国际贸易航运与租船条款解说

Shipping、TradingandCharteringandTermsDefinitions国际贸易、航运和租船条款解说C-DCCabotageWatertransportationtermapplicabletoshipmentsbetweenportsofanation;commonlyreferstocoast-wiseorinter-coastalnavigationortrade.Manynations,includingtheUnitedStates,havecabotagelawswhichrequirenationalflagvesselstoprovidedomesticinterportservice.(Anotherexpression:Transportofgoodsbetweentwoportsorplaceslocatedinthesamecountry.)近海航行/运(权)，沿岸航行/运(权)，国内交通运输权”适用于国内港口之间水上运输术语；一般指沿海航线或两岸间航行或贸易。很多国家，包括美国，有国内交通运输法，要求悬挂国旗的船舶提供内贸（运输）服务。（在国内港口或地方之间的货物运输）CAConfCargoAgencyConference货运代理公会－国际航空运输协会CancellingLatestdatebywhichvesselistoarriveataloadingport船舶必须到达装货港口的最后日期Capsize(vessel)VesseltoolargetofitthroughtheSuez(orPanama)Canal好望角/海湾型船舶,无法通过苏伊士运河的船舶(注:一五万吨以上级)Captain’sProtestAdocumentpreparedbythecaptainofavesselonarrivingatport;showsconditionsencounteredduringvoyage,generallyforthepurposeofrelievingshipownerofanylosstocargoandshiftingresponsibilityforreimbursementtotheinsurancecompany.船长海事声明。当船舶到达港口时船长发表的声明，说明在航程中遭遇的事件。通常是为了免去船东对货物损失的责任并把赔偿的责任转移给保险公司。CarPoolingUseofindividualcarrier/railequipmentthroughacentralagencyforthebenefitofcarriersandshippers.联合租用/雇用的运输工具，为了承运人和发货人的利益通过中间代理雇用(第三方的)自有承运工具/铁路设备。CarSealMetalstripandleadfastenerusedforlockingfreightcarortruckdoors.Sealsarenumberedforrecordpurposes.车封，锁住运货车辆的门的金属锁扣。铅封编号是为便于记录CarsKnockedDownAutomobilepartsandsubassembliesmanufacturedabroadandtransportedtoadesignatedassemblyplant汽车拆卸，汽车部件。（汽车零部件出口运输到一个指定的组装工厂）CarfloatAbargeequippedwithtracksonwhichuptoabout12railroadcarsaremovedinharborsorinlandwaterways.铁路驳船，一种装有铁轨可以在港口或内陆水道最多装运12节火车车皮的驳船。CargoGoodstransportedortobetransported,allgoodscarriedonashipcoveredbyaB/L.AsperIMOdefinition:anygoods,wares,merchandise,andarticlesofeverykindwhatsoevercarriedonaship,otherthanmail,ship’sstores,ship’sspareparts,ship’sequipment,stowagematerial,crew’seffectsandpassengers’accompaniedbaggage.货物，（车/船）货载，已装运或待装运的所有船舶装运的被提单涵盖的货物。根据国际海事组织的定义：除了邮件、船上生活库存、备件、船舶设备和材料、船员个人物品和乘客随身行李外的任何载运于船舶上无论什么种类的货物、器具、商品和物件CargoManifestDocumentwhichlistsallbillsofladingparticularsofthegoodsloadedonavessel,forofficialandadministrativepurpose.载货清单，为了（政府）商务和行政管理，列明了装于船上，各提单项下所有货物细节的文件CargoNOSCargoNotOtherwiseSpecified.Usuallytherateentryinatariffthatcanapplytocommoditiesnotcoveredunderaspecificitemorsubitemintheapplicabletariff(税则)未列名货物，通常税则上列名货物没有包括，而列在明细项目或子项目上的货物CargoPreferenceCargoreservedbyaNation’slawsfortransportationonlyonvesselsregisteredinthatNation.TypicallythecargoismovingduetoadirectorindirectsupportoractivityoftheGovernment.