高考英语阅读理解试题及答案

第页共页高考英语阅读理解试题及答案高考英语阅读理解试题及答案1.Whatconsequenceofglobalwarmingismentionedinthe-font-weigpassage?A.Moretropicalstorms.B.Moretropicaldiseases.C.Changesinfarmproductivity.D.Coastalflooding.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesthesecondparagraphsupport?A.CO2intheatmospherecannotkeeptheheatfromescapingintospace.B.TheincreaseofCO2gasmaywarmtheplaandhelptomeltpolarice.C.CuttingdowntreeshelpstogreatlyreduceCO2levels.3.GeologistRichardAlleymostlikelyagreesthat_______.A.thesea-levelrisecanbepreventedbycuttingbackonenergy-consumingactivitiesB.therecentbreakingoffoficeblocksfromAntarcticaisjustanaturalpartofalong-termcycleC.AntarcticatemperatureshavesignificantlychangedsincetheIndustrialRevolutionD.thepolarmeltdownmaybeanaccidentalchangeofclimateratherthanasignofglobalwarming4.CharlesBentleybelievesthatapolarmeltdownwillnotoccurbecause_______.A.gover____entsaroundtheworldarebeginningtoreduceCO2levelsintheairB.ameltingofthepolaricecannotbeachievedwiththepresenttechnologiesC.themeltediceinthepolarareaswouldchangeintosnowandrainoverthePolesD.thesun’sheatwouldhavenochanceofbeingabsorbedbythepolarice5.Inwhichparagraphdoestheauthormentiontheimmensequantitiesofpolarice?A.Inthesecondparagraph.B.Inthethirdparagraph.C.Inthefourthparagraph.D.Inthefifthparagraph.【答案与解析】本文就极地冰雪融化的事实进展了讨论，主要说明了极地冰雪融化的原因及危害，文章最后一段也简述了极地冰雪融化不会对地球产生影响。1.D。细节题。全球气温升高造成的后果是：从Floodswouldcoverlow-lyingregionsandturncoastalcities…可知答案选D。2.B。概括题。第2段主要讲了一些人为的'活动(如CO2增加)会导致气温的升高，故可知答案为B。3.A。推理题。从Ifnothingisdonetoreducefossil-fuelpollutionandglobalwarming,sealevelswillriseevenmore(假设不采取措施减少污染的话，全球气温升高会导致海平面上升)也就是说假设减少一些能消耗可能对海平面上升有所抑制，故答案选A。4.C。细节题。从themeltedicewouldevaporateintotheatmosphere,refreeze,andfallasrainandsnow