常州2020中考英语完形填空提升训练(8)含答案解析

常州2020中考英语完形填空提升训练(8)及答案(解析)中考完形填空(1)MrGreenworksinanofficeinChicago.1Saturday,hewenttotheofficetodosomeWork.Whenhegotontheelevator,itstoppedbetweenthe2.MrGreencouldnotgetoutoftheelevator.Hestartedto3,butnoone4him.ThenMrGreenrememberedthatitwasaholidayinAmerica.Noonewasgoingtocometowork5Tuesday.Therewas6forhimtodo.Hehadtowait.Withnothingtoeat7drink,MrGreensleptformostofthetime.EarlyTuesdaymorning,his8cametoworkandfoundtheelevatorwasnotworking.Whentheelevatorwas9,MrGreencameout.Hewascold,weakandtired.Hehadbeenintheelevatorforaboutsixty-four10INowMrGreensays,“Iwillonlyuseelevatorsiftheyhaveatelephoneinthem.”()1.A.OnB.OneC.AllD.None()2.A.buildingsB.roomsC.stepsD.floors()3.A.speakB.sayC.shoutD.1augh()4.A.sawB.heardC.cameD.talked()5.A.untilB.onC.byD.since()6.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything()7.A.andB.forC.orD.but()8.A.wifeB.teachersC.parentsD.workmates()9.A.closedB.openedC.cleanD.empty()10.A.hoursB.daysC.minutesD.weeks参考答案1—5BDCBA6—10BCDBA中考完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。SeveralyearsagoIstudiedinauniversityinthebiggestcityinourcountry.It 'sbeautiful__1__.SoIusuallyreturnedtomyhometownwhenmy__2__began.Itisnotbig,butit 'scoolandquiet.Icould__3__inthedaytimeandhaveagoodsleepatnight.tseeeachothera6termiddleOnedayIhadsome4tosolve.ButIdidn 'ttakethedictionarieshome.MyfathertoldmeCharlie,oneofmy__5,,hadagoodlibrary.Iwe-nttohishouseatonce.Wedidn