特许货物，受政府法律保护只能由本国登记船舶运输的货物。典型的是（由于）直接或间接的支援或政府的行动而运送的货物。CargoRetentionClausesIntroducedbyCharterersbasedonshortageofdeliveredcargobecauseofincreasedoilprices货物留置条款，因油价上涨，承租人采取少卸（交）货物来补偿因油价上涨给船东造成的损失的条款。（油轮租船条款）CargoTonnageMostoceanfreightisbilledonthebasisofweightormeasurementtons(W/M).Weighttonscanbeexpressedinshorttonsof2021pounds,longtonsof2240ormetrictonsof1000kilos(2204.62pounds.)Measurementtonsareusuallyexpressedascargomeasurementof40feet(1.12meters)orcubicmeters(35.3cubicfeet).（货物）运费吨，大部分的海运费是基于重吨或尺码吨（M/W）计算的。重（量）吨可以用短吨、长吨或公吨表示。尺码吨通常是用货物的立方米（1.12立方米为一尺码吨＝35.3立方英尺）体积表示CarloadRateArateapplicabletoacarloadofgoods.整车运费，以车计的运费。CarnetACustomsdocumentpermittingtheholdertotemporarilycarryorsendmerchandiseintocertainforeigncountries(fordisplay,demonstrationorsimilarpurpose)withoutpayingdutiesorpostingbonds.AnyofvariousCustomsdocumentsrequiredforcrossingsomeinternationalborders.海关监管证明/关封，一种允许持有者在不缴纳关税和在受禁止地临时运送或寄送（展览，展示或类似目的的）商品进入外国。为通过国际边境很多种要求要提供的海关文件中的一种文件。CarrierAnypersonorentitywho,inacontractofcarriage,undertakestoperformortoprocuretheperformanceofcarriagebyrail,road,sea,air,inlandwaterwayorbyacombinationofsuchmodes.承运人，(运输公司，运输工具)。任何个人或实体以合同形式承担执行或获得执行用铁路、公路、海运、空运、内河水道或这些方式的联合方式运输的人CarrierCertificateandReleaseOrderUsedtoadvisecustomsoftheshipment’sdetails.Bymeansofthisdocument,thecarriercertifiesthatthefirmorindividualnamedinthecertificateistheownerorconsigneeofthegoods承运人证明和放货单用来报告海关货载的详细情况。用这个文件承运人证明了证明中的公司或个人是货物的所有人或收货人(相当于：CargoManifest载货清单)Carrier’sCertificateAcertificaterequiredbyU.S.Customstoreleasecargoproperlytothecorrectparty.承运人证书，美国海关要求在向真实收货方放货时出具的证书CarriersHaulageAninlandtransportservicewhichisperformedbytheCarrierand/orasubcontractorfortheaccountandonbehalfoftheMerchant,inaccordancewiththeconditionsandchargesoftherelevantbillofladingortransportdocument.内陆拖运，一种根据相关提单或运输单据的条件和费用代表贸易商,由承运人和/或转包商执行,由贸易商付费的转运服务。CarriersOwnedContainersThecontainersusedforthetransportationofcargoesbelongingtothepropertyofthecarriers.承运人箱，船东箱。用于运送货物属于船东财产的集装箱Carryingforwarddispatchtimenamelyanyhourssavedinloadingtobeaddedtothehoursallowedfordischarging)装港速遣时间并入卸货时间（装港节省时间并入允许的卸货时间）Cartage货物取送费，(集装箱)短途拖箱费chargeforpick-upanddeliveryofgoods,movementofgoodslocally(shortdistances)货物取送费；2）货物本地移动费(短途)CartmentCustomsformpermittingin-bondcargotobemovedfromonelocationtoanotherundercustomscontrol,withinthesamecustomsdistrict.Usuallyinmotorcarrier’spossessionwhiledrayingcargo.海关关封。