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2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(江苏卷)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?£19.15.£9.18.£9.15.£19.15.£9.18.£9.15.答案是Co1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A.WatchaTVprogram.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.She'sgenerous.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At6:30.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.WatchaTVprogram.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.She'sgenerous.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At6:30.Howdoesthewomangotowork?Bycar.B.Giveatalk.B.She'scurious.B.At8:30.Onfoot.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.Teacherandstudent.Writeareport.C.She'shelpful.C.At10:30.C.BybikeC.Doctorandpatient.C.Chemistry.C.Ataxidriver.C.Atarestaurant.C.Chemistry.C.Ataxidriver.C.Atarestaurant.C.Workextrahours.C.Catherine第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Whatdoesthewomanregret?Givingupherresearch.Droppingoutofcollege.Changinghermajor.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?A.Ecology. B.Education.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Whatistheman?A.Ahotelmanager. B.Atourguide.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?Lookingforsomelocalfoods.Showingheraroundtheseaside.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.AthomeWhatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.Gotoaconcert. B.VisitafriendWhoisAlicegoingtocall?A.Mike B.Joan听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?Tolookatanapartment.Todeliversomefurniture.Tohaveamealtogether.B.Itsdesign.B.It'snewlypainted.B.Talkwithherfriend.B.Newsreporters.B.Itsdesign.B.It'snewlypainted.B.Talkwithherfriend.B.Newsreporters.C.Itsquality.C.It'sadequatelyequipped.C.Makepayment.C.Collegestudents.C.He'sgrateful.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?A.It'sagoodsize.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Godowntown.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Moviefans.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?Beforehelefthishometown.AfterhecametoAmerica.Whenhewas15yearsold.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?A.He'sproud. B.He'ssympathetic.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?Howeducationshapedhislife.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是B。Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichiswearrived.A.where B.when C.why D.howKidsshouldn,thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymightthethingstheysee.A.indicate B.investigate C.imitate D.innovateSelf-drivingisanareaChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.A.that B.where C.which D.whenIt,sstrangethathehavetakenthebookswithouttheownerspermission.A.would B.should C.could D.mightDevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichaclearroadmapandtimetable.A.callsfor B.callson C.callsoff D.callsupAround13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.A.havingexceeded B. toexceed C.exceeded D.exceedingThereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishIasecondchancetobecome moreinvolved.A.had B. willhave C.wouldhavehad D.havehad—Youknowwhat?I,vegotaNewYearconcertticket.—Oh,You,rekidding.A.sowhat? B.goahead. C.comeon. D.whatfor?29. A.Onceyoucansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.B.UnlessC.IfIwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplanD.Wheninthepasttwoyears.A.hadbeencarriedoutC.isbeingcarriedoutB.wouldbecarriedoutD.hasbeencarriedoutHopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwecommunicationtoolsbythen.moreconvenientelectronicA.havedevelopedB.haddevelopedC.willhavedevelopedD.developedTrytounderstandwhat,sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingontheA.assignmentChina'ssoftpowergrowsA.inlinewithB.associationC.acquisitionyou'vemade.29. A.Onceyoucansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.B.UnlessC.IfIwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplanD.Wheninthepasttwoyears.A.hadbeencarriedoutC.isbeingcarriedoutB.wouldbecarriedoutD.hasbeencarriedoutHopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwecommunicationtoolsbythen.moreconvenientelectronicA.havedevelopedB.haddevelopedC.willhavedevelopedD.developedTrytounderstandwhat,sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingontheA.assignmentChina'ssoftpowergrowsA.inlinewithB.associationC.acquisitionyou'vemade.D.assumptiontheincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.B.inreplytoC.inreturnforD.inhonourofDespitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanageristoinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.A.keenB.reluctantC.anxiousD.ready35.—Whathappened?Yourbossseemsto.—Didn'tyouknowhissecretaryleakedthesecretreporttothepress?A.beoverthemoon21.D 22.C31.C 32.DB.laughhisheadoff23.B33.A24.B34.B25.A35.DC.beallears26.D27.AD.flyoffthehandle28.C29.B30.A第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1A.beoverthemoon21.D 22.C31.C 32.DB.laughhisheadoff23.B33.A24.B34.B25.A35.DC.beallears26.D27.AD.flyoffthehandle28.C29.B30.A第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、该项涂黑。D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen36wasnotopaylawyers'fees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed(诊断)witha37disease.There38 ,onlypainrelief.Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakeahikers'(徒步旅行者)guide.ThiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipandMothhadjust£320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe39journey,astheycaughtsightofanold40recovery.Whenleavinghome,Raynorand41lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe42hamburgershoptreat.Wildcampingis43inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup44andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot45thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor46alloveranddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitial47 ,foundhissymptomswerestrangely48bytheirdailytiringjourney.49 ,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad50forever."Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes51toathread,butwewerealive."Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites," 52hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageattheendofa(n)53writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea_54 ,eithertoleavethatpage55ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”36.A.drawnupB.usedupC.backedupD.keptup37.A.mildB.commonC.preventableD.serious38.A.cureB.luckC.careD.promise39.A.businessB.walkingC.busD.rail40.A.expectedB.frighteningC.disappointingD.surprising41.A.budgetB.revenueC.compensationD.allowance42.A.frequentB.occasionalC.abundantD.constant43.A.unpopularB.lawfulC.attractiveD.illegal44.A.soonB.earlyC.lateD.slowly45.A.harderB.easierC.cheaperD.funnier46.A.rolledB.bledC.achedD.trembled47.A.struggleB.progressC.excitementD.research48.A.developedB.controlledC.reducedD.increased49.A.InitiallyB.EventuallyC.TemporarilyD.Consequently50.A.gainedB.keptC.woundedD.lost51.A.sewnB.washedC.wornD.ironed52.A.DoctorsB.HikingC.LawyersD.Homelessness53.A.wellB.partlyC.neatlyD.originally54.A.choiceB.rewardC.promiseD.break55.A.looseB.fullC.blankD.missing36.B 37.D38.A 39.B40.D41.A 42.B 43.D44.C45.A46.C 47.A48.C 49.B50.D51.C 52.D 