1983年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语

1983年试题一、单词辨音将下列各词，按元音读音，分别写在相应的元音音标后面。（本题共8分，每词0.5分。抄词如拼错，不给分。）例：[au]housenowdiefieldheardpeaceflykeephighworkthirdknowtermkeystoneleagueboatturn.[a!]:.[!：].[+：l.[+（]二、拼写单词下列各句中，每句都有一个词拼错。把拼错的词的正确拼法写在右边的括号内。（本题共10分，每小题0.5分。）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zl.Sheismyamt.()2.BeijingisthecapitolofChina.(.).Hewantstojointheairforse.().Holdthemirortoyourmouth.().Thepicturewasdrownbyhim.().1sthereanybigliberaryinyourtown?().Hefeltfromthetopofthewallyesterday.(.Hismotherboughthimabycicle.().Theydicidedtogotothemuseum.()lO.lt'saplesuretomeetyou.().Whichbasketistheheavyest?().Theyshoulddoitthemselfs.().Thesoldiersweregreatlyimspired.().ltisnotnecesarryforyoutogo.().HewenttostudyatWuhanUnivercity.().Theteachertriedtostopthequarral.().Hereilizedthathewaswrong.().Thetwocountriesaresaparatedbyariver.().Shehadonceworkedinagovermentoffice.().Septemberistheninethmonthoftheyear.()三、单词释义下面i栏中的16个单词在n栏中都可以找到相当的或接近的解释。将各单词前的编号填入同它相配的解释前边的括号内。每个解释只能用一次。(本题共8分，每小题0.5分。)III例：1.excellent(ii)answerii.reply(i)verygoodl.breakfast()beafraidof2.soon(Jbetweenwarmandcold.dirty()reachaplace

.fetch(.fear(.winter(.repeat(.huge(.fetch(.fear(.winter(.repeat(.huge(9.improve(lO.prepare(ll.arrive(.hospital(.repair(.cool(.explain(.permit(四、句型转换)thefirstmealoftheday)makethemeaningclear)placewherepatientsaretreated)inashorttime)sayordoagain)allow)theseasonbetweenautumnandspringJbecomeormakebetter)notclean)goandbringback)makereadyorgetready(本题共12分，每小题1.5分。)改成一般疑问句:l.Sheoftenwrotetoherclassmatesinthosedays.就划线部分提问：2.Thistheatrewasbuiltin1964.3.Shestoppedwashingherclothesbecauseshehadsomethingelsetodo..Hehasworkedintheshopforfiveyears.改成被动语态：.T.omturnedontheradio..Grandmawilltakecareofmysister.改成间接引语：，.'Tveboughtanewlamp/'hesaidtome.."Don'tmentionitagain,"shesaidtoherhusband.五、选择答案在(A),(B),(C),(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动。(本题共20分，每小题1分。)例：(B)HearrivedinLondonplane.(A)with(B)by(C)on(D)in()1."Isn'tyouruncleanengineer?"(A)No,heisn't.(B)No,heis.(C)Yes,heisn't.(D)Yes,hedoes.()2.Aboutoftheworkersinthatsteelworksareyoungpeople.(A)third-fifths(B)three-fifths(C)three-fives(D)three-fifth()3.NooneknewMr.Benson'saddresshisdaughter.(A)except(B)excepts(C)only(D)beside()4.manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.(A)Havingbeentold(B)Thoughhadbeentold(C)Hewastold(D)Havingtold()5.Egyptisfamousitspyramids.(A)of(B)in(C)about(D)for()6.What'sthelanguageinGermany?(A)speaking(B)spoken(C)bespoken(D)tospeak()7.Frankisthekindofpersonwhompeopleliketo.(A)makefriendwith(B)makefriendsof(C)makefriends(D)makefriendswith()8.Theseboysourfootballteam.(A)arebelongto(B)arebelongedto(C)belongto(D)belongof()9.Thisstrawhatme.(A)doesn'tfitfor(B)isn'tfit(C)doesn'tfit(D)fitsto()10.MybrothertheYouthLeaguefortwoyears.