黑龙江省鹤岗市20202021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.WhenbusesleaveforChicago.B.Wherethebusstationis.C.IfthereisanybusgoingtoChicago.Whatisthewoman?C.Awriter.C.Swimming.A.Aneditor. B.Areporter.C.Awriter.C.Swimming.Whichsportisnotmentionedinthisdialogue?A.Volleyball. B.Tennis.Whathappenedtothewoman?Athiefbrokeintohergarden.Someofhermoneywasstolen.Oneofherwindowswasbroken.Whowantedtoborrowthecamera?A.Mary.B.Jane.C.Alice.A.Mary.B.Jane.C.Alice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Fatheranddaughter.A.Husbandandwife.However,thisstyleofexercisemakesinjurymorelikely.34Thirtyminutes'focusedexerciseeverydaywilllikelydomoregoodthanlargeamountsofworkoutsperweek.35Itcanalsobewalkingtothestore,runningaroundwiththekids,swimmingonhotdays,andbikingatthebeach.Drinkaboutfourlargeglassesofwaterperday.LiftingweightswhilewatchingTVisalsoakindofexercise.Luckily,avarietyofresourcesexisttohelpkeepahealthyweight.Shoppingaroundtheedgesofgrocerystoreshelpspreventweightgain.Besides,itcanleadtoexhaustion,andovereatingduetoadropinbloodSugar.You'veprobablywonderedatonetime,oranotherhowmuchyoushouldweigh.Instead,itisasimplecalculationofcalorieseatencomparedtocalories第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent,allthecoolkidsworethesamebrandofexpensivejeans.Ibeggedmyparentsforapairofthesehighlypricedjeans.Insteadof_36_mydesire,mymothertoldmethat37Icouldsavehalfofthepriceofthepants,shewouldpaytheotherhalf.Itookpart-timejobs.Ittookmonths,butIcouldfinally38thejeansIdesired.As39,mymotherboughtmethemust-havejeans.ThenIlearnedsomelessons:thosetightjeanswereactually40,whichendedupinthecloset;butmostimportantly,Irealizedthe41ofhardwork.NowIhave42ofmyownandI'mteachingthemthevalueofadollarinthesameway.Asparents,weseemtobesurroundedby43suchas“CanIhave***vand“Iwant...v.Accordingtoastudy,parentsarenot44totalktotheir

childrenaboutfinances.ButIthinktalkingtoteensaboutmoneyshouldbeas45asbrushingourteeth.Inourhouse,thekidsdothechorestheychoose,andaskmeormyhusbandto46theirwork.Afterthat,cardswrittenwithcorrespondingvaluearegiventothem.OnFridays,theytakeouttheircardsand47thevalue.Evenwhenouryoungestearnsmorethantheoldest,theoldestdoesn't48andchoosetheiritemsNowwhenwegotostores,thekidsbringtheir49more50thanever.andchoosetheiritemsA.denyingexpressingA.thoughaslongasA.ignoreA.denyingexpressingA.thoughaslongasA.ignoreofferA.witnessedA.uncomfortableexceptionalA.significanceannoyanceA.studentsA.choicesrequestsA.limitedadvisedA.quickB.guessingB.sinceB.affordB.reportedB.fashionableB.celebrationB.kidsB.mistakesB.afraidearlyexplainingC.inorderthatC.regretC.promisedC.unpopularC.representationC.parentstrendswillingC.convenientD.D.commentedD.D.D.friendsD.D.D.routine46.A.repeatB.inspectC.guaranteeD.46.A.repeatB.inspectC.guaranteeD.discoverA.addupA.addupA.addupB.clearawayC.gothroughD.packupA.compromiseB.separateC.complainD.A.addupB.clearawayC.gothroughD.packupA.compromiseB.separateC.complainD.hesitate49.A.souvenirs49.A.souvenirs49.A.souvenirsB.cardsC.ticketsD.49.A.souvenirsB.cardsC.ticketsD.wallets50.A.widely50.A.widely50.A.widelyB.relativelyC.wiselyD.50.A.widelyB.relativelyC.wiselyD.gratefully第二节语法填空（共第二节语法填空（共第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,满分15分）W.H.0.DeclaresGlobalEmergencyasWuhanCoronavirusW.H.0.DeclaresGlobalEmergencyasWuhanCoronavirusSpreadsTheWorldHealthOrganizationdeclaredaW.H.0.DeclaresGlobalEmergencyasWuhanCoronavirusSpreadsTheWorldHealthOrganizationdeclaredaTheWorldHealthOrganizationdeclareda51(globe)healthemergencyonThursdayasthecoronavirusoutbreakspreadwellbeyondChina,52itemergedlastmonth.Thedeclaration“isnotavoteofno-confidenceinChina,saidDr.Tedros,theW.H・0・'sdirector-general."Onthecontrary,theW.H.0.53(continue)tohaveconfidenceinChina'scapacitytocontroltheoutbreak.”Thedeclarationcomesnow,hesaid,becauseoffearsthatthecoronavirusmayreachcountrieswithweakhealthcaresystems,whereitcouldgowild,54(potential)infectingmillionsofpeopleandkillingthousands.55(Declare)emergenciesisalwaysaharddecision,Dr.TedrossaidonTheWorldHealthOrganizationdeclareda51(globe)healthemergencyonThursdayasthecoronavirusoutbreakspreadwellbeyondChina,52itemergedlastmonth.Thedeclaration“isnotavoteofno-confidenceinChina,saidDr.Tedros,theW.H・0・'sdirector-general."Onthecontrary,theW.H.0.53(continue)tohaveconfidenceinChina'scapacitytocontroltheoutbreak.”Thedeclarationcomesnow,hesaid,becauseoffearsthatthecoronavirusmayreachcountrieswithweakhealthcaresystems,whereitcouldgowild,54(potential)infectingmillionsofpeopleandkillingthousands.55(Declare)emergenciesisalwaysaharddecision,Dr.TedrossaidonWednesday.Borderclosingsandflightcancellationsmaycause56(hard)formillionsofhealthypeopleneartheepicenter,andmassive57(economy)disruption.TheWHO'sroleisonly58offeradvice.Governmentsthenmaketheirowndecisionsabout59theyprotectthemselves.Nonetheless,emergencydeclarationssignalthattheworld'stophealthadvisorybodythinksthesituationisgrave.Despitetheemergencydeclaration,theW.H.0.opposesrestrictionsontraveltoChinaorontradewithit.Measurestheagencyconsidersunjustifiedincludeborderclosures,visarestrictionsandthequarantining（隔离）ofapparentlyhealthyvisitorsfromthe60（affect）regions.（c）2020TheNewYorkTimesCompany第三节单词拼写（共10题，每题1分，共10分）Don'tf（折起）downthecoversofthepage;itdamagesthebook.Shegives^（频繁的）performancesofherwork,bothathomeandabroad.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.T（因止匕）,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities.Theexperimentisaf（失败）becausetheresultsdon'tapplytohumans.Againsheisu（未意识至U的）ofhowhurtfulhermistrustistohim.Hewenttherei（立亥U）.Iadviseyoushouldseizethisgoodchance,o（要不然/如果不/否则）you，11regretit.Beforehediedhehadc（消耗，吃喝）alargequantityofalcohol.Thebeautifulsceneryisb（无法・・.超越）description.Electricitywasconductedthroughthestringtothekeya（系,多B）toit.第四节单句语法填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）Itisoftenthecaseanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,"That'sIwasborn.Itisdifficultforustoimaginelifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.Though(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversityInfrontoftheirhouses(stand)atalltree,whichmeasuresastallas90metres.Autumn(come),itgetscolderandcolder.LiLingactedasthoughhe(be)aforeigner.Itishightimethatmeasures(take)toprotecttheenvironment.Don,tcometoseemethistimetomorrow,becauseI(have)ameeting.Look!Theman(question)bythepolice.