允许监管货物在海关控制下在同一关区内由一个地方移动到另外一个地方的海关封志，在运输过程中(关封)由承运人保管CashAgainstDocumentsMethodofpaymentforgoodsinwhichdocumentstransferringtitlearegiventhebuyeruponpaymentofcashtoanintermediaryactingfortheseller,usuallyacommissionhouse.凭单据付款交单付款，一种以买方付现给代表卖方的中介机构，常是代理行，作为转移物权单证给付条件的付款方法CashinAdvanceAmethodofpaymentforgoodsinwhichthebuyerpaysthesellerinadvanceoftheshipmentofgoods.Usuallyemployedwhenthegoods,suchasspecializedmachinery,arebuilttoorder.预付现款，一种买方在货物装运前付现款给卖方的付款方式。通常用于货物，诸如特殊的机械已按要求造好时CashwithorderAmethodofpaymentforgoodsinwhichcashispaidatthetimeoforderandthetransactionbecomesbindingonbothbuyerandseller.订货付款，一种货款支付方式，在订货时付现款，这样的交易对买卖双方都有约束力CellsTheconstructionsystememployedincontainervesselswhichpermitsshipcontainerstobestowedinaverticallinewitheachcontainersupportingtheoneaboveitinsidethecargohold集装箱栅隔，集装箱船舱内保证集装箱垂直逐层堆放的设施CellularVesselAvesseldesignedwithinternalribbingtopermitthesupportofstackedcontainers栅隔集装箱船，船舱内设有支撑集装箱堆放隔架的船舶CenterofgravityThepointofequilibriumofthetotalweightofacontainership,truck,trainorapieceofcargo.重心，集装箱船舶、卡车、火车或货物的重心Certificate-Adocumentcertifyingthatmerchandise(suchasofinspectionperishablegoods)wasingoodconditionimmediatelypriortoitsshipment.保鲜品证明，证明商品（如易腐品）在装船时状况良好-ThedocumentissuedbytheU.S.CoastGuardcertifyinganAmericanflagvessel’scompliancewithapplicablelawsandregulations.合法船舶证明，美国海岸警卫队签发给悬挂美国旗的船舶，证明其符合法律法规CertificateofinsuranceAnegotiabledocumentindicatingthatinsurancehasbeensecuredunderanopenpolicytocoverlossordamagetoashipmentwhileintransit.一种可以交易的文件，它表明货物在运输过程中的灭失或损坏已由预约保险承保赔偿CertificateofOrigin-Acertifieddocumentshowingtheoriginofgoodswhichusedininternationalcommerce.原产地证明书，用于国际贸易、证明货物原产地的证明书-DocumentcertifyingthecountryoforiginofgoodswhichisnormallyissuedorsignedbytherelevantGovernmentDepartmentoftheexportingcountry,orChamberofCommerceorEmbassy.领事签证原产地证明书，由驻出口国商务参赞或出口国相关部门签发证明货物原产地的证明书CFS/CFSAkindofcargomovementbycontainer.Deliveredlooseatoriginpointwithvanningbycarrier,devannedbycarrieratdestination,andpickeduplooseatdestination.“箱货运货运站到集装箱货运站”，一种集装箱作业方式。在发货地（点）用卡车收集散装货物、在目的地用卡车分拨散装货物和收集散装货物。(散收散交)ChannelofDistributionAmeansbywhichamanufacturerdistributesproductsfromtheplanttotheultimateuser,includingwarehouses,brokers,wholesalers,retailers,etc.销售管道/渠道，配送渠道。生产厂商从工厂到最终消费者的货物销售渠道，包括：仓储、中间商、批发、零售商等等环节ChargeableweightTheshipmentweightusedindeterminingfreightcharges.Thechargeableweightmaybethedimensionalweight(measurementweight)计费重量(空运)。决定运输费用的货物重量。计费重量也可以是体积吨(尺码吨)CHARTAmapusedbynavigators海图CharterPartyAwrittencontractbetweentheownerofavesselandthepersondesiringtoemploythevessel(chaterer);setsforththetermsofthearrangementsuchasdurationofagreement,freightrateandportsinvolvedinthetrip.