2016年西宁市中学考试英语试卷及问题详解

wordword9/9word某某城区2016年高中招生考试英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷总分为120分，考试时间120分钟。2.。3.答题前，考生务必将自己的某某、某某号、考点、考场、座位号写在答题卡上同时填写在试卷上。4.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑〔如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号〕。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应位置，字体工整，笔迹清楚。第1卷〔选择题共70分〕一、听力理解〔每一小题1分，共20分〕第一节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片。〔读一遍〕1.WheredoesSallyhavetogo?A.B.C.2.What’shisbrother’shobby?A.B.C.3.WhichjobdoesSamwanttotakeinthefuture?A.B.C.4.WhatcanTomteachthewomantomake?A.B.C.5.Whenwillthesportsmeetingbegin?A.B.C.第二节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题,选择正确答案。〔读两遍〕6.Whyistheyoungmanunhappy?A.HefailedtheEnglishexam.B.Hefailedthemathexam.C.HefailedtheEnglishandmathexams.7.Whatdidtheboygetonhisbirthday?A.Abike.B.Abirthdaycake.C.Ahat.8.Wherecanthemansmoke?A.Nowhereinthebuilding.B.Onthefirstfloor.9.Howmanyplacesarementionedinthedialogue?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.10.WhichinstrumentisDanielprobablybetterat?A.Heisbetteratviolin.B.Heisbetteratpiano.C.第三节听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题,选择正确答案。〔读两遍〕听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。11.Whichistheman’sfavoritestory?A.JourneytotheWest.B.YuGongMovesaMountain.C.NuWaRepairstheSky.12.WhowatchedJourneytotheWestmanytimes?A.Theman’sgrandparents.B.Thewoman’sparents.C.BothAandB.听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。13.WhatisBettylike?A.Smart.B.Outgoing.C.Shy.14.Whendoessheoftenplayping-pong?A.OnMondays.B.OnTuesdays.C.Onweekends.15.WheredoesJennyoftenread?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthereadingroom.C.Ontheplayground.Peter’sProblemsProblemsHavea16Can’t17Reason18Doctor’sadvice19andrelaxA20maybethebestplaceforPetertorelax.16.A.coldB.feverC.headache17.A.speakloudlyB.sleepwellC.seeclearly18.A.WorrytoomuchB.GotobedtoolateC.Neverexercise19.A.ListentomusicB.DrinkmorewaterC.Domoresports20.A.theaterB.parkC.restaurant二、单项选择〔每一小题1分,共15分〕21.Teachersalwaystellustotrytobe_______honeststudenttodayand_______usefulmantomorrow.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a22.--George,howcanyouprove(证明)theearthisround?--Ican’t,sir._______,Ineversaiditwas.A.ExceptB.UnlessC.BesidesD.Including23.Ihopeeveryonecancareabout_______theenvironmentandstop_______things.A.protecting;wastingB.protecting;towasteC.protect;wastingD.protect;towaste24.--Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon’tknowhowlongitmay_______.--Fortwoweeks.A.borrowB.beborrowedC.keepD.bekept25.Doyouwanttobehealthy?_______.Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy.A.SmileB.SmilingC.TosmileD.Smiled26.--Manyboystudentsthinkscienceis_______English.--Iagree.I’mweakinEnglish.A.muchdifficultthanB.sodifficultasC.lessdifficultthanD.moredifficultthan27.Please_______thewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.A.turndownB.turnoffC.turnonD.turnup28.--Howdoyoulikethisspeech?--Ilikeitverymuchanditcan_______me_______toachievemydream.A.cheer;upB.connect;withC.let;downD.take;up29.--Look!Whyaretheresomanypeople?--Therearesomepolicemen.Ithinkthere________atrafficaccident.A.musthaveB.canhaveC.isgoingtobeD.mustbe30.Asmartphonemakesabig_______toourlife.A.differenceB.decisionC.progressD.prediction31.--IsthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?--Yes,Iamstillwondering_______.A.howtheChinesepapercuttingmadeB.whytheChinesepeoplelikeplayingthedragondanceC.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimeD.whydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival32.Thesouptastes________becauseit’stoosalty.Iputsaltintoittoo_______inahurry.A.terribly;carefullyB.terrible;carefullyC.terrible;carelesslyD.terribly;carelessly33.--WouldyouliketoseethemovieZootopiawithus?--I’dloveto!ButI________it.A.sawB.seeC.willseeD.haveseen34.--Whenshallwebeginourtrip?--We’llsetout________ourheadteacherarrives.A.assoonasB.eversinceC.D.eventhough35.--Youwonthefirstprizeinthephysicspetition.--________Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.A.Ithinkso.B.Areyoukidding?C.Youarewele.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.三、完形填空〔每一小题1分，共10分〕WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwaspickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay.Forweeksmymotherhelpedme36mysentences.Butonceduringaperformance,everyword37frommyhead.Myteacheraskedmetochangerolesandbethenarrator(解说员).ThoughIdidn’ttellmymotherwhathad38thatday,shefeltmy39andaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkintheyard.Itwasalovelyspringday.Wecouldseedandelions(蒲公英)ingoutthroughthegrass,justlikeapainterhadtouchedourwoodsandfieldswithbitsofgold.Iwatchedmymothercarelesslybenddown(弯腰)40someflowers.