snegotiator-asheiscalled-willprobablycheckthatyoureallyknowyourfinancialposition.Noharminthat,butyoucanalwaystellhimthatyouhaveconfirmedthepositionwiththeXYZBuildingSociety.Hewillacceptthat.Hewillshowyouthedetailsofawholerangeofproperties;manyofthemarenotreallywhatyouarelookingforatall.Thatdoesnotmatter.Farbetterturnthendownthanriskmissingtherightone.Theprinteddetailshewillgiveyouarecalled“particulars〞.Overtheyears,awholelanguagehasgrownup,solelyforuseinAgent’sparticulars.Itisflowery,ornateand,providingyoureaditcarefullyanddiscounttheadjectives,itcanbeveryaccurateandhelpful.SincethepassingoftheTradesDescriptionAct,anytradertryingtosellsomethinghashadtobeverycarefulastowhattheysayaboutit.EstateAgentshave,bynow,becomeverycompetentatgoingasfarastheydare.Forinstance,itisquiteacceptabletosay“delightfully〞situated.Thatisanexpressionofhisopinion.Youmanynotagree,buthemightliketheideaoflivingnexttothegasworks.If,ontheotherhand,hesaysthatthehousehasfivebedroomswhen,infact,ithasonlytwo,thatisamisstatementoffactandisanoffence.ThishasmadeEstateAgentsandothersforthatmatterrathermorecareful.Basically,allthatyouneedtoknowaboutahouseis:howmanybedroomsithas;anindicationoftheirsize;whetherthehousehasagarage;whetherthereisagardenandwhetheritisatthebackorthefrontofthehouse;whetheritssemi-detachedofterraced.16.TheEstateAgent’snegotiatorwill________.A.wantalldetailsofyourfinancialcircumstancesB.wanttosatisfyhimselfthatyouunderstandthefinancialimplicationsofbuyingahouse.C.checkyourfinancialpositionwiththeXYZBuildingSocietyD.acceptanystatementyoumakeaboutyourfinancialposition17.Theauthorbelieves________.A.itisbettertobegiveninformationabouttoomanypropertiesthantoofewB.youshouldonlylookatdetailsofpropertiesofthekindyouhavedecidedtobuy.C.theagentwillonlyshowyouthedetailsofpropertiesyouhaveinmind.D.itdoesn’tmatterifyoumissafewpropertiesyoumaybeinterestedin.18.TheadjectivesinAgent’sparticularsare______.A.accurateB.helpfulC.bothaccurateD.safetoignore19.TheTradesDescriptionActappliesto___________.A.houseagentsonlyB.mostestateagentsC.anytraderD.buyerofhouses20.Thephrase“goingasfarastheydare〞probablymeans______.A.coveringaswideanareaaspossibleB.sellinghousesasfarfromtheestateagent’shousesC.tellingliesaboutpropertiesifnobodyislikelytofindoutaboutit.D.tryingeverypossiblemeanstomakethedescriptionofhousessoundattractivePartⅡVocabularyandStructureDirections:Inthisparttherearefortyincompletesentences.Eachsentenceisfollowedbyfourchoices.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandthenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.21.Scientistswillhaveto_____newmethodsofincreasingtheworld’sfoodsupplyinordertosolvetheproblemoffamineinsomeplaces.A.comeupforB.comedownwithC.comdowntoD.comeupwith22．I’dliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand______inaquietandsafeneighborhood.A.allinallB.aboveallC.afterallD.overall23.Inordertoexposecorruption,theyhavedecidedtosetupaspecialteamto____thecompany’saccounts.A.searchforB.workoutC.lookintoD.sumup24.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupalotofwonderful_____inthemarkets.A.batteriesB.basketsC.barrelsD.bargains25.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefree____totheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities.A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation26．Reportersandphotographersaliketookgreat_____attherudewaytheactorsbehavedduringtheinterview.A.annoyanceB.offenceC.resentmentD.irritation27.Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomittedfromthemealofachildbecauseofa___dislike.A.provedB.supposedC.consideredD.related28.I’dliketo____thisoldcarforanewmodelbutIamafraidIcannotaffordit.A.exchangeB.convertedC.replaceD.substitute29.Shesaidshelikeddancingbutwasnotinthe______foritjustthenwhenitwassonoisyinthehall.A.mannerB.intentionC.moodD.desire30.Hewas_____admittancetotheconcerthallfornotbeingproperlydressed.A.rejectedB.deniedC.withheldD.deprived31.Mostpeopletendto______apoundingheartandsweatingpalmswiththeexperienceofemotion.A.classifyB.identifyC.satisfyD.modify32.Thecompany_____manyfinepromisestotheengineerinordertogethimtoworkforthem.A.heldupB.heldonC.heldoutD.heldonto33._____thetragicnewsabouttheirpresident,theyhavecancelledthe4thofJulycelebration.A.InthecourseofB.InspiteofC.IntheeventofD.Inthelightof34.Theworker’demandsare_______,theyareaskingforonlyasmallincreaseintheirwages.A.particularB.moderateC.intermediateD.numerous35.Ourexplanationseemedonlytohave_____hisconfusion.Hewastotallyatalossastowhattosay.A.broughtupB.addedtoC.workedoutD.directedat36.Withastandardbulb,only5%oftheelectricityis______tolight-therestiswastedawayasheat.A.compressedB.conformedC.convertedD.confined37.Moderntechnologyhasplaced______everykindofmusic,fromvirtuallyeveryperiodinhistoryandeverycorneroftheglobe.A.atourrequestB.atourdisposalC.inourpresenceD.inoursight38.Muchhasbeenwrittenonthevirtuesofnaturalchildbirth,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneto___thesevirtues.A.confirmB.consultC.confessD.convey39.Plasticbagsareusefulforholdingmanykindsoffood______theircleaness,toughnessandlowcost.A.byvirtueofB.atsightofC.bymeansofD.bywayof40.Iamtryingtothinkofhismind,butmymindgoescompletely_____imustbeslipping.A.bareB.blankC.hollowD.vacant41._____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.A.whatisrequiredB.whatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires42.Itisgenerallybelievedthatgardeningis______itisascience.A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas43.Theindoorswimmingpoolseemstobegreatmoreluxuriousthan______.A.isnecessaryB.beingnecessaryC.tobenecessaryD.itisnecessary44.He______Englishfor8yearsbythetimehegraduatesfromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willlearnB.willbelearningC.willhavelearntD.willhavebeenlearnt.45.Itwasnotuntilthesubprimeloancrisis______greatdamagetotheAmericanfinancialsystemthatAmericans______theseverityofthesituation.A.caused;realizedB.hadcaused;realizedC.caused;hadrealizedD.wascausing;hadrealized46.ThepolicethinkyoubrotherJohnstolethediamondinthemuseumyesterdayevening.Oh?Buthestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening;he___themuseum.A.musthavebeentoB.needn’thavebeentoC.shouldhavebeentoD.couldn’thavebeento47._______themeetinghimselfgavehissupportersagreatdealofencouragement.A.ThepresidentwillattendB.ThepresidenttoattendC.ThepresidentattendedD.Thepresident’sattending48.Everything_____intoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance.A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking49._______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered50.Theconcertwillbebroadcastedlivetoaworldwidetelevisionaudience_____thousandmillionA.estimatingB.estimatedC.estimatesD.havingestimated51.Abouthalfofthestudentsexpectedthere______morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.A.isB.beingC.tobeD.havebeen52._____madetheschoolproudwas____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;becauseB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;because53.Informationhasbeenreleased______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversitiesthisyear.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as54.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen55.What’sthatnewly-builtbuilding?______thestudentshaveout-of-classactivities,suchasdrawingandsinging.A.ItisthebuildingthatB.That’swhereC.ItisinwhichD.Thebuildingthat56.Withalargeamountofwork_____thechiefmanagercouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday.A.remainedtobedoneB.remainingtodoC.remainedtodoD.remainingtobedone57.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess,______youwantmetosay?A.WhatisitthatB.whatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howisitthat58.Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.__________,and__________________.A.Sohehas,soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;soyouhaveD.Sohashe;soyouhave59.Itisuniversallyknownthatmicroscopesmakesmallthingsappearlargerthan_____.A.reallyareB.arereallyC.aretheyreallyD.theyreallyare60.Tom,_______,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.Oh,I’msorry.Iwillturnitdownrightnow.A.I’dliketotalkwithyouB.I’mreallytiredofthisC.IhatetosaythisD.IneedyourhelpPartⅢClozeDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassages.Foreachbankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouchosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage,thecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Theeyesarethemostimportant61ofhumanbodythatisusedto62information.Eyecontactiscrucialforestablishingrapport63others.Thewaywelookatotherpeoplecan64themknowwearepayingattentionto65theyaresaying.Wecanalsolookatapersonandgavethe66wearenothearingaword.Probablyallofushavebeen67oflookingdirectlyatsomeoneand68hearingawordwhileheorshewastalking69wewerethinkingaboutsomethingtotally70towhatwasbeingsaid.Eyecontactallowsyouto71upvisualcluesabouttheotherperson;72,theotherpersoncanpickupcluesaboutyou.Studiesoftheuseofeyecontact73communicationindicatethatweseekeyecontactwithothers74wewanttocommunicatewiththem.Whenwelikethem,whenweare75towardthem(aswhentwoangrypeople76ateachother).Andwhenwewantfeedbackfromthem.77,weavoideyecontactwhenwewantto78communication,whenwedislikethem,whenweare79todeceivingthem,andwhenweare80inwhattheyhavetosay.61A.unitB.partC.linkD.section62A.transferB.translateC.transmitD.transport63A.againstB.withC.forD.to64A.forbidB.allowC.permitD.let65A.howB.whichC.whatD.that66A.impressionB.expressionC.suggestionD.attention67A.ignorantB.carelessC.guiltyD.innocent68A.norB.soC.notD.neither69A.orB.unlessC.whyD.because70A.relatedB.relevantC.unrelatedD.indifferent71A.tearB.pickC.sizeD.take72A.likewiseB.moreoverC.otherwiseD.therefore73A.inB.aboutC.withD.of74A.whyB.whereC.whenD.what75A.friendlyB.hostileC.respectfulD.mistrustful76A.glanceB.glareC.gazeD.stare77A.ExactlyB.GenerallyC.ConverselyD.Interestingly78A.holdB.establishC.avoidD.direct79A.wantingB.tendingC.forcingD.trying80A.informedB.unconcernedC.uninterestedD.unheard第二卷〔共50分〕PartⅣTranslationSectionADirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseyoumayrefertothecorrespondingpassagesinPartONE.81.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.82.ThereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactionsHonorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexistence.83.