租约（租船合同），船东和打算租用船舶的人之间就诸如租期、运费率和航程中相关港口等达成的书面合同ChartererThelegalpersonwhohassignedacharterpartywiththeownerofavesseloranaircraftandthushiresorleasesavesselorpartofthecapacitythereof.承租人（租方），与船东或飞机公司签订了租约合同，可以租用或出租船舶或部分舱容的法人ChassisAwheeledflat-bedconstructedtoaccommodatecontainersmovedovertheroad.Alsotermedas“Trailers”集装箱拖架，拖车，一种带车轮承载集装箱在公路上运输的平板架。也称“拖架”ChockApieceofwoodorothermaterialplacedatthesideofcargotopreventrollingormovingsideways木楔或楔型物，放在货物旁边防止滚动或测移。ClaimAdemandmadeuponatransportationlineforpaymentonaccountofalosssustainedthroughitsallegednegligence.索赔。要求船公司因其疏忽造成的损失赔付ClassClassificationSociety,organisation-settingstandardsfordesign,build,conditionofships船级社，规定船舶设计、制造标准的机构ClassificationApublication,suchasUniformFreightClassification(railroad)ortheNationalMotorFreightClassification(motorcarrier),thatassignsratingstovariousarticlesandprovidesbillofladingdescriptionsandrules.运价表、运价本。如标准铁路运价或国内公路运价，为各类货物制定运价并规定了提单条款和规定ClassificationRatingThedesignationprovidedinaclassificationbywhichaclassrateisdetermined.分类运价表，分级运价。规定货物的等级，决定每级货物的运价ClassificationYardArailroadyardwithmanytracksusedforassemblingfreighttrains.铁路编组站，一个有很多轨道、用于运输列车编组的铁路车站ClaytonActAnantitrustactoftheU.S.Congressmakingpricediscriminationunlawful.美国国会反价格歧视法CleanBillofLadingAreceiptforgoodsissuedbyacarrierwithanindicationthatthegoodswerereceivedin“apparentgoodorderandcondition,”withoutdamageorotherirregularities.Ifnonotationorexceptionismade,theB/Lisassumedtobe“cleaned.”清洁提单，由承运人签发的运输收据，标明货物表面状况良好没有损坏或混乱。如果（收据上）没有例外的记载，这样的提单可称为“清洁提单”。CleanonBoardWhengoodsareloadedonboardandthedocumentissuedonrespecttothesegoodsisclean.完整装船，已装船。当货物已装船，(船方)签发有关的单证都是清洁时的(用语)CleaninginTransitThestoppingofarticles,suchaspeanuts,etc.,forcleaningatapointbetweenthepointoforiginanddestination.中途作卫生处理(的货物)。在起运地和到达地之间的一个地点停留，进行卫生处理的货物，如花生等ClearanceAdocumentstatingthatashipmentisfreetobeimportedintothecountryafteralllegalrequirementshavebeenmet进口通关单(海关进口放行单)。一种说明货物所有合法手续完备后可以进口的文件CleatAstripofwoodormetalusedtoaffordadditionalstrength,topreventwarping,ortoholdinplace.夹板，为防止变形或固定货物的木条或钢件。Clip-OnRefrigerationequipmentattachabletoaninsulatedcontainerthatdoesnothaveitsownrefrigerationunit.集装箱制冷机。依附在集装箱上的制冷机ClosingThepublisheddeadlineforexportcargoestobeacceptedforasailingofthecarrier.CYClosingisapplicabletoFCLsandCFSClosingisapplicabletoLCLs.Nomally,CFSClosingisaround24hoursaheadofCYClosing,dependingofthecomplexitiesofexportcustomsclearanceformalitiesatthecountry.“结载时间”，船公司公布的货物受载期限。