53.B54.A55.C第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheMetropolitanMuseumofArt211-535-7710EntrancesFifthAvenueat82ndStreetHoursOpen7daysaweek.Sunday-Thursday10:00-17:30FridayandSaturday10:00-21:001,andthefirstMondayinMay.Admission1000FifthAvenueNewYork,NY10028ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,January$25.00recommendedforadults,$12.00recommendedforstudents,includestheMainBuildingandTheCloisters(回廊)onthesameday;freeforchildrenunder12withanadult.FreewithAdmissionAllspecialexhibitions,aswellasfilms,lectures,guidedtours,concerts,gallerytalks,andfamily/children'sprogramsarefreewithadmission.Askabouttoday'sactivitiesattheGreatHallInformationDesk.TheCloistersMuseumandGardensTheCloistersmuseumandgardensisabranchofTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtdevotedtotheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.Theextensivecollectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpture,coloredglass,andpreciousobjectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.Hours211-535-7710EntrancesFifthAvenueat82ndStreetHoursOpen7daysaweek.Sunday-Thursday10:00-17:30FridayandSaturday10:00-21:001,andthefirstMondayinMay.Admission1000FifthAvenueNewYork,NY10028ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,January$25.00recommendedforadults,$12.00recommendedforstudents,includestheMainBuildingandTheCloisters(回廊)onthesameday;freeforchildrenunder12withanadult.FreewithAdmissionAllspecialexhibitions,aswellasfilms,lectures,guidedtours,concerts,gallerytalks,andfamily/children'sprogramsarefreewithadmission.Askabouttoday'sactivitiesattheGreatHallInformationDesk.TheCloistersMuseumandGardensTheCloistersmuseumandgardensisabranchofTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtdevotedtotheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.Theextensivecollectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpture,coloredglass,andpreciousobjectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.Hours:Open7daysaweek.March-October10:00-17:15November-February10:00-16:45ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,andJanuary1.Howmuchmaytheypayifan11-year-oldgirlandherworkingparentsvisitthemuseum?A.$12,B.$37. C.$50, D.$62TheattractionoftheCloistersmuseumandgardensliesinthefactthat.itopensalltheyearrounditscollectionsdatefromtheMiddleAgesithasamodernEuropean-stylegardenitsellsexcellentEuropeanglasscollectionsBInthe1760s,MathurinRozeopenedaseriesofshopsthatboasted(享有)aspecialmeatsoupcalledconsomme.Althoughthemainattractionwasthesoup,Roze'schainshopsalsosetanewstandardfordiningout,whichhelpedtoestablishRozeastheinventorofthemodernrestaurant.Today,scholarshavegeneratedlargeamountsofinstructiveresearchaboutrestaurants.Takevisualhintsthatinfluencewhatweeat:dinersservedthemselvesabout20percentmorepasta(意大利面食)whentheirplatesmatchedtheirfood.Whenadark-coloredcakewasservedonablackplateratherthanawhiteone,customersrecognizeditassweeterandmoretasty.Lightingmatters,too.WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomersateindarkness,theycouldn'ttellhowmuchthey'dhad:thosegivenextra-largesharesatemorethaneveryoneelse,butwerenonethewiser—theydidn’tfeelfuller,andtheywerejustasreadyfordessert.Timeismoney,butthatprinciplemeansdifferentthingsfordifferenttypesofrestaurants.Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomerstostaylongerandspend.Onewaytoencouragecustomerstostayandorderthatextraround:putonsome乂。22戊(莫扎特).Whenclassical,ratherthanpop,musicwasplaying,dinersspentmore.Fastmusichurrieddinersout.Particularscentsalsohaveaneffect:dinerswhogotthescentoflavender(薰衣草)stayedlongerandspentmorethanthosewhosmelledlemon,ornoscent.Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending-"bad"tables,crowding,highprices—don'tnecessarily.Dinersatbadtables—nexttothekitchendoor,say—spentnearlyasmuchasothersbutsoonfled.Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednot"beoverlyconcernedabout‘bad'tables,"giventhatthey'reprofitable.Asforcrowds,aHongKongstudyfoundthattheyincreasedarestaurant'sreputation,suggestinggreatfoodatfairprices.Anddoublingabuffet'spriceledcustomerstosaythatitspizzawas11percenttastier.Theunderlinedphrase"nonethewiser"inparagraph3mostprobablyimpliesthatthecustomerswere.A.notawareofeatingmorethanusual B.notwillingtosharefoodwithothersC.notconsciousofthefoodquality D.notfondofthefoodprovidedHowcouldafinediningshopmakemoreprofit?A.Playingclassicalmusic. B.Introducinglemonscent.C.Makingthelightbrighter. D.Usingplatesoflargersize.