湖南省永州市梅花镇中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省永州市梅花镇中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Underabigtree______,halfasleep.A.didsatafatman

B.afatmansat

C.didafatmansit

D.satafatman参考答案：D2.Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.as

B.which

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D3.DozensofOlympicsongsarepopularwithteenagers,_____youandmeisanexample.A.ofwhom

B.forwhom

C.forwhich

D.ofwhich

参考答案：D4.Thistoyismeant_______Tomashisbirthdaypresent.

A.to

B.for

C.by

D.with参考答案：B5.Heisgoingcampinginthemountainsalone,_______hisfriendshavetoldhimnotto.

A.asif

B.evenif

C.onlyif

D.whatif参考答案：B6.______isreportedthatmanyyoungpeoplegotobigcitiestoearnmoney.A.This

B.

That

C.

It

D.As参考答案：C7.Aplaneisamachine

canfly.A.whom

B.whoC.which

D.where参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：飞机是一种可以飞的机器。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which，选C。8.—____________difficultyyoumeet,rememberthatitmightjustbeatouchstone.

—Youareright.__________difficultitis,wewillnevergivein.

A.However;whateverB.However;however

C.Whatever;whatever

D.Whatever;however参考答案：D9.MissZhang,themostbeautifulteacher,_____________manyflowersandlettersthesedays.

A.received

B.willreceive

C.wasreceiving

D.hasreceived参考答案：D略10.Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto________themselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry.A.suit

B.adapt

C.fit

D.match参考答案：B11.---Redorwhitewine,Bob?---Oh,either.________.Itdoesn’tmattertome.A.That’sok B.I’msorry C.It’sapity D.It’suptoyou参考答案：D12.---Jane,willyoucomewithmetothegameFriday?

---______,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.

A.Mypleasure

B.Thanks

C.Nevermind

D.Forgetit参考答案：B略13.Thepriceofmilkis________thatfastrecently.A．raising

B．raisedC．goingup

D．risen参考答案：C考查词汇辨析。“牛奶价格上涨如此快”要用不及物动词rise或goup，D项时态错误，故选C项。14.Myfatherreadthroughmycompositionand_____quiteafewspellingmistakesinit.A.sought

B.issued

C.spotted

D.consulted参考答案：C15.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when

B.that

C.atthattime

D.justthen参考答案：B16.Itistomakemistakes.Onemakesprogressbymakingmistakesandcorrectingthem.ks5u A.rare

B.complex

C.illegal

D.normal参考答案：D二、完型填空17.WhenIwasinseventhgrade,Iwasacandystriper(志愿当护士助手的小姑娘)atalocalhospitalinmytown.Mostofthe

41

IspenttherewaswithMr.Gillespie.Heneverhadany

42

,andnobodyseemedtocareabouthis

43

.Ispentmanydaysthereholdinghishandandtalkingtohim,

44

anythingthatneededtobedone.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine,

45

herespondedwithonlyanoccasionalsqueeze(捏)ofmyhand.Mr.Gillespiewasinacoma(昏迷).Ileftforaweektovacationwithmyparents,andwhenIcameback,Mr.Gillespiewas46

.Ididn’thavethe

47

toaskanyofthenurseswherehewas,forfeartheymight

48mehehaddied.Several

49

later,whenIwasajuniorinhighschool,IwasatthegasstationwhenInoticedafamiliarface.WhenI

50

whoitwas,myeyeswerefilledwithtears.Hewas

51

!IgotupthenervetoaskhimifhisnamewasMr.Gillespie.Witha(n)

52

lookonhisface,herepliedyes.I

53

howIknewhim,andthatIhadspentmanyhourstalkingwithhiminthehospital.Hiseyeswelledupwithtears,andhegavemethewarmesthugIhadever