(A)hasbeenin(B)hasentered(C)hastakenpartin(D)hasjoinedinto()11."Ihaven'tbeentoGuilinyet.""Ihaven'tbeenthere,(A)too(B)also(C)either(D)neither()12.Theseappleslook.(A)nicely(B)nice(C)well(D)sweetly()13Johndidbadlyinthesportsmeet.Idideven(A)worst(B)morebad(C)alsobadly(D)worse()14.Canwedoourworkbetterwithmoneyandpeople?(A)lesser,few(B)lesszfewer(CJIittle,less(D)few,less()15.MissSmithisafriendof.(A)Mary'smother's(B)Mary'smother(C)Mother'sofMary(D)Marymother's()16.Therewon'tbeanyconcertthisSaturdayevening,?(A)willtherenot(B)willthere(C)isthere(D)willitbe()17.ThedoctorisleavingforAfricanextmonth.(A)thenurseistalkingtohim(B)whomthenurseistalking(C)thenurseistalkingto(D)whothenurseistalking()18.You'llmissthetrainyouhurryup.(A)unless(B)as(C)if(D)until()19.wehavetoday!(A)Afineweather(B)Whatafineweather(C)Howafineweather(D)Whatfineweather()20.Peoplecouldn'thelpthefoolishemperorintheprocession.(A)laughat(B)tolaughat(C)laughingat(D)laughingon六、动词填空根据短文的意思和句子结构，从所给的动词中选择适当的词，用合适的形式，填入空格，有的地方要加上助动词或情态动词。每个动词只准用一次。对原文不得作任何改动。(本题共12分，每个空格1分。)cometakespeakclimbtellgetarrivemakewalkdosayleaveknockfindItdarkwhenIgothome.ItwascoldandIwaswearingacoat.IuptothedoorandputmyhandintomypocketoutmykeybutI(not)it.IsuddenlyrememberedthatIitonmydeskintheoffice.Itreally(not)anydifference.Iknewmywifewasathomeandthechildrenbackfromschoolbynow,soIknockedatthedoor.Therewasnoanswer,soIknockedagain.Icontinuedatthedoorforsometime.Iwasgettingangry.ThenIrememberedsomethingtheofficeboymeatnoon.Hesaidthatmywifehadphonedthatshewouldgoshoppingintheafternoonwiththechildren.Therewasonlyonethingforme:linthroughawindow.七、完成句子按所给的汉语,一1亲薛成下列各句。对原文不得作任何改动。(本题共16分,第1,2,3,4,5小题各2分，第6,7小题各3分。)l.Yourmotheraskedmetotellyouthat(你不必为她的健康担心).2.(他花了三个多种头)totranslatethearticlefromEnglishintoChinese.3.Itiswellknownthat(地球表面百分之七十以上为水覆盖).4.Waysmustbefoundto(防止这个工厂把废水排到河里).f,thewoundeddriverhadbeentreatedwithoutdelay,(他就可能得救了)..WhatIseeinthecitytoday(和我三十年前住在这里时所见到的完全不同了)..Myopinionisthat(你刚才问的那个问题和我们的计划无关).八、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。(本题共14分，每小题1分。)ComewithMe,SirHenrySmithtaughtscienceattheCitySchool.Oncehewenttoabookstoreandboughtsomebooks,mostofwhichwereexpensive(昂贵的)ones.Helefttheminhiscarinaquietstreet.Thenhewentandboughtsomeotherthingsatothershops.Atsixo'clockhecamebacktothecar.Onewindowwasopen-andthebooksweregone!HenrydrovebacktohishomeinLakeStreet.Thatnighthewrotealettertoanewspaper.Thenextdayhewenttothepolice.OnFridaypeoplereadanadvertisement(「•告)inthenewspaper:BOOKSWANTEDHaveyouanybooksthatyounolongerwant?Ibuyoldandmodernbooks.OpenalldayonSaturdays.HenrySmith,18LakeStreet.HenrystayedathomeonSaturday.Hisfirstvisitorcameateighto'clock..Henrytookhimtothekitchen(厨房).Athalfpastnineanothermanarrived.Hehadabagunderhisarm."Mr.Smith?"themanasked."That'sright/'Henrysaid."CanIhelpyou?""Ihavesomegoodbooks.Youbuybooks,don'tyou?""Yes.Bringthemin.Illhavealookatthem."Soonthebookswereonthedining-table(餐桌).