高一英语：Module 4　Sandstorms in Asia课时跟踪检测（八）（外研版必修3）

课时跟踪检测（八）OtherPartsoftheModuleI.选词填空environmenl,complain,protection,urgern,absolutely,polluteTheworkersalwayswearglassesasaproteclionfortheireyeswhileusingthemachines.Peoplecomplainthattheydon'tgetenoughinformation.Anunhappyhomeenvironmentcanaffectachild'sbehaviour.—Doyouthinkso?-Absolutely.Wehaveanurgentneedforhelp.Wearerunningoutoffood.Measureshavebeentakentocleantheriverspolluledwithchemicalwastefromfactories,n.单项填空Ihadyourreportandmadesomenotesonit.A.lookedthroughB.lookedafterC.lookedforD.lookedup解析：选A考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经浏览了你的报告，并在上面作了一些批注。lookthrough”浏览”。—Stevenisaverycarefulperson.—.Hehasnevermadeamistakeinhisresearchpaper.A.GenerallyB.ReallyC.AbsolutelyD.Completely解析：选C考查副词辨析。absolutely常用于答语中，强调同意或允许，意为“当然，对极了“。从答语的后一句话可推知C项符合语境。Idon'trememberwhetherIhaveborrowedmoneyfromher.,itmusthavebeenmanyyearsago.A.IfpossibleB.IfeverC.IfnotD.Ifnecessary解析：选B考查短语辨析。ifever意为“如果有过的话，如果发生过的话"。ifpossible“如果可能的话”；ifnot“如果不这样的话"；ifnecessary“如果必要的话”。—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmlastnight?—.HowIwishtoseeitasecondtime!Itcouldn'tbebetterItcouldn'tbeworse1havenoideaIt'sboring解析：选A考查交际用语。Itcouldn'tbebetter意为“再好不过了”，此处是否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的含义。IfyousayIamconnectedwiththecase,canyoushowusenough?A.evidenceB.causeC.reasonD.excuse解析：选A句意：如果你说我和这件事情有关联，你有足够的证据吗？evidence“证据"；cause"引起……的原因"；reason“原因"：excuse“借口”。结合句子的意思“……你有足够的证据吗？”选择A项。—Howarethingswithyou?—.1nowmakeenoughmoneytopaybillsandkeepfoodonthetable.A.FrombadtoworseB.Can'tcomplainC.ToobadD.Toogood解析：选B句意：“你好吗？”“还可以。我挣点钱够日常开销。"frombadt。worse”越来越糟糕”；cantcomplain”还可以；差强人意“；toobad“太差了"；loogood“太好了"。根据句意选B项。It'safinedaytodayforanouting.Wecan'thopefbratthislimeofiheyear.A.anicedayB.anicerdayC.thenicerdayD.thenicestday解析：选B由语境“在一年中的这个时节，再也没有比这更好的天气了”可知，表达了最高级的意味。比较级nicer与题干中的can't连用，表示肯定意义的最高级。Idon'tsaymuchabouttheimportanceofEnglish.,itisamusttolearnitwell.A.InallB.AfterallC.InanutshellD.Instead解析：选C句意：对于英语的重要性我不用多说什么了。简言之，学好英语是必须的。inanutshell"简言之；^括地讲”，符合题意。inall”总共；合计"；afterall“毕竟；终究"；instead”代替;顶替”。一Whatwasthespeakersaying?一Sorry,IwassotiredthatIcouldn'twhatshewassaying.A.takeupB.takeinC.takeonD.takeaway解析：选B考查动词短语辩析。根据答语“不好意思，我刚才很累，没听懂她在说什么“，takein在此意为“理解，领会，明白”符合句意。takeup"从事，占掉（空间，时间）"；takeon”呈现（面貌等）”；takeaway“拿走”。Dr.Smithwasalwaysthepoorandthesick,oftenprovidingthemwithfreemedicalcare.A.tendedbyB.absorbedinC.remindedofD.concernedabout解析：选Dbeconcernedabout意为“关心：挂念”，根据所提供的情境oftenprovidingthemwithfreemedicalcare可判断出他非常关心穷人和病人。betendedby"被照顾"；beabsorbedin"专心于“：remindedof"想起"。HL完形填空

IvisitedthiswonderfulplaceinPalawanduringthesummertrip.Afterthelongandexcitingweek,wecameuponthis1hangingbridgemadeof2bamboosandalongrope,whereyouneedhold2foryourlifeasyoucrossit.1wassoafraidof3>and1thinkmostofuswerenot4tosuchabridge.However,ourteamleadertolduswemust5itinordertoseethegreatfallsthatlieoutontheotherside.uAsyoucrossthisbridge,6forgiveness.Difficult,butitis7.wWhathesaidimpressedme.Manytimesinourlivesweface8wedon'texpect—brokenrelationships,forexample,andallwedoissigh（womencryalot）.ButInoticedlifemust9»andalltheburdens（重担）mustbe10throughforgiveness—forgivenessofyourselfandforgivenessofothers.Ididn'tj[mycousinwhenshetoldmeIshouldkillallthosewhodo12tomewithkindness.ButasIgrowolder,Irealizedwelling（总是想着）onpast13andguiltwillnotservemewell.OnceIforgaveserioushurts,InoticedthoughIcouldn'tforgetthemeveiytimeI14them.Ismiled.Therearenomore15broughtjustbythethoughtof（hem.16>lifeisgood.Despiteallofthehardships,pain,anddifficulties»17teachesmetobe18infacinganytroublewhileatthesametimemakesmesympathetictothosewho19.Ifsomebodydoessomethingterribletome,Ihaveto20thebridgeofforgiveness—difficultbutpossible.