江苏省南通市海安县2023届中考英语一模试题

海安县2023年九年级学业水平测试注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本考前须知.本试卷共10页，总分值120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。第一卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择〔此题共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.chocolatebreadyoulikeisdonenow.1.—Whatdelicioussmell!A;theA;/The;aThe;/2.——Whatabadday!——Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhengoeswrong.A.nothingB.everythingC.anything—Whatdelicioussmell!A;theA;/The;aThe;/2.——Whatabadday!——Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhengoeswrong.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingI).something3.一Couldyoutakeoutthe3.一Couldyoutakeouttherubbishandwashthedishes,Jack?—3.一Couldyoutakeouttherubbishandwashthedishes,Jack?—Sure.MumwillbemadifsheseesthisA.matterA.matterB.messC.troubleD.A.matterB.messC.troubleD.difficulty■—WeChatreallyinfluencespeople'slife..Itiseasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.A.MostlyB.ExactlyC.MainlyD.Simply)5.Althoughtheoldprofessorwasmyopinion,hedidn'tcomeupwithhisA.MostlyB.ExactlyC.MainlyD.Simplyown.A.in B.for C.against D.on( )6.一Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?一Fantastic.thechildrentheirfatherlikestoseeit.A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Notonly;butalsoD.Neither;nor( )7.—Let'sgetLindaapresentforherbirthday.―Sure.Shallwe abookonlineforher?A.afford B.order C.offer D.consider)8.—DidKatetryherbestinthefinalexam?before.Idecidedright thenandtherethat I wouldmakea placeformyselfinthisworld.NomatterhowmanydifficultiesI mightmeetinlife, I knew Icould overcomethem.Asimplethree-wordphrasedeliveredwithincredibleenthusiasm(热情)had totallychangedmyyounglife. "THAT'S RIGHT. STEPHEN! 〃( )42.A”mainstream“schoolis probably where.studentscanreceiveextracaretherearemanywonderfulteachersstudentswithdisabilitiesgotostudymoststudentsdonothavedisabilities( )43. What was theauthorsschoollifelike?He coulddealwith his homeworkeasily.He kept upwithothers byworkinghard.He got alongvery well withhisclassmates.He felt ashamedof his performanceinschool( )44. When Mrs Jordancalledontheauthor,.he was sonervous that heforgottheanswerhe didn' texpecttoreceivesuchencouraging praisehe was afraidthat his classmatesmightlaughathimhe knew hewouldbecomeaninstantstar afterwards.( )45.Withhisstory,theauthormainlywantstotellusthat.therightwordsattherighttimecouldmakeadifferenceteachersshouldhelptheirstudentsbuildtheirconfidenceyouneedtoproveyourselfwhenyouaregiventhechancebeingdisableddoesn,tmeanbeinglessimportantthanothers第二卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇〔此题共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。Goodchancesalwayshidearoundus,waitingforcarefulpeopletofindthem.Mr.Wangis(解释)toushowtoorganizeourideasbeforewriting.OneBelt,OneRoadishelpfulforthedevelopmentofthe(twocountriestakepart）trade.Intheend,the（采访者）willprobablywonderifyouhaveanyquestionstoaskThem.Thepictureonthewalloften（rememberorthinkaboutsomething）meofmypromise.B.从方框中选用适宜的词并用其适当形式填空。nearonemonthpatiencecompleteAftertheSeniorHighEntranceExam,I'11havetwosummerholiday.一I'msorryIforgotthatitwasyourbirthdayyesterday.—Nevermind.Judylooksatherwatchattimes.Whyissheso?Thesunistotheearththanmanyotherstars.Youshouldlearntokeepclean.Washyourclothesatleastaweek.C.请根据句意从方框中选择适宜的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。callmisssavejogbecome一Wecouldn'tfindyouanywhereatabout8yesterdayevening.