安徽省滁州市石坝中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

安徽省滁州市石坝中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanarea________interactwithoneanother.

A.that

B.where

C.who

D.what参考答案：A2.---I’msorry.I___________atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.

A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted

参考答案：B解析：情态动词shouldn’thavedone的用法。前句中有明显的时间状语theotherday(几天前)，事情发生在过去。句意是“对不起，前几天我不应该对你大嚷大叫。”所以要用“shouldn’thavedone”。3.——Whyareyougoingtherenow?

——Why?Atleast_____himleaving.A.prevent

B.toprevent

C.preventing

D.prevented参考答案：B略33.Therearemanyplacesintheworld_______havebeenvisitedonlybyafew,many_______areofanenormousbeauty.

A.where;ofwhich

B.which;ofwhom

C.that;ofwhich

D.that;ofwhom参考答案：C略5.Whenyouhaveajobinterview,it's________you'redressedthatsetsthetoneofit.

A.however

B.how

C.what

D.whatever参考答案：B略6.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,

Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or参考答案：A7.Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey______anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.

A.bought

B.wouldbuy

C.havebought

D.hadbought参考答案：B考查过去将来时态的基本用法-----常用于宾语从句中。句意：一旦Larry更换工作，他们决定买一所新的房子。Buy应该发生在Madeuptheirmind之后，故用以过去为起点的将来时态—would+动词原形。8.

____thereareonlyfiveminutestogo,I’lltalkabouttheprojectinshort.

A.Asif

B.Evenif

C.Becauseof

D.Nowthat

参考答案：C9.Hedevotedallthemoneyhehad_________aschool.A.setup

B.tosetup

C.tosettingup

D.settingup参考答案：C10.Theflatisgoodvalueformoneybecausenotonlydidtheysellittomeatacheapprice,buttheythrewinsomeoldfurniture_________.A.attheircommand B.forgoodmeasureC.beyondmyreach D.beneaththeirdignity参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这套公寓物有所值，因为他们不仅以便宜的价格卖给我，而且还额外赠送了一些旧家具。A.attheircommand听某人支配；B.forgoodmeasure作为额外增添；C.beyondmyreach够不到；D.beneaththeirdignity有失身分。forgoodmeasure“作为额外增添”符合句意。故B选项正确。11.Asweallknow,itwas_________thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.

A.becauseofhercarelessness

B.becauseshewascareless

C.herbeingcareless

D.shewassocareless参考答案：C略12.AlthoughIoftensende-mailstoTom,Ihaveneverseenhim______.

A.eyetoeye

B.facetoface

C.face-to-face

D.onmyown参考答案：B13.—Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomemilk,butIcan’tfindasupermarket.—Iknow

nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.one B.it C.that D.any参考答案：A14.Overthepast20years,theInternethashelpedchangeourworldin_____wayoranotherforthebetter.A.any

B.one

C.every

D.either参考答案：B略15.Located_____theeasterncoastofthesea,thevillageisfairlynew____onlyasmallpopulationoflessthan3000.A.on;with

B.off;with

C.in;of

D.on;in参考答案：A16.Tom,turndownthemusic.Why

youmakesuchabignoisewhileyourbabysisterissleeping?

A．must

B．would

C．should

D．may参考答案：A二、完型填空17.EveryoneknowshowthestoryofCinderellaends,butdidyoueverreallythinkabouthowshespentherdaysbeforeshemettheprince?Herdaily___(50)___wasnotfascinating.Shedideverythingfromsweepingthefloortocookingthemeals.IfsomeonehadaskedCinderella,“Arethereanykindsof___(51)___workthatyouparticularlyhate?”sheprobablywouldhaveanswered,“Why,none,ofcourse.Houseworkismyduty!”Intherealworld,___(52)___,mostpeoplehavedefinite___(53)___forcertainsortsofhousework.Twoofthesetasksareironingclothesandwashingdishes.

Ironingclothesismosthated___(54)___itisnotataskthatcanbecompletedquicklyorthoughtlessly.Eachpieceofclothingmustbehandled___(55)___,soironingabasketoflaundrycantakehours!Afterironingapieceofclothingwithgreatcare,youneedtoplaceitonahangerassoonaspossible.Ifyoudonotfollowthesedirectionscarefully,itmightbecome___(56)___andyouhavetostartover.Perhapsthatiswhyironingisnota___(57)___thingtodo.It___(58)___extremeattentiontodetailfrombeginningtoend.