集装箱堆场结载时间适用于整箱货，集装箱货运站结载时间适用于拼箱货。通常，集装箱货运站的结载时间早于集装箱堆场的结载时间24小时，这取决于出口国海关通关手续的难易。CoastwiseWatertransportationalongthecoast.沿海运输CollectFreightFreightpayabletothecarrierattheportofdischargeorultimatedestination.Theconsigneedoesnotpaythefreightchargeifthecargodoesnotarriveatthedestination到付运费。在卸货港或最终目的地支付给承运人的运费，当货物未到达目的地(或指定付款地点)，收货人不付运输费用CollectionAdraftdrawnonthebuyer,usuallyaccompaniedbydocuments,withcompleteinstructionsconcerningprocessingforpaymentoracceptance.托收，向买方开出的汇票，通常附有完整的相关付款或接受程序的指示单据CollectingAbankthatactsasanagenttotheseller’sbank(thepresentingbank).Thecollectingbankassumesnoresponsibilityforeitherthedocumentsorthemerchandise托收（银）行，开证（银）行（卖方银行）的代理。托收行即不对单据负责也不对货物负责CollectivePaperAlldocuments(commercialinvoices,billsoflading,etc.)submittedtoabuyerforthepurposeofreceivingpaymentforashipment收费凭证，收费文件。提交给买方，为收取货物货款的所有文件(如：商业发票、提单等)CombinationExportMgrAfirmthatactsasanexportsalesagentformorethanonenoncompetingmanufacturer.联合出口管理公司，为一家以上（没有出口管理经验的）制造商代理出口的公司CombinationRateAratemadeupoftwoormorefactors,separatelypublished.联合运价，联运运价。综合两种或两种（运输方式）以上分别发布的运价而制定的运费CombinedTransportMeansthecarriageofgoodsbyatleasttwodifferentmodesoftransport,fromaplaceatwhichthegoodsaretakeninchargesituatedinonecountrytoaplacedesignatedfordeliverysituatedinadifferentcountry.CombinedTransportisalsoreferredtointheUSA“IntermodalTransport”andinotherpartsoftheworldas“MultimodalTransport”联合运输，多式联运。用至少两种以上不同运输方式从货物所在地国家提取并接管货物并交付到另一个不同国家的指定交货地点的运输方式。联合运输在美国被称为“联合运输”，在世界其他地方被称为“多式联运”CombitermsDeliverytermsforInt’lGroupagetraffic国际成组运输交货条款（货运代理人之间）CommercialInvoiceAdocumentcreatedbytheseller.Itisanofficialdocumentwhichisusedtoindicate,amongotherthings,thenameandaddressofthebuyerandseller,theproduct(s)beingshipped,andtheirvalueforcustoms,insurance,orotherpurposes商业发票。由卖方缮制的文件，是用于表明，在其他项目外，买卖双方的名称和地址、货物已装运、货物的海关申报价值或其他项目的正式文件CommodityArticleshipped.Fordangeroursandhazardouscargo,thecorrectcommodityidentificationiscritical.运输的商品，货物。对危险品和有害商品要做正确的商品标示CommodityrateAratepublishedtoapplytoaspecificarticleorarticles.特定商品（货物）运价，公开发布的适用于一种或一类商品（货物）的运价CommonCarrierAtransportationcompanywhichprovidesservicetothegeneralpublicatpublishedrates.公共承运商（人），以公布费率面向公众提供运输服务的公司CommonlawLawthatderivesitsforceandauthorityfromprecedent,customandusageratherthanfromstatutes,particularlywithreferencetothelawsofEnglandandtheUnitedStates.习惯法，不成文法，普通法（案例法），根据以前的案例和判决作出裁定的法律，习惯和判例胜过法条，英国和美国适用的法律CONBILLUniformBillofLadingClauses1946(tobeusedwhennocharterpartyissigned)1946年标准提单（代号），当租船合同尚未签订时使用的提单ConcealedDamageDamagethatisnotevidentfromviewingtheunopenedpackage.