—I'msorryforit.MymotherandIaroundthesquare.Thewaterdarkanddirty.It'snolongersafetodrink.Mymindwasn,tonwhathewassaying,soFmafraidIhalfofit.一Hello,Mr.Li,thisisMary.YoumustknowwhyIyou.一Oh,hello,Mary!I'vewaitedforthiscallsincelastmonth.Wemoremoneywhenweusebothsidesofpaper.五、句型转换〔此题5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕请根据要求改写以下句子，每空一词。BothLucyandMarycanspeakFrenchverywell. （改为否认句）LucyMarycanspeakFrenchverywell.Icanfinishthereportonfoodsafetyinfiveday. （对划线局部提问）canyoufinishthereportonfoodsafety?Theylikedplayingfootballintheclubbetterthangoinghomeafterschool.（保持句意根本不变）Theyplayingfootballintheclubgoinghomeafterschool.Tellhimthetruthatonce,orhewillbeangry. （改为主从复合句）Hewillbeangryyouhimthetruthatonce.Thelocalgovernmentwillcanceltheprojectbecauseitmaybeharmfultotheenvironment.（改为被动语态）Theprojectwillbythelocalgovernmentbecauseitmaybeharmfulto六、短文填空〔此题共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个适宜的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Ahandwritingexpert—MichelMichelisayounggirlwhoworksforthepoliceasahandwritingexenvironment.（改为被动语态）Theprojectwillbythelocalgovernmentbecauseitmaybeharmfulto六、短文填空〔此题共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个适宜的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Ahandwritingexpert—MichelMichelisayounggirlwhoworksforthepoliceasahandwritingexpert(专家).She(66)c hashelpedmanycriminalsbyusingherspecialtalents.Whenshewasfourteen,Michelwasalreadyquite(67)iinfriends,handwritingthatshewouldspendhoursonthem.After(68)fcollegeshewenttoFranceforaspecialtwo-yearfriends,handwritingthatshewouldspendhoursonthem.After(68)fcollegeshewenttoFranceforaspecialtwo-yearclassinhandwritingattheSchoolofPoliceScience.Michelsaysthatitis(69)iforpeopletohidetheirhandwriting.Shecandiscovermostof(70)wMichelsaysthatitis(69)iforpeopletohidetheirhandwriting.Shecandiscovermostof(70)wndwriting.Shecandiscovermostof(70)wsheneedstoknowsimplybylookingatthewritingwithherowneyes.Shealsohasmachines(71)thelphermakeoutdifferentkindsofpaperandink.Thisknowledgeisoften(72)ogreathelptothepolice.Michelbelievesthathandwritingisagoodsignofwhatkindofpersndwriting.Shecandiscovermostof(70)wsheneedstoknowsimplybylookingatthewritingwithherowneyes.Shealsohasmachines(71)thelphermakeoutdifferentkindsofpaperandink.Thisknowledgeisoften(72)ogreathelptothepolice.Michelbelievesthathandwritingisagoodsignofwhatkindofpersonthe(73)wonthe(73)wis.onthe(73)wis.“Iwouldn,tgo“Iwouldn,tgooutwithafellow(74)i(74)iIdidn'tlikehishandwriting.Shesays.Andsheaddsshefellinlovewithherfuturehusband,ayoungpolicemanaftershe(74)iIdidn'tlikehishandwriting.Shesays.Andsheaddsshefellinlovewithherfuturehusband,ayoungpolicemanaftershe(75)sshe(75)sshe(75)shishandwriting.Itislaterprovedhandwriting.Itislaterprovedtobeallright,however.5.handwriting.Itislaterprovedtobeallright,however.5.七、阅读与答复以下问题（此题共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）YearbooksintheUnitedStatesMosthighschoolsintheUnitedStatespublishayearbookonceayear,usuallyinthespring.Itisarecordoftheschoolyear一a“bookofmemories〃forthestudents.Insideayearbookiseachstudent?sphoto.Theseniorsaregraduatingsoon,andtheirphotosappearfirst.Nextarethejuniors.Theyareoneyearbehindtheseniors.Thencomethesecond-yearstudents.Thelastphotosarethefirst-yearstudents.Theyearbookisnotonlyaboutstudents.Theteachershavephotos,too.Theyearbookalsohasphotosanddescriptionsofextracurricular(课夕卜的)activities.Theseareactivitiesthatstudentsdoafterschool,suchasthechessclubandSpanishclub.Thereisevenayearbookclub.Studentsinthisclubwrite,designandtakephotosallyearfortheyearbook.Intheyearbook,somestudentsreceivespecialtitles.Theseniorsvoteandchoosethe“classclown”(afunnystudent),the“mostlikelytosucceed”(astudentwhogotthebestgrades),andthe“bestdressed”(astudentwithagoodfashionsense).Therearealsootherawards.Studentsusuallysigneachother'syearbooks.Thisisespeciallyimportantfortheseniorsbecausetheyaregraduating.Studentswritenotestoeachother,suchas,“Wehadalotoffun,〃or'T11neverforgetyou・〃Theyalsowriteaboutthefunnyexperiencestheysharedinschooltogether.76.HowmanygradesarethereinmosthighschoolsintheUSA?Whosephotoscanweseeinayearbook?Whattitlemightastudentwithagoodfashionsenseget?Whyisitimportantforseniorstudentstosigneachother,syearbooks?WhatdoyouthinkoftheyearbookintheUSA?(请考生自拟一句话作答)八、书面表达（此题总分值20分）81.最近，我校就同学们的习惯养成问题展开了讨论。根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇题为“Agoodhabit,asuccessfullife”的短文,发表在学校网站上。良好的学习习惯1.注意力集中；2.利用自习时间；3.独立完成作业。良好的生活习惯1.健康饮食；2.正常锻炼；3.充足睡眠。养成良好习惯的好处……（结合自身感受补充两点）注意：.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；.词数90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；.文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等；.参考词汇：自习independentstudy。Agoodhabit,asuccessfullifeAhabitissomethingthatyoudooftenorsomethingthatishardtostopdoing. 九年级英语测试参考答案第一卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择1此题共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）1-5CBBBC6-10CBCAD11-15ADACC二、完形填空（此题共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分） 16-20BCABC21-25CDCBD26-30BDBAB三、阅读理解〔此题共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）31-33ACD34~37CACA38-41ADAD 42-45.DDBA第二卷（选择题共60分）四、词汇（此题共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）46.somewhere46.somewhere46.erviewers50.46.erviewers50.reminds51.51.51.months'52.completely53.impatient54.nearer55.once56.werejogging57.hasbecome58.missed59.amcalling60.51.months'52.completely53.impatient54.nearer55.once56.werejogging57.hasbecome58.missed59.amcalling60.willsave五、句型转换（此题共五、句型转换（此题共5小题；每题1分,五、句型转换（此题共5小题；每题1分,总分值5五、句型转换（此题共5小题；每题1分,总分值5分）61.Neither,nor62.Howsoonpreferred;tounless;tellbecancelled六、短文填空六、短文填空六、短文填空［此题共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）catchinterestedfinishingimpossible70.what71.六、短文填空［此题共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）catchinterestedfinishingimpossible70.what71.to/thatofwriter74.if75.studied七、76.4/Four.77.Thestudents'andteachers.78.The“bestdressed”.七、76.4/Four.77.Thestudents'andteachers.78.The“bestdressed”.阅读与答复以下问题（此题共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）79.Becausetheyaregraduating.80.It'smeaningful/necessary.（答案不口隹一,合理即可）八、书面表达81.Onepassibleversion:79.Agoodhabit,asuccessfullifeAhabitissomethingthatyoudooftenorsomethingthatishardtostopdoing.Developinggoodhabitsoflearningisnecessaryforus.Firstofall,weshouldfocusourattentioninclass,whichwillhelpusbetterunderstandwhatteacherssay.Also,wearesupposedtomakefulluseoftimeforindependentstudy,whichcanimproveourabilitytolearnbyourselves.Finally,weareencouragedtofinishhomeworkalone.Atthesametime,goodhabitsoflivingarealsogoodforourlife.Healthyeatingtogetherwithregularexercisecanmakeusbecomefit.What'smore,plentyofsleepeverynightisalsoimportantforourhealth,foritmakesusfeelenergetic.Goodhabitshaveanactiveeffectonourlife.Ifweinsistonbehavingourselvesproperly,wearesuretoliveasuccessfullife.评分细那么:L应结合“内容〃和“语言〃两个方面进行评分。.内容：表格中所列要点（可自拟），“考前须知〃需另外自拟两个要点。.