tseeeachothera6termiddleschool.Atfirsthedidn 'trecogniz_7_e.rhteuupanddown.Andthenhecalledout, “Oh,dear!ItFred!”Ofcoursewewere__8tomeeteachotheragainandtalkedalotaboutourschoolmatesand9.Lateronheshowedmearoundhislibrary.Itwasn 'tbigbuttherewerealotofnicebooksinit.AndthedictionariesI10wereinthemtoo.AtlastIsaid,11youlend_somedictionariestome,please? "I'msorryIdon anytbooksto12,saidtheyoungman."AreyouafraidI13llthem?”nNo,I'mnot.I'mafraidyouwonthemtome.Look!Allthebooksarenot_15 ,butborrowed!1.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter2.A.birthdayB.SaturdayC.SundayD.holiday3.A.studyB.playC.restD.run4.A.wordsB.sentencesC.problemsD.stories5.A.brothersB.sistersC.auntsD.classmates6.A.finishedB.heardC.sawD.met7.A.liftedB.carriedC.lookedD.pulled8.A.angryB.happyC.worriedD.sad9.A.doctorsB.teachersC.workersD.drivers10.A.lookedforB.readC.wroteD.lookedat11.A.NeedB.MustC.MayD.Can12.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another13.A.loseB.sellC.throwD.know14.A.payB.returnC.useD.lookafter15.A.madeB.pickedC.wonD.bought名师点评这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的， 解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。答案简析B。hot应该指的是夏天的天气情况。Do大学生暑假回家度假。1.A.decide B.have C.need D.try1.A.decide B.have C.need D.try1.A.decide B.have C.need D.try1.A.decide B.have C.need D.tryA。学生暑假应该不忘学习。Cosolveproblems意为解决问题”。Do根据下文可得知。Aofinishmiddleschool表示中学毕业“。Colooksb.upanddown表示上下打量某人"，这时look用作及物动词。Bo老同学相见自然是高兴。B。同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师。Ao根据上下文得知 我”正在寻找一本字典。Do这里指征求别人的意见，故用 carloCo泛指其他人，故用复数。Ao我”以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不借。Bo根据下文得知他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借给我，怕我也象他一样借书不还。Do这些书都不是买的，而是借的。中考完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It'snevereasytoadrnft认）youareinthewrong.Weall__1__toknowtheartofapology.Thinkhowoftenyou」vedonewrong.Thencounthowmany2you'veexpressedclearlyyouwere3.Youcan'tgotobedwithaneasymindifyoudo__4__aboutit.Adoctorfriend,Mr.Lied,toldmeaboutamanwhocametohimwithdifferentkindsofsigns:headaches,heart__5__andinsomnia（失眠）. 6somecarefulexams,Mr.Liedfoundnothing7__withhimandsaid,“Ifyoudon'nteewhat's8you,Ican'thelpyou."Themanadmittedhewascheatinghisbrotherofhisinheritance（遗产）.Thenandtherethe9doctor10themanwritetohisbrotherand__11_hismoney.Assoonasthe12__wasputintothepostbox,themansuddenlycried."Thankyou,“hesaidtothedoctor,thinkI'vegdt3__.”Anapologycannotonlysaveabrokenrelationship（关系）butalsomakeit__14二.Ifyoucanthinkofsomeonewhoshouldbe__15__anapologyfromyou.Dosomethingaboutitrightnow.（ ）2.A.that B.how C.what D.where（ ）2.A.that B.how C.what D.whereA.mistakesA.sorryB.peopleB.weakC.waysC.sadD.timesD.wrong4.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything5.A.troubleB.matterC.illnessD.problem6.A.BeforeB.AfterC.TillD.Since7.A.wellB.wrongC.goodD.bad8.A.hurlingB.changingC.touchingD.worrying9.A.cleverB.sillyC.goodD.kind10.A.madeB.helpedC.sawD.let11.A.returnedB.gaveC.keptD.paid12.A.paperB.boxC.-moneyD.letter13.A.betterB.wellC.sickD.worse14.A.neverB.worseC.strongerD.harder15.A.givenB.receivedC.knownD.forgotten名师点评这是一篇关于学会如何道歉的短文，它提醒人们要学会认识自己的错误，并能够为自己的错误道歉。做不到这一点会造成自己心理上的压力，甚至带来疾病。答案解析Co这里指的是人们有必要了解道歉这门艺术。D。times这里表示次数。Ao根据上文，承认错误决非易事，道歉更是一门艺术，此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己的歉意的，所以选 sorry。Co如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做 ，你睡觉也不会睡得好。Ao这里表小心脏有毛病。B。B。nothingwrong表明这个人生理没有任何问题 ，看下文就可以知道这一点。DoAo这是一名很聪明的医生，所以他提出了下面一个方法。D。made具有强制T'生的意思,故选letsb.dosth..好。Ao上文得知这人骗「了哥哥的遗产，所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病。Do根据后面的postbox可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信。Bo这个人其实没有病,所以在解决了心理问题后，他一下子觉得好了,而不是好转,故选well而不是better。C。道歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系 ，还可以增强人与人之间的联系。harder指的是具体事物的 坚硬”故此处不当。A。givesb.anapology意为向某人道歉“。中考完形填空（27）Ifyouliketobreakthingswhenyouareunhappy,thenNanjingZhonghuaMiddleSchoolistheschoolforyou.Thisterm,NanjingZhonghuaMiddleSchoolwillbuilda 发泄土§stresstwae（studentswhofeelunhappybecauseofschoolworkorotherreasons.“Studentscan1hitthewallorwriteonthewall__2__makesthemsad,"saidTaoDehua,aleaderattheschool.Shesaidthewallwillbebuilt_3_inacorner,farfromthemainbuilding.Taoalsosaidthe_4_ofastresswallstartedwhenfootprints（脚印）werefourndonsomenewly_5_wallsandsomeschoolwindowswerebroken.“Thesethings6becausesomestudentsfeellotsofpressure在力）fromtheirstudiesorbecausetheydon'tgetalongverywithotherstudents,“Taosaid.AccordingtoaFebruary16reportontheXinhuaNewsAgency新华社） 8，,s（15percentofjuniorsinChinaarestressedout.ShenCuihua,theschool'sdoctor,thinksvisitingthewallcanhelpstseissenitstofeel__9_.Whenunderstress,thebodygetsreadytoeitherrunorfightandbecomesveryserious.Hittingthewallcanhelp__10thebodyandtakeawaystress.__11thestresswallwon'tbereadyuntilSeptember,manystudentsdyeiapingitcanmaketheirliveseasier.“Testsandhomeworkmakemesad"saidLiuYang,ajunior3girl. 4__12tolhcanhe'wall.Itwillhelpmealotwithmy__13 .”But15-year-oldLiualsosaidshewillonlygotohitthewallifnooneelseisthere.Anothergirlstudentwhowouldn 'tgivehernamesaidthewall1w__forher.'t"Mainlybecauseitcan'ttaJk"shesaid."IneedtotalktosomeonewhenI 'msad.”WuYiming,aNanjingUniversityprofessor（教授）,saidbuildingthewallcouldbe__15_.“Kidswhohitthewallcouldstartfightingmorewitheachother,"hesaid.（ ）1.A.neitherB.eitherC.both D.hardly

((((((((((((((()3.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere)4.A.adB.chanceC.instructionD.idea)5.A.offeredB.bornC.paintedD.produced)6.A.happenB.changeC.pourD.spill)7.A.happilyB.wellC.easilyD.widely)8.A.channelB.pathC.displayD.website)9.A.warmerB.easierC.betterD.quieter)10.A.relaxB.keepC.protectD.enjoy)11.A.SinceB.AsC.AlthoughD.Whenever)12.A.forgetB.waitC.helpD.stop)13.A.experiencesB.journeysC.subjectsD.problems)14.A.waitB.lookC.workD.care)15.A.dangerousB.safeC.ordinaryD.painful语篇解读：本文为说明文。为了发泄不必要的压力，南京中华中学建了发泄墙。