广东省潮州市新塘中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省潮州市新塘中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThestoryiswellknownthatPinocchio’snosegrowslong

hetellsalie.A.whenever

B.whatever

C.however

D.whoever参考答案：A2.—What’sthatterriblenoiseoverthere?—Theworkers______theboxesfromthebackofthetruck.A.havecarried

B.arecarryingC.carry

D.willcarry参考答案：B3.—Whatdoyouthinkofourpartyroom?—Perfect!Itcouldn'tbe________.A.better

B.best

C.worse

D.worst参考答案：A4.Wedecidedto______ontheweatherandhavetheactivityoutdoors.

A.makeabetwith

B.takeachance

C.makearecord

D.keepadiary.参考答案：B略5.Thewool______sweatersfeelsrough.

A.usedtomake

B.usedtomaking

C.isusedtomake

D.isusedtomaking参考答案：A

6.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly______violence A.runsinto B.resultsfrom C.beginswith D.resultsin参考答案：D7.Johndidn’tchoose_____ofthetiesandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.A．many

B．either

C．all

D．any参考答案：B略8.Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthecampus_________wewouldhavealongerholiday,________madeallthestudentswildwithjoy.A.which;that

B.that;what C.that;which

D.what;which参考答案：C考查同位语从句和定语从句。“_________wewouldhavealongerholiday”是thenews的同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，所以用that。“________madeallthestudentswildwithjoy”是非限制性定语从句，关系词代指前面一句话，在从句中作主语，所以用which。9.–Youseemtohavehadthatcarforyears．--Yes,Ishouldsellit_______itstillruns．A．before

B．during

C．until

D．while参考答案：D10.Ican’thaveyou_____toyourmotherlikethis!A.talk

B.talked

C.talking

D.totalk参考答案：C11.Thenumberofthepeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.are;is

B.are;are

C.is;is

D.is,are参考答案：D12.Shesufferedamentaldiseaseforquitesometimeandintheendshe_____gointoamentalhospital.

A.hadto

B.must

C.wouldliketo

D.could参考答案：A13.---Thelastone________paysthemeal.

---Agreed!A.arrived

B.arrives

C.toarrive

D.arriving参考答案：C句意：——最后到的人付饭钱。——同意！设空处应在句中作定语，修饰"Thelastone"，当序数词或由序数词所修饰的名词后带定语时，此定语应由不定式充当，所以选项A、B、D三项均被排除。此句也可说成"Thelasttoarrivepaysthemeal."。14.Ingeneral，Iwouldagreewithhim，thoughnot________.A．widely

B．narrowly

C．entirely

D．exactly参考答案：C[考查副词意义。句意：总的说来，我同意他的观点，但并不是完全同意。entirely“完全地”，符合题意。]15.Peoplearewonderingwhichofthefivesonswill_______theirfatherasthegeneralmanagerafterhisdeath.A.remove

B.succeed

C.follow D.serve参考答案：B16.Tohelptheblind,youngLouisBraillecreatedasystem_________sixraiseddotsrepresentingdifferentletter;_____theblindcaneasilyrecognizeBrailwiththefingersnow.A.madeupof;but

B.consistedof;thusC.makingupof;but

D.consistingof;thus参考答案：D17.Myadviceisthatyoushouldthinkabout________youknowanyonewhofitsyourtargetaudience.A.which B.what C.that D.whether参考答案：D【详解】考查连接词辨析

。句意：我的建议是，你应该考虑一下你是否认识适合你目标受众的人。分析句子可知，know后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少表示“是否”的连接词。故选D项。【点睛】whether用法归纳whether和if都有“是否”的意思。现把应该掌握的内容总结如下：1．引导宾语从句表示“是否”时，两者可以互换2．在不定式前，只能用whether不用if3．在介词后只能用whether。不用if4与ornot直接连用时，只用whether不用if5．引导主语从句且放到句首时用whether不用if6．引导同位语从句时用whether不用if7．引导表语从句时用whether不用if8．引导宾语从句且放到句首时用whether不用if

9．某些动词如discuss后面的宾语从句用whether不用if分析句子可知，know后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少表示“是否”的连接词。故选D项。18.HehaschangedsomuchthatIdidnot_____himwhenIcameacrosshimyesterday.A.realize

B.recognize

C.remember

D.remend参考答案：B19.Hetriedtokeep_____beforeitwastimeforhimtomakeaspeech.A.quiet

B.still

C.calm

D.silent参考答案：C二、完型填空20.WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtthatboysandgrownmenshouldn'tcry.Thetearsweresignsofbeing

36,whichamanwasn'tsupposedtobe.Butlater,I37thatcourageisn'tallabouttryingtokeepallthepainincheckandtryingtohidethe