语篇解读：作者以一次过桥的亲身经历为例，阐释了要以宽仁、包容之心对待生活中的痛苦和不幸，尽管这很难，但却是可以做到的。A.naturalB.beautifulC.modernD.narrow解析：选D从下文“它由两根竹竿搭建”可推知，这是一座很“窄的”吊桥。A.gentlyB.permanentlyC.tightlyD.rapidly解析：选C跨过这样窄的一座吊桥时，为了安全，你必须“紧紧地”抓住绳索。A.heightsB.weightsC.depthsD.distances解析：选A因为作者要跨过一座悬在空中的吊桥，故heights符合语境。A.opposcdB.relatedC.devotedD.accustomed解析：选D句意：“我”想大部分人也都不“习惯”跨过这种吊桥。A.coverB.crossC.carryD.hold解析：选B从下文”...inordertoseethegreatfallsthatlieoutontheotherside.”可推知，他们必须“跨过”这座吊桥。A.dealwithB.insistonC.thinkaboutC.thinkaboutC.thinkaboutD.waitforC.thinkaboutD.waitfor解析：选C从下文作者对forgiveness的阐释可推知，此处队长是让他们在过这座既窄又险的吊桥时,要“想着”保持一颗宽仁之心。A.valuableB.possibleC.necessaryD.convenient解析：选B文章末句”...difficultbutpossible.“有提示：尽管比较难，但是完全“有可能”做到。A.situationsB.customsC.conditionsD.chances解析:选A从下文所举的例子brokenrelationships可推知，此处是指生活中我们不愿看到的“情况”。A.speedupB.endupC.breakdownD.goon解析：选D尽管有许多不如人意的地方，但是生活还得“继续下去”。A.unloadedB.increasedC.changedD.shared解析：选A要继续生活，必须通过原谅来“卸下”所有的重担。A.respectB.understandC.discoverD.comfort解析：选B当作者的表姐跟他讲为人处事的道理时，他很难“理解”她。A.businessB.exerciseC.harmD.good解析：选Ckillsb.wiihkindness意为“用仁慈去感化某人”，类似汉语中的“以德报怨”。从文章阐释的主要观点forgiveness可推知，此处是指“伤害”过我们的人。A.accidcntsB.memoriesC.hurtsD.results解析：选Churts与本空后的guilt构成并列，并且与上句中harm构成因果关系。下一段中的hurts也是提示。A.treasuredB.mindedC.ignoredD.remembered解析：选D与本空前的forget构成对比。A.benefitsB.painsC.regretsD.mistakes解析：选B只要自己宽恕了别人的过错，即使回想起这些伤害，也永远不会再给自己带来“伤痛”了。A.AfterallB.InreturnC.AboveallD.Ofcourse解析：选A“毕竟”，生活还是美好的。A.friendshipB.lifeC.natureC.natureC.natureD.failure解析：选B承接首句。C.nature18.A.honestB.proudC.happyD.strong解析：选D尽管生活中充满了各种不幸，但是“它(life)”教给我们面对不幸时要学会“坚强”。B.advanceA.surviveC.sufferD.struggleB.advance解析：选C本空前sympathetic提示：atthesametime"同时”。生活还让我们学会了同情那些“遭遇”不幸的人。A.recallB.rebuildC.visitD.clean解析：选A每当有人做了伤害“我”的事情时，“我”就会“想起”那座“宽恕桥”。IV.任务型阅读Therearcnoshortcutstogettingfit,andinfactitwilltakeworkingandsweatatleastthreetimesperweekforyoutofeelhealthier,andpossiblyadecreaseinyourweightandwaistline.1However,ifyoucouldmakethisfor45minutesfourtimesperweekyou'llbeflyingtowardsanewyou.Remember：•2Alloftheseactionsruinyourbodyandstandinthewayofyourfitnessgoals.•Exerciseshouldinvolveanaerobic(有氧的)workoul,weight(rainingandstretching(oavoidinjuriesandincreaseflexibility.•3•Joiningahealthclub,leisurecentreorgymwillallowyoutobecomeapartofasupportivecommunityandexploreoptionsandclasses.Anexerciseorfitnessvideoisagreatwaytotrynewactivitiesintheprivacyofyourownhome.You'llbemorelikelytocontinueexercisingifyouliketheactivity.Takeintoaccountourpersonalityandthereasonwhyyouareexercisingwhenselectingyouractivities.Forexample：4•Ifyouareseriousaboutrelaxing,checkoutyogaclasses.•Ifyouaregoalcompetitive,thinkaboutrunningorswimming.•Aimforatleasteighthoursofsleeppernighttohelpyourbodyrecoverfromallofthisnewactivity.§Butasyoudiscoveryourfavouriteactivities,you'llfeelnothingbutfasterandsmarter!A.Il'seasy(obecomefit.B.Stopsmoking,drinkingorusingdrugsimmediately.C.Ifyouareoutgoingandlookingfbrnewfriends,considerateamsport.D.Itwilltakeyouawhiletogetthroughthemallsincethere'revariouscenters.E.Thesemaysoundlikejustafewmorechores(oaddloyouralreadypackedschedule.F.Keepinganexercisejournalwillgiveyoumotivationandhelpyou