语言：动词与句子层面（如句子结构）的错误视为大错；词语层面的短语（如搭配〕、词汇（如用词不当）等错误为小错；另有拼写、标点、大小写等错误酌情扣分。.未分段写作扣2分。5,词数少于70扣2分，多于120扣1分。.因书写潦草导致字母或单词难以识别或卷面不洁等情况扣2分。.各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档（很好）：（17-20分）完成了试题规定的全部任务：1）覆盖所有要点内容。2）语言表达形式多样，词汇丰富；允许有3处以下小错。3）有效地使用连接成份，使全文结构紧凑，过渡自然。第四档（好）：（13-16分）完成了试题规定的任务：1）漏掉1、2个要点2）语法结构和词汇运用根本正确，有少数错误。3）能应用连接成份，有助于全文结构紧凑，过渡自然。第三档（适当）：（9T2分）根本完成了试题规定的任务：1）虽漏掉少数要点，但根本覆盖主要内容。2）语法结构和词汇应用根本正确，虽有一些错误，但不影响表达。3）尚能注意语句间的连接，使内容连贯。第二档（较差）：（5-8分）未完成试题规定的全部任务：1）漏掉或未写清楚一些主要内容，或写了一些无关内容。2）语法结构简单，词汇单调；错误较多，影响表达。第一档（差）：（1-4分）未完成试题规定的根本任务：1）遗漏或未能表达要点内容，或写了一些无关内容。2）错误很多，严重影响表达。3）只写出了几个相关单词。不得分：（0分）未能表达出与试题有关的任何信息。——No,butofallthestudentsshedidthemostcarefulthemostcarefulthemostcarefulmorecarefulmostcarefullyD.themostcarefulmorecarefulmostcarefullyD.themorecarefully)9.Doyouwanttobehealthy?themorecarefully)9.Doyouwanttobehealthy?.Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy.A.SmileB.SmilingC.TosmileD.Smiled)10.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatweshouldn'ttheancientA.SmileB.SmilingC.TosmileD.Smiled)10.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatweshouldn'ttheancientbuildingsincities.getdownpassdownC.cutdownD.pulldown11.getdownpassdownC.cutdownD.pulldown11.——Nicetosee11.——11.——Nicetoseeyouagain.Haven?tyougraduatedfromColumbiaUniversity?—Yes.IComputerScienceforfouryearsthere.A.learnedB.havelearnedC.hadlearnedD.—Yes.IComputerScienceforfouryearsthere.A.learnedB.havelearnedC.hadlearnedD.wouldlearn12.12.一Youlookverypretty,12.一Youlookverypretty,ifIsayso.一Thanksalotforsayingthat.A.mustB.haveto12.一Youlookverypretty,ifIsayso.一Thanksalotforsayingthat.A.mustB.havetoC.willD.may13.—Ifeelmuchtoo13.—13.—Ifeelmuchtoostressedbeforethebigexam..I’msureyoucanmakeit.TakeiteasyTakeyourtimeGoaheadD.Enjoyyourself.I’msureyoucanmakeit.TakeiteasyTakeyourtimeGoaheadD.Enjoyyourself)14.一Couldyoupleaseyourself)14.一yourself)14.一Couldyoupleasetellme—Of—Ofcourse.A.howlongyouhaveborrowedthebookB.howyouthinkofthenewest—Ofcourse.A.howlongyouhaveborrowedthebookB.howyouthinkofthenewestmovieC.whenthenewshoppingmallwillbeopenC.whenthenewshoppingmallwillbeopenC.whenthenewshoppingmallwillbeopenD.whydoyoulikewatchingtheC.whenthenewshoppingmallwillbeopenD.whydoyoulikewatchingtheprogram( )15.一Sir,youarefinedforoverspeeding.Pleasesignhere.一Fined?Overspeeding? A.Nevermind B.Noworries.C.Areyouserious?D.Areyouright?二、完形填空〔此题共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCI)四个选项，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mike'sNewBikeMikelookedatthemiddaysky.Hehadbeenworkingsincesunriseandwastakinga16.Mikehadbeenworkingallsummertoearnenoughmoneyforanewbike.Hisancient,beaten-upbikewasatotalembarrassment.Buthismomsaidtheycouldn,t17anewone.EventhoughMikeknewshewas18,heshoutedbackatheringreatdisappointment,“Younevergivemeanything!，zHeonlyneededfiftymoredollars.Mr.Painterhad19himfortydollarstodiganewdrainageditch(排水沟)，andhewantedtostopthe20inhisrosegarden.Mr.Painterwantedthenewditchtorunparalleltotheoldone,butMikedidn'tthinkthatwou1dbe21inheavyrains.Sohesuggestedanotherplantodirecttherainwaterawayfromthehouse.MikenoticedMrPainter22himfrombehindacurtain.HeknewMr.Painterwasanoldgrouch(爱抱怨的人)hewouldtakeawaythatlittlebreakfromhispay.23hereturnedtohiswork,Mikewaved.M.Painteracknowledgedthewaveanddisappeared.ThenMrPainterMikekeptworkinguntilmid-afternoonwithoutarest.ThenMrPaintercameoutforaninspection(视察).getafresh24tomorrow?”'Tdratherfinishup,〃25tonight,andI'dlikebeforethenextstorm.”repliedMike."It'ssupposedtotohaveitworkAboutsix-thirty,Mike26thelastpipeningthetoolstothegarage,Mr.getafresh24tomorrow?”'Tdratherfinishup,〃25tonight,andI'dlikebeforethenextstorm.”repliedMike."It'ssupposedtotohaveitworkAboutsix-thirty,Mike26thelastpipeningthetoolstothegarage,Mr.Painterinplace.Ashewasreturcameoutofthehouseand27up,“Mike,you'reanenthusiasticyoungman.Idon'tseemanyyoungpeoplethesedayswhomanyyoungpeoplethesedayswho28manyyoungpeoplethesedayswho28abouttheirwork.