“IthinkIamgoingtodigupallthewildgrass,〞shesaid.“ButIlikedandelions,allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions!〞Isaid.Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.“Yes,everyflowershinesin41ownway.Andthatistrueofpeople,too,〞shesaid.Shehadguessedmypain.Istartedtocryandtoldherthe42.“Youwillbeabeautifulnarrator,〞shesaid,43meofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher.Overthenextfewweeks,Ilearnedtotake44intherole.Thebigdayfinallycame.Afewminutesbeforetheplay,myteachercameovertome.“Yourmotheraskedmetogivethistoyou,〞shesaid,handingmea45.Aftertheplay,Itooktheflowerhome,laughingthatIwasperhapstheonlypersonwhowouldkeepsuchwildgrass.36.A.writeB.listenC.practiceD.teach37.A.disappearedB.spreadC.forgotD.left38.A.doneB.happenedC.goneD.made39.A.illnessB.fearlessnessC.kindnessD.unhappiness40.A.byB.forC.withD.at41.A.itB.itsC.it’sD.itis42.A.memoryB.discoveryC.truthD.accident43.A.remindingB.thinkingC.remindedD.thought44.A.actionB.turnsC.risksD.pride45.A.noteB.dandelionC.sunflowerD.dictionary四、阅读理解〔46－55题，每一小题2分；56－60题，每一小题1分,共25分〕AWhatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewoundisserious.Brokenbones(骨头)：Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.woundclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting(昏厥)：theremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson’sfacewithacoolcloth.Nosebleeds：Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(倾斜)forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.46.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?A.Putanicepackonthewound.B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.D.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.47.Whendealingwiththeproblemsof________,weshouldn’tmovethehurt.A.brokenbonesandanimalbitesB.animalbitesandnosebleedsC.brokenbonesandfaintingD.faintingandnosebleeds48.Whichofthefollowingisnotrightwhenaboy’snosebleeds?A.Lethisheadnottiltback.B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.C.Lethimsitup.D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.49.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassageefrom?A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Education.50.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.B.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.C.Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.D.Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.BSometimespeopleeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyservesomecertainpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobee.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillinfluenceyourlifeinsomeseriousway.Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painfulandunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutoveringthosedifficulties,youwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandadvantages.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.Thepeopleyoumeetinfluenceyourlife,andthesuccessandfailureyouexperiencecreatewhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencecanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostpoignantandimportantones.Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeoplewhomyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyourgoalshigh,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.51.Thepeoplewemeet________.A.allknowwheretofindusB.serveusonnopurposeC.won’tbeeourneighborD.willchangeusinsomeway52.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus________.A.realizeourfurtherabilityB.terriblymeetbadluckC.findnoserioussuccessD.possiblyenjoyeverymoment53.Theunderlinedword“poignant〞inthepassagemeans“________〞inChinese.A.平淡的B.明显的C.深刻的D.艰辛的54.Thewriter’sadviceisthatweshould________.A.nevertalktostrangepeopleB.learnasmuchaswecaneachdayC.overedifficultiespainfullyD.notbelieveinourselvesbutothers55.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CreateYourOwnLifeB.HoldYourHeadUpC.PeopleYouMeetinLifeD.ThingsHappentoYouCWhodesigned(设计)thefirsthelicopter(直升飞机)?Whopaintedoneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?56Thereisananswertoallthesequestions—LeonardodeVinci.Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgenius(天才)peoplehaveeverknown.