2022年湖南省常德市津市第五中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022年湖南省常德市津市第五中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.—

.Don’tforgetyoumustdrive.A.Anythingbutthat

B.ByallmeansC.Takeiteasy

D.Iwon’tsaynotothis参考答案：A2.Manydifficultieshave_____asaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.A.risen

B.raised

C.aroused

D.arisen参考答案：D略3.21．“You'llhavetowaitfortwohours,________is,atabout11：30,________themedicalreportwillcomeout,”thedoctorsaidtome.A．that;when

B．which;that

C．that;which

D．it;whose参考答案：A略4.Nomatterhow

______，scientistsareeagertoknowmoreaboutitbyexploring.A.anoceanmaybedeep

B.deepmayanoceanbeC.deepanoceanmaybe

D.mayanoceanbedeep参考答案：C略5.

AnewMinistryofEducationreportsaysabouthalfofmiddleschoolstudentsdonotweigha______amount.A.common

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.normal

参考答案：D6.Eventually,thepresidenthadtoleaveoffice________publicpressureinordertoeasethetensionofthesituation.A.infavorof B.inresponseto C.inreturnto D.inhonorof参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语。句意：最后，总统不得不迫于公众压力而离任，以缓和局势的紧张。A.infavorof支持；B.inresponseto对…回应；C.inreturnto作为对…的回报；

D.inhonorof纪念。分析句子可知总统不得不迫于公众压力而离任。结合选项，故选B。7.—Thisapplepieistoosweet,don’tyouthinkso?—____________.Ithinkit’sjustright,actually.A.Ihopeso

B.NotreallyC.Soundsgood

D.Nowonder参考答案：B试题分析：考查情景交际。答语“事实上我觉得还好”和问句“苹果派太甜了，你不这么觉得么？”形成了相反的态度，故选择Notreally表达不赞同的态度。8.Jimhasbeen______withhisbosssincehedroveawaythecompany’sbiggestcustomer.A.outoffavor B.outoforder C.outofhand D.outofplace参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：因为他把公司最大的顾客都驱赶走了，所以在老板处失宠了。A.outoffavor失宠；B.outoforder发生故障；C.outofhand失控。D.outofplace不合适。根据句意选A。9.Oncewediscoveramistake,weshouldnot______itbutcorrectitimmediately,tocreatebetterconditionsforeconomicdevelopment.

A.ignore

B.refuse

C.deny

D.miss参考答案：A10.SherlockHolmesisfamous____adetectiveasheisknown___everybody____hisquickthinkingandcarefulobservation.A.as;to;for B.to;for;by C.for;to;as D.to;as;for参考答案：A【详解】考查介词。句意：因为其敏捷的思维和细致的观察为世人所熟知，夏洛克·福尔摩斯作为一名侦探而出名。根据句意，第一空使用了befamousas（作为…..出名）这个固定搭配，第二空使用了beknownto(为…所熟知)这个固定搭配，根据句意第三空表达的是“因为敏捷的思维和细致的观察力而出名”，这是要用介词for，介词for有“因为”的意思。综合选A项。11.Althoughthecountryhashadpoliticalindependenceforoveracentury,____itneedsthesupportofitsneighbours.A.naturally

B.economically

C.especially

D.luckily参考答案：

B27.H1N1controlandpreventionisa

toChinaaswellasthewholeworld．

A.surprise

B.challenge

C.reaction

D.threat参考答案：B略13.Intheirhearts,someAmericanwomenthinkitismen’sbusinesstomakemoneyand

tospendit.

A．they

B．theirs

C．them

D．their参考答案：B14.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis

itisascience.A.anartmuchas

B.muchanartas

C.asanartmuchas

D.asmuchanartas参考答案：D15._______bythegrowinginterestinnature,moreandmorepeopleenjoyoutdoorsports.A.Influenced

B.Influencing C.Havinginfluenced

D.Tobeinfluenced参考答案：A略16.WhenPengLiyuansteppedofftheplaneinMoscow,thewholeworldwantedtoknow________

dressedtheelegantfirstlady.A.what

B.who

C.how

D.that参考答案：B二、完型填空17.

