广东省湛江市雷州试验中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省湛江市雷州试验中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyougrowupin______largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop______abilitytogetonwellwith________others.

A．/;an;the B．a;the;/

C．the;an;the

D．a;the;the参考答案：B解析：此题考查了冠词的用法。第一次提到一个普通事物，要用不定冠词；特指一种能力，要用定冠词；“其他人，别人”用others。

2.Sofast________thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.A.lighttravels

B.lighthastravelledC.doeslighttravel

D.travelslight参考答案：C3.Soinvolvedinhisbusiness____thathecan’taccompanyhiswifeandchildatweekends.A.themanagerhasbecome

B.hasthemanagerbecomeC.hasbecomethemanager

D.becomesthemanager参考答案：B4.—Howdidyourinterviewyesterdaygo？

—______！Thequestionswereabitdifficult,butIansweredthemall.A.Jugtsoso B.TerribleC.Couldn’tbebetter D.Hardtosay参考答案：C5.—DidyoumeetMr.Smith?—Yes.WhenIarrived,he________forNewYorktoattendapressconference.A.wasjustleaving B.justleftC.justleaves D.hadjustleft参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：——你见到史密斯先生了吗？——是的。当我到的时候，他正要去纽约参加一个记者招待会。根据arrived可知，其主句也应该用过去的某种时态，C项不正确；B项表示过去发生的动作，D项表示过去的过去，这两项均不合句意要求，故被排除；设空处表示过去将来的事情，故答案为A项。6.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_________.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed参考答案：B解析：breathe和air之间虽然是动宾关系，但good后省略了forme,其逻辑主语是I，故用动词不定式的主动形式。7.Misunderstandingsarisingfromlackofsocialcommunication,

handled

properly，mayleadtoseriousproblems．

A．unless

B．if

C．aslongas

D．once参考答案：A8.Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwould

causedanger.

A．somehow

B．meanwhile

C．otherwise

D．furthermore参考答案：C略9.Shegotstuckinatrafficjamontheway,orshe

dinnerwithusnow．A．willbehaving

B．washaving

C．ishaving

D．wouldbehaving参考答案：D10.—CouldIuseyourdictionaryforafewmoments,please?—______.Iamnotusingitmyself.A.GoaheadB.ComeonC.EnjoyyourselfD.That’sgreat参考答案：A11.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts_______aftergreateffort.A.havingdeveloped

B.todevelop

C.developed

D.develop参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。此题考查的是非谓语动词作感官动词see的宾语补足语，develop与宾语products间为被动关系，故使用过去分词。句意：在做出巨大努力之后，看到很多新产品被研发出来，经理很满意。12.Beyonce,aleading_____inthemusicindustry,gavebirthtoadaughteronSaturday.A.statue

B.figure

C.brand

D.attraction参考答案：D13.Theteacheraskedthestudentstocalculatehowmuch____soundtravelsinwaterthaninair.

Afaster

Bfast

Cthefaster

Dthefastest参考答案：A14.Energy,passionandaburningdesireare,yousee,

truelearningtakes.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.which

参考答案：B考查名词性从句。“精力、激情和渴望乃真正求知所需”。what引导表语从句，在从句中作take的宾语。15.Itwasanicehouse,but_____toosmallforafamilyoffive.A.rarely

B.fairly

C.rather

D.pretty参考答案：C16.Tofullyunderstandthewriter.Wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines.Butalso

thelinestoknowwhatisimpliedinthearticle.A．beyond

B．within

C．beside

D．among参考答案：A17.Theworld-famous5-starhotelhasitsownpooland____leisurefacilities,designedwiththedisabledin____mind.A./;the Bthe;a C./;/ D.the;/参考答案：C18.ManyofuswhohaveneverbeentoEgyptalways

Egyptwiththeancientpyramids.A.associate

B.abolish

C.accumulate

D.acquire参考答案：A19.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey________manytimesontheradio.A.taught

