2011年英语专业八级考试翻译练习：老帽山

2011年英语专业八级考试翻译练习：老帽山TheOldHatMountain-TheLaomaoMountainMountLaomao*老帽山位于普兰店市北部、全国战斗英雄于庆阳的家乡--同益乡，其主峰海拔848米。该山因峰秀、石峭、林密、松奇、花异而远近闻名，素有辽南“小黄山”之美誉。*老帽山雄伟壮观、景色宜人。山中怪石千姿百态，惟妙惟肖;清泉四季长流，瀑布溅石有声;动植物资源极其丰富;各种花卉竞相开放，各种野果随处可见，野生动物时隐时现;一些珍贵中草药材应有尽有，人称辽南“百草园”。*老帽山四季有景，生机无限。“觅英雄足迹，赏帽山风光”，热情好客的同益人民真诚欢迎海内外朋友来老帽山旅游观光。老帽山位于普兰店市北部、全国战斗英雄于庆阳的家乡--同益乡，其主峰海拔848米。*战斗英雄:combatheromainpeakhighestpeakdominantpeak*海拔:inelevation;abovesealevel，beelevated???meters参考译文*TheOldHatMountainissituatedintheTownofTongyiinthenorthofPulandian,thehometownofYuQingyang,anationalcombathero,withitsmainpeakashighas848meters/withitsdominantpeakatanelevationof848meters/withitshighestpeakelevated848meters.参考译文*IntheTownofTongyiinnorthernPulandian,thehometownofYuQingyang,anationalcombathero,standstheOldHatMountain,whosemainpeakis848metersabovesealevel.该山因峰秀、石峭、林密、松奇、花异而远近闻名，素有辽南“小黄山”之美誉。*峰秀、石峭、林密、松奇、花异：汉语主谓结构可以处理成英语形容词+名词结构。*峰秀→秀峰：magnificent,beautifulpeaks*石峭→峭石：steep,precipitouscliffs*林密→密林：dense,thickwoods*松奇→奇松：奇：奇形怪状grotesquepines*花异→异花：奇异：exotic,rare,峰秀、石峭、林密、松奇、花异*远近闻名：famousfarandwide*素有……之美誉：素：ever,allthetime,always*美誉：goodfame，(good)reputation*素有……之美誉：everenjoysthereputationof参考译文*Knownfarandwideforitsmagnificentpeaks,precipitouscliffs,thickwoods,grotesquepinesandexoticflowers,iteverenjoysthereputationoftheSmallHuangshanMountaininsouthernLiaoning.老帽山雄伟壮观、景色宜人。*雄伟：majestic(majesty)，magnificent，grand，imposing*壮观：spectacular(spectacularity)，magnificent*景色宜人：宜人：pleasant，delightful，charming，fascinating，enchanting(使心醉)参考译文*TheOldHatMountainisbothmajesticandspectacular,offeringenchantingviews.*除了并列之外，我们可以对汉语的多个描述词语进行分解，分散在英文句子中的不同位置，如定语和表语;或者寻找一个中心点，其他围绕这个中心，此句的中心是“景色宜人”。*Themajesticandspectacularmountainpresentsenchantingviews.*Withitsmajestyandspectacularity,theOldHatpresentsenchantingviews.*Withitsspectacularmajesty,theOldHatpresentsenchantingviews.山中怪石千姿百态，惟妙惟肖;样。样*姿态：姿势形态：postures,shape*惟妙惟肖：remarkablytruetolife;beabsolutelylifelike参考译文*Itsuniquerocksofallshapesandposturescanfindtheirresemblanceinlife.清泉四季长流，瀑布溅石有声;*清：清澈limpid，crystalclear*四季:thefourseasons;allyearround*瀑布：waterfall,cataract,cascade(小)参考译文*Crystalclearspringkeepsrunningallyearround,withcascadessplashingdownontorocks(,creatingroars).动植物资源极其丰富;*Itaboundsinanimalandplantresources.各种花卉竞相开放，各种野果随处可见，*竞相：互相争胜contendfor/competefor…witheachother*Bloomingflowersofallsortscontendforbeautyandwildfruitsaregrowneverywhere.野生动物时隐时现;*时隐时现:时…时…：now…andthen…;nowappearandthendisappear*Occasionallyonecanseewildanimalshere.一些珍贵中草药材应有尽有，*中草药：Chineseherbalmedicine*药材：medicinalmaterials;crudedrugs*应有尽有：haveeverythingoneexpectstofind;ingreatplentyandvariety*Onecanalsofindsomekindsofvaluable/precious/rareChineseherbalmedicinesinplenty.人称辽南“百草园”。*HenceitisalsoknownastheHundredGrassesGardenofsouthernLiaoning.老帽山四季有景，生机无限。*TheOldHatMountainpresentssceneriesinallseasons/allyearround,withendlessvitality/withinfinitelivelihood.“觅英雄足迹，赏帽山风光”，*汉语的无主句译成英语时可增补适当的主语*“Let’sfollowthefootstepsoftheheroandenjoy/admiret