38.My18-year-oldsistereloped(私奔)andwithit,Isawhowweakmyfather'sheartwas.Wewereusedtoseeinghimasa(n)39father.Forthreedayshewouldn'ttalk.Hewouldjustsit40outsideourhouseinthedark.Onthefourthnight,Isatbesidehimand41himtotellmewhathefeelsabout42.IthasbeenyearssinceIhavelaidmyhandonmyfather'sshoulderaswehavedriftedapart(疏远)fartherandfartherwhileIwas43up.Thatnightthough,Isensedmyfathertryingto44hispainandIwantedhimtobeabletoletitout.Weallhavecriedoverwhathappenedexcepthim.The45touchandmywords,"Dad,it'snotyour46",brokemyfather'sdam(水闸).Inthedarkness,hebegantocry.I47hisshouldersshakingashewhispered,"48didIgowrong?AllIeverwantedwasformychildrentogrowup49.Whycouldn'tyoursisterwait?"Iunderstandthenwhyhe50tobeinthedark.51beingthere,hehopedtosparehis52ofafather'spain.Histears,53wedidn'tseethembeforethatnight,werethereallthesame.Isawhis54thatnightwhenmyfathercriedwithmyhandonhisshoulder,and55hispain.36.A.weak

B.poor

C.sad

D.honest37.A.believed

B.wondered

C.discovered

D.proved38.A.secrets

B.tears

C.opinions

D.qualities39.A.hard-working

B.easy-going C.kind-hearted D.strong-willed40.A.quietly

B.impolitely

C.gently

D.carefully41.A.reminded

B.asked

C.ordered

D.suggested42.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything43.A.bringing

B.giving

C.growing

D.turning44.A.forget

B.reduce

C.control

D.bear45.A.simple

B.necessary

C.comfortable

D.precious46.A.character B.daughter

C.fault

D.duty47.A.noticed

B.felt

C.heard

D.imagined48.A.How

B.What

C.When

D.Where49.A.quickly B.wrong

C.healthy

D.right50.A.preferred

B.managed

C.stayed

D.agreed51.A.For

B.On

C.By

D.Of52.A.family

B.children

C.daughter

D.s53.A.if

B.because

C.until

D.though54.A.condition

B.pain

C.courage

D.trouble55.A.understood

B.remembered

C.touched

D.respected参考答案：36-40..ACBDA41-45.BDCCA46-50.CBDDA51-55.CADCA21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项写出。Agroupoffrogs（青蛙）weretravelingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthemfellintoadeeppit.Alltheotherfrogs

22thepit.Whentheysawhow

21thepitwas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheymightaswellbe

23

.Thetwofrogsignoredwhat

24

weresayingand25

tojumpupoutofthepitwithalloftheirphysicalstrength.Theotherfrogs

26

tellingthemtostop.Finally,oneofthefrogs27

thecomments,seriouslyconsideredthem,andgaveup.He

28

downanddied.Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpas29ashecould.Onceagain,thecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimtostopthe

30

andjustdie.Hejumpedevenharderandfinally

31itout.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogssaid,“Didyounot

32

us?”Thefrogexplainedtothemthathewas

33

.Hethoughttheywere

34

himthewholetime.Thisstoryteachestwolessons:First,thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthe

35

.Anencouragingwordtosomeonewhois

36

canliftthemupandhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Second,adestructivewordtosomeonewhoisdowncanbe

37

ittakestokillthem.Be38

ofwhatyousay.Speaklifetothosewhocrossyourpath.The39ofwordsisgreat.Itissometimeshardtounderstand

40

anencouragingwordcangosuchalongway.Anyonecanspeakwordsthattendtorobanotherofthespirittocontinueindifficulttimes.【21】A.jumpedover B.lookedthrough C.camedown D.gatheredaround【22】A.big B.deep C.dangerous D.wide【23】A.dead B.kind C.quiet D.safe【24】A.theones B.another C.theothers D.others

【25】A.promised B.tried C.managed D.agreed【26】A.kept B.enjoyed C.finished D.stopped【27】A.cameupwith B.paidattentionto C.gotusedto D.gotalongwith

【28】A.slowed B.went C.climbed D.fell【29】A.much B.straight C.hard D.fast

【30】A.pain B.disease C.fear D.competition【31】A.worked B.turned C.left D.made【32】A.follow B.hear C.recognize D.consider【33】A.deaf B.blind C.honest D.clever【34】A.respecting B.comforting C.encouraging D.beating【35】A.society B.communication C.tongue