(load)withabigfamily,theindependentmanworkedharddayandnight.Werentedouta5,000-square-foot(exhibit)hallandwehad10,000visitorsshowupforit.Haveyoufiguredhowmuchthetripwillcost?Theconcertbythefamoussingerwasfailure,whichwasbeyondexpectation.Wewouldn'tbringfocuswhatwehaddoneinthelastfewyearsforpeople.Wearelookingforsomeonewhois(rely)andhard-working.Thissmartkeyboard(precise)measuresthepressurethatfingersapplytoeachkey.Educationisgreatsignificanceintheworld.Itsuggeststhatthepresentdayanewageforinvention,butmanypeoplemightthinkthatthegreatageofinventionisover.Heraisedthekitewithapieceofstring(tie)toit.第四部分：书面表达(25分)假定你是高中生李华，你所在的班级将要举办一次主题为“WhatCanWeDoforOurCommunity?"的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇英语演讲稿，要求从以下四方面中任选几个方面进行阐述。L关心、帮助他人；2,保护、美化环境；3.受护社区设施；4.营造良好的人居氛围。注意：1.不要出现学校校名和本人真实姓名，.词数：100左右；.开头和结尾已经写好，且不记入词数。WhatCanWeDoforOurCommunity?Hello,everyone.It'snicetospeakaboutwhatwecandoforourcommunity,andIthinkeachofuscandosomething.Thankyouforlistening!鹤岗一中2020〜2021学年度高一下学期期末考试英语答案一、听力1-5ABCBC6-10BAACC11-15BCBCA二、阅读16-18DBC19-22BADA23-26ADAD27-30ABCB31-35CGDEB三、完型36-40ADBCA41-45ABDCD46-50BACBC四、语法填空51.global52.where53.continues54.potentially55.Declaring56.hardships57.economic58.to59.how60.affected五、单词拼写61-65foldfrequentThusfailureunaware66-70immediatelyotherwiseconsumedbeyondattached六、单句语法填空71-75thatwherewhatlackingstands76-80comingwereshouldbetaken/weretakenwillbehavingisbeingquestioned81-85Loadedexhibitionoutainto86-90reliablepreciselyofistied七、作文WhatCanWeDoforOurCommunity?Hello,everyone.It'snicetospeakaboutwhatwecandofoeourcommunity,andIthinkeachofuscandosomething.Thefirstthingwecandoistomakeourcommunityamoreharmoniousone.Everyoneofusshouldshowrespectandkindnesstoothers,alwaysreadytogiveahelpinghand.Wecanalsoformagoodhabitofputtingtherubbishinthetrashcan.Thesecondthingwecandoistoprotectthefacilitiesinourcommunity.Whenwewokeout,weshouldneverforgettousethegymequipmentcorrectlyandgently.Weshouldalsocherisheverytreeandeverybladeofgrassinthecommunitywhiletakingawalk.Ifeveryonedoesonethingforourcommunity,Ibelievewewillturnitintoabetterplacetolivein.Thankyouforlistening!听力原文Text1W：DoyouknowifthebusstationhasatimetableforbusestoChicago?M：No,butIknowyoucancatchabustoChicago,whichleaveseverydayat10:15a.m..Text2W：MynameisSusanGrely.I'mwiththelocalnewspaper.M：Pleasedtomeetyou.W：DoyoumindifIaskyouoneortwoquestions?M：Notatall.Text3W：Doyoulikeanyothersportsbesidesskating?M：Yes.Ienjoyalmostallballgames.SoI'montheschoolvolleyballteamandalsoplaytenniswithmyfriendssometimes.Text4M：Now,madam,anythingstolen?W：Aboutfivehundreddollars.M：Howdoyouthinkthethiefgotin?W：Throughanopenwindowoverthere,whichfacesthegarden.Text5W：Hi,couldyoulendmethecamera,David?M：rdliketo,Alice,butitbelongstoJane.W：Well,inthatcase,V11borrowonefromMary.Text6W：Wherehaveyoubeen,Charlie?We'vebeenworriedaboutyou.M：rvebeenatafriend'shome,mum.W：Whatwereyoudoingthere?M：Well,afterschoolIwenttomyfriend'shometoplay,andhisparentsaskedmetohavesuppertherewiththem.AndsoIdid.W：Youshouldhavecalledusandtoldusaboutit.M：Nexttime,Iwill.Text7W：HowmanyholidaysandfestivalsdoyouhaveintheUS?M：Er,rmnotquitesure.Ijustknowsome.W：Forexample?M：Mm,Mother5sDay,NationalDay,ThanksgivingDay,Christmas,NewYear'sDayandValentine5sDay.W：Notbad.WhendoesyourNationalDaycome?AndtheValentine'sDay?M：TheNationalDaycomesonJuly4th,andthelatteronFebruary14th.Text8W：Excuseme!M：Yes,madam?WhatcanIdoforyou?W：Ihaveaproblemwiththiscoffeemaker.I'veonlyuseditthreetimesandnowitwon，tworkatall.M：rdbehappytoexchangeitforyou.W：No,thankyou.Ijustwantmymoneyback,please.Idon'twantthecoffeemakeranymore.M：Ofcourse.Here'syourmoney.AndI'mreallysorryaboutallthis.W：That5sOK.Andthankyouforyourhelp.Text9M：May,whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfastinAmerica?W：Iusuallyhavebread,friedeggsandabowlofporridgeforbreakfast.Whataboutyou,Paul?M：Iliketohavehamandeggs,breadandbutter,cerealandorangejuice,anormalEnglishbreakfast.W：MoreandmoreyoungcouplesinChinahavecometolikethewesternbreakfast.Theythinkit'sveryconvenientandgoodforhealth.M：Mm,infact,havingwesternfoodforbreakfastisactuallygoodforone'shealth.7.WheredidCharliehavehissupper?C.Athishome.A.Athisfriend'shome.B.Inahotel.C.Athishome.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwerethetwospeakerstalkingabout?8.A.TheUSholidays.TheUSlanguage.TheUSpresidents.9.Whichofthefollowingwasfirstmentionedintheconversation?A.NationalDay.Valentine'sDay.Mother'sDay.A.TheUSholidays.TheUSlanguage.TheUSpresidents.9.Whichofthefollowingwasfirstmentionedintheconversation?A.NationalDay.Valentine'sDay.Mother'sDay.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatdoesthewomancomeherefor?Exchangingthecoffeemaker.Buyingacoffeemaker.Gettinghermoneyback.What'swrongwiththecoffeemaker?Coffeewon'tcomeoutofthecoffeemaker.Itdoesn，twork.Thecoffeemakerhasbeenusedtoomanytimes.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman，sattitude?A.Impatient.B.Terrible.C.Good.A.Impatient.B.Terrible.C.Good.听第9段材料，回答第听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Familymembers.A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Familymembers.WheredoMayandPaulcomefrom?A.EnglandandChina.B.EnglandandAmerica.C.AmericaandEngland.WhatdobothMayandPaulhaveforbreakfast?WheredoMayandPaulcomefrom?A.EnglandandChina.B.EnglandandAmerica.C.AmericaandEngland.WhatdobothMayandPaulhaveforbreakfast?Breadandeggs.Breadandbutter.Hamandoranges.Breadandeggs.Breadandbutter.Hamandoranges.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）选出最佳选项。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,FourFreeMobileAppstoHelpYouLearnEnglishFaster选出最佳选项。HaveyourealizedthatyoucanputyoursmartphonetoreallygooduseforlearningEnglish?Hereare4freemobileappsthatwillhelpyoudojustthat.HelloEnglishItcoversalltheaspectsoflanguagelearning,includingvocabulary,translation,grammar,spellings,spokenandreadingskills.ItusesinteractivegamestoteachdifferentEnglishlessonsandoffersnewaudiobooks,latestnews,andbooks.However,youshouldalreadyunderstandbasicEnglishstructuresandalphabets,fortheappcan，thelpyoulearnEnglishfromscratch（从零开始）.DuolingoIfyouwanttolearnEnglishfromscratch,thenthisistheappyouarelookingfor.DuolingousesinteractivegamestohelpyoulearnEnglish.Forbeginners,theappfocusesonhelpingyoulearnverbs,phrasesandsentences.LingbeIfyouarereadytopracticeyourspokenskillsinthereal-world,you'11needLingbe.It'sacommunity-basedappwherepeoplehelpeachotherandsharetheirnativelanguages.ItconnectsyouwithrealpeopleoncallwhoarenativeEnglishspeakers.HelloTalkHelloTalkissimilartoLingbeasitconnectsyouwithnativespeakerstohelpimproveyourlanguageskills.However,itaddsafewextrafunctionsthatmightinterestyou.Youcanviewtheinformationaboutuserstofindamatchthatinterestsyou.Additionally,youcanalsosendtextandaudiomessages,andevendovideocallswithotherpeople.Ifyouareabeginner,startfromDuolingoandthenuseHelloEnglishtotakefullcommandoverthelanguage.ForfluentspokenEnglishlearners,youcantryoutLingbeorHelloTalk.WhatshouldyoualreadyunderstandtouseHelloEnglish?A.Goodreadingandwritingskills. B.Basiclisteningandspeakingtips.C.DifferentEnglishlessonsandbooks.D.EnglishlettersandbasicstructuresWhichappisthebestchoiceforanEnglishbeginneratfirst?A.HelloEnglish.C.Lingbe.A.HelloEnglish.C.Lingbe.18.WhatcanyoudoonLingbe?A.Readthelatestnews.C.PracticeyourspokenEnglish.D.HelloTalk.B.Enjoytheinteractivegames.D.Talkwithnativespeakersintheflesh.BAsafreshman（大一新生）majoringinEnglish,1hadnomarketableskills.Alocalorganizationonceneededtohavesomeadvertisementsmadeforanevent.Iconsidereditagoodchanceformetolearnnewthings,soIvolunteeredtomakeafeweventhoughIhadnodesignexperienceandmyfriendshaddoubtsaboutmyability.Itaughtmyselfsomeoftheprinciplesofgraphicdesignusingfreetoolsonline,triedoutsomefreesoftwareandgottowork.rvehonedmyskillsonsomeotheradvertisingprojectssincethenandnowIlistadvertisingandmarketingasskillsonmyjob-searchprofile（简介）.Inadditiontolearningnewskills,IhavealsogottenthechancetoworkonskillsthatIdon'tgettouseinmypaidjobs.WritingforTheDailyUtahChronicledoesn，trequiremetolistentostudentsoradvisethemontheirpersonalissues,butIgettopracticetheseskillswhenIvolunteer.Mydreamjobrequirestheseskills,andvolunteeringhelpsmetokeepthemfresh.Myvolunteeringexperiencesarespecifictome,ofcourse,butIbelievethattheywillresonate（产生共鸣）insomewaywithmostpeoplewhovolunteer.AstudyconductedbytheCenterforEconomicandPolicyResearchfoundthatunemployedpeoplewhovolunteeredbetween20-99hoursinayearweresevenpercentmorelikelytofindajobayearlaterthannon-volunteers.Linkedln（职场社交平台）nowhasanoptiontolistvolunteeringexperiencesonourjobprofile,whichindicatesthatemployersaremoreinterestedthaneverinwhatyoudowhenyou'rebetweenjobs.Thereareplentyofwaystotakepartinvolunteering.Whateveryourpersonalorprofessionalinterestis,there5sanorganizationthatwouldlovetohaveyourhelp.Howevermuchtimeyouhave,whateverskillsyouhave,andwhateveryourreasonsare,youshouldvolunteer.It'sgoodforyourcommunityandit'sgoodforyou.19.Whatmadetheauthordecidetomakesomeadvertisementsforalocalorganization?A.Thesupportfromherfriends.B.Herdesiretolearnsomethingnew.D.TheinvitationfromtheC.Herpreviousdesignexperience.D.Theinvitationfromtheorganization.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword〃honed〃inParagraph2mean?20.WhatdoesA.DevelopedandB.IgnoredandquittedC.PreservedandsharedA.DevelopedandC.PreservedandsharedC.PreservedandsharedD.AnalyzedandrestedC.PreservedandsharedD.AnalyzedandrestedWhydoestheauthormentionthestudyoftheCenterforEconomicandPolicyResearch?ToShoweveryoneissupposedtovolunteer.Totellhowmanyhoursoneshouldvolunteeryearly.Toexplainwhyemployerspreferpeoplewhohavevolunteered.Toshowvolunteeringcanhelponefindworkmoreeasily.TheauthorwrotethetextmainlytoencouragereaderstovolunteerencouragereaderstovolunteerencouragereaderstovolunteerdescribehervolunteerexperienceC.tellthewayoflivingacolorfulcollegelifeD.explaintheimportanceoflearningnewskillsencouragereaderstovolunteerdescribehervolunteerexperienceCTheworld'selderlypopulationisincreasing.Thenumberofoldpeople,thosewhoareaged60yearsorolder,isexpectedtomorethandoublein2050andisgrowingfasterthanthenumberofallyoungeragegroupsacrosstheglobe.Thistrendcomeswithanincreasingdemandforcaregiverswhoareabletoprovide24-hourcare,notonlyathospitalsornursinghomes,butalsoatprivatehomesandapartments.Roboticassistantsareexpectedtobecomeincreasinglymarketableandreach450.000by2045becauseoftheexpectedcaregivershortageintheUnitedStates.ButProfessorRamsesMartinezsays,"'Unfortunately,theoutsidehardstructure（结构）ofrecentcare-givingrobotspreventsthemfromgettingalongwellwitheachothersafely.Afterall,wou1dyouleaveoldpeoplewhoarephysicallyormentallyillinthehandsofarobot?”Recentadvancesinmaterialsciencehaveenabledthefabrication（制造）ofrobotswithbodiesthathavetheabilitytoreshapethemselveswhentouched.Butthecomplexdesign,fabrication,andcontrolofsoftrobotsrecentlyhamperpeoplefromcommercializingthistechnologyandusingthemathome.Martinezandthecolleagueshavedevelopedanewdesignmethodthatmayenablethequickdesignandfabricationofsoftrobotsusinga3Dprinter.Thedesignprocessneedsafewsteps.First,ausermakesacomputer-aideddesign（CAD）theshapeoftherobot.TheuserthenpaintstheCADshowwhichdirectionsthedifferentjointsofthesoftrobotwillmoveat.FinallyafastcomputerprogramtakesafewsecondstochangetheCADmodelintoa3Darchitectedsoftmachineprintedbya3Dprinter.Thearchitectedsoftrobotsmovelikehumans,exceptthatinsteadofmuscles（肌肉），theyrelyontinymotorsthatpullropestiedtotheendsoftheirhandsandlegs.Theycanbesqueezedandpulledtomorethan900percentoftheirinitiallength."Theycanperformcomplexmovementswithease,andthisworkmakesastepforwardtowardthedevelopmentofautonomoussoftrobots.''Martinezsays.Thetechnologyispatented.Theresearchersarelookingforpartnerstotestandcommercializetheirtechnology.WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressinParagraph1?Thatmoreandmorenursingpeoplewillbeneeded!Thatmorehospitalswillbebuiltinthefuture.Thattheburdenonyoungpeoplewillincreasegreatly.Thatprivatehomeswillbemoresuitablefortheold.WhatcanbeinferredfromProfessorRamsesMartinez5swords?Robotshaveplayedabigroleinhumans'life.Roboticassistants5characteristicshavechangedalot.Robotsdon51knowhowtocommunicatewitheachother.Presentcare-givingrobotsaren5tverysuitablefortheold.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?Theprocedurefordesigningthesoftrobots.TheimportanceofCADfilestothesoftrobots.Thestepsofthesoftrobotstofinishsomework.Thecharacteristicsandapplicationofthesoftrobots.Whatadvantagedothearchitectedsoftrobotshaveovertheconventionalones?A.Beingmuchcheaper. B.Beingmoresolid.C.Beingmuchlighterinweight. D.Beingmoreflexibleintheirmovements.KateBowlerhaditall.Shewasmarriedinher20s,hadababyandlandedherdreamjobteachingatDukeDivinitySchoolinher30s.Thenshewastoldatage35,whenhersonhadjustturned1yearold,thatshehadincurablecancer.Bowlerisreceivinghercancertreatment,andhopefullyitwillkeephercanceratbay,butsheisnotsureifshehasmonthsorevenweeksleft.BowlerhasgenerouslysharedherinsightsinarecentessayinTheNewYorkTimes.ShewrotethateachNewYearmostofusdowithaz/checklistofresolutions^inhand,butthosearejustthingsweplantodointheweeksormonthstocome.Cancerhastaughthertomakethemostofwhatevertimeshehasleftratherthankeepthinkingaboutthepastorfuture.WhenIfirstworkedwithterminalcancerpatientsinmyearly20s,aspartofmyinternship（实习）training,ItookitforgrantedthatIcouldrewardmyselfwithanicemealafterwork.Whencaringforpatients,mostofwhomwereconfine