“Comeinnow,"Henrycalledout,"andbringthelist."Apolicemancameintothedining-room.Hereadthetitles(1号名)onthebooksandthenthoseonthelistinhishand.Theyrwerethesame."Comewithme,sir,"thepolicemansaidtotheman.填空：每一空格限填一个与短文内容有关的词(但不限于短文中出现过的词)，不得多填。1.HenrywasascienceattheCitySchool.2TheofthebooksHenryboughtwerehigh..WhenHenrycamebacktothecar,hefoundhisbooksbysomebody..Henryputanadvertisementinthenewspaperinordertothethief..Thepoliceknewwhatwasgoingtodo..Thethiefwantedtothebookstosomebody..Henrydidn'tgotohisonSaturday..Henry'sfirstvisitorwasa..Henrylookedatthebooksonthedining-table.Hethought,"They'realllO.Atlastthethiefwas.选择答案：在(A),(B)［百(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确的，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动。()11.Howdidthemangetthebooks?(A)HeboughtthemfromHenry.(B)Heboughtthematabookstore.(C)Hefoundthemlyinginaquietstreet.(D)Hetookthemfromacar.()12.HowdidHenrygethisbooksback?(A)Henryfooled.themanintobringingthebookstohishouse.(B)Henryboughtthemfromthefirstvisitor.(C)ThepolicefoundthemandgavethemtoHenry.(D)Henrygotthembackwiththehelpofthebookstore.()13.WheredidthemanfindHenry'saddress?(A)lnthecar.(B)lnthenewspaper.(C)Atthebookstore.(D)Atthepolicestation.()14.WheredidthePolicemanwait?(A)lnthekitchen.(B)lnthedining-room.(C)lnaquietstreet.(D)OutsideHenry'shouse.1983年答案一、单词辨音].[a!]dieflyhigh.[!:]fieldpeacekeep,keyleague.[+:]heardworkthirdtermturn.[+(]knowstoneboat二、拼写单词4.mirror5.drawn6.library7.fell8.bicycle9.decided10.pleasure11.heaviest12.themselves13.inspired14.necessary15.University16.quarrel17.realized18.ernment20.ninth三、单词释义(5)beafraidof(14)betweenwarmandcold(ll)reachaplace(8)verybig(13)mend(l)thefirstmealoftheday(15)makethemeaningclear(12)placewherepatientsaretreated(2)inashorttime(7)sayordoagain(16)allow(6)theseasonbetweenautumnandspring(9)becomeormakebetter(3)notclean.(4)goandbringback(10)makereadyorgetready四、句型转换l.Didsheoftenwritetoherclassmatesinthosedays?.When(lnwhatyearjwasthistheatrebuilt?.Whydidshestopwashingherclothes?.Howlong(Howmanyyears)hasheworkedintheshop?.TheradiowasturnedonbyTom..MysisterwillbetakencareofbyGrandma..Hetoldmethathehadboughtanewlamp..Sheaskedherhusbandnottomentionitagain.五、选择答案(A)l.No,heisn't.(B)2.three-fifths(A)3.except(C)4.Hewastold(D)5.for(B)6.spoken(D)7.makefriendswith(C)8.belongto(C)9.doesn'tfit(A)lO.hasbeenin(C)ll.either(B)12.nice(D)13.worse(B)14.lesszfewer(A)15.Mary'smother's(B)16.willthere(C)17.thenurseistalkingto(A)18.unless(D)19.Whatfineweather(C)20.laughingat六、动词填空l.ltwasHettingdark…walkeduptothedoor….putmyhandintomypockettotakeoutmykey.butIcouldnotfind(didnotfind)ithadleftitonmydesk6.Itreallydidnotmake(wouldnotmake,couldnotmake)nnvdifference.7.thechildrenmusthavecome(shouldhavecome)backfromschool---continuedknocking(toknock)atthedoor-**.theofficeboyhadtold(told)meatnoon---.mywifehadphonedsaying(tosay)that•••.Therewasonlyonethingformetodo…12.1hadtoclim