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?Tipstoattractmorecustomers.Problemsrestaurantsarefacedwith.Waystoimproverestaurants'reputation.Commonmisunderstandingsaboutrestaurants.CIfyouwanttodisturbthecarindustry,you'dbetterhaveafewbilliondollars:Mom-and-popcarmakersareunlikelytobeatthebiggestcarcompanies.Butinagriculture,smallfarmerscangetthebestofthemajorplayers.Byconnectingdirectlywithcustomers,andbyrespondingquicklytochangesinthemarketsaswellasintheecosystems(生态系统),smallfarmerscankeeponestepaheadofthebigguys.Astheco-founderoftheNationalYoungFarmersCoalition(NYFC,美国青年农会)andafamilyfarmermyself,Ihaveafront-rowseattotheinnovationsamongsmallfarmersthataretransformingtheindustry.5Forexample,taketheQuickCutGreensHarvester,atooldevelopedjustacoupleofyearsagobyayoungfarmer,JonathanDysinger,inTennessee,withasmallloanfromalocalSlowMoneygroup.Itenablessmall-scalefarmerstoharvest175poundsofgreenvegetablesperhour—ahugeimprovementoverharvestingjustafewdozenpoundsbyhand——suddenlymakingitpossibleforthelittleguystocompetewithlargefarmsofCalifornia.Beforethetoolcameout,smallfarmerscouldn'ttouchthepriceperpoundofferedbyCaliforniafarms.Butnow,withthecombinationofabetterpricepointandagenerallyfresherproduct,theycanstayinbusiness.Thesustainablesuccessofsmallfarmers,though,won'thappenwithoutfundamentalchangestotheindustry.Onecrucialfactorissecureaccesstoland.Competitionfrominvestors,developers,andestablishedlargefarmersmakesowningone'sownlandunattainableformanynewfarmers.From2004to2013,agriculturallandvaluesdoubled,andtheycontinuetoriseinmanyregions.Anotherchallengeformorethanamillionofthemostqualifiedfarmworkersandmanagersisanon-existentpathtocitizenship——thegreatestbarriertobuildingafarmoftheirown.Withfarmersovertheageof65outnumbering(多于)farmersyoungerthan35bysixtoone,andwithtwo-thirdsofthenation'sfarmlandinneedofanewfarmer,wemustclearthepathfortalentedpeoplewillingtogrowthenation'sfood.Therearesolutionsthatcouldlightapathtowardamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy,butfarmerscan'tclumsilyputthemtogetherbeforeus.WeattheNYFCneedbroadsupportasweurgeCongresstoincreasefarmlandconservation,aswepushforimmigrationreform,andasweseekpoliciesthatwillensurethesuccessofadiverseandambitiousnextgenerationoffarmsfromallbackgrounds.WithanewfarmbilltobedebatedinCongress,consumersmusttakeastandwithyoungfarmers.Theauthormentionscarindustryatthebeginningofthepassagetointroduce.A.theprogressmadeincarindustry B.aspecialfeatureofagricultureC.atrendofdevelopmentinagriculture D.theimportanceofinvestingincarindustryWhatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratewiththeexampleinparagraph2?Loanstosmalllocalfarmersarenecessary.Technologyisvitalforagriculturaldevelopment.CompetitionbetweensmallandbigfarmsisfierceSmallfarmersmaygainsomeadvantagesoverbigones.63.Whatisthedifficultyforthosenewfamers?A.Togainmorefinancialaid. B.Tohiregoodfarmmanagers.Tohavefarmsoftheirown. D.Towinoldfarmers7support.Whatshouldfarmersdoforamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy?A.SeeksupportbeyondNYFC. B.Expandfarmlandconservation.C.BecomemembersofNYFC. D.Investmoretoimprovetechnology.DChildrenasyoungastenarebecomingdependentonsocialmediafortheirsenseofself-worth,amajorstudywarned.Itfoundmanyyoungsters(少年)nowmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublicapprovaltheygetonline,oftenthrough“like”.Somechangetheirbehaviorinreallifetoimprovetheirimageontheweb.Thereportintoyoungstersagedfrom8to12wascarriedoutbyChildren'sCommissioner专员)AnneLongfield.Shesaidsocialmediafirmswereexposingchildrentomajoremotionalrisks,withsomeyoungstersstartingsecondaryschoolill-equippedtocopewiththetremendouspressuretheyfacedonline.Somesocialappswerepopularamongthechildreneventhoughtheysupposedlyrequireuserstobeatleast13.Theyoungstersadmittedplanningtripsaroundpotentialphoto-opportunitiesandthenmessagingfriends——andfriendsoffriends-todemand“likes”fortheironlineposts.Thereportfoundthatyoungstersfelttheirfriendshipscouldbeatriskiftheydidnotrespondtosocialmediapostsquickly,andaroundtheclock.Childrenaged8to10were"startingtofeelhappy"whenotherslikedtheirposts.However,thoseinthe10to12agegroupwere"concernedwithhowmanypeopleliketheirposts",suggestinga“need”forsocialrecognitionthatgets6strongertheoldertheybecome.MissLongfieldwarnedthatagenerationofchildrenriskedgrowingup"worriedabouttheirappearanceandimageasaresultoftheunrealisticlifestylestheyfollowonplatforms,andincreasinglyanxiousaboutswitchingoffduetotheconstantdemandsofsocialmedia.Shesaid:"Childrenareusingsocialmediawithfamilyandfriendsandtoplaygameswhentheyareinprimaryschool.Butwhatstartsasfunusageofappsturnsintotremendouspressureinrealsocialmediainteractionatsecondaryschool."Astheirworldexpanded,shesaid,childrencomparedthemselvestoothersonlineinawaythatwas"hugelydamagingintermsoftheirself-identity,intermsoftheirconfidence,butalsointermsoftheirabilitytodevelopthemselves".MissLongfieldadded:"Thenthereisthispushtoconnect——ifyougooffline,willyoumisssomething,willyoumissout,willyoushowthatyoudon'tcareaboutthosepeopleyouarefollowing,allofthosecometogetherinahugewayatonce.""Forchildrenitisvery,verydifficulttocopewithemotionally."TheChildren'sCommissionerforEngland'sstudy——lifeinLikes——foundthatchildrenasyoungas8wereusingsocialmediaplatformslargelyforplay.However,theresearch——involvingeightgroupsof32childrenaged8to12——suggestedthatastheyheadedtowardtheirteens,theybecameincreasinglyanxiousonline.Bythetimetheystartedsecondaryschool——atage11——childrenwerealreadyfarmoreawareoftheirimageonlineandfeltunderhugepressuretoensuretheirpostswerepopular,thereportfound.However,theystilldidnotknowhowtocopewithmean-spiritedjokes,orthesenseofincompetencetheymightfeeliftheycomparedthemselvestocelebrities(名人)ormorebrilliantfriendsonline.Thereportsaidtheyalsofacedpressuretorespondtomessagesatallhoursoftheday——especiallyatsecondaryschoolwhenmoreyoungstershavemobilephones.TheChildren,sCommissionersaidschoolsandparentsmustnowdomoretopreparechildrenfortheemotionalminefield(雷区)theyfacedonline.Andshesaidsocialmediacompaniesmustalso"takemoreresponsibility".Theyshouldeithermonitortheirwebsitesbettersothatchildrendonotsignuptooearly,ortheyshouldadjusttheirwebsitestotheneedsofyoungerusers.JavedKhan,ofchildren'scharityBamardo's,said:"It'svitalthatnewcompulsoryage-appropriaterelationshipandsexeducationlessonsinEnglandshouldhelpequipchildrentodealwiththegrowingdemandsofsocialmedia.“It,salsohugelyimportantforparentstoknowwhichappstheirchildrenareusing”Whydidsomesecondaryschoolstudentsfeeltoomuchpressure?Theywerenotprovidedwithadequateequipment.Theywerenotwellpreparedforemotionalrisks.Theywererequiredtogivequickresponses.Theywerepreventedfromusingmobilephones.Somesocialappcompaniesweretoblamebecause.theydidn'tadequatelychecktheirusers'registrationtheyorganizedphototripstoattractmoreyoungsterstheyencouragedyoungsterstopostmorephotostheydidn'tstopyoungstersfromstayinguplateChildren'scomparingthemselvestoothersonlinemayleadto.A.lessfriendlinesstoeachother B.lowerself-identityandconfidenceC.anincreaseinonlinecheating D.astrongerdesiretostayonlineAccordingtoLifeinLikes,aschildrengrew,theybecamemoreanxiousto.A.circulatetheirpostsquickly B.knowthequalitiesoftheirpostsC.usemobilephonesforplay D.getmorepublicapprovalWhatshouldparentsdotosolvetheproblem?Communicatemorewithsecondaryschools.Urgemediacompaniestocreatesaferapps.Keeptrackofchildren'suseofsocialmedia.Forbidtheirchildrenfromvisitingtheweb.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Theinfluenceofsocialmediaonchildren.Theimportanceofsocialmediatochildren.Theprobleminbuildingahealthyrelationship.Themeasuretoreducerisksfromsocialmedia.第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。HowArtsPromoteOurEconomyWhenmostpeoplethinkofthearts,theyimaginetheendproduct,thebeautifulpainting,awonderfulpieceofmusic,oranaward-winningperformanceinthetheater.Butartsgroupsbringbroadervaluetoourcommunities.Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadlyjudged.Theartscreatejobsthathelpdeveloptheeconomy.Anygivenperformancetakesatourbusfullofartists,technicalexperts,managers,musicians,orwriterstocreateanappealingpieceofart.Thesepeopleearnalivingwagefortheirprofessionalknowledgeandskills.Anothergroupoffolksisneededtohelpmarkettheevent.“Ifyoubuildittheywillcome”isamisleadingbelief.Painters,digitalmediaexperts,photographers,bookingagentsandpromotersarehiredtosellticketsandpromotetheevent.AccordingtotheDallasAreaCulturalAdvocacyCoalition,artsagenciesemploymorethan10,000peopleasfull-orpart-timeemployeesorindependentcontractors.Asuccessfulartsneighborhoodscreatesarippleeffect(连锁反应)throughoutacommunity.In2005,whentheBishopArtsTheatrewasdonatedtoourtown,thelocationwasconsideredapoorareaoftown.Afterinvestingmorethan$1millioninreconstructingthebuilding,webeganproducingafullseasonoftheaterperformances,jazzconcerts,andyear-roundartseducationprogramsin2008.Nearly40percentofjazzloversliveoutsideoftheDallascitylimitsanddriveorflyintoenjoyaneveningintheBishopArtsDistrict.Nodoubtthetheaterhascontributedtothearea’sdevelopmentandeconomicgrowth.Today,therearegalleries,studios,restaurantsandnewlybuiltworkspaceswhereneighborsshareexperiences,wherethereisrenewedlifeandenergy.Inthisway,artsandculturealsoserveasapublicgood.TecoTheatricalProductionsInc.madeuseofBloomberg’sinvestmentof$35,000togetnearly$400,000inpublicandprivatesectorsupportduringthetwo-yearperiod.Further,Dallasartsandarts-basedbusinessesproduce$298foreverydollarthecityspendsonartsprogrammingandfacilities.InPhiladelphia,ametroareasmallerthanDallas,theartshaveaneconomicimpactofalmost$3millionandsupport44,000jobs,80percentofwhichactuallylieoutsidetheartsindustry,includingaccountants,marketers,constructionworkers,hotelmanagers,printers,andotherkindsofartworkers.Theartsareefficienteconomicdriversandwhentheyaresupported,theentiresmall-businesscommunitybenefits.Itiswrongtoassumeartsgroupscannotmakeaprofit.Butinordertostayinbusiness,artsgroupsmustproducereturns.Ifyouareastudentstudyingthearts,chancesareyouhavebeenill-advisedtohaveaplanB.Butthosewhotrulyunderstandtheeconomicimpactandcanworktochangethepatternscancreateawiderangeofcareerpossibilities.ArtsasaneconomicOurcommunities(71) fromartsintermsofeconomy.driverArtsactivitydemandsa(n)(73) effort.Itinvolvescreation,performance,and(74) .★Artistsmakealivingthroughtheircreativework.★Othersgetpaidbymarketingtheevent.

(72) ofarts,promoting oureconomyArtshaveagraduallyspreading(75) .Theycouldhelppromoteotherindustrieswhethertheylieinsideoroutsidearts.★Besidestickets,somejazzloverswillpaytheir(76) toandfromtheevents.★Artscontributetoculturaldevelopmentwhenpeoplegathertogethertosharetheirexperienceandrenewtheirenergy.Investmentinartscouldproducepotential(77) economicresults.★TeCouseda$35,000artinvestmenttoattractanoverallsupportof$400,000.★InDallas,onedollarinvestedinartscouldharvestandextraordinaryreturnofnearly$300.★InPhiladelphiatheartshavecreatedabout35,000jobopportunitiesforworkers(78) artsindustry.ArtstudentsmakingagoodlivingWiththese(79) inmind,artstudentsneednotworryabouttheircareerandhavea(n)(80) motion/marketingstatistics/data/motion/marketingstatistics/data/analyses75.effectalternative76.fares77.positive78.outside/beyond第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)81.请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。LiJiang 6July,SunnyOurfamilywillgoonatripnextmonthandneedasuitcase.Twodaysago,Momaskedmetofindrelevantinformationontheinternet.ButtheinformationIgotwasrichandvaried,orevencontradictory.Confused,Isimplybasedmydecisionontheratings.Withinfiveminutes,weorderedtheoneweweresatisfiedwith.Thisafternoon,Momreceivedthecaseandtoldmeshelikeditverymuch.SuHua 6July,SunnyThismorning,ourfamilywentou

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