B.havetaught

C.aretaught

D.havebeentaught参考答案：D。解析：本题考查动词时态和语态。选项D用现在完成时，表示某一动作从过去到现在一直进行或反复发生。题干中前半部动词like用的是现在时，表示与现在有关的动作，后半部分的时间状语manytimes表示某个动作反复发生，因此，该空应用现在完成时。二、完型填空20.Ipromiseyou,therewillneverbeaperfecttimetodoanythinginyourlife.___16___willeverfeel100%certainormakeperfectsensetoyouandeveryoneelse.Therewill___17___beaperfecttimetofallinlove,ortotraveltheworld.Youwillneverhaveenoughtraining,enoughpreparation,orenoughmoney.And___18___this,evenwhenyoufeelreadytotakeabravestepintothe___19___,otherswilllikelytryto___20___yououtofit.Becausetheywon’tfeelreadythemselves,andyourambitionandbraverywill___21___theirlevelsofcomfort.Butyoudon’t___22___themanexplanation,oranyotherpersonal___23___youdon’twanttomake.Thisisratherdifficultto___24___atfirst.Waitingtofeel100%readyorsureisthe___25___wayinwhichwecheatourselvesoutofwonderfullifeexperiences.Ichallengeyouto___26___freeyourselffromthisself-limitingstateofmind.Bookthatplaneticket,evenifyoufeellotsof___27___.Signupforthateducationalcourse,evenifyouhavenoidea___28___itwillgo.TrustmewhenItellyouitwillallcometogetherforthe___29___.Whenyoumeetyourdreamswith___30___,whenyoumeetthemwithmentalandphysicaldevotion,you___31___yourtrustintheactofLIVING.Youmakeyourdreamsa___32___insteadoflineitemsonalist.Andthat’sgoodbecauseyourdreamsare___33___tobeexperiences.Youhaveto___34___themoutintherealworldtoknowifthey’repossibleandworthwhileadventuresinthelongrun.Asyou___35___onthisnewjourneyofliving,rememberthatsomepeoplearoundyouwillnaturallybetakenaback.Butaslongasyouaren’thurtingthem,youdon’towethemanythingthattakesawayyourpowertomoveforwardwithyourlife.16.A.Something

B.Nothing

C.Anything

D.Everything17.A.never

B.always

C.occasionally

D.forever18.A.despite

B.for

C.from

D.after19.A.impossible

B.unknown C.beautiful

D.true20.A.help

B.cheat

C.talk

D.get21.A.improve

B.remove C.increase

D.challenge22.A.offer

B.give

C.allow

D.owe23.A.excuse

B.decision

C.sacrifice

D.profits24.A.refuse

B.grasp

C.admit

D.confirm25.A.hardest

B.bitterest

C.easiest

D.dullest26.A.automatic

B.casually C.vainly

D.consciously27.A.uncertainty

B.comfort

C.anxiety

D.hopelessness28.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.whether29.A.worse