内部残损,隐蔽性残损，未开包装不能发现的残损ConferenceAnassociationofshipownersoperatinginthesametraderoutewhooperateundercollectiveconditionsandagreeontariffrates.Thepurposeoftheconferenceistostandardizeshippingpractices,eliminatefreightratecompetition,andprovideregularlyscheduledservicebetweenspecificports（航运）公会，经营同一航线的船东协会，他们集体制定运输规定和运输费率。运价公会的目的是：标准化操作、排出运价竞争和在特定的港口之间提供定期的航运服ConferenceCarrierAnoceancarrierwhoismemberofanassociationknownasa“conference”.Thepurposeoftheconferenceistostandardizeshippingpractices,eliminatefreightratecompetition,andprovideregularlyscheduledservicebetweenspecificports公会承运人。运价公会成员的海运承运人。运价公会的目的是：标准化操作、排出运价竞争和在特定的港口之间提供定期的航运服务ConfirmedLetterofCreditAletterofcredit,issuedbyaforeignbank,whosevalidityhasbeenconfirmedbyadomesticbank.Anexporterwithaconfirmedletterofcreditisassuredofpaymenteveniftheforeignbuyerortheforeignbankdefaults.保兑信用证，由一家国内银行确认付款、外国银行签发的信用证。出口商有了经过保兑的信用证就有了收款的保证，即使买方或国外银行违约(不付款)。ConfirmingBankThebankthataddsitsconfirmationtoanotherbank’s(theissuingbank’s)letterofcreditandpromisestopaythebeneficiaryuponpresentationofdocumentsspecifiedintheletterofcredit.（信用证）担保（银）行，在开证（银）行的信用证上加签自己承诺在受益人提交信用证规定单据时保证承兑的银行ConnectingCarrierAcarrierwhichhasadirectphysicalconnectionwith,orformsalinkbetweentwoormorecarriers.中间承运人，在两个或更多的承运人之间直接联结运输或与他们组成运输链的承运人ConnectingCarrierAgreementAnAgreementoffreightratesforconnectionsbetweenfeederportsandtheportsofcallofvessels.联运运费协议，(承运人之间关于)支线港和基本港之间的运费协议ConsigneeApersonorcompanytowhomcommoditiesareshipped.收货人，接收货物的个人或公司ConsigneeMarkAsymbolplacedonpackagesforidentificationpurposes;generallyatriangle,square,circle,etc.withlettersand/ornumbersandportofdischarge.（收货人）唛头，包装上区别标记；通常是带有文字或数字和卸货港名称的三角型、方型、圆圈等ConsignmentAstockofmerchandiseadvancedtoadealerandlocatedathisplaceofbusiness,butwithtitleremaininginthesourceofsupply.托运、交运（货物），将货物发运到交易对方业务所在地的商品，货物所有权由发货人保留（如生产原料等保税货物）ConsignorApersonorcompanyshownonthebillofladingastheshipper托运人，发货人。在提单上标明的发货人公司或个人ConsolidatedCargoCargocontainingshipmentsoftwoormoreshippersorsuppliers,usuallyshippedbyafirmcalledaconsolidator.Containerloadshipmentsmaybeconsolidatedforoneormoreconsignees.集运货物，两个或两个以上发货人或托运人货物的集装/中运输，通常是由被称作集运代理人（或拼箱代理人）的公司发运。这种整箱货物可以集运给一个或多个收货人Consolidation集运，合并运输，集中运输，集中托运ConsolidatorApersonorfirmperformingaconsolidationserviceofsmalllotsofcargoesforshippers.Theconsolidatortakesadvantageoflowerfullcarload(FCL)rates,andsavingsarepassedontoshippers.集运代理（或拼箱代理），为小批量货物发货人提供集运服务的个人或公司。