〃manyyoungpeoplethesedayswho28abouttheirwork.〃HehandedMikeanHehandedMikeanenvelopeandleft.HehandedMikeanenvelopeandleft.WhenMikeopenedtheenvelope,hefoundthreetwenty-dollarbills.Heranto29Mr.Painterandstartedtohandonebacktohim.MrPainterdeclinedtheoffer."Takeitas30forkeepinganoldmanfromtrouble.Andthenhewenttoinspecthisroses.( )16.A.holiday B.break C.chanceD.job( )17.A.ride B.borrow C.affordD.make( )18.A.right B.rude C.wiseD.cruel( )19. A.handed B. offered C. lentD.saved( )20. A sunlight B. growing C. flooding D.dirt)21.A.necessaryD.natural)22.A. stoppingD.watching)23.A. OnceD.Though)24.A. payD.look)25.A.snow)21.A.necessaryD.natural)22.A. stoppingD.watching)23.A. OnceD.Though)24.A. payD.look)25.A.snow)26.A.hungD.cut)27.A.cleanedD.walked)28.A.ask)29.AcatchD.blame)30.A.spiritsD.lessonsB.basicB.orderingB.WhileB.startB.blowB.laidB.calledB.care C.beg C.B.thanksC.effectiveC.meetingC.AsC.ideaC.thunder D.rainC.droppedC.stoodset D.learnserveexcuses请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。FourappsforstudentstolearnEnglishQuizletQuizletisalearningapp—acomputerprogramyouuseonyourmobiledevice.ItcanhelpusersbuildandtesttheirknowledgeofEnglishwordsandterms.Quizlethaswordsetsformillionsofsubjects.And,itisquicklybecomingausefulmobiletoolforlanguagelearners.SocrativeInSocrative,teacherscancreatetimedlearninggames.Inclass,studentscompeteforhim(her)selforaspartofateamagainstclassmates.OnegamestudentsloveiscalledSpaceRace.Inthisgame,ifateamanswersaquestioncorrectly,theirrocketmovesforward.Thisteamwhoserocketgetstotheendfirstwins.Also,teacherscanuseSocrativeasan“exitticket”,aquestiontheycanaskstudentsaboutwhattheylearnedinthatday'sclass. Studentswritetheiranswersontheirmobiledevices.Then,theteachercanshowtheanswersonasharedvideoscreen.QRCodesAQR Codeis akindofsignthatasmartphone canread withitscamera.Whenyourphonecamerareadsa QRcode,ittakesyoutoawebsite,image, videoor anything youwanttoshare.Forexample,onewilltakeyoutotheVOALearningEnglishwebsite.EvernoteEvernoteletsusersstoreandsharenotes,imagesandrecordingsinoneplace.TeacherscanalsouseEvernotetogivehomework.( )31.Whichisthebestforstudentstobuildupvocabulary?A.Quizlet. B. QRCodes. C.Evernote.D.Socrative.( )32.WhatcanateacherdobyusingSocrative?A.Givehomework. B.Lookupnewwords.Carryoutaclassroomtest.VisitanEnglish-learning website.( )33.What'sthepurposeofthetext?To makean advertisement.To encourage usingmobile phones.ToimproveEnglishleaning.To introduce somelearning apps.BAsI beginto tell myfriendsabout theseven days you treated my wife,Laura,inwhatturnedouttobethe lastdays ofheryounglife,theystopme at about the15th namethat Irecall. The listincludesthedoctors, nurses,social workers,andeven cleaning staff memberswho caredforher.“Howdoyourememberanyoftheirnames?”theyask.“HowcouldInot?”Ianswerback.EverysingleoneofyoutreatedLaurawithsuchkindnessasshelayunconscious.Whensheneeded