B.better

C.closer

D.deeper30.A.difficulty

B.doubt

C.intention

D.success31.A.carry

B.remove

C.experience

D.invest32.A.reality

B.priority

C.burden

D.relief33.A.meant

B.listed

C.realized

D.entitled34.A.check

B.bring

C.work

D.test35.A.wander

B.rest

C.progress

D.hesitate参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.A

19.B

20.C

21.D

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C本文主要介绍了在我们的生活中永远不会有一个完美的时间去做任何事情。所以我应该想做就做，不顾虑太多，当我们在一个新的生活之旅中前进时，我们才会发现它带来的惊喜。16.B考查代词。根据上文说在你的生活中永远不会有一个完美的时间去做任何事情。可知句意：对你和其他人来说，没有什么能让你拥有100%确定的或完美的感觉。A.某事；B没有什么事情；C.任何事情；D.每一样事情。故选B.17.A考查副词。句意：那从来都没有一个可以去恋爱和去世界各地旅行的完美时候。A.从来不；B.总是；C.偶然；D.永远。故选A.18.A考查介词。句意：尽管如此，即使你准备勇敢地踏入未知世界，其他人也可能会试图说服你放弃它。这里的尽管如此是指上文提到的没有时间去恋爱，去旅行等等。A.尽管；B.为了；C.从……；D.在……之后。故选A.19.B考查形容词。句意：尽管如此，即使你准备勇敢地踏入未知世界，其他人也可能会试图说服你放弃它。A.不可能的；B.未知的；C.美丽的；D.真的。故选B.20.C考查动词。句意：尽管如此，即使你准备勇敢地踏入未知世界，其他人也可能会试图说服你放弃它。A.帮助；B.欺骗；C.谈话；D.得到。故选C.21.D考查动词。句意：因为他们自己不会觉得自己准备好了，你的雄心和勇敢会挑战他们的舒适度。也就是你的做法让他们不舒服。A.提高；B.移除；C.增加；D.挑战。故选D.22.D考查动词。句意：但你不欠他们一个解释，或者你也不必做出任何你不想做的个人牺牲。A.提供；B.给；C.允许；D.欠。故选D.23.C考查名词。句意：但你不欠他们一个解释，或者你也不必做出任何你不想做的个人牺牲。A.借口；B.决定；C.牺牲；D.利润。故选C.24.B考查动词。句意：这一点很难掌握。“这一点”是指找到合适的时机做自己的事，无需向他人解释。A.拒绝；B.抓住、掌握；C.承认；D.证实。故选B.25.C考查形容词。句意：等待自己感到100%准备好了或很肯定时再去做是一种最简单的欺骗自己去错过精彩人生经历的办法。A.最困难的；B.最苦的；C.最容易的；D.最迟钝的。故选C.26.D考查副词。句意：我要让你有意识地让自己摆脱这种自我限制的心态。A.自动的；B.随便地；C.徒劳地；D.有意识地。故选D.27.A考查形容词。句意：定下那张飞机票，尽管你感到了很多的不确定性。A.不确定；B.舒适；C.焦虑；D.无希望。故选A.28.A考查疑问副词。句意：报名参加那个教育课程，即使你不知道会怎么样发展。A.怎么样；B.当什么时候；C.为什么；D.是否。故选A.29.B考查形容词。句意：当我告诉你一切都会好起来的时候，请相信我。A.更坏的；B.更好的；C.更近的；D.更深的。故选B.30.C考查名词。句意：当你有意识地去实现你的梦想时，当你以精神和肉体的投入去面对他们时，你就把你的信任投入到生活的行动中去了。A.困难；B.怀疑；C.目的；D.成功。故选C.31.D考查动词。句意：当你有意识地去实现你的梦想时，当你以精神和肉体的投入去面对他们时，你就把你的信任投入到生活的行动中去了。A.携带；B.移除；C.经历；D.投资，投入。故选D.32.B考查名词。句意：你优先考虑你的梦想而不只是纸上谈兵。A.现实；B.优先权；C.负担；D.安心。故选B.33.A考查动词。句意：这很好，因为你的梦想就意味着体验。A.意味着；B.列出；C.意识到；D.使有资格。故选A.34.D考查动词。句意：你必须在现实世界中测试它们，以确定它们是否有可能，并且值得长期冒险。A.核对；B.带来；C.工作；D.测试。故选D.35.C考查动词。句意：当你在这个新的生活之旅中前进时，记住：你周围的一些人自然会大吃一惊。A.想知道；B.休息；C.进步，前进；D.犹豫。故选C.【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。例如第9小题考查动词。句意：这一点很难掌握。“这一点”是指找到合适的时机做自己的事，无需向他人解释。A.拒绝；B.抓住、掌握；C.承认；D.证实。本题学生必须知道B.grasp除了“抓住”这个常用意思外，还有“掌握”之意。故选B.2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。例如第12小题考查形容词。句意：定下那张飞机票，尽管你感到了很多的不确定性。A.不确定；B.舒适；C.焦虑；D.无希望。此题要根据文章开头所说___1___willeverfeel100%certainormakeperfectsensetoyouandeveryoneelse.（对你和其他人来说，没有什么能感觉到100%确定或完美的感觉），可知，做出决定时总是有一种不确定性的。故选A.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。例如第10小题考查形容词。句意：等待自己感到100%准备好了或很肯定时再去做是一种最简单的欺骗自己去错过精彩人生经历的办法。A.最困难的；B.最苦的；C.最容易的；D.最迟钝的。通过分析可知这只是为自己找好借口，不用开始行动，当然最简单。而实际做起来才很难。故选C.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。例如第20题考查动词。句意：当你在这个新的生活之旅中前进时，记住：你周围的一些人自然会大吃一惊。A.现知道；B.休息；C.进步，前进；D.犹豫。本题可根据生活常识，我们每天都在过着自己的日子，都在生活中前行，做出与众不同的事才会让他人感到吃惊。故选C.21.Iguessabossmustbepleasedtohearthathisemployeesaresorrytohearhe’sleavingandthattheyrespectedhimandappreciatedthejobhe’ddone.Cardsandemailsaregreat,butmaybeit’sjust