54

.Hebegantotellmehow,

55

helaythereasleep,hecouldhearmetalkingtohimandcould

56

meholdinghishandthewholetime.Mr.Gillespie

57

believedthatitwasmyvoiceand

58

thathadkepthimalive.AlthoughIhaven’t

59

himsince,hefillsmyheartwith

60

everyday.IknowthatImadeadifferencebetweenhislifeandhisdeath.41.A.time

B.energy

C.money

D.effort42.A.patients

B.s

C.visitors

D.problems43.A.condition

B.requirement

C.interest

D.thought44.A.talkingabout

B.helpingwith

C.pointingout

D.lookingfor45.A.so

B.asif

C.yet

D.eventhough46.A.gone

B.mad

C.died

D.excited47.A.right

B.chance

C.courage

D.time48.A.cheat

B.warn

C.remind

D.tell49.A.days

B.years

C.months

D.weeks50.A.heard

B.wondered

C.realized

D.asked51.A.great

B.lucky

C.successful

D.alive52.A.happy

B.proud

C.nervous

D.uncertain53.A.explained

B.remembered

C.apologized

D.told54.A.dreamed

B.received

C.wanted

D.shown55.A.because

B.as

C.unless

D.if56.A.notice

B.appreciate

C.imagine

D.feel57.A.firmly

B.rightly

C.hardly

D.wrongly58.A.touch

B.worry

C.humour

D.treatment59.A.forgotten

B.seen

C.missed

D.called60.A.respect

B.regret

C.joy

D.sympathy参考答案：41-45ACABD

46-50ACDBC

51-55DDABB

56-60DAABC三、阅读理解18.TheUSA,NewYork–Whalesanddolphinsarefacingincreasingthreatsfromclimatechange,accordingtoanewreportpublishedbyWWF（WorldWildlifeFund）；andtheWhaleandDolphinConservationSociety（WDCS）.Thereport“Whalesinhotwater?”drawsattentiontothegrowingimpactsofclimatechangeonwhales.Theyrangefromchangesinseatemperatureandthefresheningoftheseawaterbecauseofthemeltingoficeandincreasedrainfalls,toasealevelrise,lossoficypolarhabitatsandthedeclineofkrillpopulationsinkeyareas.Krill,atinyshrimpthatisdependentonseaice,isthemainsourceoffoodformanyofthegreatwhales.Thespeedingupofclimatechangeaddsgreatlytotroublefromotherhumanactivities,suchaschemicalandnoisepollution,whichkillssome1000whaleseveryday.“Whalesanddolphinshaveanabilitytoadapttotheirchangingenvironment,”saidMarkSimmonds,InternationalDirectorofScienceatWDCS.“Buttheclimateisnowchangingatsuchafastpacethatitisuncleartowhatextentwhalesanddolphinswillbeabletoadjust.”ClimatechangeimpactsarecurrentlygreatestintheArcticandtheAntarctic.Accordingtothereport,whalesthatrelyonpolar,icywatersfortheirhomeandfoodresourcesarelikelytobegreatlyaffectedbythereductionofseaicecover.WDCSandWWFareurginggovernmentstocutglobalproductionofCO2byatleast50percentbythemiddleofthiscentury.ThelatestreportoftheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangeshoweditwaspossibletostopglobalwarmingiftheworld’semissionsstarttodeclinebefore2015.

61.Whatistheliterarytypeofthispassage?A.Story

B.Announcement.

C.News

D.Novel62.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatwhalesmainlyfeedon______.A.dolphins

B.krill

C.seahorses

D.sharks63.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“decline”?A.increase

B.reduce

C.rise

D.fall64.Inwhatplaceisclimatechangethegreatest?A.ThePacificOcean

B.Asia.C.Twopolarareas. D.Equator.65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Climatechangewillleadtothechangesinseatemperature.B.Climatechangewillresultinthefresheningoftheseawater.C.Climatechangewillhaveabadeffectonhumanactivitiesandwhales.D.Humanbeingswillforeverhavenoabilitytostopglobalwarming参考答案：CDBCB19.DearMr./Ms,Iwouldliketosuggestthatthestartingtimebechangedatourschool.ClassesatSebastianValleyMiddleSchoolsimplystarttooearlyinthemorning.Gettingeighttoninehoursofsleepeachnightisalmostimpossiblewhenclassesbeginat7:30am.Inordertoshower,dress,getorganized,eataquickbreakfast,andmeettheschoolbusby6:45,Iwouldhavetogetupat5:45.Earlyinthemorning,studentsaretoosleepytolearnwell.Withoutenoughsleep,youngpeoplecannotthinkclearlyorenjoylearning.Accordingtoareportcalled“AreStudentsgettingEnoughSleep?”FromSebastianValleyTimes,“Sleepinessdisturbsconcentration,reducesshort-termmemory,andcausesbadfeelings.”Researchershavelearnedthatteensnormallyfallasleepandwakeuplaterthanadults.Teenswhostayuplateatnighthavetroublegettingupearlyinthemorning.Studiesshowthatsomeschoolshavealreadyadjustedschoolhourstobettermatchtheteensleepcycle(周期),asaresult,studentsintheseschoolarelearningbetteronthenewschedule（时间表）.Someofmyclassmatesarguethatstartingschoolanhourlaterwillpreventthemfromtakingpartinafter-schoolathleticprograms.Asolutionwouldbetocarryouttheseprogramsbeforeschoolinsteadofafterschool.Thestudentswhoareinvolvedinsportsandclubswouldcontinuetoarriveattheusualtime.Therestofthestudentbodycouldgetalittlemoresleepandarriveanhourlater.Teensusuallyhavealater