集运代理用优惠的整箱运价运送货物，节省的运费留给了发货人（实际上拼箱代理商也从中得到比整集装箱运输更多的利益）Consolidator’sbillofladingAbillofladingissuedbyaconsolidatorasareceiptformerchandise集运人提单，集运代理提单。集运人签发的作为货物收据的提单ConsortiumAgroupofcarrierspoolingresources,normallycontainervessels,inatradelanetomaximizetheirresourcesefficiently.承运人集团、承运人联合体。为了在一条贸易航线上自己源的效率最大化而集中资源、通常是集装箱运输船舶的承运人集团ConsularDeclarationAformalstatementdescribinggoodstobeshipped;filedwithandapprovedbytheconsulofthecountryofdestinationpriortoshipment.领事声明、领事证明，由(进口)目的地国领事馆在货物装运前批准和签发(备案)的货物正式证明文件ConsularinvoiceAdocument,certifiedbyaconsularorofficial,isrequiredbysomecountriestodescribeashipment.UsedbyCustomsoftheforeigncountry,toverifythevalue,quantityandnatureofthecargo.领事发票，一些国家要求的由领事馆或官员出具的关于出口国货物的证明。外国海关(进口海关)用于证明货物的价值、数量和原产地的文件ConsularVisaAnofficialsignatureorsealaffixedtocertaindocumentsbytheconsulofthecountryofdestination.领事签证，目的地国领事馆在文件上的签章或粘贴ConsumptionEntryTheprocessofdeclaringtheimportationofforeignmadegoodsforuseinthecountry.进口消费品申报程序。进口国外制造消费品的申报程序ContainerAtrucktrailerbodythatcanbedetachedfromthechassisforloadingintoavessel,arailcarorstackedinacontainerdepot.Containersmaybeventilated,insulated,refrigerated,flatrack,vehiclerack,opentop,bulkliquidorequippedwithinteriordevices.Acontainermaybe20feet,40feet,45feet,48feetor53feetinlength,8’0”or8’6”inwidth,and8’6”集装箱，可以从车架上分离装上船、火车或卸在集装箱堆场的箱体。集装箱可以是：通风型的、隔热型的、冷冻型的、平板型的、框架型的、开顶型的、油罐型的或装有内部装置的。集装箱有20、40、45、48、或53英尺长，8、8’6”英尺宽和8ContainerBookingArrangementswithasteamshiplinetotransportcontainerizedcargo.集装箱订舱，与船公司做出运输集装箱货物的（预定/预约）安排ContainerLeaseThecontractbywhichtheownerofcontainers(lessor)givestheuseofcontainertoalesseeforaspecifiedperiodoftimeandforfixedpayments.集装箱租赁合同，集装箱主将集装箱的使用权租借给租箱人一段规定的时间并收取一定的报酬的合同ContainerLoadAloadsufficientinsizetofillacontainereitherbycubicmeasurementorbyweight.集装箱满载，无论是容积还是重量都满载的集装箱ContainerloadingplanAdocumentpreparedtoshowalldetailsofcargoesloadedinacontainer,e.g.weight(individualandtotal),measurement,markings,shippers,consignees,theoriginanddestinationofgoods,andlocationofcargowithinthecontainer.AContainerLoadPlaniseitherpreparedbythecargoconsolidatorortheshipperwhichshipsitscargoesonFCLterms.集装箱装箱清单，一种为注明集装箱内所有货物详细情况的文件，如：重量（单件和总重量）、体积、唛头、发货人、收货人、发货地和目的地以及货物在集装箱中的位置。装箱清单由拼箱代理或发运整箱（集装箱）货物的发货人缮制ContainerNumberTheuniqueidentificationofacontainer集装箱号，是集装箱辨别标记ContainerdeportThestorageareaforemptycontainers集装箱空箱堆场。空集装箱堆存(区域)堆场ContainerFreightStationAshippingdockwherecargoisloaded(“stuffed”)intoorunloaded(“stripped”)fromcontainers.Generally,thisinvolveslessthancontainerloadshipments,althoughsmallshipmentsdestinedtosameconsigneeareoftenconsolidated.Containerreloadingfrom/torailormotorcarrierequipmentisatypicalactivity.