41

heartwarmingtoknowthatkindwordsarebeingsaid

42

“behindyourback”.Iliketodothe

43

formystudents.OfcourseIgivethemmyowncompliments,butIlovetoletthemknowwhenotheradultshave44theirgoodbehaviorandattitudes.Iwantthemtoknowthatwearen’tspendingourlunchandmeetingtimes45aboutthemallthetime!Iwantthemtoknowthatweoftenexpressour46inworkingwiththis47groupofkids,andIwantthemtoknowwhy!I48myselfwhensomeonefindshowmyteenagegrandchildrenareturningintosuchfineyoungpeople.Thenit’sly49toletthemknowittoo!Iwantthemtoknowthatpeoplenoticethem,andthatit50whenwhattheynoticeisgoodandpraiseworthy.I’veknown,fromtheotherside,howmuchthiscan51.Ioftenlackconfidenceinmyownabilitiesasateacher,soitgavemequitea52whenafriendwhoworkswithfamiliesinthecommunity53thathehasheardseveraltimesfromparentshowgladtheyaretohavetheirkidsinmyclass.Itjustfeelsmoreimportant54

tohavethewordssaidbypeoplewhodon’tknowI’lleverhear—whentheycanbe55honest.Greattohearitandgreatto56!Sure,it’spleasantwhenwecansaynicethingsaboutotherpeople.Itfeelsgood!AndIthinkit’sa57complimentforpeopletoknowofthetimeswhenothersaresayingnicethingseven

58earshot.Watchforyournextopportunitytobethe59!

Makesuretotellthemaboutthenicethingsbeingsaidbehindtheirbacks!Becausehowwilltheyknow60wetellthem.41.A.too

B.quite C.extra D.rather42.A.even

B.already C.slightly D.ever43.A.rest

B.same C.example D.job44.A.picked

B.recognized C.received D.noticed45.A.chatting

B.complaining C.blaming D.arguing46.A.pleasure

B.interest C.difficulty D.hope47.A.important

B.particular C.excellent D.active48.A.understand

B.thank C.show D.distinguish49.A.worthy

B.right C.necessary D.great50.A.considers

B.matters C.minds D.depends51.A.mean

B.play C.mark D.perform52.A.evidence

B.gift C.lift D.answer53.A.delivered

B.referred C.announced D.mentioned54.A.somehow

B.still C.otherwise D.therefore55.A.properly

B.partly C.totally D.obviously56.A.remember

B.appreciate C.enjoy D.share57.A.

