新标准综合英语第二册课后汉译英参考译文

v.v.造成，形成；摆姿势；装模作样；提出…讨论装模作样Unit2（P35）“不以物喜，不以己悲”出自北宋文学家范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》，意识是凡事都要以一颗平常心看待，不因外部事物的好坏和自己的得失而或喜或悲。Beingnotpleasedbyexternalgains,norsaddenedbypersonallossesisastatementfromtheessay“RemarksofYueyangTower”byFanZhongyan,awriteroftheNorthernSongDynasty.Thestatementmeansoneshouldlookatandacceptthingsastheyare,andremainunbotheredbyexternalmattersorpersonalgainsorlosses.它是一种思想境界，体现了中国的传统道家思想，教导人们最求一种淡然平静的心态。ItisamentaloutlookthatreflectsthetraditionalTaoistideasofChina,instructingpeopletobecomecalmanddetached.在物质文明高度发达的今天，保持这种心态仍显得十分重要。Eventoday,whenwehaveahighlydevelopedmaterialcivilization,keepingsuchastateofmindisstillimportant.当你拥有了这种心境，生活就会多一些阳光，多一些快乐。Whenyoupossesssuchastateofmind,youwillbeabletoliveabrighterandmorejoyouslife.externaln.外部；外观；外面adj.外部的；表面的；［药］外用的；外国的；外面的statementn.声明；陈述，叙述；报表，清单finalstatement决算表；最终报表；最后陈述；结算单remarksn.评论（remark的复数）；摘要；附注remarkn.注意；言辞vt.评论；觉察vi.谈论detachedv.分离adj.分离的，分开的；超然的Spiritualcivilization精神文明materialcivilization物质文明Unit4（P73）20世纪中后期，随着科学技术的迅速发展，以网络技术为代表的高科技相继问世。Inthemiddleandlate20thcentury,therapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologywitnessedthebirthofhightechnology,representedbytheInternet.但与此同时，以网络犯罪为代表的各种高科技犯罪也开始出现，对社会的健康发展带来潜在的威胁。Butatthesametimevarioushigh-techcrimes,asrepresentedbycybercrime,alsoarose,constitutingapotentialthreattothehealthydevelopmentofsociety.如何预防和减少高科技犯罪已成为受到普遍关注的问题。中国也面临着同样的问题。Howtopreventandreducehigh-techcrimeshasbecomeacommonconcern.Chinaisfacingasimilarsituation.为避免或减少由此带来的损失，在日常生活中，我们应该提高警惕，避免上当受骗。Toavoidorreducelossescausedbyhigh-techcrimes,weshouldkeepalertinourdailylives,soasnottobedeceived.Cybercrimen.网络犯罪Poseapotentialthreat带来潜在的威胁♦Posevi.摆姿势；佯装；矫揉造作n.姿势，姿态；

deceivev.欺骗；行骗deceivev.欺骗；行骗hoodwinkvt.蒙蔽；欺骗；遮眼Unit6(P111)2008年8月，中国第一条高铁“京津城际铁路”正式通车运营，宣告中国进入高铁时代。InAugust2008,China'sfirsthigh-speedrailway,theBeijing-TianjinIntercityRailway,wasopened,usheringChinaintoaneraofhigh-speedrailway.近年来，中国高铁不仅在关键技术领域取得一系列重大的创新与突破，还建立了具有自主知识产权、世界一流水平的高铁技术体系。Inrecentyears,inadditiontoachievingaseriesofmajorinnovationsandbreakthroughsinkeytechnologies,Chinahasalsodevelopedaworld-classhigh-speedrailwaytechnologysystemwithindependentintellectualproperty.凭借先进的技术、高性价比(costeffectiveness)和成功的运营经验，中国正在向世界各国大量出口高铁技术及相关产品。Withitsadvancedtechnology,cost-effectivenessandsuccessfuloperatingexperiencesinhighspeedrailway,Chinaiswitnessinganincreasingexportofitshigh-speedrailwaytechnologiesandrelatedproductstomanycountriesaroundtheworld.中国的高铁技术正在走向世界，对推动“一带一路”(BeltandRoadInitiative)战略起到积极作用。China'shigh-speedrailwaytechnologyisfindingitswayintheworldandisplayingapositiveroleinpromoting“theBeltandRoadInitiative”.intercityadj.城市间的ushern.引座员，接待员；门房vi.作招待员；当引座员vt.引导，招待；迎接；开辟eran.纪元，年代，历史时期，重大事件classn.阶级；班级；种类；班；等级adj.极好的；很好的，优秀的，出色的vt.分类；把…分等级；把…归入某等级；把…编入某一班级Unit8(P148)随着就业市场竞争的日益激烈，中国大学生越来越重视实习。Withtheincreasinglyfiercecompetitioninthejobmarket,Chinesecollegestudentsareattachingmoreandmoreimportancetointernships.每年都有大量的高年级学生参与实习。实习有助于学生验证自己的职业抉择、了解目标工作的内容和要求、学习技能、锻炼才干。Everyyear,alotofseniorstudentstakepartininternshipswhichmayhelpthemfindoutwhethertheyhavemadetherightchoiceofcareerandhaveaclearideaofwhattheyaregoingtodointheirtargetjobandwhatthejobdemands;italsohelpsstudentslearnskillsandcultivatetheirabilities.实习是帮助学生找到好工作的有效途径。企业在招聘时会倾向于寻找有相关实习经历的应聘者，有些企业在招聘的时候会优先录取自己的实习生。Takinginternshipsisaneffectivewaytosecureagoodjob.Inrecruitingnewstaff,companiestendtopreferapplicantswithrelevantinternshipexperience.Somecompanie