D.misunderstanding【36】A.down B.angry C.away D.up【37】A.who B.that

C.which D.what【38】A.proud B.careful C.afraid D.free【39】A.function B.energy C.power D.skill【40】A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.when参考答案：【21】D【22】B【23】A【24】C【25】B【26】A【27】B【28】D【29】C【30】A【31】D【32】B【33】A【34】C【35】C【36】A【37】D【38】B【39】C【40】B略三、阅读理解22.Untillateinthe20thcentury,mostAmericansspenttimewithpeopleofgenerations.Nowmid-agedAmericansmaynotkeepintouchwitholdpeopleuntiltheyareoldthemselves.That’sbecausewegrouppeoplebyage.Weputourthree-year-oldstogetherinday-carecenter,our13-year-oldsinschoolandsportsactivities,andour80-year-oldsinsenior-citizenhomes.Why?

Weliveawayfromtheoldformanyreasons:youngpeoplesometimesavoidtheoldtogetridoffearsforaginganddying.Itismuchhardertowatchsomeonewelovedisappearbeforeoureyes.Sometimesit’ssohardthatwestayawayfromthepeoplewhoneedusmost.Fortunately,someofushavefoundourwaytotheold.Andwehavediscoveredthattheyoftensavetheyoung.Areportermovedherfamilyontoablockfilledwitholdpeople.Atfirstherchildrenweredisappointed.Butthereporterbakedbananabreadfortheneighborsandhadherchildrendeliveritandvisitthem.Soonthechildrenhadmanynewfriends,withwhomtheysharedfood,storiesandprojects.“Mychildrenhaveneverbeenlesslonely,”thereportersaid.Theyoung,inturn,savetheold.OnceIwasinaresthomewhenavisitorshowedupwithababy.Shewasimmediatelysurrounded.Peoplewhohadn’tgottenoutofbedinaweeksuddenlywereringingforawheelchair.Eventhosewhohadseemedasleepwakeuptowatchthechild.Babieshaveanastonishingpowertocomfortandcure.Grandparentsareaspecialcase.Theygivegrandchildrenafeelingofsecurityandcontinuity.Asmyhusbandputit,“mygrandparentsgavemeadeepsensethatthingswouldturnoutrightintheend.”Grandchildrenspeakofattentiontheydon’tgetfromworriedparents.“Myparentswerealwaystellingmetohurryup,andmygrandparentstoldmetoslowdown,”onefriendsaid.Ateachertoldmeshecantellwhichpupilshaverelationshipswithgrandparents:theyarequieter,calmer,moretrusting.72.NowinanAmericanfamily,peoplecanfindthat____.A.childrenneverlivewiththeirparentsB.notallworkingpeoplelivewiththeirparentsC.agedpeoplearesupportedbytheirgrandchildrenD.grandchildrenaresupportedbytheirgrandparents73.Thereasonwhyoldpeopleareleftalonemaybethat____.A.

theolddon’tliketoliveinabigfamily

B.theyoungcan’tgetenoughmoneytosupporttheoldC.differentgenerationshavedifferentlifestylesD.theoldaretooweaktolivewiththeyoung74.Thefactthatthereportertoldusshowsthat___.

A.oldpeopleinAmericaleadahardlife

B.oldpeopleinAmericaenjoybananabread

C.shehadnotimetotakecareofherchildren

D.oldpeopleareeasytogetalongwith75.Seeingababy,theoldpeoplegetexcitedbecause____.A.theyhadneverseenababybefore

B.thebabywascleverandbeautiful

C.thebabybroughtthemtheimageoflife

D.thebaby’smotherwouldtakecareofthem参考答案：略23.Iranintoquiteafewlanguageproblemswhilevacationingwithmyfamilylastsummer.ThemostembarrassingwaswhenmyMomapologizedtothepeoplewewerestayingwithbecauseher“pantsweredirty”.Theylookedatherinamazement(吃惊),notknowinghowtoreact.Yousee,Momhadfallenoverandgottenmudonherjeans.ButinBritain,“pants”meansunderpantsorknickers,nottrousersasitdoesbackhome.Katie-FromAmericaIwenttostaywithafriendonthewestcoastlastsummer.Herflatwasonthefirstfloorofahigh-risebuildingsoIgottheliftup.ThenIwanderedroundforageslookingforherflatbutcouldn’tfindit.Fedupandtired,Ifinallyhadtogoouttofindaphonebox.Sheexplainedthatherflatwasonthefirstfloor,whichformemeantthegroundfloor.David-FromBritainWhenIaskedforthe“restroom”inabigdepartmentstore,peoplekeptdirectingmetoaroomwithseatswhereIcouldsitand“rest”.IttookmeyearstogetthroughtosomeonethatIonlywantedthetoilet!Tom-FromAmericaLastsummerwewentonatwo-weekfamilytouringholida