B.comparable C.special D.complete58.A.becauseof

B.outof C.within D.without59.A.reminder

B.reporter C.reader D.carrier60.A.though

B.once C.if D.unless参考答案：41-45.CABDB

46-50.ABDCB

51-55.ACDAC

56-60.DCBBD试题分析：作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们别人夸奖的重要意义，会让我们变得更好更出色，即使有时不是自己亲耳听到的。44.D考查动词。A.picked挑选；B.recognized识别，认出；C.received接收；D.noticed注意。我也给学生们我的夸奖但我愿意让他们知道其他成年人也注意到了他们好的行为和态度，下文反复提到对孩子多加注意发现亮点，故选D.48.D考查动词。A.understand理解；B.thank感谢；C.show显示，展示；D.distinguish使突出。当别人发现我把孩子们教育地很好时，我显得很突出。此处指我的教育效果很好，故选D.49.C考查形容词。A.worthy值得的；B.right正确的；C.necessary必要的；D.great伟大的。我认为让孩子们也知道是完全必要的，让孩子们也有成就感。故选C.50.B考查名词。A.considers考虑；B.matters要紧，有关系；C.minds介意；D.depends依靠。当他们被关注的结果是好的或值得表扬时关系对他们是很大的。此处指称赞的正能量作用，故选B.51.A考查动词。A.mean意味，想要；B.play游戏，玩耍；C.mark标志，做记号；D.perform执行，完成。此处指我知道从别的方面这意味着什么，有多么大的意义，故选A.52.C考查名词。A.evidence证据；B.gift礼物；C.lift搭手；D.answer回答，答案。作为老师我对我的能力缺乏信心，所以看到孩子们的优点确实给了我很多帮助，此处指帮助了我，故选C.53.D考查动词。A.delivered 递送；B.referred参考，涉及；C.announced宣布；D.mentioned提及，提到。此处指朋友提到家长们因为孩子在我的班高兴的事，故选D.54.A考查副词。A.somehow以某种方法，莫名其妙地；B.still仍旧；C.otherwise否则；D.therefore因此。以某种方式听到不认识的人说这些话感到更重要，此处指通过朋友转述听到信息，故选A.55.C考查副词。A.properly适当地；B.partly部分地；C.totally完全地；D.obviously明显地。因为他们并不认识我也不会想到我会听到这些话，这证明他们非常诚实，故选C.56.D考查动词。A.remember记得；B.appreciate欣赏，感激；C.enjoy 享受；D.share分享。此处指我很高兴听到这些话很高兴分享这些快乐，故选D.60.D考查连词。A.though尽管； B.once一旦；C.if如果；D.unless如果不。此处指如果我们不告诉他们，他们也会通过别的方式知道。故选D.三、阅读理解22.Thebiggestdangerfacingairlinesnowadaysmaynotbeaterroristwithagun,butthemanwithportablecomputerinbusinessclass.Inthelast16years,pilotshavereportedwellover100incidentsthatcouldhavebeencausedbyelectromagneticinterference(电磁干扰).Thesourceofthisinterferenceremainsnotproved,butincreasingly,expertsarepointingtheblameatportableelectronicdevicessuchasportablecomputers,radioandcassetteplayersandmobiletelephones.RTCA,anorganizationwhichadvisestheaviation(航空)industry,hassuggestedthatallairlinesbansuchdevicesfrombeingusedduring“critical”stagesofflight,particularlytake-offandlanding.Someexpertshavegonefurther,callingforatotalbanduringallflights.Currently,rulesonusingthesedevicesareleftuptoindividualairlines.Andalthoughsomeairlinespreventpassengersfromusingsuchequipmentduringtake-offandlanding,mostareunwillingtocarryoutatotalban,giventhatmanypassengerswanttoworkduringflight.Thedifficultyispredictinghowelectromagneticfieldsmightaffectanaircraft’scomputers.Expertsknowthatportabledevicessendoutradiationwhichaffectsthosewavelengthswhichaircraftusefornavigationandcommunication.But,becausetheyhavenotbeenabletoreproducetheseeffectsinalaboratory,theyhavenowayofknowingwhethertheinterferencemightbedangerousornot.Thefactthataircraftmaybefragiletointerferenceraisestheriskthatterroristsmayuseradiosystemsinordertodamagenavigationequipment.Asworrying,though,isthepassengerwhocan’theartheinstructionstoturnoffhisradiobecausethemusic’stooloud.67.Whatissaidabouttheover100aircraftincidentsinthepast16years?A.Theymayhavebeencausedbythedamagetotheradiosystems.B.Theymayhavetakenplaceduringtake-offandlanding.C.Theywereprovedtohavebeencausedbythepassengersportablecomputers.D.Theyweresuspectedtohaveresultedfromelectromagneticinterference.68.Whyisitdifficulttopredictthepossibleeffectsofelectromagneticfieldsonanairplane’scomputers?A.Becauseitisextremelydangeroustoconductsuchresearchonanairplane.B.Becauseitremainsamysterywhatwavelengthsareliabletobeinterferedwith.C.Becauseresearchscientistshavenotbeenabletoproducethesameeffectsinlabs.D.Becauseexpertslackadequateequipmenttodosuchresearch.69.Fewairlineswanttoperformatotalbanontheirpassengersusingelectronicdevicesbecause

.A.theydon’tbelievethereissuchadangerasradiointerferenceB.theharmfuleffectofelectromagneticinterferenceisyettobeprovedC.mostpassengersrefusedtotakeaplanewhichbanstheuseofradioandcassetteplayersD.theyhaveothereffectivesafetymeasurestofallbackon70.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.anewruleforallairlines

B.thedisadvantagesofelectronicdevicesC.apossiblecauseofaircraftincidents

D.effectivesafetymeasuresforairflight参考答案：67-70DCBC23.InEgyptianmyth,Apophiswastheancientspiritofevilanddestruction,ademon(恶魔)thatwasdeterminedtothrowtheworldintodarknessforever.Afittingname,astronomersreasoned,forathreatnowrushingtowardsEarthfromouterspace.Scientistsaremonitoringtheprogressofa390-meterewideasteroid(小行星)discoveredlastyear,whichispotentiallyonacollision(碰撞)coursewiththeplanet.NASAhasestimatedthatApophishasanoutsidechanceofhittingtheEarthin2036.Ifitdidhitus,thousandsofsquarekilometerswouldbedirectlyaffectedbytheexplosionbutthewholeoftheEarthwouldseetheeffectsofthedustsentintotheatmosphere.AtarecentmeetingofexpertsinNear-Earthobjects(NEOs)inLondon,scientistssaiditcouldtakedecadestodesign,testandbuildtherequiredtechnologytodeflecttheasteroid.TheApophisasteroidisplacedatfouroutoftenontheTorinoscale—ameasureofthethreatcausedbyanNEOwhere10isacertaincollisionwhichcouldcauseaglobaldisaster.Thisisthemostpossibledangerofanyasteroidinrecordedhistoryandithasa1in37chanceofhitting