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit’sstarted,it’seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmind,whichisimportantforyourhappiness.84.Thatisbecausetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannotbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.ThatprogrambecameoneofAmerican’sexportsoonafteritwentontheairinNewYorkin1969.85.Forinstance,itisquiteacceptabletosay“delightfully〞situated.Thatisanexpressionofhisopinion.Youmaynotagree,buthemightliketheideaoflivingnexttothegasworks.SectionBDirections:translatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.86.一个公司应该跟上市场的开展变化，这很重要。87.相比之下，西方的家长更有可能把孩子的成功归功于天赋。88.一般来说，你准备越充分，考试前就越不会紧张。89.要不是因为你的及时帮助，我真不知道该如何完成这项任务。90.在任何情况下，我们都不应该放弃对生活的希望。PartⅤWriting(共15分)Directions:forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaspeechinthenameofLiming,thechairmanoftheStudentUnioninordertointroducethestudystrategiesatcollegetoallthefreshmeninyouruniversity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1.问候群众、介绍自己、说明演讲的话题；〔请勿使用真名，否那么答题无效〕2.介绍大学学习策略(如学习习惯、时间安排、自主与合作学习等)3.表达祝愿。StudyStrategiesatCollege2023年江苏省专转本英语参考答案Passage11.C细节题，当…的时候，你需要树立积极的自我形象，这一点在第一段的最后一句话提到，选项C中的areunconfidentaboutyourself=believingyourselfisachallenge.阅读理解的细节题，大多这样命制，对原文的话改换一个说法。2.B细节题，答案在第二段中可以找到，第二段第一句话是对self-image下了个定义，然后开始讲到我们往往自己对自己的image和别人对自己的image的判断是不一样的，通常对自己持negative的判断，所以也就是B中所说的areprobablyuntrue。3.D细节题，按照文章的理解，你应该如何改变自己的self-image，第三题答案在第三段，可见题目是按照顺序来进行的，第3段就是3句话，讲的要去改变自己过去那种思考方式，要去看到自己积极成功的一面。4.C主旨题，本文的主要谈了什么，文章的第一段和最后一段都谈到getridofnegativeimage，tobuildapositiveimage。也就是D所说的改变你的思考方式。5.B推理题，本文的潜在读者是哪个群体，文章中没有强调教育，能具有独立思维方式的也就是成年人了。Passage26.A细节题，根据文章例子中所讲的positiveaction有助于什么？答案可在第1段和第2段中找到，positiveactions=文中提到的honorableactions，BCD所提及的内容均未在第1，2段中出现，排除法，只有A，而self-respect确实在第一段的第一句话就提到过。7.B细节题，作者认为对没有收费的东西，保持沉默不告诉收银员相当于…?第5段开始的局部就围绕这一点展开论述，用了deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.8.A词汇语义题，这种题目20题中也就会出现1-2题，考查语境下来的单词，短语或句子的理解。在第5段中，用了比照法，先讲如果不告诉收银员意味着什么，如果告诉收银员意味着什么，中间用了incontrast来连接，形成比照，bring…to…，也就是答案Atellingthetruthtotheclerk’sattention。9.C细节题，还是对第5段的内容进行提问，如果告诉收银员，我们会有什么感觉，倒数第2句话说到wefeelhonorableandourrespectisincreased.10.D主旨题，问文章的标题应该是哪个，也就是问文章主题，happiness和honorable是文章中出现频率比拟高的词，也就是标题happinessthroughhonorable。Passage311.C细节题，为什么说芝麻街是世界上最长的街道？这个在第1段就有直接的解释12.A细节题，有些教育家对此持批评的态度，为什么？第2段的第3句althoughsomeeducatorsobjecttocertainelementsintheprogram，所表达的意思跟A差不多，objecttocertainelements=don’tthinkitfitforchildrenineveryrespect.题目中的objectto反对，这个短语需要重点关注比拟重要。13.D细节题，对原因提问，第3段的第1句就讲了为什么受儿童欢送，A和B都有提及。14.C细节题，问妈妈们为什么喜欢这个节目，第4段的第4句强调了一个famousadultstar，与C选项一致。15.B对最高级提问，这是一个必考点，文章中读到most之类的句子要关注，不考是不正常的。题目中的themost对应着文章最后一段的，倒数第2句thebest。Passage416.D细节题，本文描述的是生活中常见的一个群体-房地产推销员，他们为推销掉房产往往巧舌如簧，不惜用词，吸引你购置。答案就在第1段的倒数第1句和倒数第2句hewillacceptthat。17.A细节题，答案在于第2段最后一句话的理解farbetterturnthemdownthanriskmissingtherightone.。18.D细节题，房地产推销员描述具体内容所用的形容词，要discounttheadjectives，说明了作者的观点safetoignore，此题的理解稍有难度。19.C细节题，TradeDescriptionAct应用范围，在第4段提及，anytradetryingtosellsomething。20.D词汇语义题，对第4段一个短语的理解，从forinstance中所举出的例子可以看出，房产推销员的用词并未有所收敛。答案选D，推销员竭尽其能口吐莲花地来推销。VocabularyandStructure21.词汇辨析题，答案选D。此题为常考点，在平时的复习早应该熟练掌握，从选项的设计来看，A与D为一类，B和C为一类。科学家们将不得不想出新的方法来提高世界范围内的粮食供应，从而解决有些地区的饥饿问题。题干中的famine也是应该掌握的单词“饥饿〞。1.comeupfor没有此短语，只有edownwith得(传染性的病),感染Itsoundslikeyou'recomingdownwiththeflu.Letmetakeyourtemperature.听起来好象你感染到流行感冒了，让我量量你的体温。3.comedownto可归结为Ifyoucomedowntotheoldprice,wecanplaceanorderofalargequantity.贵方假设能降到老价格，我们就向您大量订货。4.comeupwith提出，想出，提供Thescientistsaretryingtocomeupwithasolutiontotheproblem.科学家正力求找到解决这个问题的方法。22.短语辨析题，答案选A。此题在高考题和英语四级试卷中都曾出现过，四个选项都有all在里面，易混淆。题意：我想租个房子，现代化，舒适，最重要的是周围要安静平安。allinalladj.全部地(一切的，首要，最重要的，总