2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市青城高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市青城高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas

journey.A．threehour

B．athree-hoursC．athree-hour

D．threehours参考答案：C2.

goodandsweet,thiskindofpearwassoonsoldoutinthemarket.

A.Tasted

B.tasting

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Beingtasted参考答案：B略3.Inthemeeting,votersexpressed______overcontinuinghighunemploymentandpressedthegovernmentintotakingimmediateaction.A.satisfactions B.concerns C.complaints D.opinions参考答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：在会议上，支持者对持续上升的失业率表达了自己的不满，并且给政府施加压力，希望政府能够立即采取行动。satisfaction“满意”；concern“关心”；complaint“抱怨”；opinion“个人想法”。4.Thereisnodoubt______theywillcomehereontime.

A.if

B.whether

C.which

D.that参考答案：D5.Atthemoment，about80percentofWebtrafficis________English.A．with

B．byC．in

D．for参考答案：C“用……语言”用介词in。inEnglish＝intheEnglishlanguage。6.Youshouldtrytorelaxyourself

muchworkyouhavetodo.A.however B.although C.whatever D.evenif参考答案：A【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你有多少工作要做，你都应该尽量放松自己。根据前后文是让步关系，用however，howevermuch无论多少，故选A。7.．Ourschoolcoversanareaof400mu,whichis_______asyours.A．twiceasbig

B．twicebiggerC．twicethesize

D．twicethebig参考答案：A略8.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingso.IamafraidI_____halfofit.A.wasmissing

B.hadmissed

C.willmiss

D.missed参考答案：D本题考察时态。前半句提到了注意力不集中，因此有一半的内容听漏了，这都是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。miss为瞬间动词，没有进行时态。9.vacation

A．gather

B．castor

C．basin

D．parrot

参考答案：C

10.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim______tellinglies.A．keepawayfrom

B．keepawaywith

C．getawayfrom

D．getawaywith参考答案：D11.Thenewstorybookiswrittenin________easyEnglish________beginnerscanunderstandit.A.such;that

B.so;that

C.such;as

D.too;that参考答案：A12.Wehavereachedapoint______achangeisneeded.A.when

B.withwhich

C.why

D.where

参考答案：D13.

Hewasapainter,_____thepicturesareasimportantashislife.A.whose

B.ofwhom

C.whom

D.forwhom参考答案：B14.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom____spokeninEngland.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.theone参考答案：C略15.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget___secondchancetomake___firstimpression.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：C略16.________fromthetopofhill,thecitylookedlikeabiggarden.

A．Havingseen

B．Seeing

C．Tosee

D．Seen参考答案：D略二、新的题型17.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonesensedthatsomethingwaswrong.Theplane61

(move)unsteadilythroughtheair,andalthoughthepassengers___62___(fasten)theirseatbelts,theyweresuddenlythrownforward.Atthatmoment,theair-hostesspresented.Shelookedverypale,__63___wasquitecalm.Speakingquicklyandalmostinawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothadfaintedandaskedifanyofthe

64

(passenger)knewanythingaboutmachines,Afteramoment’shesitation,___65___mangotupandfollowedthehostessintothepilot’scabin.Movingthepilotaside,themantookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheurgentinstructionsthat___66___(send)byradiofromtheairportbelow.Toeveryone’srelief,theplane,whichwas67

(dangerous)closetothegroundatthemoment,soonbegantoclimb.Themanhadtocircletheairportseveraltimestobecomefamiliar__68__thecontrolsoftheplane.The69

(critically)momentcamewhenhehadtoland.Theman,__70_(follow)theinstructions,guidedtheplanetowardtheairfield,anditlandedsafelyafteralongrunalongtherunway.参考答案：61.wasmoving

62.hadfastened

63.but

64.passengers 65.a66.werebeingsent

67.dangerously

68.with 69.critical

70.following三、阅读理解18.Ablackholeiscreatedwhenalargestarburnsout.Likeoursun,starsareunbelievablyhotfurnaces(熔炉)thatburntheirownmatterasfuel.Whenmostofthefuelisusedup,thestarbeginstodie.Thedeathofastarisnotaquietevent.Firstthereisahugeexplosion.Asitsouterlayerisblastedoffintospace,thedyingstarshinesasbrightlyasabillionsuns.Aftertheexplosion,gravitypullsinwhat'sleftofthestar.Astheoutsideofthestarsinkstowardthecenter,thestargetssmallerandsmaller.Thematerialthestarismadeofbecomestightlypackedtogether.Astarissosolidthatateaspoonofmatterfromitweighsbillionofpounds.Themorethestarshrinks(收缩),thestrongerthegravityinsideitbecomes.Soonthestarisverytiny,andthegravitypullingitinisunbelievablystrong.Infact,thegravityissostrongthatitevenpullslightintothestar!Sinceallthelightispulledin,nonecangoout.Thestarbecomesblackwhenthereisnolight.Thenablackholeisborn!That'swhatweknowaboutblackholes.Whatwedon'tknowisthis:Whathappensinsideablackholeafterthestarhasbeensqueezedintoatinyball?Doesitkeepgettingsmallerandsmallerforever?Suchapossibilityishardtoimagine.Butiftheblackholedoesn'tkeepshrinking,whathappenstoit?Somescientiststhinkblackholesarelikedoorwaystoanotherworld.Theysaythatasthestardisappearsfromouruniverse,itgoesintoanotheruniverse.Inotherwordsablackholeinouruniversecouldturnintoa"whitehole"inadifferentuniverse.Astheblackholeswallows(吞噬)light,thewhiteholeshinesbrightly--somewhereelse.Butwhere?Adifferentplace,perhaps,oradifferenttime--manyyearsinthepastorfuture.Couldyoutravelthroughablackhole?Rightnow,no.Nothingweknowofcouldgointoablackholewithoutbeingcrushed(挤压).Sofarthetimebeing,blackholemustremainamystery.Blackholesareamystery--butthathasn'tstoppedscientistsfromdreamingaboutthem.Onescientistsuggestedthatinthefuturewemightmakeuseofthepowerofblackholes.TheywouldsupplyallofEarth'senergyneeds,withplentytospare.Anotherscientistwonderedifablackholecouldsomedaybeusedtoswallowearthlywaste--asortofhugewastedisposal(处理)inthesky!32.Whenthestarbeginstodie______.A.thereisnofuelleftinit

B.ahugeexplosionwillhappenC.itsouterlayergoesintospacefirst

D.itdoesn'tgiveofflightanylonger33.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'thelpproduceablackhole?A.Thedyingstarshinesverybrightly.B.Thelightcan'tgooutofthestar.C.ThestarbecomessmallerandsmallerD.Thegravityinsidethestarisverystrong.34.Theblackhole______.A.continuesbecomingsmallerandsmallerallthetimeB.goesintoanotheruniverseandbecomesawhiteholeC.willappearatanotherplaceatadifferenttimeD.canpullineverythingweknowofintheworld35.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ANewScientificDiscovery:BlackHoles

B.WhatAreBlackHoles?C.WhatAreBlackHoles?HowDoBlackHolesComeIntoBeing?

D.TravelThroughABlackHole参考答案：32.B

33.A

34.D

35.B本文是一篇科普类阅读。这篇文章主要介绍了黑洞是如何形成的，以及科学家认为它非常神秘，对它有种种猜想。【32题详解】细节