Anotherhouseholdjobthatmanypeopledislikeiswashingdishes.___(59)___,somepeopleclaimthatthisworkisnolongeraproblembecausewehavedishwashersnow!However,noonewould___(60)___thatdishes,silverware,and___(61)___potsandpanswashedinadishwasherdon’tcomeoutascleanastheydowhenwashedbyhand.Forthisreason,manyofus___(62)___towashourdishesbyhand,butwearenotnecessarilyhappydoingit.Cleaningdishesisajobthatnotonlytakesalotofenergybutalso___(63)___thepatiencetowashanddrythem.___(64)___,unlikeironingclothes,washingdishesisathingthatusuallymustbedoneeveryday.Idon’tknowhowCinderellafeltaboutthisparticulartask,butIbelievethatmostpeoplehateitasmuchasIdo.50.

A.paradeB.patternC.routineD.response51.

A.householdB.patrioticC.invisibleD.mechanical52.

A.moreoverB.henceC.howeverD.therefore53.

A.desiresB.dislikesC.opinionsD.appeals54.

A.butB.becauseC.althoughD.sothat55.

A.gracefullyB.briefly

C.individuallyD.neutrally56.

A.suspendedB.transferredC.leakedD.wrinkled57.

A.favouriteB.regularC.primaryD.painful58.

A.callsonB.callsforC.takesonD.takesfor59.

A.AsaresultB.InfactC.OfcourseD.Forexample60.

A.argueB.admitC.agreeD.assume61.

A.occasionallyB.constantlyC.especiallyD.classically62.

A.attachB.refuseC.continueD.engage63.

A.reducesB.regulatesC.removesD.requires64.

A.InadditionB.InawordC.OnthecontraryD.Bycontrast

参考答案：

50-54

CACBB

55-59

CDABC

60-64ACCDA三、阅读理解18.Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoinBilbao，SpainBuiltin1997，theGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoisoneofthenewestintheworld.IthastransformedtheindustrialcityofBilbaointoatravelers'desireddestination.Thebeautifularchitectureofthemuseumhasprovidedadramaticbackgroundformoviesandcommercials.TheLouvreinParis，FranceProbablythemostfamousLouvrealsoholdsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld，the“MonaLisa”byLeonardodaVinci.Crowdscanbefoundanydaysurroundingthesmall，butmysteriouspaintingofthesmilingwoman.But，theLouvreismuchmorethanahometothe“MonaLisa”．TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld.TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia，AmericaJustopenedinitsnewdowntownlocationin2012，theBarnesFoundationis“unique”inthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman'sprivatecollection.Dr.AlbertC．Barnesstartedcollectingartintheearly20thcenturyandcollected，amongothers，thelargestnumberoforiginalRenoirpaintingsintheworld.TheUffiziGalleryinFlorence，ItalyWalkingonthemarbledfloorsfeelslikesteppingbackintime.Thebuildingitselfisabeautifulpalace—likestructurewithfrescoes(湿壁画)decoratingtheceilingsandwalls.Viewersarebowledover(印象深刻)bytheworksbyBotticelli，suchas“TheBirthofVenus”．Classicartworksfromnearly1，000yearsagodescribereligiouseventsofthetime.1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular?A.TheLouvre.B.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbao.C.TheBarnesFoundation.D.TheUffiziGallery.2.WhatmakestheBarnesFoundationparticular?A.Itsstructure. B.Itscollection.C.Itslocation. D.Itshistory.3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anactivityposter.B.Anexhibitionannouncement.C.Anartshowreview.D.Atravelguide.参考答案：1.A

2.B

3.D本文为广告类，涉及文学与艺术话题。文章主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆。【1题详解】考查细节理解。由由TheLouvreinParis，France部分的"Crowdscanbefoundanyday"和"TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld"可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。故选A。【2题详解】考查细节理解。由The

Barnes

Foundation

in

Philadelphia，America部分的“the

Barnes

Foundation

is

unique

in

that

it

is

a

completely

reproduced

display

from

one

man's

private

collection”可知，该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览品均是复制品。故选B。【3题详解】考查推理判断。由“Listed

here

are

four

of

the

thousands

of

impressive

museums

around

the

world”可知，本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况，故最有可能是旅行指南。故选D。19.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Lifeisbeautifulonceyoulearntochangeyourviewalittle.71

.Complainingaboutwhatiswrongwithanalmostperfectpicturestopsyoufromseeingthebeautyofthepicture.72

.

Havingthewisdomofknowingwhatyoucanchange,whatyoucancontrolandwhatyoucan’tishappiness.

Beingagoodpersonisimportant.Beingagoodpersonatheartismoreimportant.Nooneislovedbyallorhatedbyall.

73

.EvenGodgetsabadname.Wehumansaresocialanimals.It