江苏省苏州市2023年中考英语试题及答案

2023年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语本试卷共六大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真榜对条银码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用樣皮察干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区钱内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。一、,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将读项涂黑。1.Thedriverwanted________hiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolicenotto.A.parkB.parkedC.toparkD.parking2.—_____doyougotothesportsclub?—Atleastonceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howfar3.Ifwesitbywindowofthetrain,we'llhavebetterview.；；；4.Thebagwasverygood,andshe30percentdownforit.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent5.Thecastlestandsinaquietplacethemainroadatthefarendoftheriver.A.toB.forC.offD.out6.—I’lldothewashing-up.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloors?—Why______?Susanissittingtheredoingnothing.A.herB.sheC.ID.me7.—Doyouthinkgrandpaandgrandma_________late?—No,thetrainisusuallyontime.A.wereB.willbeC.wasD.havebeen8.—MayItakethismagazineoutofthereadingroom?—No,you_________.Youreaditinhere.A.mightn'tB.won’tC.needn’tD.mustn't9.Readthisarticle,youwillunderstandthatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.A.orB.andC.butD.so10.Thisworkneedscloseteamwork.________willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything11._______rolesheplayedinthemovie!That’swhyshehasalotoffans.A.HowinterestingB.HowaninterestingWhatinterestingD.Whataninteresting12.—Thepictureis,Ihavetosay,notabitbeautiful.—Why?It’s________thanthepicturesIhaveeverseen.farmorebeautifulB.muchlessbeautifulC.nomorebeautifulD.anylessbeautiful13.Theparkisfarawayfromhereindeedit’sabout_______walkA.ThreehourB.athreehour’sC.athree-hoursD.athree-hour14.—Idon’tunderstand_________.—I’msorry.ButIwasdoingmyhomework.A.whyyoudidn’twatchthefootballmatchB.whydidn’tyouwatchthefootballmatchC.whyyoudon’twatchthefootballmatchD.whydon'tyouwatchthefootballmatch15.—Shallwegofishingatsixo'clocktomorrowmorning?—______.Willseveno’clockbeOK?A.Sure,it’suptoyouB.Sure,noproblemC.Sorry,Ican’tmakeitD.Sorry,I’mnotavailable,先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。Howwouldyouusearadiooratelephoneifyouhadnoelectricityorbatteries?These16bothered(使烦恼)BritishinventorTrevorBaylis.Soin1996he17awind-up(装有发条的）radio.Itdoesn'tneedelectricityorbatteries.Youwinditup18hand.Itplaysforaboutanhour.Then,youwinditup19.Todayit'smadeinSouthAfrica.Thenin1999,Baylisinventedamobiletelephonethatispoweredby20Theshoescontain(含有）asmallbatterythatispoweredwhenyou21.Thisbatteryisconnectedtoamobilephone.Thesetwosimpleinventionscanbringmodern22toallpartsoftheworld.Baylisdoesn'thaveauniversitydegreeinengineering.In23,helefthighschoolbeforegraduating(毕业).Hejustloves24thingstohelppeople.Heneverknows25ideaswillcometohim.Theideaforthetelephonecametohiminadream.16.A.dreamsB.problemsC.windersD.wishes17.A.inventedB.improvedC.borrowedD.copied18.A.inB.atC.onD.by19.A.thenB.slowlyC.againD.finally20.A.sunB.shoesC.capsD.wind21.A.sleepB.walkC.restD.chat22.A.communicationsB.exhibitionsC.suggestionsD.instructions23.A.factB.orderC.needD.time24.A.buyingB.sellingC.makingD.collecting25.A.whileB.becauseC.unlessD.when阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChrisRockwasborninthestateofSouthCarolinaintheUnitedStates.Whenhewasachild,hisfamilymoved,andhegrewupinapoorareainBrooklyn,NewYork.Asateenager,RocklefthighschoolandstartedtellingjokesincomedyclubsinNewYorkCity,Evenatage18,ChrisRockwasveryfunny.Hetoldjokesabouthisfamily(hisparentswereverystrict),andaboutgrowingupinBrooklyninthe1980s.Manyofhisjokeswerealsoabouthighschool,whichRocksayswasterrible.Famouscomedians(喜剧演员）wenttoseeRock’sperformances.Onecomedian(EddieMurphy)helpedhimgetworkontelevisionandinthemovies.ChrisRockstillactsinmovies,buthedoesnotwanttobeaseriousactor.Forhim,comedyismoreimportant.Itmakespeoplelaugh,butitcanalsomakepeoplethink.Today,ChrisRockstilldoeslivecomedyshowsaroundtheworld.HealsocreatedaTVshowcalled"EverybodyHatesChris."ItisabouthisteenageyearsgrowingupandgoingtoschoolinBrooklyn.In2006,itwasconsideredasoneofthebestcomedyshowsonAmericantelevision.26.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Howtotellagoodjoke,B.Wherethebestcomedyclubsare.C.Onecomedian'slife,D.ThefunniestpeopleintheUnitedStates,27.ChrisRocktellsalotofjokesabout_________.A.SouthCarolinaB.BrooklynC.LosAngelesD.Texas28.WhichsentenceaboutChrisRockistrue?A.Asateenager,hewasnotfunny.B.Hestartedworkinginclubsafterhegraduatedfromcollege.C.Helovedgoingtohighschool.D.AfamouscomedianhelpedhimgetworkonTVandinthemovies.29.Today,whatdoesChrisRocksayisthemostimportant?A.Beingaseriousactor.B.Makingpeoplelaugh.C.Helpingteenagers.D.Havinghisownclub.TheChicagoFireof1871wastheworstdisasterofthe19thcentury.ThefireissaidtohavestartedoneeveninginMrs.O'Leary'sbarn(牲口棚）ontheWestSideofChicago.Severalhoursaftershemilkedhercow,itkickedoveranoillamp,andthecowstartedthefire.Wedonotknowifthestoryistrue,butwedoknowthatthefirebeganinabarnontheWestSide.Thefirespreadquicklybecauseofthewoodenbuildings,astrongwind,andadryseason.Thefirelasted27hoursandspreadtoallpartsofthecity.Othercitiessent25firecompaniestohelpputoutthefire.Federaltroops(联邦军队）werealsousedtohelpfightthefireandkeeporder,too.Atlastrainputoutthefire.Therewasalotofdamage.90,000peoplewerelefthomeless,and18,000buildingsweredestroyed.Propertydamage(财产损失）wasalmost200milliondollars.Inaddition,about300peopledied.PeoplefromallovertheworldhelpedChicagobysendingfoodandclothing.Withinamonth4,000cottages(小屋）withtworoomshadbeenbuilttohousepeople.Inafewyears,Chicagowascompletelyrebuilt.30.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A.Mrs.O’Leary'sCowB.ATerribleFireC.AnOilLampD.TheYear187131.Whichpartsofthecitywerehurtbythefire?A.TheWestSide.B.TheSouthSideandtheEastSide.C.TheNorthSide.D.Allsides.32.PeoplewhostayedinChicagoafterthefireshowed.A.courageB.fearC.weaknessD.laziness33.Whathelpedtospreadandtoendthefire?A.Acow.B.FiremenC.Theweather.D.Carelessness,CPeoplethinkoficecreamasanAmericanfood.Yet,icecreamreallycamefromAsia.Inthelate1200sMarcoPolo,thegreatexplorer,issaidtohaveseenrichAsianseatingdishesofice.Camelshadbroughttheicefromdistantmountains.Beforeitwasserved,theicehadbeenflavored(调味）withfruits.MarcoPolobroughtthisnewdishtoItaly,InFrancecookschangedtheicerecipe(配方）andmadeicecream.Atfirst,cookstriedtokeeptherecipeasecret.Theywantedittobeaspecialdishforrichpeople.Bythelate1700s,though,icecreamwassoldthroughoutEuropeandAmerica.SomegreatAmericanslovedicecream.GeorgeWashingtonwasthefirsttobuyaspecialmachineformakingit.WhenThomasJeffersonreturnedfromFrance,hebroughtanicecreamrecipehomewithhim.DollyMadison,wifeofPresidentJamesMadison,alsolikedicecream,andsheoftenserveditattheWhiteHouse.Actually,afamousbrand(品牌）oficecreamwasevennamedafterher.Inthelate1800s,theicecreamindustrybegantogrow.Awayofkeepingicecreamfrozenhadbeenfound,soicecreammakersdidnothavetoworryabouticecreammelting(融化）anymore.34.Whendidicecreambecomewell-knowninmanycountries?A.Inthe1200s.B.Inthe1500s,C.Inthe1600s.D.Inthe1900s.35.Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantpersoninthehistoryoficecream?A.MarcoPolo.B.DollyMadison,C.ThomasJefferson.D.GeorgeWashington.36.Whycanicecreambesoldeverywheretoday?A.Becausepeoplecanaffordtobuyit.B.Becausetherearemanyrecipesforit,C.Becauseitiseasytokeepitfrozen.D.Becausemanypeoplelikeicecream.Whatcolourisyourname?WhatcolourisWednesday?Thesequestionsmightsoundstrangetomostpeople,butsomecananswerrightaway.Onepersonsayshernameisthecolourred.Foranotherperson,Wednesdayisblue.Thesepeoplehaveaconditioncalledsynesthesia.Thismeanstheyexperiencetwosensesatthesametime.Forthesepeople,thesensesofsmell,sound,sight,touch,andtastearenotseparate(分开的）.Theymightseeandalsohearcolours,forexample,orhearaswellasfeelsounds.Themostcommonformofsynesthesiaistohearsoundsascolours,ApersonwithsynesthesiamighthearthenumberthreeasblueortheletterDasred.SomeonemightalwaysseegreenuponhearingthewordApril.Anotherpersonmightseedifferentcolourswhilelisteningtomusic.Somepeoplealsotastecolours.Tooneperson,beefmighttasteblueandtoanother,yellow.Somepeopleexperiencefeelingsincolour.Forexample,onepersonwithsynesthesiareportsfeelingpainasthecolourorange.Anotherformofsynesthesiaistoexperiencesoundsortastesasshapes.Somepeopleseemusicassquaresandcircles.Somepeopletasteasweetasasmoothball.Thereareotherformsofsynesthesia,aswell.Foroneman,differentwordshavedifferenttastes.Somewordstastelikepork；otherstastelikepotatoesoreggs.Synesthesiaisnotacommoncondition.Perhapsonlyonepersoninevery5,000hasit.Forthesepeople,theeverydayworldcanbeacolourfulandinterestingplace.37.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Anunusualcondition.B.Peoplewholikecolour.C.Thecolourofpain.D.Musicandart.38.Howmanypeopleprobablyhavesynesthesia?A.Only5,000intheworld.B.Oneoutofevery500.C.About5million.D.Oneoutofevery5,000.39.Whichisthemostcommonformofsynesthesia?A.Experiencingtastesasshapes.B.Experiencingsoundsascolours,C.Experiencingwordsastastes.D.Experiencingmusicasshapes,40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofsynesthesia?A.Feelingpaininred.B.Tastingbeefasgreen.C.FeelingwarminApril.D.Seeingmusicassquares.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。41.Ilikethesuit,butthejacketdoesn’t▲(合身）me.42.Itmightbeseveralmonthsbeforeshe’sfully▲(治愈）.43.Ithinkit’sour▲(轮次）todrivethekidstoschoolthisweek.44.I’mbusyatthemoment,butI’llbe▲(空闲的）thisafternoon.45.Brendaspentallday▲(准备）themeal,46.She▲(突然）foundherselfbeingtalkedaboutinallthenewspapers.47.Eveniftheyarenotveryskilled,youreallyhavetoadmirethe▲(护士）teamspirit.48.—Wherewillshesit?—TheseatnexttoKennyis▲49.—Iamalittle▲,Mom,—Therearesomecakesontheplate.Youcantakeone.50.—Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?—Yes,I’mafraidwehaveto.That’sthe▲rule.;,将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。51.你应该和你的老师讨论一下这个问题。52.我认为你在家自己教孩子并不明智。53.她的新眼镜使她看起来不一样。54.他在等公共汽车时遭到了袭击。55.只剩下一本，我们得合看了。六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）假设你校为了配合创建"文化校园高效课堂"活动，最近以"学生做作业时是否应该在网上找答案?"为题做了一个调查。调查发现一些学生赞成,但许多学生反对这种做法。请你根据调查情况和下列表格中的要点提不，以“Thinkbeforeyousearchonline”为题用英语写一篇短文。注意：1.词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数；2.短文须包括所有要点，不要遂词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺；3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。SomestudentsnowhaveanewusefortheInternet—helpingthemwiththeirhomework.Butdifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutit.___________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