“集装箱货运站”，在这里货物被装进或拆出集装箱。通常处理虽然数量小但收货人相同的拼箱货。把集装箱装上或卸下火车或汽车是它典型的作业Or:Consolidationdepotswhereparcelsofcargoaregroupedandloadingintocontainers.Alternatively,inboundcargoesinacontaineraredevannedfordeliveriestoconsigneesasLCLs.将分散的货物集装成组并装入集装箱，另一方面，拆卸集装箱货物并拆包分交给收货人，即拼箱货物分拨的集装箱货运站。ContainerIDAnidentifierassignedtoacontainerbyacarrier集装箱标志，集装箱标识。由承运人指定的集装箱标识符号ContainerManifestDocumentshowingcontentsandloadingsequenceofacontainer.集装箱装载清单，标明集装箱装载内容和装载顺序的清单ContainerPoolAnagreementbetweenpartiesthatallowstheefficientuseandsupplyofcontainers.Acommonsupplyofcontainersavailabletotheshipperasrequired.集装箱用箱协议，协议方之间保证有效用箱和供箱的的协议。公共供箱商在发货人需要时能够供箱ContainerSealNumberAnumberembossedonhigh-securitysealsforclosingupcontainerswhichwillserveidentificationpurposes.集装箱铅封号，一种刻在为封闭集装箱的高保险铅封上用于识别目的的号码。ContainershipAnoceanvesselspecificallydesignedtocarryoceancargocontainers.Itisfittedwithverticalcellsformaximumcapacity.集装箱船，专门为运输海运集装箱设计的船舶。它装有最大限度利用舱容的垂直轨架ContainerSizeThelengthofacontaineri.e.20’,40’and45’(feet)集装箱规格/型号，即：长度为20’/40’和ContainerTerminalAfacilitywhichallowscontainervesselstoberthalongsidefortheoperationsofloadingandunloadingofcontainers.ShippersdelivertheirexportcontainerstotheContainerTerminalawaitingforloadingontocontainervesselswhilstconsigneesatportstakedeliveryofcontainersfromtheContainerTerminalaftertheyareunloadedfromthecontainervessels.集装箱码头、集装箱场，集装箱船可以靠泊并装卸操作集装箱的场所。发货人将他们的出口集装箱交到集装箱场（码头）待装（集装箱）船，而收货人在集装箱场（码头）提取从（集装箱）船上卸下的集装箱。ContainerTypeContainersareclassifiedunderdifferenttypes,e.g.,drycargo,reefer,opentop,flat-rack,open-side,etc.集装箱类型，集装箱分为不同的类型，如：干货箱、冷冻箱、开顶箱、平板箱、侧开箱等。ContaineryardAfacilityinsideoroutsidetheContainerTerminalwhichacceptsladenexportcontainersfromshippersorladenimportcontainersfordeliverytoconsignees.集装箱堆场，集装箱集散场。一种设于集装箱码头内或外的用于接受发货人的重载出口集装箱或要交给收货人的重载进口集装箱的堆场ContainerizableCargoCargothatwillfitintoacontainerandresultinaneconomicalshipment.集装箱适装货，适合装入集装箱并取得经济运输成本的货物ContainerizationStowageofgeneralorspecialcargoesinacontainerfortransportinthevariousmodes集装箱化(运输)。多种方式的普通货物或特殊货物的集装箱化装运ContractCarrierAnypersonnotacommoncarrierwho,underspecialandindividualcontractsoragreements,transportspassengersorpropertyforcompensation.合同承运人，合同运营商，在特别和独立合同或协议下为获取回报承运旅客或货物的非公共承运人ContractofAffreightmentOwnersagreetoacceptacostperrevenuetonneforcargocarriedonaspecificnumberofvoyages.包船运输合同，包运合同。船东同意按吨计收运费的连续数个航次运输货物的合同or:Anagreementbyanoceancarriertoprovidecargospaceonavesselataspecialtimeandfor