Peoplethinkchildrenshouldplaysports.Sportsarefun,andplayingwithothers.However,playingsportscanhave__50

effectsonchildren.Itmayproducefeelingsofpoorself-respectoraggressivebehaviorinsomechildren.Accordingtoresearchonkidsandsports,40,000,000kidsplaysportsintheUS.Ofthese,18,000,000saytheyhavebeen__51

atorcallednameswhileplayingsports.Thisleavesmanychildrenwithabad__52

ofsports.Theythinksportsarejusttooaggressive.Manyresearchersbelieveadults,especiallyparentsandcoaches,arethemain53

oftoomuchaggressionillchildren'ssports.Theybelievechildren_54_aggressiveadultbehavior.Thisbehavioristhenfurtherstrengthenedthroughbothpositiveandnegativefeedback.Parentsandcoachesarepowerfulteachersbecausechildrenusuallylookuptothem.Oftentheseadultsbehaveaggressivelythemselves,sendingchildrenthemessagethat55

iseverything.Manyparentsgotochildren'ssportingeventsandshout56_atotherplayersorcheerwhentheirchildbehaves__57__.Aswell,childrenarceventaughtthathurtingotherplayersis_58orarepushedtocontinueplayingevenwhentheyareinjured59,themediamakesviolenceseemexciting.Childrenwatchadultsportsgamesandseeviolentbehaviorreplayedoverandoverontelevision.Asasociety,wereallyneedto60

thisproblemanddosomethingaboutit.Parentsandcoaches61shouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.Theyalsoneedtoteachchildrenbetter62

.Theyshouldnotjustcheerwhenchildrenwinoractaggressively.Theyshouldteachchildrento_63

,themselveswhethertheywinornot.Besides,childrenshouldnotbeallowedtocontinuetoplaywhentheyareinjured.Ifadultsallowchildrentoplaywheninjured,thisgivesthemessagethat