shots,youapologizedthatitwasgoingtohurtalittle,whetherornotshecouldhear.Whenyoulistenedtoherheartandlungsthroughyourstethoscope（听诊器）andhergown（长衫）begantoslip,youpulledituptocoverher.Youspreadablanketwhentheroomwasjustalittiecoldandyouthoughtshe'dsleepmorecomfortablythatway.Youcaredsogreatlyforherparents,helpingthemclimbintotheroom'sawkwardrecliner（躺椅），gettingthemfreshwateralmostbythehour,andansweringeveryoneoftheirmedicalquestionswithpatience.Thentherewashowyoutreatedme.Howmanytimesdidyouwalkintotheroomtofindmesobbing,myheaddownandrestingonherhand,andquietlygoaboutyourtask,asifwillingyourselvesinvisible?Howmanytimesdidyouhelpmesetupthereclinerascloseaspossibletoherbedside?HowmanytimesdidyoucheckonmetoseewhetherIneededanything,fromfoodtodrinkfromfreshclothestoahotshower.Really,Ihaveallofyoutothankforitwithmylifelongthanksandlove.）34.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?Thewritercouldremember15doctors'names.Thewriter?sfriendstreatedLauraforsevendays.ThedoctorswereunabletosaveLauraintheend.Thewriter?sfriendsdidn,twanttolistentohisstory.）35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword、unconscious"probablymean?A.unawareB.calmC.uncomfortableA.unawareB.calmC.uncomfortableD.quiet）36.Howdidthedoctorsandnursestreatthewriter?Theyhelpedhimtogetabedclosetohiswife,s.Theygavehimanexaminationtoseeifhewasill.Theytriednottotroublehimwhenhewasindeepsadness.Theyprovidedhimwithfood,drink,freshclothesandshowerdaily.（ ）37.Whichofthefollowingisthepassagemainlydevelopedby?givingexamplesC.listingsuggestionscomparingfactsD.showingdifferentopinionsgivingexamplesC.listingsuggestionscomparingfactsIn1977,IrenePepperbergofHarvardUniversitybeganstudyingwhatwasonanothercreatureJsmindbytalkingtoit.HerfirstexperimentsbeganwithAlex.Alexwasaone-year-oldAfricangreyparrotandIrenetaughthimtomakethesoundsoftheEnglishlanguage, "Ithoughtifhelearnedtocommunicate, Icould ask himquestionsabouthowhe seesthe world.，zAt the time,mostscientistsdidn' tbelieve animals hadanythoughts.Theythoughtanimalsweremorelikerobotsbutdidn'thavetheabilitytothinkorfeel.Ofcourse,ifyouownapet,youprobablydisagree.Butitisthejobofascientisttoprovethisandthesedaysmorescientistsacceptthatanimalscanthinkforthemselves.“That'swhyIstartedmystudieswithAlex,"Irenesaid,“Somepeopie,infact,calledmecrazyfortryingthis.”Thesedays,wehavemoreandmoreproofsthatanimalshaveallkindsofmentalabilities.Sheepcantellfacesfromeachother.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)usedifferentkindsoftoolsandevenuseweaponstohunt.AndAlex,theparrotbecameaverygoodtalker.ThirtyyearsaftertheAlexstudiesbegan,IrenewasstillgivinghimEnglishlessonsuntilhisrecentdeath.Forexample,ifAlexwashungry,hecouldsay“wantgrape”.Alexcouldcounttosixandwaslearningthesoundsforsevenandeight.“Hehastohearthewordsoverandoverbeforehecancorrectlysaythem."Irenesaid,afterpronouncing“seven" forAlexafewtimesinarow.Alexcouldalsotellthedifferencebetweencolors,shapes,sizes,andmaterials(e.g.woodandmetal).Beforehefinallydied,Alexmanagedtosay“seven".AnotherfamouspetthatprovedsomeanimalshavegreatermentalskillswasadogcalledRico.HeappearedonaGermanTVgameshowin2023.Ricoknewthenamesof200differenttoysandeasilylearnedthenamesofnewones.WhenRicobecamefamous,manyotherdogownerswantedtoshowhowclevertheirpetswere.AnotherdogcalledBetsycouldunderstand300words.Onetheoryfordogs'abilitytolearnalanguageisthattheyhavebeenclosecompanionstohumansformanycenturiesandsotheirabilitytounderstandusisconstantlyevolving(进化).Whileanimalscan'tdowhathumansdoyet,somescientistsbelievethatexampleslikeAlexand