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.57Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.Leonardowasn’tjustaninventor.58Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentwaysbeforehewasreadytopaint.59Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks—thesmilingwomanknownastheMonaLisa.A.Ofcourse,hecouldn’tbuildahelicopterwiththethingshehad.B.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.C.Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmostdoctors?D.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.60.Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Leonardoisafamousinventor.B.Leonardoknewmoreaboutthehumanbody.C.Leonardodrewthehelicopter.D.第2卷〔非选择题共50分〕五、口语表达〔每一小题1分，共10分〕A〕根据对话内容，从方框中的七个选项中选出五项能填入空白处的最优选项。A.Hi,whereareyoufrom?E.Whynothaveagoodtalkwithher?B.Hello,who’scalling?F.Youshouldn’targuewithyourmom.C.Youshouldlearnfromthem.G.What’syourproblem?D.Dearlisteners,whocangivehimsomesuggestions?Becky:Welebackto“TheProblemLine〞.Okay,it’stimeforanothercall.61David:Hello!ThisisDavid.Becky:Hi,David.Weleto“TheProblemLine〞.62David:Becky:63It’simpolite.David:Iknow,butsheplanseverythingforme.Ican’tevendecidewhattowearonweekends.Becky:That’stoobad.64David:Itried,butsheneverlistened.ShethinksIshouldlistentoherbecauseI’mherchild.Becky:Well,that’sadifficultproblem.65Linda:Hello,I’mLinda.IthinkDavidshouldaskhisteacherforhelp.Perhapshismotherwilllistentohisteacher.David:OK.I’llhaveatry.Thankyou!B〕根据对话内容,在空白处填入一个适当的词,补全对话。Nancy:Hi,Grace!Doyouhaveanyplansforthesummerholiday?Grace:Ofcourse.I’mgoingonatriptothecountryside.Nancy:Ialsowanttotakeatrip.AndI’mconsidering66somemoneyformytrip.Grace:Makemoneybyyourself?Agreatidea!Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?Nancy:Iwanttoholdafruitsaleinourneighborhood.AndIwillpreparethefruitbymyself.Grace:I’m67inyourplan.Iwanttojoinyou.Whenshallwestartoursale?Nancy:I’mgoingtostartitwhentheexamis68.Grace:Whatarewegoingtodofirst?Nancy:Grace:Goodidea!Letmemaketheposter.I’mgoodatdesigningposters.Nancy:I’mgoingtothecountrysidetogetthefreshestfruit.Ithinkpeoplewilllikeourfruit.Grace:Ican’t70todoit!Let’stryourbesttomakeit!六、综合填空〔每一小题1分，共7分〕阅读短文，从下面方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。youngbeautifulagreetreequickcoversomethingTherewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottojudge(判断)thingstoo71.Sohesentthemtogoandlookatapeartreethatwasfarawayinturn.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthe72soninfall.Whentheyhadallgoneandeback,heaskedthemtodescribewhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidtherewas73onthetree.Thesecondsonsaiditwas74withgreenbuds(花蕾)andfullofpromise.Thethirdsonsaiditwasfilledwithflowersthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Thelastson75withallofthem,hesaiditwasfulloffruit,lifeandharvest(收获).Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyeachhadseenbutoneseasoninthe76life.Hetoldthemthattheycannotjudgeatree,oraperson,byonlyoneseason,theycanonlybejudgedattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.Ifyougiveupwhenit’swinter,youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring,the77ofyour七、任务型阅读〔每一小题2分，共10分〕Aftermonthsofstudy,youhavesometimetorelax.So,whynotreadabook?Well,somepeoplewillsay,“Whytroublewithbooks?WehavetheInternetandothermedia(媒体)thatofferalotmorecolorfulprograms.Booksarehistory!〞Butdon’tbefooled.There’sstillalottobesaidforreading.=1\*GB3①Oneclearreasonisthatawell-chosenisawonderfulcollectionofandexpressions,aslongasyouhaveagooddictionary,ofcourse.Believeme,it’sfareasiertogetstandardEnglishthanfromtheTVortheInternet.=2\*GB3②Butanevenmoreimportantpointisthatbooksgiveyousomethingthatmodernmediacannot.Thewebpageisalwaysfullofpicturesandthetextisoftendesignedtomakeitaseasytoreadaspossible.Though“easy〞maybewele,unluckilyit’soflittleuseforanylong-timedevelopmentofreadingskillsandthegenerallanguagelevel.Forthat,there’sstillnosubstitute(替代品)forabook.Butperhapsthebestreasonisthatsimplychoosingwhatyoureadanddoingitbyyourselfmeansthatit’ssomethingyoudobyandforyourself.Youcanchoosewhatyouwanttoread.It’shardwork,butwhileyouarereading,you’llfindthatwhatonceseemedlikeadutyisnowapleasure.Readingcanbringuspleasure.78.请在=1\*GB3①句空白处各填入一个适当的词。79.请将=2\*GB3②处划线句子译成汉语。80.Howmanyreasonsforreadingbooksdoesthetextmention?81.请在文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子。It’snearlyuseless.82.请在文中找出最能表达文章主题的句子。八、书面表达〔A局部每一小题2分；B局部15分，共23分〕A)完成句子。〔每空一词〕83.你应该亲自签收包裹。Youaretosignfor