64

isnotasimportantaswinning.50.A.restrictive

B.negative

C.active

D.instructive51.A.knocked B.glanced

C.smiled

D.shouted52.A.impression

B.concept

C.taste

D.expectation53.A.resource B.cause C.course

D.consequence54.A.question B.understand

C.copy

D.neglect55.A.winning B.practicing

C.fun

D.sport56.A.praises

B.orders

C.remarks

D.insults57.A.proudly B.ambitiously

C.aggressively

D.bravely58.A.acceptable

B.impolite

C.possible

D.accessible59.A.Bycontrast

B.Inaddition

C.Asaresult

D.Afterall60.A.lookupto

B.faceupto

C.makeupfor

D.comeupwith61.A.inparticular

B.inall

C.inreturn

D.inadvance62.A.techniques

B.means C.values

D.directions63.A.respect B.relax

C.forgive

D.enjoy64.A.body

B.fame

C.health

D.spirit参考答案：主要内容是：人们一般认为孩子要进行运动，因为运动是有趣的，而且可以使孩子保持身体健康。然而，对孩子来说，进行体育运动也有消极的作用。50.B．根据句中的however可知此处是表示了语意的转折，那么就要选择一个表示否定、消极的意义的词，所以选择negative。restrictive是“受约束的，限制的”，active是“积极的”，instructive是“有教育意义的”，都不合题意。51.D．此处的shoutat和后面的callnames构成并列关系，容易选出。52.A．根据句意“这会给孩子留下不好的印象”，leaveimpression是“留下印象”的意思。53.B．根据句意知“很多研究人员认为，成年人，尤其是父母和教练，是在孩子的运动出现很多攻击/侵略行为的起因”，导致某事发生的原因用cause,其他三项意思不合句意。54.C．根据上下文可知，“他们认为孩子在模仿/复制成年人的行为”，故选择copy。55.A．据上下文知道，大人们经常是有意无意地把这样的信息传达给孩子，那就是“在运动中取胜就是一切”，所以，选择winning。56.D．在运动中对其他的选手，即对手当然是insults(辱骂/侮辱的言行)。57.C．大人们常因为自己的孩子在运动中表现出进攻性、侵略性动作时就为之欢呼、加油。58.A．同样，孩子们甚至被教导到伤害对手是可以被接受的，所以选择acceptable,impolite是“不礼貌的”，possible是“可能的”，accessible是“易接近的”，均不合题意。59.B．这里是又说到了另外的一个方面，即media的作用，所以，此处要填inaddition。60.B．此处考查短语意思辨析。faceupto是“面对，直面”的意思，符合句意。lookupto是“尊重”的意思，makeupfor是“弥补，补偿”的意思，comeupwith是“提出，提供，赶上”的意思，都不合句意。61.A．此处填inparticular表示“尤其”，强调尤其是父母或教练应当给孩子们树立起好的榜样。inall是“总共”，inreturn是“作为报答，作为回报”,inadvance是“提前”的意思，都不合此处意思。62.C．根据句意，“父母或教练应该教给孩子更好的价值观”，而不是“技术、手段、方向”。63.D．enjoyoneself是固定搭配，意为“过得愉快”，其他三项意思不符。64.C．根据句意“如果大人们告诉孩子受伤了也要继续进行运动，他们就给了孩子这样的信息，即：生命健康不如获胜重要”，所以此处要选择health，而不是body(身体)，fame(名誉)，spirit(精神)。三、阅读理解18.Astherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI),therearegrowingconcernsthatrobotscouldbecomeathreat.Thisdangercanbeavoided,accordingtoStuartRussell,acomputerscienceprofessor,ifwefigureouthowtoturnhumanvaluesintoacomputerprogram.Russellarguesthatasrobotstakeonmorecomplicated(复杂的)tasks,it’snecessarytohavethemactonhumanvalues.Forexample,ifarobotdoeschoresaroundthehouse,youwouldn’twantittoputthepetcatonthestovetomakedinnerforthehungrychildren.“Topreventthetragedy,youmusthaveitprogrammedwithagoodsetofvalues,”saidRussell.Atpresent,somerobotsarealreadyprogrammedwithbasichumanvalues.Forexample,mobilerobotshavebeenprogrammedtokeepacomfortabledistancefromhumans.Obviouslythereareculturaldifferences,butifyouweretalkingtoanotherpersonandhecameupcloseinyourpersonalspace,youwouldn’tthinkthat’sthekindofthingaproperlybrought-uppersonwoulddo.Itwillbepossibletocreatemorehuman-friendlymoralmachines,ifonlywecanfindawaytosetouthumanvaluesasclearrules.Thisisn’ttoodifficultintechnologyifhumansdoresolvetohaverobotsbehaveaccordingtohumanmoralcriteria.Afterallrobotshaveabilitytolearnvaluesfromdrawingpatternsfromlargesetsofdataonhumanbehavior.Theyaredangerousonlyifprogrammersarecareless.Thebiggestconcernwithrobotsgoingagainsthumanvaluesisthathumanbeingsfailtodoenoughtestingandthey’veproducedasystemthatwillbreaksomekindoftaboo(禁忌).Therefore,it’snecessarytohavetherobotgothroughaself-checkprogramtomakesureitwillreactbyfollowinghumanvalueswhenpresentedwithanunusualsituation.29.WhatdoesRussellthinkaboutthethreatofrobots?A.Itisabigchallengetocomputerprogrammers.B.It’llpushthedevelopmentofhightechnology.C.Itcanbeavoidedifrobotsactonhumanvalues.D.It’llbeamustastechnologygetsmorecomplicated.30.Whatdoyouthinkofapersonwhogetsintoyourpersonalspaceaccordingtotheauthor?A.Aggressive.

B.Outgoing.

C.Friendly.

D.Bad-mannered.31.Basedonthepassage,robotslearnhumanvaluesby_________.A.communicatingwithhumansineverydaylifesituationsB.followingthedailyroutinesofcivilizedhumanbeingsC.pickinguppatternsfromhugedataonhumanbehaviorD.copyingthebehaviorofproperlybrought-uphumans32.Howcanwemakesurethatrobots’behaviorisn’taffectedbyhumans’carelessness?A.Putinamoralself-checkprogram.B.Stoptoseekadvicefromahumanbeing.C.Keepadistancefrompossibledangers.D.Dosufficienttestingbeforetakingaction.参考答案：29-32

CDCA

19.阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifwearewise,weacceptthesefailuresas